高考英語總復(fù)習(xí)Unit 3Inventors and inventions課時(shí)作業(yè) 新人教版選修8

高考英語總復(fù)習(xí) Unit 3 Inventors and inventions課時(shí)作業(yè) 新人教版選修8.單詞拼寫1In 1876 Bell got the_(專利)for his most famous invention.答案patent2He _ (抓住) her by the arm all of a sudden.答案seized3It was below _ (冰點(diǎn)) at the top of the mountain.答案freezing4Don't blame him. After all he is an _ (天真的) child.答案innocent5Sorry，I have _ (撥) the wrong number.答案dialled6The _ (稻草) hat I bought last week is made in Hangzhou.答案straw7The _ (直升飛機(jī)) couldn't get close to the burning building.答案helicopter8There is something wrong with the _ (冰箱)答案refrigerator.用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空1The body of the machine is made of _ (stain) steel.答案stainless2We should be wise，be _ (mercy)，and be helpful to others.答案merciful3So many floods have reduced the _ (product) of peanuts；as a result，the price of peanuts has gone up a great deal.答案production4We thought Mary would pass and John would fail，but contrary to _ (expect) it was the other way round.答案expectation5The country is at peace and the people go _ (merry) to their work.答案merrily6Have you read the novels _ (write) by the famous Chinese writer?答案written7Stop shouting! Haven't you seen your father _ (work) now?答案working8Speak louder，or you can't make yourself _ (hear)答案heard9With all the problems _ (settle) at last，he could have a good sleep.答案settled10Keep your mouth _ (shut) and your eyes open.答案shut.完成句子1Only in this way _ the work on time.只有通過這種方式你才能按時(shí)完成工作。答案can you finish2He was trying to _.他努力想讓別人聽懂他的話。答案make himself understood3_，the boy still couldn't understand it.那個(gè)男孩被告訴了多次，可還是不理解。答案Having been told many times4Much of the information you have gained is_(沒有實(shí)用性)答案of no practical use5I_(接通了他的電話)and he told me that he had_(通過了考試)答案got through to him; got through the exam.短文語法填空Son: Mom，this road is so strange! It is_1_from the other roads.Mom: Oh，it was built for the blind. They can_2_their way to any place they want.Son: Is that so? Oh，great. Now they don't need to get extremely expensive seeing­eye dogs.Mom: Yeah，seeing­eye dogs are expensive，_3_they can look after their masters without any problems.Son: But how do blind people without seeing­eye dogs have normal lives?Mom: They have much_4_trouble in public places now thanks to good social services. You know，we have a lot of public facilities which_5_(design) especially to assist the blind，such as those in elevators and on the subway.Son: Oh，yeah，I also hear a sound when I _6_ the street. Is that _7_the blind，too?Mom: If there weren't a sound to remind blind people to be careful，they_8_(be) unable to cross safely.Son: I remember that you told me there is something that you can touch on paper money to identify how much it is. Where is that?Mom: Mr. Forgetful，I told you it's right here. Can you feel it?Son: Oh，it's_9_(possible) for me. I feel nothing. How can blind people feel it just by_10_(touch) it?Mom: Their sense of touch is incredibly sensitive.1_2._3._4_5._6._7_8._9._10_1解析考查形容詞。難度較小。be different from是固定搭配，意為“與不同”。句意為：媽媽這條路真奇怪！它與其他道路不同。答案different2解析考查固定搭配。難度中等。根據(jù)空格后面的賓語并結(jié)合上下文可知，此處意為“這些特殊的路是給盲人修建的，(通過這些路)盲人可以找到他們想要去的任何地方”。find one's way是固定搭配，意為“找到路”。答案find3解析考查連詞。難度中等。結(jié)合語境可知，空格前后是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系。故用轉(zhuǎn)折連詞but。媽媽先是同意兒子的說法，然后語意一轉(zhuǎn)說導(dǎo)盲犬雖貴但卻很有用，物有所值。答案but 4解析考查形容詞比較級。難度較大。根據(jù)空格前面的much可知，此空需要填入一個(gè)形容詞的比較級形式作trouble的定語。結(jié)合上下文可知，由于良好的社會服務(wù)，盲人現(xiàn)在在公共場所的困難比較少了，所以應(yīng)填less。答案less5解析考查動詞語態(tài)。難度中等。facility與design是動賓關(guān)系，所以需要用被動形式。答案are designed6解析考查動詞時(shí)態(tài)。難度中等。此處是說當(dāng)兒子過馬路的時(shí)候，他也經(jīng)常聽到一個(gè)聲音。根據(jù)句意可知，時(shí)態(tài)可以用進(jìn)行時(shí)表示當(dāng)時(shí)的狀況，也可以用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表示經(jīng)常性動作。如果填across則句子缺少動詞。答案am crossing/cross7解析考查介詞。難度中等。此處that指代前面的“the sound”，再結(jié)合句末的too，聯(lián)系第5空后面內(nèi)容可知答案。答案for8解析考查虛擬語氣。難度中等。條件狀語從句的引導(dǎo)詞if是解題關(guān)鍵。根據(jù)if后面的weren't可知，這是一個(gè)if條件句的虛擬語氣形式，表示與將來或現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反時(shí)，主句用過去將來時(shí)。will be unable to do sth.意為“將不能做某事”。答案would be9解析考查形容詞。難度中等。母親問兒子是否能摸得到，兒子說自己根本不可能做到。從后一句兒子產(chǎn)生的疑問可以得出答案。答案impossible10解析考查非謂語動詞。難度較小。兒子產(chǎn)生疑問：盲人是怎樣只通過觸摸就知道是多少錢的呢？by后跟動詞的ing形式。答案touching.閱讀理解(xx·湖北七市(州)高三聯(lián)考)If you want to know how crazy people can be about their pets，you might remember that Helmsley left $12 million to her little Maltese dog when she died last year.The dog's name is Trouble. And apparendy Trouble is still alive. Of course，I would hang on，too，if someone left me $12 million. Look! Top­shelf dog food，soft pillows everywhere，drivers walking me in nice leafy parks. I would live to be 110 in dog years.The dog's story is still fresh in my mind the other night when I leave a steak house after a superb meal. Then I notice a woman carrying a small bag out of the door behind me.Once outside，she walks over to where a man is holding a tiny dog like it's a baby. The dog looks like a Maltese，too，barking and annoying，with a cute haircut.And now I am treated to an absolute astonishing sight. Because now the woman reaches into the bag and begins pulling out little pieces of meat，which she puts on a plastic spoon and feeds to the dog.This is no cheap steak house. It's_actually，way_out_of_my_leagueI'm there only because it's a special occasion. I can tell you this: if I walked out of the place with any leftover steak，it sure wouldn't go to a dog. Not at those prices.So now the woman is Spoon­feeding the dog and the man is just standing there，holding this dog and looking as if this is the most normal thing in the world. And the dog is calmly chewing these pieces of steak as if he's a little king. And this dog is in no hurry. He's having a great time.A few minutes go by，and now the dog finishes all of his steak. At this point，I hear the woman say to the man “Think he's still hungry？” And she glances behind her at the restaurant，as if she might go back in there to get more steak for the dog.Watching all this，I'm afraid I'm going to shout，“Are you out of your mind? Feeding all that pricey steak to that little dog? Did you see what our American life is like today? We're all going to be eating dog food if this keeps up！”1Why would the author live to be 110 in dog years?ABecause he is always in poor health and falls ill.BBecause a Maltese dog lives longer than a human being.CBecause his grandparents left him a large sum of money.DBecause he thinks the dog is treated extremely well.解析細(xì)節(jié)理解題。第二段“Top­shelf dog food，.in dog years”狗的待遇比人好的多。答案D2What is the story mainly about?AAn American family's happy life.BA Maltese dog getting $12 million from its owner.CA New Yorker spending $ 8 billion for a few banks.DA pet dog being fed with expensive food.解析細(xì)節(jié)理解題。故事講的是作者認(rèn)為特別貴的牛排，卻被別人買來給狗吃。答案D3The underlined sentence “It's actually，way out of my league. ” (in Para. 6) means_.Athe restaurant is too expensive for the authorBthe author hates the dog being taken thereCthe superb restaurant is about to be out of serviceDthe dog doesn't belong to the author's group解析細(xì)節(jié)理解題。out of my league不是我這號人吃得起的。也可通過本段第一句話“This is no cheap steak house”來判斷。答案A4Seeing the dog is being treated to expensive steak，the author bees extremely_.Aindifferent Bannoyed Cconcerned Denvious解析細(xì)節(jié)理解題。從最后一段“Are you out of.keeps up！”可知作者非常生氣。答案B.(七選五)閱讀填空(xx·唐山市聯(lián)考)munication is a vital key to meaningful and successful interactions (相互交流) and relationships. Your body has a language of its own. _1_ The following discusses five important areas of nonverbal munication which can help you see what messages you may be sending to others.Consider the munication that occurs with the eyes. _2_ Keep your eyes focused on the person speaking to you. Glancing away can send the wrong message that you are not interested. Remember，maintaining good eye contact is important to skillful munication.3_ Attempt to keep all facial muscles relaxed. Avoid tightening your jaw and clenching (咬緊) your teeth. It is remended that facial expression reflect your inner feelings. It would be confusing to the person with whom you are municating，if you say you are happy but display a quite different emotion on your face.Evaluate your shoulder and arm placementAttempt to keep shoulders straight and back，arms relaxed. Avoid overuse of shoulder shrugging. Overuse of shoulder and arm movements are annoying and distracting. _4_ Consider your handshakeAttempt to keep handshakes firm and decisive. Remember，not too long，not too short，not too rough，and not too flimsy (軟弱無力的). _5_ It is customary to shake hands each time a meeting occurs. Also，keep your eyes focused on the individual's eyes when shaking their hand and verbally greet them.AEvaluate your body gesturesBConsider your facial expressionCMake sure you offer your handshake to all you meet.DAttempt to be at eye level when municating with others.E. Doing so takes the listener's attention away from your words to your movements.F. Be aware of eyebrow gestures which could be misunderstood as negative gestures.G. This kind of nonverbal munication can be powerful for effective munication.答案1G由下一句The following discusses five important areas of nonverbal munication可知G項(xiàng)合適。2D下一句中keep your eyes focused on the person與選項(xiàng)中Attempt to be at eye level相匹配。3B由本段中It is remended that facial expression reflect your inner feelings.可知B項(xiàng)匹配。4E由上一句“肩膀和手臂的過分活動令人煩惱”可知本句應(yīng)為設(shè)法轉(zhuǎn)移人們的注意力。5C由下一句“每次有會見時(shí)要握手是風(fēng)俗習(xí)慣”所以“要確保向你遇到的人主動伸出你的手”即C項(xiàng)。.短文改錯(cuò)(xx·石家莊第一次模擬)Yesterday I went to the park. I happened to see a touched event. At that time，some people were boating in the lake. A happy family was taking photos when suddenly the girl falls off the boat into the water. The girl could swim and was struggling，so her parents cried out，“Help! Help！” It was obviously that they could not swim，either. Hearing the cry，the young man immediately rushed to the lake. Without taking away his clothes，he jumped into the water and swam towards the girl，that was already tired out. At last he had carried her to the bank. She was saved!答案Yesterday I went to the park. I happened to see a event. At that time，some people were boating the lake. A happy family taking photos when suddenly the girl off the boat into the water. The girl 或 swim and was struggling，so her parents cried out，“Help! Help！” It was that they could not swim，either. Hearing the cry， young man immediately rushed to the lake. Without taking his clothes，he jumped into the water and swam towards the girl， was already tired out. At last he had carried her to the bank. She was saved!