高中英語(yǔ) Unit 3 Section 2 Learning about Language同步練習(xí) 新人教版必修4

高中英語(yǔ) Unit 3 Section 2 Learning about Language同步練習(xí) 新人教版必修4.單項(xiàng)填空1Be quiet! Do you hear someone _ for something?Ashouting BshoutCto shout Dshouted答案：A考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞形式。根據(jù)someone與shout的主動(dòng)關(guān)系排除D項(xiàng)。hear后接不定式作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)時(shí)應(yīng)省略to，由此排除C項(xiàng)。由Be quiet可判斷此處表示動(dòng)作正在進(jìn)行，故選A項(xiàng)。 2Sitting in the chair beside the window, I watched the leaves _ in the wind.Aswinging BhittingCstriking Dknocking答案：A考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞形式。watch為感官動(dòng)詞，后接動(dòng)詞作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)時(shí)用現(xiàn)在分詞表示“正在”。swing搖擺；hit重重地打、擊；knock用力撞擊；strike用木棒、石頭等的猛然敲擊，與hit用法接近。此處指樹(shù)葉正在風(fēng)中搖擺，所以選A。3(xx·合肥高一檢測(cè)) I was greatly _ at how he worked out the _ problem in a creative way.Aamazed；puzzled Bamazing; puzzlingCamazed; puzzling Damazing; puzzled答案：C考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意：他很有創(chuàng)意地把這個(gè)令人困惑的難題解決了，我對(duì)此驚詫不已。be amazed at對(duì)感到驚異；puzzling令人迷惑的。4It is said that the new school _ 20 million yuan will soon be pleted.Acost BcostingCcosts Dto cost答案：B考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意：這所耗資兩千萬(wàn)元的新校即將竣工?！皊th.cost多少錢”表示某物花費(fèi)多少錢。new school與cost之間是主動(dòng)關(guān)系，因此用現(xiàn)在分詞。5On hearing the _ news that their favorite team had lost the match, they all became _.Adisappointing; disappointingBdisappointed; disappointedCdisappointed; disappointingDdisappointing; disappointed答案：D考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意：聽(tīng)到他們鐘愛(ài)的一方已輸?shù)舯荣愡@一令人沮喪的消息時(shí)，他們都十分的失望。disappointing令人失望的；disappointed失望的。6Where's Joan?I found her _ newspapers from door to door on the way home.Ato deliver BdeliverCdelivering Ddelivered答案：C考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意：瓊在哪兒？我在回家的路上看見(jiàn)她正在挨家挨戶地送報(bào)紙。find sb.doing sth.“發(fā)現(xiàn)某人正在做某事”，delivering在此作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)。7It seems that they provide us with an _ situation, but in fact we are _ with a lot of difficult problems.Aencouraging; faced Bencouraging; facingCencouraged; facing Dto encourage; facing答案：A考查分詞作定語(yǔ)的用法。句意：似乎他們?yōu)槲覀兲峁┝斯奈枞诵牡男蝿?shì)，但實(shí)際上我們還面臨著很多困難。encouraging令人鼓舞的，鼓舞人心的；encouraged感到鼓舞的；受鼓勵(lì)的。face作動(dòng)詞時(shí)為及物動(dòng)詞，表面對(duì)，面臨，facebe faced with。第二空如要用facing，則后無(wú)需加with。8(xx·濱海高一檢測(cè))People seldom realize the voice needs looking after. Many people below the age of 65 are left _ much older than they are.Asounded BsoundingCto sound Dto be sounded答案：B考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意：人們很少意識(shí)到聲音也需要保護(hù)，很多65歲以下的老人聽(tīng)起來(lái)要比實(shí)際年齡老。題干中的后半部分轉(zhuǎn)換成主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)后應(yīng)為：.leave many people below the age of 65 sounding much older than they are?，F(xiàn)在分詞短語(yǔ)sounding much older than they are在句子中作主語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)，sound和many people below the age of 65在邏輯關(guān)系上為主動(dòng)關(guān)系。9With the car _ down halfway on the road, we had to wait for help ing.Abreaking BbrokenCbeing broken Dto break答案：A考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意：由于汽車在半路上壞了，我們只好等待援助的到來(lái)。car與break之間是邏輯上的主謂關(guān)系，故用現(xiàn)在分同形式作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)。10Jane, _ for months to find a job as a travel agent, finally got one as a waitress.Astruggling BstruggledChaving struggled Dto struggle答案：C考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意：簡(jiǎn)經(jīng)過(guò)數(shù)月尋找一個(gè)旅游代理人的職位，最終得到了一份當(dāng)女服務(wù)員的工作。此處強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作的先后，且此處非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)相當(dāng)于一個(gè)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句，即：who had struggled for months to find a job as a travel agent。11The film was really _. We were greatly _ while seeing it.Amoving; moving Bmoved; movedCmoving; moved Dmoved; moving答案：C考查分詞作表語(yǔ)。film與move之間是邏輯上的主動(dòng)關(guān)系，故第一空用現(xiàn)在分詞形式，表示“電影令人感動(dòng)”。we和move之間是邏輯上的被動(dòng)關(guān)系，故第二空用過(guò)去分詞，表示“我們深深為之感動(dòng)”。12Who were those people with the bananas?A group _ itself the League for Peace.Acalling BcallsCcalled Dis called答案：A考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意：拿香蕉的那些人是誰(shuí)？一組自稱和平聯(lián)盟的人。句中的a group和call之間是主動(dòng)關(guān)系，故用現(xiàn)在分詞作后置定語(yǔ)。13My brother saw the children _ near my house when he went to work at 8：00.Aplay BplayingCto play Dbe playing答案：Bsee sb. doing sth.的意思是“看見(jiàn)某人在做某事”?，F(xiàn)在分詞playing作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)表示動(dòng)作play正在進(jìn)行，是動(dòng)作的部分過(guò)程。14Is this the path _ to the village?Yes, it is.Aleads BledCleading Dto lead答案：Cleading to the villagewhich leads to the village，v.­ing形式(現(xiàn)在分詞)用作定語(yǔ)。15What surprised the man most was _ to meet his daughter.Ahis not allowing Bhis not being allowedChis being not allowed Dhis allowing not答案：B句意：最讓那個(gè)男人吃驚的是他不被允許與女兒見(jiàn)面。allow的邏輯賓語(yǔ)是the man，故動(dòng)名詞用被動(dòng)形式；動(dòng)名詞的否定式在其前加not，故選B。.用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空1Our _ life makes us _(satisfy)2The baby _(sleep)on the floor is my nephew.3As he spoke, he observed everybody _(look at) him curiously.4The new building _(build) in the east of our city now will be a hospital.5The camera is _(break), so I'll have it _(repair)6Her hobby is _(paint)7You won't catch me _(do) that again.8Can you smell anything _(burn)?9Anybody _(swim)in this river will be fined.10People in this area need much _(drink)water.答案：1.satisfying；satisfied2.sleeping3.looking at4.being built5.broken；repaired6.painting7.doing8.burning9.swimming10.drinking.閱讀理解AMr. Bean is an internationally recognized edy character on TV and in films. He constantly gets into funny and absurd situations, which greatly amuses audiences regardless of their nationality or culture. The humour is always made clear through a series of simple and funny acts that rely purely on body language, which is universal.One of my favorite shows is Mr. Bean in a fancy restaurant. After being seated at his table, Mr. Bean takes out a card, writes a few words on it, seals(密封) it in an envelope and places it on the table. After a moment, he looks back at the envelope but this time he looks surprised, as if he did not know it was there. He opens it to find a birthday card and delightedly puts it on the table for everyone to see.When he looks at the menu, an astonished look swiftly appears on his face. He takes all the money out of his wallet, counts it and puts it in a plate. He then looks from the menu to the money with concern until he finds one thing that makes him smile. Then he orders a dish called “steak tartare”. When the dish arrives, he is shocked to discover that “steak tartare” is actually raw hamburger. He makes an attempt to eat it, but it is clear from the look on his face that he finds the taste truly disgusting. He cannot hide his feelings, except when the waiter asks if everything is all right. When this happens, he smiles and nods, showing that everything is fine. When the waiter is not looking, however, he was busy hiding the raw meat anywhere he can reachthe sugar bowl, the tiny flower vase, inside a small cake and under a plate. He bees so desperate(絕望的)in the end that he even hides some inside the purse of a woman sitting near him and throws some down the trousers of the restaurant's violinist!I like to watch Mr. Bean on TV, but I wouldn't like to meet someone like him in real life and I certainly wouldn't like to have dinner with him!文章大意：你知道憨豆先生嗎？閱讀本篇，品味憨豆先生的幽默趣事吧。1From the passage we know Mr. Bean is _.Afamous for directing filmsBfamous for his spoken EnglishCwell known for making filmsDknown for his body language and amusement in his edies答案：D細(xì)節(jié)理解題。從第一段看出，憨豆先生以其在喜劇里的身勢(shì)語(yǔ)和搞笑出名，他不是制片人，也不是導(dǎo)演。2What does the underlined word “disgusting” in the third paragraph mean?Atasting delicious Bsmelling goodCfeeling sick Dlooking fine答案：C詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)文章第三段倒數(shù)第二句“他匆匆忙忙藏起生肉”看出他點(diǎn)的菜肴是非常糟糕的。feel sick感到惡心。3Why did Mr. Bean pretend to smile in front of the waiter?AHe didn't want the waiter embarrassed.BHe was in low spirits.CHe likes to express himself in the opposite way.DHe thought the waiter enjoyed smiling.答案：A推理判斷題。當(dāng)服務(wù)員詢問(wèn)時(shí)，他設(shè)法掩飾自己的感情，由此可推斷，他這樣做是不想使服務(wù)員尷尬。4Which of the following is the best title of this passage?AMr. BeanA Top Humour ActorBRaw Hamburger Tastes DisgustingCBeing Mannered in a RestaurantDHow to Pretend to Like Something Boring答案：A主旨大意題。本文的主題是說(shuō)明憨豆先生是一位著名的幽默大師。BHave Fun with Funny FacesHere is a great new toy just for you! It is called FUNNY FACES. It is small enough to fit in your hand, but you can do so many things with Funny Faces! With Funny Faces, you can shape a mouth into a happy smile, or you can make a sad face. If you want to show an angry face, you can make it appear to be fierce. The eyebrows (眉毛) move up and down, the eyes turn from side to side, and the ears move slightly.It is lots of fun to play with Funny Faces, by yourself or with your friends, make up stories about the different faces, put on a Funny Faces show and invite your friends to watch it.A Funny Faces toy costs only five dollars. It is a super toy that every child should have. Buy Funny Faces today! You will find it in many stores in your city or town.And if you buy Funny Faces now, we will send you a FREE gift. It is a special case for your toy. You will not find this case in stores. Here is all you have to do：Cut off the top of the Funny Faces box. It writes “A Great New Toy！”Write your name and address on a piece of paper.Mail both pieces to the Funny Faces address on the front of the box.Act today! This offer is good only until June 30.文章大意：本文向我們介紹了一款非常好玩的玩具FUNNY FACES。5According to the passage, what is Funny Faces?AA kind of toy. BA box.CA special show. DA picture. 答案：A細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第一段前兩句話“Here is a great new toy just for you! It is called FUNNY FACES.”可知，F(xiàn)UNNY FACES是一款新玩具。6With Funny Faces, we can _.Amake our friends angryBwrite names and addressCshape a mouth into a smileDturn our eyes from side to side答案：C細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第二段第一句話“With Funny Faces, you can shape a mouth into a happy smile, or you can make a sad face.”可知。7Why does the author write this passage? ATo tell us how to get a free gift.BTo encourage us to buy Funny Faces.CTo show us how to enjoy Funny Faces.DTo advise us to put on an interesting show.答案：B推理判斷題。由第三段可知，本文作者向我們推薦好玩的玩具FUNNY FACES。8We can see the passage is _.Aa story Ba news reportCa letter Dan advertisement答案：D推理判斷題。本文作者向我們推薦好玩的玩具FUNNY FACES，并鼓勵(lì)我們購(gòu)買該玩具，所以應(yīng)該是一則廣告。