2022年高考英語(yǔ)二輪語(yǔ)法專項(xiàng)訓(xùn)練 非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞（2）

2022年高考英語(yǔ)二輪語(yǔ)法專項(xiàng)訓(xùn)練 非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞（2）開篇語(yǔ) 開心自測(cè)開心自測(cè)講解1. Football is played all over the world, _ it the most popular sport worldwide.A. made B. making C. to make D. makes2. I hurried to the station, only _ that the train had left.A. telling B. told C. to tell D. to be told3. Tom is always the first _ to school and the last _ school.A. es; leaves B. ing; leaving C. to e; to leave D. e; leave4. Russia will soon return 174 square kilometers of territory on the northeast border to China, _ more than 40 years of negotiations.A. ending B. to end C. ended D. having ended5. Who should be responsible for the accident?The boss, not the workers. They just carried out the order _.A. as told B. as are told C. as telling D. as they told主要考點(diǎn)梳理動(dòng)詞不定式動(dòng)名詞現(xiàn)在分詞過去分詞一般式to dodoingdoingdone一般被動(dòng)式to be donebeing donebeing done進(jìn)行式to be doing完成式to have donehaving donehaving done完成被動(dòng)式to have been donehaving been donehaving been done非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞作用種類主語(yǔ)賓語(yǔ)表語(yǔ)定語(yǔ)狀語(yǔ)補(bǔ)語(yǔ)不定式Y(jié)esYesYesYesYesYes動(dòng)名詞YesYesYesYes  分詞  YesYesYesYes 動(dòng)名詞doing 現(xiàn)在分詞doing 1、做主語(yǔ)Swimming is my favorite sport.1、做狀語(yǔ)Seeing the snake, I jumped and screamed.Having finished the work, I headed for my hotel.2、做賓語(yǔ)The bike needs repairing.Nothing can prevent the river from being polluted. 2、做賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)I saw Tom selling newspapers.I left the lights burning all the time. 3、做表語(yǔ)My hobby is reading books. 3、做表語(yǔ)The film is exciting. 4、做定語(yǔ)The swimming pool will be pleted soon. 4、做定語(yǔ)The swimming girl was tired.The building being built now will be a hostel. 各種形式：doing/having done being donehaving been done 各種形式：doing/having done/being donehaving been done 三個(gè)“done”1. to be done2. being done3. done1._ by Class 7 made all of us upset.A. Defeating B. Defeated C. Being defeated D. To be defeated2. The building _ at present will be a hospital.A. built B. to be built C. being built D. building金題精講分詞做狀語(yǔ)：“題號(hào)小橫線”題第一層次：1._ the snake, the girl jumped and screamed.A. Seeing B. Seen C. To see D. Having seen2._ the homework, we went home.A. Finished B. Having finished C. To finishD. Finishing 3._ enough, ice can change into water.A. Heating B. Heated C. Being heated D. Having heated第二層次：1. Watching TV, _.A. a stranger came in B. the phone rang C. Mum was cooking dinner in the kitchen D. I ate sunflower seeds2. _the national flag, tears rolled down from my cheeks.A. Seeing B. Having seen C. Seen D. When I saw第三層次：1. _ by what he said, I knew he was telling a lie.A. To judge B. Judging C. Judged D. Having judged2. _ you the truth, he is a liar. Please dont trust him.A. Telling B. Told C. Having told D. To tell 3. Generally _, Tom is a well-educated boy.A. spoken B. speaking C. to speakD. having spoken4._ of football, have you ever seen a football game played by an Italian team.A. TalkedB. To talk C. Talking D. Having talked5. _ everything into consideration, I decided to go to the poverty-stricken areas.A. Taken B. Taking C. To take D. Having taken第四層次：1. _ hard and youll succeed.A. Working B. To work C. Worked D. Work2. _ up or youll be late.A. Hurried B. Hurry C. To hurry D. Hurrying3. _ to give up smoking several times, but he didnt listen.A. He had been advised B. Having been advised C. AdvisedD. To advise第五層次：1. _ it more clearly, a lot of people gathered together.A. Seen B. Seeing C. Having seen D. To see2. _ late in the afternoon, Bob turned off the alarm of the clock.A. To sleepB. Sleeping C. SleepD. Having slept第六層次：1. It _ fine, we went sightseeing last Friday.A. was B. were C. is D. being 2. Weather _, well go to the beach tomorrow morning.A. to permit B. permits C. permitting D. permitted3. The homework _, we headed for the gym.A. doing B. having done C. to do D. done4. The film _, the audience left the cinema.A. over B. being over C. was over D. is over“獨(dú)立主格”名詞/代詞 + 現(xiàn)在分詞/過去分詞/副詞, + 主句結(jié)構(gòu)。另外一種“獨(dú)立主格”的形式：The teacher entered the classroom, with a book in his hand.The teacher entered the classroom, book in hand.五“看”兩“聽” look at see watch do notice sb./sth. doing observe done hear listen to其他好題：1. I often see an old woman _ newspapers to make a living on the street whenever I pass by the intersection.A. sell B. sold C. selling D. to sell2. The other day while riding on the street, I noticed an elderly man _ off the bike all of a sudden.A. fall B. falling C. fallen D. fell3. Last week I drove to Miyun. On the way there, I saw a luxurious sports car _ by a tractor.A. hit B. hitted C. hitting D. to hit4. The missing boy was last seen _by the lake.A. play B. to play C. playing D. to be playing名師寄語(yǔ)開心自測(cè)講解1. B2. D3. C4. A5. A主要考點(diǎn)梳理1. C 2. C金題精講分詞做狀語(yǔ)：“題號(hào)小橫線”題第一層次：1.A 2.B 3.B 第二層次：1.D 2.D 第三層次：1.B 2.D 3.B 4.C 5.B第四層次：1.D 2.B 3.A 第五層次：1.D 2.A 第六層次：1.D 2.C 3.D 4.A其他好題：1.C 2.A 3.A 4.C