2022年高考英語一輪復(fù)習(xí) 第二部分 語法專題5 形容詞與副詞 新人教版

2022年高考英語一輪復(fù)習(xí) 第二部分 語法專題5 形容詞與副詞 新人教版.單句語法填空1(xx·安徽，26改編)I'm so _(gratefully) to all those volunteers because they helped my terrible day end happily.答案：gratefulbe grateful to.意為“對感激/感謝”。2(xx·安徽，31改編)They gave money to the old people's home either _(person) or through their panies.答案：personallypersonally“私人地，個人地”。句意：他們以個人的名義或通過他們的公司給養(yǎng)老院捐錢。3(xx·浙江，13改編)Most of us，if we know even a little about where our food es from，understand that every bite put into our mouths was _(former) alive.答案：formerlyformerly“先前地，以前地”。句意：如果我們了解甚至一點(diǎn)點(diǎn)有關(guān)食物是從哪兒來的，那么大多數(shù)人都懂得每一口放進(jìn)我們嘴里的食物之前都是活著的。4(xx·湖北，27改編)Even though the conference hall is near his apartment, he has to hurry a little if he wants to be_(punctuality).答案：punctualpunctual準(zhǔn)時的。句意：盡管會議大廳就在他的公寓附近，但如果他想要準(zhǔn)時到達(dá)，他必須得快點(diǎn)。5(xx·湖北，28改編)I don't think what he said is _(relevantly) to the topic we are discussing. He has missed the point.答案：relevantrelevant相關(guān)的，切題的。句意：我認(rèn)為他所說的話與我們正在討論的問題不相關(guān)。他沒有抓住要點(diǎn)。6(xx·四川，9改編)Little Tom sat _(amaze) watching the monkey dancing in front of him.答案：amazedamazed意為“感到吃驚的”，常修飾人。句意：小湯姆吃驚地坐在那兒看著猴子在他面前跳舞。拓展：These soldiers spent three days in the old weather，cold and hungry.這些士兵們又冷又餓，在嚴(yán)寒的天氣中過了三天。7(xx·福建，23改編)It was _(consider) of Michael to inform us of his delay in case we got worried.答案：considerateconsiderate考慮周到的，體貼的，常用結(jié)構(gòu)It is considerate of sb. to do sth。句意：邁克爾告知我們他耽擱了一些時間，以防我們擔(dān)心真是太考慮周到了。8(xx·江蘇，31改編)The police officers decided to conduct a thorough and_(prehension) review of the case.答案：prehensiveprehensive“全面的，詳盡的”。句意：警官們決定對這個案件做一個徹底、詳盡的審查。9(xx·課標(biāo)全國，70改編)Just be _(patience).答案：patient句意為：要耐心。設(shè)空前為系動詞be，因此要用提示詞的形容詞形式作表語，故填patient。10(xx·湖北，27改編)What was so _(impress) about Jasmine Westland's victory was that she came first in the marathon bare­footed.答案：impressive句意為：賈絲明·韋斯特蘭的勝利給人印象很深的是，她赤腳取得了馬拉松的第一名。設(shè)空處和前面的系動詞was構(gòu)成系表結(jié)構(gòu)，所以用形容詞作表語。impressive意為“給人印象深刻的”。11(xx·陜西，16改編)You know, I met my girlfriend's parents for the first time only yesterday._(real)? I thought you'd met them before.答案：Really句意為：你知道么，我就是在昨天第一次見了女友的父母。真的嗎？我以為你以前就見過他們了呢。really意為“真的”，在此處表示驚奇。12(xx·湖北，29改編)Don't defend him any more.It's obvious that he_(deliberate) destroyed the fence of the garden even without apology.答案：deliberately設(shè)空處修飾謂語動詞destroyed，用副詞形式。句意為：不要再為他辯解了。很顯然他是故意弄壞花園的柵欄的，他甚至都不道歉。13(xx·江西，23改編)Thanks for your directions to the house; we wouldn't have found it _.答案：otherwise句意為：多謝你把我們領(lǐng)到這所房子，否則，我們是不可能找到它的。otherwise意為“要不然，否則”符合語境。14(xx·湖北，78改編)This novel was once the _(wide) read book in high schools in the United States.答案：most widely句意為：這部小說曾經(jīng)是美國高中閱讀最廣泛的書。根據(jù)空前的定冠詞及空后的in high schools in the United States可知，應(yīng)用最高級the most widely來修飾過去分詞read，故填most widely。15(xx·遼寧，68)The _ (hard) you try to beat him, the more likely you will get hit.He controls you！答案：harder本句是固定句式：“the比較級，the比較級”，表示“越就越”。句意為：你越是用力打他，你就越可能被打，他能夠控制你！故答案為harder。.語法填空在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容(1個單詞)或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。When a plane from London arrived at Sydney airport, workers began to unload a number of _1_ (wood) boxes which contained clothing. No one could account for the fact that one of the boxes was _2_ (extreme) heavy. It _3_ (sudden) occurred to one of the workers to open up the box. He was _4_ (astonish) at what he found. A man was lying in the box on top of a pile of _5_ (wool) goods. He was _6_ surprised at being discovered that he did not even try to run away. After he was arrested, the man admitted hiding _7_ (silent) in the box before the plane left London. He had had a long and _8_ (fort) trip, for he had been confined (關(guān)在)to the wooden box _9_ (secret)for over eighteen hours. The man was ordered to pay 3,500 for the cost of the trip, which was _10_ expensive than the normal price, which only cost 2,000.1_2._3._4._5._6_7._8._9._10._答案：1.wooden2.extremely3.suddenly4.astonished5woolen6.so7.silently8.unfortable9.secretly10more.單句改錯1(xx·新課標(biāo))Lots of studies have shown that global warming has already bee a very seriously problem.答案：seriously改為serious應(yīng)用形容詞修飾名詞，不能用副詞。2(xx·遼寧)That is too much for us, considering how closely the houses are.答案：closely改為closeclosely是副詞，副詞通常不能和系動詞連用構(gòu)成系表結(jié)構(gòu)，應(yīng)改為形容詞close，本句how close the houses are中的close本應(yīng)該是在系動詞are的后面，構(gòu)成系表結(jié)構(gòu)are close。3(xx·廣東，23改編)But such a small thing couldnt possible destroy a village.答案：possible改為possibly修飾動詞destroy，用副詞形式。4(xx·湖北，26改編)“Perhaps we need to send for Dr.Smith to see what we can do about it，”Father suggested tentative to his neighbor who had e to discuss the problem.答案：tentative改為tentatively修飾謂語動詞suggested，用副詞形式。5(xx·湖南，24改編)Bicycling is good exercise；beside, it does not pollute the air.答案：beside改為besides句意為：騎單車是一項非常好的運(yùn)動，而且，還不會污染空氣。這里表示的是“另外，而且”表示進(jìn)一步從另外一個角度闡明該問題，應(yīng)用副詞besides。beside是介詞，意為“在旁邊”。6(xx·寧夏銀川一中月考)Therefore, I told them interested stories and how I was enjoying Brazil.答案：interested改為interesting表示“(事物本身)有趣的”，用現(xiàn)在分詞形式的形容詞。句意為：因此，我給他們講有趣的故事，告訴(他們)我有多么喜歡巴西。7The doctor said there was nothing seriously with her.答案：seriously改為serious修飾不定代詞nothing，用于說明其性質(zhì)和程度，應(yīng)該用形容詞作后置定語。8I write to my mother every week, most on Sundays.答案：most改為mostly副詞mostly表示“大部分地；主要地”，此處作“大多數(shù)”講，故將most改為mostly。most作副詞時，意為“最”。9Zaire is the second large producer of diamonds.答案：large改為largest根據(jù)句意可知，此處表示最高級意義，largest前加序數(shù)詞表示“第幾大”。10After making a carefully examination, the doctor said, “You are in a very good state of health for a woman of your age.答案：carefully改為carefulexamination是名詞，要用形容詞來修飾。11The dog may be a good panion for the old. Therefore, the need to take it for walks may be a disadvantage.答案：Therefore改為However句意為：狗或許是老年人的好朋友，然而帶著它散步可能不方便。disadvantage是關(guān)鍵詞，由此可知前后兩句是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，故用however。12Hearing the news that he failed in the exam, he felt very sadly.答案：sadly改為sad此處felt為系動詞，后面應(yīng)跟形容詞作表語，故應(yīng)用sad。13He has to work if he wants to live fortable.答案：fortable改為fortably修飾動詞live，應(yīng)用副詞fortably。14When he was young, he read a lot, and late he became a famous writer of his day.答案：late改為laterlate作形容詞或副詞，意為“遲，晚”；later作副詞，意為“后來”，符合語境。15This is a most beautiful park. I have never seen a best one before.答案：best改為better此處用比較級better，放在否定句中表達(dá)最高級含義。