2022年高考英語二輪復(fù)習(xí) 第二部分 考前沖刺30天 附錄Ⅳ 常用不規(guī)則動詞表

2022年高考英語二輪復(fù)習(xí) 第二部分 考前沖刺30天 附錄 常用不規(guī)則動詞表注：“”表示在動詞原形后直接加­ing一、AAA動詞原形過去式過去分詞現(xiàn)在分詞詞義broadcastbroadcastbroadcast廣播，播放，播送burstburstburst爆炸，突然發(fā)作costcostcost花費cutcutcutcutting割，切hurthurthurt受傷hithithithitting打，撞letletletletting讓putputputputting放下readreadread讀ridrid/riddedrid/riddedridding使擺脫，使去掉setsetsetsetting安排，安置spreadspreadspread展開，傳播；涂spitspit/spatspit/spatspitting吐，噴出；吐痰shutshutshutshutting關(guān)上，停止?fàn)I業(yè)動詞原形過去式過去分詞現(xiàn)在分詞詞義beatbeatbeaten打敗三、ABA動詞原形過去式過去分詞現(xiàn)在分詞詞義beebecamebeebeing變ecameeing來runranrunrunning跑overeovercameovereovering克服，戰(zhàn)勝，征服四、ABB1在動詞原形后加一個輔音字母d，t或­ed構(gòu)成過去式或過去分詞。 動詞原形過去式過去分詞現(xiàn)在分詞詞義burnburnt/burnedburnt/burned燃燒dealdealtdealt解決，處理；分配dreamdreamed/dreamtdreamed/dreamt做夢hearheardheard聽見，聽說hanghanged/hunghanged/hung絞死；懸掛learnlearned/learntlearned/learnt學(xué)習(xí)lightlit/lightedlit/lighted點燃；照亮meanmeantmeant意思，意味，用意proveprovedproven/provedproving證明，證實；試驗shineshone/shinedshone/shinedshining使照耀，使發(fā)光showshowedshowed/shown展示，給看smellsmelled/smeltsmelled/smelt聞，嗅speedsped/speededsped/speeded加速spellspelled/speltspelled/spelt拼寫wakewaked/wokewaked/wokenwaking醒來，叫醒；激發(fā)2.把動詞原形的最后一個輔音字母“d”改為“t”構(gòu)成過去式或過去分詞。 動詞原形過去式過去分詞現(xiàn)在分詞詞義buildbuiltbuilt建筑bendbentbent彎曲，屈服lendlentlent借給rebuildrebuiltrebuilt改建，重建sendsentsent送spendspentspent花費3.原形­ought­ought 動詞原形過去式過去分詞現(xiàn)在分詞詞義bringbroughtbrought帶來buyboughtbought買fightfoughtfought打架，戰(zhàn)斗thinkthoughtthought思考，想seeksoughtsought尋找，追求，搜索4.原形­aught­aught動詞原形過去式過去分詞現(xiàn)在分詞詞義catchcaughtcaught捉，抓teachtaughttaught教，教授5.變其中一個元音字母動詞原形過去式過去分詞現(xiàn)在分詞詞義awakeawokeawoke/awokenawaking喚醒，喚起digdugdugdigging挖掘，鉆研，搜集feedfedfed喂養(yǎng)，飼養(yǎng)fleefledfled逃避，逃跑，消失findfoundfound發(fā)現(xiàn)，找到getgotgot/gottengetting得到holdheldheld擁有，握住leadledled引導(dǎo)，領(lǐng)導(dǎo)meetmetmet遇見sitsatsat坐shootshotshot射擊spitspit/spatspit/spatspitting吐，噴出；吐痰，stickstuckstuck刺入，粘住strikestruckstruck/strickenstriking撞擊，沖擊；罷工winwonwonwinning贏，獲勝6.原形lt/pt/ftlt/pt/ft動詞原形過去式過去分詞現(xiàn)在分詞詞義feelfeltfelt感到keepkeptkept保持leaveleftleftleaving離開sleepsleptslept睡覺sweepsweptswept掃weepweptwept哭泣，流淚，哀悼7.其它動詞原形過去式過去分詞現(xiàn)在分詞詞義laylaidlaid下蛋；放置paypaidpaid付款saysaidsaid說，講；表示standstoodstood站understandunderstoodunderstood明白loselostlostlosing失去havehadhadhaving有，持有，從事makemademademaking制造；安排；構(gòu)成sellsoldsold賣telltoldtold告訴retellretoldretold重復(fù)，復(fù)述windwoundwound纏繞；轉(zhuǎn)動；迂回五、ABC1原形過去式原形(e)n動詞原形過去式過去分詞現(xiàn)在分詞詞義blowblewblown吹風(fēng)；喘氣；叫drivedrovedrivendriving駕駛drawdrewdrawn畫畫，繪制；拖，拽eatateeaten吃fallfellfallen落下，跌倒forbidforbad/forbadeforbiddenforbidding禁止，不許givegavegivengiving給，提供，授予growgrewgrown生長，種植forgiveforgaveforgivenforgiving原諒，饒恕knowknewknown知道m(xù)istakemistookmistakenmistaking弄錯；誤解overeatoverateovereaten(使)吃過量proveprovedproven/provedproving證明；試驗taketooktakentaking拿；獲得；接受throwthrewthrown拋，扔，擲rideroderiddenriding騎，乘車seesawseen看見；了解，領(lǐng)會sewsewedsewn縫制，縫合showshowedshowed/shown展示，出示；說明shakeshookshakenshaking搖動，震動writewrotewrittenwriting寫2.原形過去式過去式(e)n動詞原形過去式過去分詞現(xiàn)在分詞詞義breakbrokebroken打破，打碎choosechosechosenchoosing選擇getgotgot/gottengetting得到hidehidhiddenhiding隱藏forgetforgotforgottenforgetting忘記；忽略freezefrozefrozenfreezing冷凍，結(jié)冰speakspokespoken說話，談話，演講stealstolestolen偷竊，竊取，偷盜3.變單詞在重讀音節(jié)中的元音字母“i”分別為“a”(過去式)和“u”(過去分詞)iau動詞原形過去式過去分詞現(xiàn)在分詞詞義beginbeganbegunbeginning開始drinkdrankdrunk喝singsangsung唱sinksanksunk下沉，沉沒swimswamswumswimming游泳ringrangrung給打電話；回響4.其它 動詞原形過去式過去分詞現(xiàn)在分詞詞義bewas/werebeen是bearboreborn/borne負(fù)擔(dān)，忍受dodiddone做flyflewflown飛行g(shù)owentgone去lielay(lied)lain(lied)lying躺；位于；說謊wearworeworn穿bitebitbittenbiting咬，刺痛teartoretorn流淚；撕破，猛沖