2022年高考英語(yǔ)大二輪復(fù)習(xí) 第三部分 語(yǔ)法及語(yǔ)法填空 語(yǔ)法講解 專題二 自由填空 第4講 定語(yǔ)從句即時(shí)演練

2022年高考英語(yǔ)大二輪復(fù)習(xí) 第三部分 語(yǔ)法及語(yǔ)法填空 語(yǔ)法講解 專題二 自由填空 第4講 定語(yǔ)從句即時(shí)演練Part .單句語(yǔ)法填空在空白處填上適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容(1個(gè)單詞)。1xx·四川成都一診Gone are the days _ we spent time fishing and swimming in the unpolluted river.答案：when考查定語(yǔ)從句。從句中不缺少主語(yǔ)和賓語(yǔ)，且先行詞表時(shí)間，因此填關(guān)系副詞when。2xx·重慶一中一診I'm glad to introduce Mr.Smith to you, without _ consideration our project would have ended in failure.答案：whose考查定語(yǔ)從句。從句中缺少定語(yǔ)，指代Mr. Smith's，故填whose。3xx·福建畢業(yè)班質(zhì)檢Running Man is such a funny reality show _ has the gravity to pull you in front of your television.答案：as考查定語(yǔ)從句，從句中缺少主語(yǔ)，并且先行詞由such來(lái)修飾，因此只能填關(guān)系代詞as。4xx·福建三校聯(lián)考We expect you to bee someone _ whom we'll feel very proud in the future.答案：of考查“介詞關(guān)系代詞”用法。根據(jù)從句中的結(jié)構(gòu)和語(yǔ)義可知，此空格為介詞，與從句中的proud構(gòu)成“be proud of”固定搭配，故填of。5xx·江蘇南京市鹽城市二模As the dark horse, China's football team swept into the quarterfinals _ it lost to host country Australia.答案：where考查定語(yǔ)從句。從句中不缺少主語(yǔ)和賓語(yǔ)，故填關(guān)系副詞，而本題中先行詞比較特殊，“quarterfinals”應(yīng)視為地點(diǎn)對(duì)待，故應(yīng)填關(guān)系副詞where。6xx·安徽合肥質(zhì)檢一The movie Pompeii came out this February，_ many people think brings a touching love story to the audience.答案：which考查定語(yǔ)從句。從句中的“many people think”為插入語(yǔ)，將其刪除可看出從句中缺少主語(yǔ)，并且從句為非限制性定語(yǔ)從句，先行詞指物，故只能填which。7xx·福建泉州質(zhì)檢Jack was late for nearly two hours this morning, but he gave such important reasons _ he was excused.點(diǎn)擊觀看解答視頻答案：that考查狀語(yǔ)從句。從表面結(jié)構(gòu)看此題與考查as引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從句極為相似，但as是關(guān)系代詞，需從句中缺少主語(yǔ)或賓語(yǔ)，且先行詞有such修飾時(shí)使用，而本題中從句結(jié)構(gòu)完整，故應(yīng)考查“such.that.”結(jié)構(gòu)。8xx·陜西寶雞一模Students should involve themselves in munity activities _ they can gain experience for growth.答案：where考查定語(yǔ)從句。從句中不缺少主語(yǔ)或賓語(yǔ)，故填關(guān)系副詞，且先行詞activities看作地點(diǎn)，故填where。9xx·四川南充二診It was in the small house _ was built with stones _ he spent his childhood.答案：which/that；that考查定語(yǔ)從句與強(qiáng)調(diào)句型。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，第一空為連詞引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句修飾house，且從句中無(wú)主語(yǔ)，指物，故填that/which均可；第二空為強(qiáng)調(diào)句型中的that。10xx·四川綿陽(yáng)二診Is this museum _ you visited last Friday?點(diǎn)擊觀看解答視頻答案：the one考查代詞的用法。先將題目改為陳述句“this museum is _ you visited last Friday”可以發(fā)現(xiàn)you visited應(yīng)作定語(yǔ)修飾空格，且從句中的visit后缺賓語(yǔ)，因此關(guān)系代詞省略，造成結(jié)構(gòu)不清。很明顯主句中缺少的是先行詞代替this museum，故填the one。11xx·陜西83中二模As a student of Senior Three, he has very little free time _ he can spend developing his own interest.答案：that考查定語(yǔ)從句用法。因從句中缺少spend的賓語(yǔ)，且先行詞表示的是物，故填that。12xx·浙江溫州二模_ is often the case, some British people are not familiar with different cultures.答案：As考查定語(yǔ)從句用法。從句位于主句之前，且從句中沒(méi)有主語(yǔ)，故應(yīng)填關(guān)系代詞as。13xx·浙江溫州一模Being younger and thinner, she can eat big hamburgers for supper, _ I have to give up in the interest of my weight.答案：which考查定語(yǔ)從句用法。從句中缺少“give up”的賓語(yǔ)，且先行詞指物，故應(yīng)填關(guān)系代詞，that只引導(dǎo)限定性定語(yǔ)從句，故答案是which。14xx·江西南昌三校聯(lián)考Where did you meet Mr.Green?It was in the hotel _ he stayed.點(diǎn)擊觀看解答視頻答案：where本題表面看考查強(qiáng)調(diào)句型，實(shí)為考查定語(yǔ)從句，通過(guò)問(wèn)答形式把問(wèn)題省略，即強(qiáng)調(diào)句型的后半部分內(nèi)容已經(jīng)省略，補(bǔ)充完整為：It was in the hotel where he stayed that I met Mr.Green。15xx·北京豐臺(tái)區(qū)期末His mother made Greg orange juice every day, _ would help his recovery.答案：which考查定語(yǔ)從句用法。從句中缺少主語(yǔ)，并且先行詞指的是物，故應(yīng)填關(guān)系代詞which。that不引導(dǎo)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句。Part .語(yǔ)篇語(yǔ)法填空(重點(diǎn)考查定語(yǔ)從句)xx·唐山模擬Have you ever asked yourself why children go to school? You will probably say _1_ they go to learn languages, arithmetic, history, science and some other knowledge. That is quite true, _2_ why do they learn these things?We send our children to school to prepare them for the time _3_ they will be big and will have to work for themselves. Nearly everything _4_ they study at school has some practical use in their life. But is that the only reason _5_ they go to school?There is more in education than just learning facts. We go to school to learn how to learn, _6_ when we have left school we can continue to learn.A man _7_ really knows how to learn will always be successful, _8_ when he has to do something new, he will not only be able to do it well himself, he will also be able to teach others how to do it in the best way. The person _9_ is uneducated, on the other hand, is either unable to do something new, or just does it badly. The purpose of schools, _10_， is not to teach languages, arithmetic, history, science，etc., but to teach pupils the way to learn.1_2._3._4._5_6._7._8._9_10._本文講述的是我們?yōu)槭裁匆蠈W(xué)以及教育的目的。1that引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句，從句不缺少成分也不缺少意思，所以用連接詞that。2but因?yàn)榍懊嬗蟹痔?hào)，所以是簡(jiǎn)單句構(gòu)成的句群，句子不缺少成分，根據(jù)意思用but。3when關(guān)系副詞引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句，從句不缺少主語(yǔ)和表語(yǔ)，先行詞是the time，所以用when。4that引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句，從句缺少study的賓語(yǔ)且先行詞是everything，所以用that。5why引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句，從句不缺少成分，先行詞是“reason”，所以用why。6so that引導(dǎo)目的狀語(yǔ)從句，根據(jù)句子之間的邏輯關(guān)系是“因此，所以”，所以用so that。7who引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句作從句主語(yǔ)，修飾前面的“A man”，所以用who。8because引導(dǎo)原因狀語(yǔ)從句，根據(jù)句子之間的邏輯關(guān)系是“因?yàn)椤?，所以用because。9who/that引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句作從句主語(yǔ)，修飾前面的“The person”，所以用who/that。10therefore分析句子得知是簡(jiǎn)單句，在主語(yǔ)和謂語(yǔ)之間，根據(jù)意思是“因此”，且前后有逗號(hào)，所以用therefore。