2022年高考英語大二輪復(fù)習(xí) 第四部分 寫作 專題三 語篇寫作 第2講 圖表作文素能特訓(xùn)

2022年高考英語大二輪復(fù)習(xí) 第四部分 寫作 專題三 語篇寫作 第2講 圖表作文素能特訓(xùn).完形填空xx·吉林長春質(zhì)檢三Don't let Aurora's small stature (身高) fool youher spirit is strong. She is one of 140 chickens _1_ from a farm. When we saved her, she was tiny and sick and it seemed _2_ that she would survive. Having never got the right _3_， many of the chickens were sick and some _4_ died.At a young age，Aurora and her sisters and brothers were _5_ by their mom.Luckily，another mother _6_ their care.Aurora seemed the last to _7_ food and attention. She grew at a much slower _8_ than her brothers and sisters. Everything seemed _9_ her.At the young age of seven months, Aurora had lost two moms and was _10_ to find a place with the other chickens.Aurora _11_ found fort from an old chicken named Margaret, staying under her wings during the cold nights, _12_ Margaret was so old that a few months later she died. Aurora, in her own way, thinks of Margaret. Every evening, you will find her in the _13_ spot where she kept Margaret pany. _14_ when the other chickens try to _15_ her away, Aurora es back.As Aurora grew, we became _16_ at her love to simply live. Nothing _17_ her.So remember, when life seems so _18_ that you can't take it, think of Aurora. She has lost two moms, watched her sisters and brothers die, and _19_ from serious illnesses. Yet she enjoys the small, sweet _20_ life has offeredsafety, food, warmth and good friendships.本文描述了一只小雞為了生存與各種困難頑強抗?fàn)幍墓适隆?A.raised BpurchasedCrescued Dcollected答案：C根據(jù)下文中的“When we saved her”的提示可知，她是被從農(nóng)場救出來的140只小雞中的一只。raise“提起，養(yǎng)育”；purchase“購買”；rescue“營救”；collect“收集”。2A.hopeful BproperCpossible Dunlikely答案：D根據(jù)空前的“she was tiny and sick”可知，小雞生病了而且還很弱小，故此處是說她似乎不太可能活下來。hopeful“有希望的”；proper“恰當(dāng)?shù)摹?；possible“可能的”；unlikely“不大可能的”。3A.touch BcareCgift Dpartner答案：B根據(jù)“many of the chickens were sick”可判斷出，因為沒有得到適當(dāng)?shù)恼疹?，很多小雞才會生病甚至一些不幸死亡。touch“觸摸”；care“照顧”；gift“禮物”；partner“搭檔”。4A.sadly BangrilyCcoldly Dcalmly答案：A參見上題解析。sadly“不幸地”；angrily“憤怒地”；coldly“冷漠地”；calmly“平靜地”。5A.punished BrefusedCabandoned Dscolded答案：C根據(jù)下文的“Luckily another mother”以及“Aurora had lost two moms”可以推斷，第一個母親遺棄了她和她的兄弟姐妹們。punish“懲罰”；refuse“拒絕”；abandon“遺棄”；scold“責(zé)罵”。6A.took on Bput forwardClooked after Dbrought about答案：A幸運的是，另外一個母親決定照顧他們。take on“決定做，承擔(dān)”；put forward“提出”；look after“照顧”；bring about“導(dǎo)致”。7A.get BeatCdraw Doffer答案：A根據(jù)下文“她比她的兄弟姐妹們長得慢”可知，此處是說她看起來是最后一個得到(get)食物和關(guān)心的。8A.cost BrateCstandard Dvalue答案：B根據(jù)本文第一句提到的“small stature(身高)”以及上一句提到的“l(fā)ast to _7_ food and attention”可以判斷，Aurora生長的速度慢于她的兄弟姐妹們，所以個子小。cost“成本”；rate“速度”；standard“標(biāo)準(zhǔn)”；value“價值”。9A.for BaroundCabout Dagainst答案：D根據(jù)上文的敘述可知，Aurora的生活不如意，因此一切似乎都在和她作對。against“逆，反對”，符合語境。10A.arranging BchoosingCstruggling Daffording答案：CAurora已經(jīng)失去了兩個媽媽，她需要努力找棲身之處。struggle“拼搏，努力”，符合語境。11A.lately BeventuallyCconstantly Dfrequently答案：B此處與上一段相呼應(yīng)，她在努力尋找之后，終于(eventually)找到了安慰。12A.unless BsoCbecause Dbut答案：D雖然找到了安身之處，可是Margaret因為年老而死去了。此空前后之間在意思上是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，因此選連詞but。13A.same BrelevantCsimilar Dnormal答案：AAurora每天晚上都到同樣的地方去陪伴Margaret。此處用same表示她的執(zhí)著。same“同樣的”；relevant“有關(guān)的”；similar“類似的”；normal“正常的”。14A.Still BThusCEven DYet答案：C甚至當(dāng)別的小雞推開她時，她會再回來。still“仍然”；thus“因此”；even“甚至”；yet“然而”。15A.clear BputCturn Dpush答案：D參見上題解析。push away“推開”。16A.nervous BamazedCexcited Ddisappointed答案：B根據(jù)文章的第一句“Don't let Aurora's small stature(身高) fool youher spirit is strong”可知，我們?yōu)锳urora只要活著的熱情而感到驚訝。nervous“緊張的”；amazed“驚奇的”；excited“興奮的，激動的”；disappointed“失望的”。17A.helped BattractedCimpressed Dstopped答案：D沒有什么能使她停下來。help“幫助”；attract“吸引”；impress“給留下深刻印象”；stop“停止”。18A.tough BdifferentCsmooth Dboring答案：A綜合上文，生活對于Aurora來說一直是艱難的，所以當(dāng)生活似乎很艱難時，你可以想想她的遭遇。tough“艱難的，棘手的”；different“不同的”；smooth“順利的”；boring“無趣的，乏味的”。19A.waked BmadeCrecovered Dlearned答案：C本句話的三個并列謂語都是Aurora的經(jīng)歷，所以選擇recovered與“from serious illnesses”搭配。20A.chances BpleasuresCdreams Dservices答案：B盡管嘗盡生活的艱辛，Aurora卻得到了生活給予她的簡單的甜蜜的樂趣，即后面所說的“safety，food，warmth and good friendships”。chance“機會”；pleasure“樂事”；dream“夢想”；service“服務(wù)”。.閱讀理解xx·河北唐山一模I am a taxi driver. One Monday morning, I had stopped at New York Hospital when I spied a_well­dressed_man dashing down the steps. He was hailing (招手) me. I waited until he jumped into the cab. “LaGuardia Airport, please，” he said.As always, I wondered about my passenger. “What do you do？” “I'm in the neurology department (神經(jīng)內(nèi)科) at this hospital.” For some unknown reason， I decided to ask for his help.“Could I ask a favour of you？” He didn't answer. “I have a son, 16. He's doing well in school. He wants a job this summer. Is there any possibility that you might get him a summer job？” After a pause, he said, “The medical students have a research project. Maybe he could fit in. Have him send me his school records.” He searched his pocket and handed me a card.That evening, I pulled the card from my pocket. “Robbie，” I announced proudly, “this could be a summer job for you. Send him your school records.” He read it out loud, “Fred Plum, New York Hospital.”“Is this a joke？” he said in disbelief. After I yelled and threatened to cut off his allowance, Robbie promised to send off his grades the next morning.Two weeks later, when I arrived home, my son handed me a letter from Plum. He was to phone Plum's secretary for an interview.Robbie got the job. The white coat he wore made him feel more important than he really was. As high school graduation neared, Plum was kind enough to write letters of remendation for universities. To our delight， Robbie was admitted to New York Medical College.It never occurred to me that a stranger should transform my son's future.一名出租車司機向他的乘客求助，希望對方能為自己上高中的兒子提供一份暑期工作。正是這位陌生人的幫忙改變了出租車司機兒子的未來。1Who does the underlined phrase “a well­dressed man” in the first paragraph refer to?AThe author. BPlum. CRobbie. DA patient.答案：B考查推理判斷。由第一、二段可知，這位穿著體面的人上了作者的出租車，作者想請他幫個忙；由第三、四段可知，該乘客同意幫忙并留下自己的名片，名片上的名字為Fred Plum，由此推知，這個穿著體面的人就是Plum。2The author threatened to cut off Robbie's allowance probably because _.Ahe was tired after a day's workBhe didn't earn enough moneyCRobbie was unwilling to workDRobbie doubted what he said答案：D考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第四段中的“Is this a joke？he said in disbelief. After I yelled and threatened to cut off his allowance, Robbie promised to send off his grades the next morning”可知，作者威脅兒子Robbie說要斷了他的零花錢，是因為Robbie不相信作者所說的話。3It can be inferred from the passage that Plum is _.Apatient and selflessBgenerous and respectfulCkind and helpfulDwealthy and handsome答案：C考查推理判斷。Plum愿意幫助一個陌生人，給Robbie提供了一份暑期工作，又為Robbie寫了推薦信，由此可推知，Plum心地善良且樂于助人，應(yīng)選擇C項。4What message does the passage convey?AA stranger may change your life.BOne must be friendly to strangers.CA father should be responsible for his son.DDoctors may have great influence over people.答案：A考查主旨大意。文章主要講述了一個陌生人的幫忙改變了出租車司機的兒子Robbie的未來，因此選擇A項。1announce v. 宣布；述說2.threaten v. 威脅；恐嚇3interview v/n. 接見；面試4remendation n. 推薦；建議5occur vi. 發(fā)生；出現(xiàn)1for.reason 因為原因2ask a favour of sb. 請某人幫忙3cut off 切斷；中斷；剝奪4to one's delight 令某人高興的是原文：One Monday morning, I had stopped at New York Hospital when I spied a well­dressed man dashing down the steps. (had done.when.)譯文：在周一上午，我剛把車停在紐約醫(yī)院，就留意到一個穿著體面的人沖下臺階。仿寫：I had_just_locked_the_door_when I realized I had left my key in the room.我剛鎖上門就意識到把鑰匙忘在屋里了。B點擊觀看解答視頻 xx·吉林長春質(zhì)檢二Scientists in Argentina have created the world's first cow with two human genes that will enable it to produce human­like milk.Genetic engineering was used to introduce the “mothers' milk” genes into the animal before birth, according to the National Institute of Agribusiness Technology in Buenos Aires.As an adult, the cloned cow “will produce milk that is similar to that of humans”， which will prove “a development of great importance for the nutrition of infants (嬰兒)”， said the institute. “The cloned cow, named Rosita ISA, is the first in the world with two human genes that contain the proteins present in human milk，” said the statement.In April, scientists in China published details of research showing that they had created dairy cows which produced milk containing proteins found in human breast milk. But the Argentine team said the Chinese only introduced one human gene. While their research involved two, meaning the milk will more_closely_resemble that of humans.“Our goal was to raise the nutrition value of cows' milk by adding two human genes, which do good to the immune system of infants，”said Adrian Mutto, from the National University of San Martin which worked with the institute.Cristina Kirchner, President of Argentina, said the scientific institute made all Argentines proud. She also said that she had rejected the “honor” of having the cow named after her. “They came to tell me that the name is Cristina, but what woman would like to have a cow named after her? It appeared to me to be more proper to call it Rosita.”阿根廷國家農(nóng)業(yè)綜合科技研究所的科學(xué)家們?nèi)涨靶?，他們已成功培育出一頭能夠產(chǎn)類似人奶的奶牛。5What is the passage mainly about?AThe importance of genetic engineering.BWays to improve mothers' milk.CA cloned cow to produce human­like milk.DAdvanced agricultural technology in Argentina.答案：C考查主旨大意。根據(jù)文章第一段“Scientists in Argentina have created the world's first cow with two human genes that will enable it to produce human­like milk”可知，阿根廷的科學(xué)家們已成功培育出一頭能夠產(chǎn)類似人奶的奶牛。故選C項。6Which of the following can best replace “more closely resemble” in Paragraph 4?Ahave more varieties thanBbe more similar toChave more nutrition thanDbe more different from答案：B考查詞義猜測。根據(jù)第四段的第二、三句可知，阿根廷的研究組稱中國研究組僅放入了一個人類基因，而他們的研究包含了兩個，這意味著產(chǎn)出的牛奶將和人奶更相似。故選B項。7What can be inferred from Cristina Kirchner's statements?AShe was quite satisfied with the research done by the institute.BShe considered it an honor to name the special cow.CShe felt it improper to be named after the cow.DShe refused to give a name to the cow out of self­respect.答案：A考查推理判斷。根據(jù)最后一段Cristina Kirchner的話“made all Argentines proud”可推知，她對這個研究感到非常滿意。故選A項。1nutrition n. 營養(yǎng)；營養(yǎng)學(xué)2.statement n. 聲明；陳述3involve vt. 包含；牽涉 4.reject vt. 拒絕；抵制5proper adj. 適當(dāng)?shù)模贿m合的1be similar to 與相似2do good to 對有益/有益于原文：Scientists in China published details of research showing that they had created dairy cows which produced milk containing proteins found in human breast milk. (非謂語動詞作定語)譯文：中國科學(xué)家出版了研究細(xì)節(jié)，表明他們已經(jīng)生產(chǎn)出可以產(chǎn)出含有在母乳中發(fā)現(xiàn)的蛋白的乳牛。仿寫：There are several reasons accounting_for the phenomenon reflected_in_the_picture.有幾種原因能夠說明圖中所反映出的現(xiàn)象。.語法填空點擊觀看解答視頻xx·河南洛陽統(tǒng)考二How do learning habits influence learning results? It's useful and necessary to discuss learning habits. There is a famous _1_ (say) “Good habits lead to good endings”， which shows the importance of habits.“An apple a day keeps the doctor away” also _2_ (show) a healthy everyday habit helps to build up our body. Thus, good learning habits can help us gain great learning results, high scores and abundant knowledge _3_ (include). At first, learning habits form our ways of thinking and attitude _4_ the content of our learning._5_ (obvious), a good habit can help us to speed up to reach our destinations. As we can see, developing a good habit is so important that I would like to introduce one kind of good learning habitskeeping _6_ learning diary every day. We can start the habit by _7_ (write) a learning summary and remember to record something impressive and meaningful. Keep it in mind, _8_ gradually we will gain this good learning habit and benefit from it.What's _9_ (much), I find out that I still have some bad learning habits _10_ well. I can only concentrate on reading for a short time, and I will conquer this problem by spending more efforts on concentration practice.I believe that through my efforts, I can gain good learning results by having good habits.1_2._3._4._5_6._7._8._9_10._學(xué)習(xí)習(xí)慣會影響學(xué)習(xí)效果，本文就如何養(yǎng)成良好的學(xué)習(xí)習(xí)慣給我們提出了建議。1saying考查名詞。there is a famous saying表示“有一句名言”。2shows考查動詞的時態(tài)和主謂一致。此處陳述的是客觀事實，應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時；句子的主語為“An apple a day keeps the doctor away”，謂語動詞用單數(shù)。3included考查過去分詞?！癶igh scores and abundant knowledge”和“include”之間為動賓關(guān)系，故用過去分詞作后置定語。4to/towards考查介詞。attitude to/towards表示“對的態(tài)度”。5Obviously考查副詞。根據(jù)語境可知，此處應(yīng)用副詞作狀語。6a考查冠詞。diary為可數(shù)名詞，故應(yīng)用不定冠詞a，表泛指。7writing考查動名詞。by為介詞，后接動名詞作賓語。8and考查固定句型。這是一個固定句型“祈使句and陳述句”。9more考查固定詞組。what's more表示“而且”。10as考查固定搭配。as well表示“還”。.短文改錯xx·河北邯鄲質(zhì)檢Dear Mike，How are you doing? Thank you for your help and good treat while I was stayed in Sydney last summer vacation. You were so kindly and friendly to treat me to the local food, and take us to do a lot of sightseeing. It's really nice to visit Sydney, which beautiful scenery and delicious food gave me a better impression. I have a great time here and learned a lot about Sydney. Mike, are you free these days? I would like to invite you visit China. I'll act like a guide to show you around the places of interests in my hometown.Yours，Li Hua答案：Dear Mike，How are you doing? Thank you for your help and good treat while I stayed in Sydney last summer vacation. You were so and friendly to treat me to the local food, and take to do a lot of sightseeing. It's really nice to visit Sydney, beautiful scenery and delicious food gave me a impression. I a great time and learned a lot about Sydney. Mike, are you free these days? I would like to invite you visit China. I'll act a guide to show you around the places of in my hometown.Yours，Li Hua