《新視野大學(xué)英語》第三版讀寫教程第一冊(cè)期末復(fù)習(xí)資料

Four short words sum up what has lifted most successful individuals above the crowd: a little bit more.-author-date新視野大學(xué)英語第三版讀寫教程第一冊(cè)期末復(fù)習(xí)資料信紙-Abu設(shè)計(jì)新視野大學(xué)英語1期末復(fù)習(xí)資料萬眾一心加油干，越是艱險(xiǎn)越向前！2020-Unit 11.選詞填空explore(v.勘探，探測(cè)) transmit(v.傳送，傳遞，傳播) resource(n.資源) emerge(v.出現(xiàn)，為···所公認(rèn)) yield(v.產(chǎn)生，出產(chǎn)，屈從，讓步) pose(v.擺姿勢(shì)，導(dǎo)致) assume(v.認(rèn)為，假定，假設(shè)) confidence(n.信任信賴，自信心) inherit(v.沿襲，秉承，繼承) comprehensive(a.綜合的，多方面的) 1. Given the chance to show his ability, he regained confidence and began to succeed in school. 2. It is so difficult to explore the bottom of the ocean because some parts are very deep. 3. It was about 30 seconds before Alex emerged from the water; we were quite scared. 4. We often assume that when other people do the same things as we do, they do them for the same reasons; but this assumption is not always reasonable. 5. There is widespread concern that the rising unemployment may pose a threat to social stability.6. After a(n) comprehensive physical exam, my doctor said I was in good condition except that my blood pressure was a little high. 7. It is well known that China is a country with rich natural resources and a very big population.8. Some people believe that the earth can yield enough food to support at least twice its present population. 9. Sam inherited the gift of imagination from his family, but he lacked the driving power to take action.10. A bee that has found honey is able to transmit to other bees the information they need in order to collect the honey.2.15選10attain贏得，獲得，得到 fascinating迷人的，吸引人fulfill履行，執(zhí)行pursue追求，致力于 available可獲得的可利用的 qualify使合適，合格raise提升，增加 passion強(qiáng)烈的愛好，熱愛 virtually實(shí)際上classify分類歸類 acquire獲得，取得，學(xué)到 fashionable流行的especially特別的 sample樣品，標(biāo)本 prosperous繁榮的University students come from different parts of the country with various purposes. However, a closer look at their reasons for studying at the university will enable us to (1) classify them roughly into three groups: those who have a(n) (2) passion for learning, those who wish to (3) attain a bright future, and those who learn with no definite purpose. Firstly, there are many students who learn simply because they (4) pursue their goal of learning. Some read a wealth of British and American novels because they are keenly interested in literature. Others sit in front of the computer screen, working on a new program, (5) virtually day and night, because they find some computer programs (6) fascinating, and they dream of becoming a "Bill Gates" one day. Secondly, there are students who work hard mainly for a better and more (7) prosperous future. It seems that the majority of students fall into this group. After admission to the university, they read books after books to (8) acquire knowledge from all of the resources which are (9) available to them, and finally, to succeed in the future job market. Thirdly, there are still some students who learn without a clear goal. They take courses, finish homework, enjoy life on campus, but don't want to (10) sample anything new or challenging. They have no idea what they will be doing after college. And they may end up with nothing in their lives.3.選詞組open the door to 給···以機(jī)會(huì) in advance 預(yù)先，提前all at once 同時(shí)，一下子 reap the benefits (of) 得享（某事物）的好處make the most of最大限度的利用某物 over time逐漸地，慢慢地get by過活，活的去 stand a chance (of)有（做成某事）的希望remind . of 使某人想起 take pleasure in樂于做某事 1. My family got by on my father's unemployment benefit after he lost his job.2. Many subway riders read books or listen to music in order to make the most of their time on the way to work. 3. In order to make sure he would be able to attend the meeting, I called him up two weeks in advance.4. Experts say our company is amazing in that sales have been increasing steadily over time .5. In order to reap the benefits of the physical exercise, you have to exercise regularly, and for at least half an hour each time.6. They all tried to talk all at once , but I couldn't hear anything they said.7. Yellow flowers in the field always remind me of my childhood in the countryside.8. We have been practicing for so long and so hard that our team should stand a chance of winning the game. 9. Research on genes will open the door to exciting new medical treatments.10. Every one of you has made a contribution and I take pleasure in acknowledging what each of you has done to make this academic convention such a success.4.漢譯英孔子是中國(guó)歷史上著名的思想家、教育家，是儒家學(xué)派（Confucianism）的創(chuàng)始人，被尊稱為古代的"圣人"（sage）。他的言論和生平活動(dòng)記錄在論語（The Analects）一書中。論語是中國(guó)古代文化的經(jīng)典著作，對(duì)后來歷代的思想家、文學(xué)家、政治家產(chǎn)生了很大影響。不研究論語，就不能真正把握中國(guó)幾千年的傳統(tǒng)文化?？鬃拥暮芏嗨枷?，尤其是其教育思想，對(duì)中國(guó)社會(huì)產(chǎn)生了深遠(yuǎn)的影響。在21世紀(jì)的今天，孔子的學(xué)說不僅受到中國(guó)人的重視，而且也越來越受到整個(gè)國(guó)際社會(huì)的重視。Confucius was a great thinker and educator in Chinese history. He was the founder of Confucianism and was respectfully referred to as an ancient "sage". His words and life story were recorded in The Analects. An enduring classic of ancient Chinese culture, The Analects has had a great influence on the thinkers, writers, and statesmen that came after Confucius. Without studying this book, one could hardly truly understand the thousands-of-years' traditional Chinese culture. Much of Confucius' thought, especially his thought on education, has had a profound influence on Chinese society. In the 21st century, Confucian thought not only retains the attention of the Chinese, but it also wins an increasing attention from the international community.Unit 1  B 選詞填空1 By decreasing the tax rate, the government can stimulate or encourage consumer spending, business transactions (交易) and investments. 2 Our bodies have greater potential than most of us realize, and we can benefit by remembering this.  3 One important feature of team sports is that they can _cultivate _ people's team spirit and sense of collective honor. 4 Human behavior is mostly a product of learning, while animal behavior depends mainly upon _instinct _. 5 She has been saving money in the past two years, so she is _confident_ that in the coming summer she will be able to afford a journey abroad.  6 The doctor _assured_ him that his condition was not serious and he would recover soon after a minor operation.  7 Generally, children display great _curiosity_ about every new thing they see, and they want to find out more about it.  8 He was proud of being chosen to _participate_ in the game, and he promised that he would try as hard as possible. 9 Though it has met with considerable enthusiasm, there has been resistance from some parents to this new _approach_ to teaching and learning.   10 The room only had a(n) _Capacity_ for 100 people. However, over 200 enthusiastic students came to listen to the lecture. 2.介詞填空1. Endless wars have turned this once wealthy country _ one of the poorest nations in the world. 2. If you feel _ staying at home, we could watch one of your favorite movie DVDs. 3. She was a confident and outgoing girl, but the presence of the president reduced her _ silence. 4. Id like to sign _ for volunteer work with an environmental organization. I hear it is a great way to connect with the community. 5.I know he is annoying and unfriendly, but you shouldnt let him get _ you. 6. The government is launching a new program which is aimed at opening _new employment opportunities. 7. Sharon was nowhere to be found. Maybe she had gone _ to the beach with Tony. 8. They develop the specialized skills, knowledge, and positive attitudes needed to participate _ sports and physical activities.  Unite 21. 選詞填空embarrass（使尷尬，使窘迫）polish（擦光，擦亮，修改，上潤(rùn)光劑）emotional（情緒上的，情感上的）efficiency（效率，效能）curb（控制。抑制）await（等待）donation（捐助）dump（丟棄，扔掉）stuff（裝滿，填滿）historical有關(guān)歷史的1. He has a special feeling for the brilliant birds, and each spring he eagerly awaits their return. 2. Thanks to the efficiency of air transport, everyone is free to go anywhere at any time. 3. John believes that the donation of food to the hungry is more helpful than giving money. 4. Mary was a careful speaker; every word seemed to have been polished before it was allowed to escape through her lips. 5. When she heard it was snowing in the city they were going to, she stuffed two more sweaters into her bag. 6. During our stay in Europe we visited many places of historical interest, including several castles. 7. The wedding ceremony of my sister was a very emotional experience for our family. 8. He was embarrassd when he discovered that he didn't have enough money to pay for the red wine he had ordered. 9. The local government is pressed to find new places to waste. 10. The new system designed to dump harmful emissions (排放物) from factories will be put into use soon.10. The new system designed to curb harmful emissions (排放物) from factories will be put into use soon.2.15選10emotional令人動(dòng)情的，感情脆弱的 romantic浪漫的多情的空想的ridiculous可笑的，荒謬的 overwhelmed淹沒壓倒embarrassment窘迫，難堪 appreciate感激欣賞增值curious好奇的 awkwardness笨拙粗略難為情cultivate耕作種植 reverse反轉(zhuǎn)顛倒parental父母的親本的 therefore因此，所以reduce減少縮小 beloved被熱愛的，親愛的otherwise否則另外Parents and teenagers have different or even opposite things to worry about. For example, while a mother might have a hard time understanding why her teenagers' room is always a(n) (1) embarrassment of dirty stuff, the teenagers are more worried about their next exams and may think it is (2) ridiculous for their mother to insist on keeping a clean room. It is therefore important for you to (3) appreciate the differences and learn to communicate with your teenagers properly. (4) otherwise, your teenagers may say nothing and shut you out of their personal lives. Their refusal to talk with you may even create (5) emotional stress in your life.Learning effective ways to communicate can (6) reverse the situation of a difficult relationship, (7) reduce the stress of your life, and lead to a friendly relationship with your teenagers. First, you should learn to discuss serious problems in daily conversations. So, important topics, such as driving a vehicle and building a(n) (8) romantic relationship, could be dealt with through daily conversations.Second, learn to be an active listener. Many parents are so (9) overwhelmed with their work that they could hardly take some time for their (10) beloved children. Spend your time listening carefully to what your children like to talk about, and make sure your children feel they are being taken seriously. This will increase the chances of good communication.3.選詞組make it獲得成功，準(zhǔn)時(shí)到達(dá) with open arms熱烈地，欣然strip off揭開 去掉 脫掉 keep back抑制，控制，隱瞞free of/from無···拜托了···的 after all畢竟終究straighten up直起身，把···弄整潔 throw away扔掉丟棄1. After 10 years of full-time training, she has finally make it as a professional dancer. 2. After all , what is the point in taking part in the competitive event if the result is only to prove how incompetent you are? 3. Redecorating the house is a challenging task. It's necessary to strip off the wallpaper first. 4. I never really had any problems with change. On the contrary, I welcome change with open arms . 5. A lot of what we throw away is made from raw materials which are not renewable. 6. Megan and John realized that their house was too messy for a new baby, so they decided to straighten up their house before the baby was born. 7. Jennifer couldn't keep back her tears when she saw the sick children at a new blood cancer center in Virginia. 8. We want to give all children a world free of/from violence.4.漢譯英每 年 農(nóng) 歷（Chinese lunar calendar）八 月 十 五 是我 國(guó) 的 傳 統(tǒng) 節(jié) 日 中 秋 節(jié)（the Mid-Autumn Festival）。這時(shí)是一年秋季的中期，所以被稱為中秋。中秋節(jié)的一項(xiàng)重要活動(dòng)是賞月。夜晚，人們賞明月、吃月餅，共慶中秋佳節(jié)。中秋節(jié)也是家庭團(tuán)圓的時(shí)刻，遠(yuǎn)在他鄉(xiāng)的游子，會(huì)借此寄托自己對(duì)故鄉(xiāng)和親人的思念之情。中秋節(jié)的習(xí)俗很多，都寄托著人們對(duì)美好生活的熱愛和向往。自2008年起，中秋節(jié)成為中國(guó)的法定節(jié)假日。According to the Chinese lunar calendar, August 15 of every year is a traditional Chinese festival the Mid-Autumn Festival. This day is the middle of autumn, so it is called Mid-Autumn. One of the important Mid-Autumn Festival activities is to enjoy the moon. On that night, people gather together to celebrate the Mid-Autumn Festival, looking up at the bright moon and eating moon cakes. The festival is also a time for family reunion. People living far away from home will express their feelings of missing their hometowns and families at this festival. There are many customs to celebrate the festival, all expressing people's love and hope for a happy life. Since 2008, the Mid-Autumn Festival has become an official national holiday in China.Unit 2  B 1.選詞填空1As a tall girl, I feel _awkward _ very uncomfortable and in high heels. 2Although we were supposed to finish the project this month, it looks like the work will _stretch_ well into the next month.  3It is believed that the driver had lost control over his car while he was _ overtaking_ and running into another car.  4After the quarrel, things became very _delicate_ between me and my boss, and as a result I had to give up my job.  5The scientist did not _anticipate_ that his research result would be put to an entirely different use.  6With five days before the opening of the College Student Arts Festival, there is a(n) _immense_ amount of work to be done.  7Hans is a warm-hearted person. When needed, he would show no _reluctance_ to help others.   8Some older people tend to be quite conservative and a bit _suspicious_ of any supposed advances.  9During the period of adjustment (適應(yīng)), the international student tends to _complain_ about everything in the new environment.  10Her anger _melted _ away when she read his letter of apology. 2.介詞填空1. Ilike this market most, because all the fruits and vegetables, shaded by umbrellas, are laid _ so nicely. 2. He said, politely and kindly, “If you dont care _ the film, perhaps youd like to read the book.” 3. He seldom spoke, and he was never impatient _ her; he was always a kind and friendly father. 4. The sharp surge _ house price makes it difficult for young people to buy houses, especially in big cities. 5. Though very busy with his work, he does mountain climbing once _ a while with his friends. 6. This area witnessed a leap in economic growth in the past decade, but now the growth is slowing _. 7. Since you dont know much about this city, let me accompany you _ your hotel in case you lose your way. 8. Leaving behind their families when getting _ the plane departing for America is their most challenging experience. Unite 31. 選詞填空response反應(yīng)，響應(yīng) transform使改觀，使變形focus焦點(diǎn)重點(diǎn)，集中于··· analyze分析，剖析estimate估計(jì)，估算 competitive競(jìng)爭(zhēng)性強(qiáng)的，有競(jìng)爭(zhēng)力的compensate補(bǔ)償，彌補(bǔ) adopt采用采納收養(yǎng)typical典型的有代表的 regulate調(diào)整校準(zhǔn)調(diào)節(jié)1. To make our companies competitive in the market, we have to be more creative and productive. 2. People are beginning to realize that to transform nature at will is the biggest mistake that man has ever made. 3. It is difficult to conclude what a(n) typical student does in his spare time because every student has different interests. 4. A month ago I wrote to the store complaining about its bad service, but I haven't gotten a(n) response yet. 5. Some of your suggestions have been adopted , but others have been turned down as they are not workable. 6. All of a sudden, he lost his interest in engineering, and focused his attention on learning a foreign language. 7. If a company decreases health benefits for its employees, they should increase salaries to compensate the workers. 8. I failed to pass the exam although I had worked very hard. I should analyze the causes of my failure. 9. When you do yoga, try to regulate your breathing. Don't breathe too fast and make sure you breathe only through your nose. 10. It was difficult to estimate how many people had been wounded in the earthquake.2.15選10complex復(fù)雜的 access享用權(quán)，享用機(jī)會(huì)preferred提出，提升 require要求undergraduate大學(xué)生 大學(xué)的 accountable可解釋的可說明的acquire獲得得到 tranmits傳輸傳送indispensable不可或缺的 creativity創(chuàng)造性，創(chuàng)造力referred提及，針對(duì) seeks 尋找，追求post郵件，張貼，快速行進(jìn) connectivity連通性transform改變改觀There have been increased demands for higher education to provide students with better courses and more opportunities. To deal with this (1) complex issue, colleges and universities are turning to the Internet for quick (2) access to its rich educational resources. Now the Internet has been accepted as the (3) preferred technology to many other methods in colleges and universities. Many teachers now routinely (4) post their teaching materials online. A growing number of schools offer at least some (5)courses over the Internet. There are two different models of making use of the Internet for higher education. The first model (6) undergraduate to improve existing courses by using the Internet. This model provides high-speed Internet (7) connectivity to all students, faculty, and staff. While this model uses the Internet, it doesn't (8) require many changes, and it keeps most existing institutional structures unchanged. A different, more revolutionary model regards the Internet as (9) indispensable to an important change in higher education, for it is believed that the Internet can (10) transform teacher-centered instruction into student-centered learning. This, as a result, will bring about basic change to our university education.3.選詞組keep up with保持，同步，和朋友保持聯(lián)系 set up建立設(shè)立創(chuàng)立fire off開槍，匆忙發(fā)出 take the lead樹立榜樣，帶頭add to增加，增添 stand out顯眼，突出，出色in large part多半，在很大程度上 visit with敘談閑談account for占據(jù)，是···的原因，解釋 at a disadvantage處于不利地位的1. I fired off a letter of complaint to the manager of the store as soon as I found they had sold me a pair of mismatched shoes. 2. People browse the Internet, read newspapers and watch TV to keep up with what is happening in the world. 3. The university has set up another large laboratory for students to design more complicated robots. 4. I find it very difficult to account for the fact that two of our best students failed the exam. 5. In the current economy, with unemployment high and competition for jobs fierce, your resume needs to stand out for all the right reasons. 6. She is getting popular since she appeared in a TV interview last month. Her new movie will no doubt add to her growing fame. 7. The developed countries should take the lead in reducing greenhouse gas emissions (排放) and provide support for the developing nations to follow. 8. If your spoken English is not very good, then you may be at a disadvantage when you are looking for a job. 9. Their success was due in large part to their well-conceived (周密策劃的) plan. 10. He has been so occupied with his work these days that he barely has time to visit with his friends.4.漢譯英中國(guó)航天業(yè)開創(chuàng)于1956年。幾十年來，中國(guó)航天事業(yè)創(chuàng)造了一個(gè)又一個(gè)奇跡。1970年，中國(guó)成功發(fā)射了第一顆人造地球衛(wèi)星，成為世界上第五個(gè)獨(dú)立自主研制和發(fā)射人造地球衛(wèi)星的國(guó)家。1992年，中國(guó)開始實(shí)施載人航天飛行工程（manned spaceflight program）。2003年，中國(guó)成功發(fā)射了"神舟五號(hào)"載人飛船，使中國(guó)成為第三個(gè)發(fā)射載人飛船的國(guó)家。2007年發(fā)射了"