2021中考英語 第一部分 教材同步復(fù)習(xí)篇 第十七課時 九年級 Unit5-Unit6

Unit 5 Unit 601考點掃描 知識清單化1. 考點梳理重點詞匯1._(n.) 硬幣2._(n.) 玻璃3._(n.) 棉；棉花4._(n.) 草；草地5._(n.) 葉；葉子6._(v.) 生產(chǎn)；制造；出產(chǎn)7._(adv.) 廣泛地；普遍地8._(v.) 避免；回避9._(n.) 產(chǎn)品；制品10._(adj.) 每天的；日常的11._(n.) 德國12._(n.) 交通；路上行駛的車輛13._(n.) 手套14._(adj.) 它的15._(n.) 形式；類型16._(n.) 剪刀17._(adj.) 生氣勃勃的；(色彩) 鮮艷的18._(n.& v.) 熱；高溫；加熱；變熱19._(n.) 樣式；款式20._(n.) 高興；愉快21._(adj.) 每日的；日常的22._(n.) 網(wǎng)站23._(v.& n.) 列表；列清單；名單；清單24._(v.) 提到；說到25._(adv.) 幾乎；差不多26._(v.) 煮沸；燒開27._(v.) 保持不變；剩余28._(n.& v.) 氣味；發(fā)出氣味；聞到29._(adj.) 低的；矮的30._(pron.& n.) 某人；重要人物31._(v.) 翻譯32._(v.& n.) 鎖上；鎖?。绘i33._(adj.) 突然(的) 34._(adj.) 酸的；有酸味的35._(n.) 顧客；客戶詞匯拓展1.environment(形容詞形式：自然環(huán)境的；有關(guān)環(huán)境的) environmental2.leaf(復(fù)數(shù)形式：葉；葉子) leaves3.produce(名詞形式：產(chǎn)品) product4.wide(副詞形式：廣泛地；普遍地) widely5.France(法語) French(法國人) Frenchman/Frenchwoman6.German(復(fù)數(shù)形式：德國人) Germans(德國) Germany(德語) Germanpetition(參賽者；競爭者) competitor8.its(名詞性物主代詞：它的) its(同音異義詞) its9.celebration(動詞形式：慶祝)celebrate10.historical(名詞形式：歷史) history(歷史學(xué)家) historian11.heat(形容詞形式：熱的) hotplete(近義詞：完成) finish13.electric(名詞形式：電；電能) electricity14.please(名詞形式：高興；愉快) pleasure15.day(形容詞形式：日常的) daily16.nearly(近義詞：幾乎) almost17.accident(形容詞形式：意外的；偶然的) accidental18.national(名詞形式：國家；民族) nation19.low(反義詞：高的) high20.translate(名詞形式：翻譯) translation(指人的名詞：翻譯者；翻譯家) translator21.sudden(副詞形式：意外地；突然地) suddenly22.salt(形容詞形式：咸的) salty23.Canadian(加拿大) Canada24.popular(名詞形式：受歡迎；普及) popularity25.hero(復(fù)數(shù)形式：英雄) heroes重點短語1.由制成：be made of2.在藝術(shù)和科學(xué)博覽會：at the art and science fair3.因聞名；為人知曉：be known for4.手工：by hand5.不論；無論：no matter6.避免做某事：avoid doing sth.7.國際風(fēng)箏節(jié)：the international kite festival8.偶然；意外地：by accident9.發(fā)生；出現(xiàn)：take place10.毫無疑問；的確：without doubt11.突然；猛地：all of a sudden12.錯誤地；無意中：by mistake13.奧林匹克運(yùn)動會：the Olympics14.把分開：divide into重點句型1.Are your shirts _ _ cotton？襯衫是棉質(zhì)的嗎？2.Its _ _ _wood and glass.它是由用過的木頭和玻璃制成的。3.Where _ tea _ in China？中國茶產(chǎn)地在哪兒？4.Anxi and Hangzhou _widely _ _their tea.安溪和杭州以茶而聞名。5.When _ the zipper_？拉鏈?zhǔn)鞘裁磿r候發(fā)明的？6. _was it invented _？它是由誰發(fā)明的？7._is the hot ice-cream scoop _ _ ？加熱的冰激凌勺子是用來做什么的？8.When _ tea _ _ Korea？茶是什么時候傳入韓國的？9.Potato chips were invented _ _ .炸薯條是無意中發(fā)明的。82.詞匯過關(guān).根據(jù)句意和所給的首字母或漢語提示拼寫單詞并完成句子。1.In China,people are used to using_ (筷子) while having meals.2.George enjoys collecting_ (硬幣) in his spare time.3.Could you tell me how to_(加工) a ring？4.The cup is made of _(玻璃).5.Can you help me _(燒開) water？I am too busy now.6.People in both Canada and northern China wear_ (幾乎) the same type of clothes.7.This kind of dress is in s_. Lots of girls wear them.8.Youd better l_ all the things on the paper before going shopping.9.The most popular online shopping w_ of China is www.T.10.Thank you for showing us around the radio station.Dont m_ it.用括號中所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。11.English is the most _(wide) used language in the world.12.These_(leaf) turn yellow in autumn.13.Guilin is _(know) for her beautiful mountains and rivers.14.Mary is playing happily with her friends.She is a _(live) girl.15.He made a_ (suddenly) decision to go to Beijing.16.The_(nation) park lies in the mountain.17.The soup is too _(salt) to drink.18.An _ (electricity) iron is very useful in our daily life.19.Zippers are widely used in our_(day) life.20.Thanks a lot for giving me so much help.Its my_(please).從方框中選擇恰當(dāng)?shù)亩陶Z并用其正確形式完成下列各句。be known for, no matter, be made from, by mistake, the popularity, divide into, the number of, all of a sudden, by hand, at a low price21.The sweater _ nylon.22. _where you go,Ill miss you forever.23.They came up with a good idea _.24.It is said that potato chips were invented_.25._ the students in our school is 1200.26.Lets _all the members _ six groups.27.Hangzhou _ the West Lake.28.What a nice kite!Is it made _？29._ of computer makes our life more convenient.30.I bought this blouse_.02 考點透視 問題情景化 Anxi and Hangzhou are widely known for their tea.(From：Unit 5/Section A)安溪和杭州以茶而聞名。be known for 【題組訓(xùn)練】.單項選擇。（ ）1.(2013·咸寧) Peng Liyuan is _ Chinese people as a beautiful and popular singer.And now she is also the First Lady in China.A.known as B.proud ofC.famous for D.well-known to（ ）2.(2013·綏化) Sanya is famous_ its beautiful beaches.A.of B.for C.as（ ）3.She is known _ a popular singer.A.as B.for C.to D.of.根據(jù)句意及漢語提示完成句子。4.(2014·濰坊) 中國以其悠久歷史而聞名。(be famous for) _5.(2013·常州) 這個作家直到獲了獎才出名。The writer_.6.(2013·隨州) 臺灣被譽(yù)為中國寶島。Taiwan is_ the Treasure _of China.7.(2013·云南) The great artist_ his amazing use of colors and shapes.(以而聞名)8.(2013·襄陽) What did the visitor say to you just now？He asked me _(我是否為所發(fā)生的巨大變化而感到自豪) in Xiangyang since 2000.(place) 【要點速記】(1) be known for意為“以聞名；為人知曉”，相當(dāng)于be famous for，for后面跟表示原因或貢獻(xiàn)等的名詞。(2) be known/famous as意為“作為而出名”，as后面跟表示職業(yè)或成就等的名詞。(3) be known/famous to意為“為所熟知”，to后面跟表示對象的名詞或代詞。No matter what you may buy,you might think those products were made in those countries.(From：Unit 5/Section A)無論你買什么東西，你可能會認(rèn)為那些產(chǎn)品產(chǎn)自那些國家。no matter【題組訓(xùn)練】.單項選擇。（ ）1.(2013·貴港) _ I am in trouble, my best friend Li Lei always helps me.A.Whenever B.Whatever C.However D.Never（ ）2.(2013·江西) Kates dad is getting old. She will go back home to see him_ it is convenient.A.because B.whenever C.although D.unless.按要求完成各題。A)完成句子，每空詞數(shù)不限。3.(2013·蘭州) 不論發(fā)生任何事，我都不會改變心意。_happens, I wont change my mind.4.(2012·白銀) We must try our best _ (無論什么) we do.5.(2012揚(yáng)州) 無論你去哪兒，我都愿意與你同行。_B)改為同義句，每空一詞。6.Whoever you are,Ill never let you in._ _ _you are,Ill never let you in.7.Whichever you choose,you will be satisfied._ _ _ you choose,you will be satisfied.【要點速記】(1) no matter意為“不論；無論”，后面跟關(guān)系代詞或關(guān)系副詞，引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句。 (2) 常用句型：no matter who 無論誰,相當(dāng)于whoeverno matter what 無論什么，相當(dāng)于whateverno matter which 無論哪一個，相當(dāng)于whicheverno matter where 無論何處，相當(dāng)于whereverno matter when 無論何時,相當(dāng)于wheneverno matter how 無論怎樣，相當(dāng)于howeverIt produced a nice smell so he tasted the brown water.(From：Unit 6/ Section A)它發(fā)出一種怡人的氣味，于是他品嘗了這種棕色的水。smell【題組訓(xùn)練】.單項選擇。（ ）1.(2014·瀘州)Coffee is ready. How nice it _!A.smells B.sounds C.feels D.becomes（ ）2.(2014·菏澤) How do you like the fish I cooked for you？I havent had it yet. However, it _ good.A.smells B.testes C.sounds D.feels（ ）3.(2014·安徽)Mum,what are you cooking？It _ so sweet.A.tastes B.feels C.sounds D.smells（ ）4.(2014·昆明)The medicine _ awful.I cant stand it.I know,Jimmy.But its helpful for you.A.tastes B.eats C.drinks D.takes（ ）5.(2014·德州)The vegetable soup _ delicious. Can I have more？A.looks B.tastes C.sounds D.feels.根據(jù)漢語意思完成句子，每空一詞。6.(2014·涼山) The music_ (聽起來) like birds singing.7.蛋糕聞起來太香了。我迫不及待想吃。The cake _delicious. I cant_ _ _it.8.壺里的水發(fā)出怡人的氣味。The water in the pot produced_ _ _.【要點速記】(1) smell用作名詞時，意為“氣味”。(2) smell常用作系動詞，意為“發(fā)出氣味；聞到”，后面跟形容詞作表語。(3) 類似smell的常用系動詞還有：sound(聽起來)，look(看起來)，taste(嘗起來)，feel(感覺)。03 考點辨析 探究拓展化be made of/from/in/by【題組訓(xùn)練】.單項選擇。（ ）1.(2014·永州) This kind of car looks so beautiful. It _ in my hometown.A.make B.makes C.is made（ ）2.(2013·黃石) This pair of shoes _hand, and it _very comfortable.A.is made with；is felt B.are made from；is feltC.are made of；feels D.is made by；feels（ ）3.(2012·黔西南) Your sweater looks very nice.Whats it made_ Wool,and its made_ Guiyang.A.from；on B.of；inC.of；on D.from；in（ ）4.(2012·黃岡) Do you believe that paper is made _ wood？Yes,I do.And you can see that books are made_ paper.A.from；from B.from；ofC.of；from D.of；of（ ）5.This kind of cameras _ Zhejiang.A.is made in B.are made inC.makes in D.make in.根據(jù)漢語意思完成句子。6.多么漂亮的車呀！是國產(chǎn)的嗎？What a nice car! _it_ _China？7.風(fēng)箏是紙做的，紙是木頭做的。The kite_ _ _paper and the paper_ _ _wood.【要點速記】考點詞義及用法be made of由制成，指制成品能夠看出原料(制作過程只發(fā)生物理變化)。be made from由制成，指制成品看不出原料(制作過程發(fā)生了化學(xué)變化)。be made in后面跟地點名詞，意為“在某地制造”。be made by后面跟指人的名詞或代詞，意為“由某人制成”。 by mistake/by accident【題組訓(xùn)練】.單項選擇。（ ）1.You might cut yourself_ .A.by accident B.by mistakeC.by an accident D.by a mistake（ ）2.I took the wrong train_ .I didnt even know it until half an hour later.A.by mistakes B.by mistakeC.with mistake D.with mistakes.根據(jù)漢語意思完成句子，每空一詞。3.(2014·益陽) 抱歉，我拿錯了你的雨傘。Sorry,I took your umbrella _ _ .4.(2014·東煙臺) 他發(fā)現(xiàn)他錯把Sally的太陽鏡裝進(jìn)他的書包里了。He found that he had put Sallys sunglasses into his backpack_.5.(2013·黃石) 抱歉，我錯拿了你的包。Sorry,I took your bag _ _ .6.(2013·蘭州) 那個小孩在登山中意外地摔傷了腿。That child broke his leg _ _ when he was climbing the mountain.7.(2012·煙臺) 他在火車站偶然遇到了他的一位老校友。He met with an old schoolmate of his _ _ at the railway station.【 要點速記】考點詞義及用法by mistake意為“錯誤地；無意中”，強(qiáng)調(diào)主觀原因。by accident意為“偶然；意外地”，強(qiáng)調(diào)誤差。somebody (someone) /anybody (anyone) /nobody (no one) 【題組訓(xùn)練】.單項選擇。（ ）1.(2014·襄陽) Your English is very good.Who taught you？_.I learned it all by myself.A.Somebody B.Everybody C.Nobody D.Anybody（ ）2.(2013·東營) “I dont think I am different from _ else. I am just the son of a farmer,” Mo Yan said.A.anyone B.nobody C.someone D.everyone（ ）3.(2013·哈爾濱) _ was born being good at all things.You can do well in things through hard work.As an English learner,you cant be excellent without enough practice.A.Everybody B.Somebody C.Nobody（ ）4.(2013·泰安) Who helped you clean the bedroom yesterday,Kitty？_.I cleaned it all by myself.A.Nobody B.Everybody C.Somebody D.Anybody（ ）5.(2013· 上海)_ is waiting for you at the gate. He wants to say thanks to you.A.Somebody B.AnybodyC.Everybody D.Nobody.用somebody (someone)，anybody (anyone)，nobody (no one) 填空。6._is waiting for you at the school gate.7.Who helped Betty tidy up the bedroom just now？_.She cleaned it all by herself.8.Did _ tell you where we would start out？【要點速記】考點詞義及用法somebody (someone)意為“某人”，常用于肯定句。anybody (anyone)意為“任何人”，常用于否定句或疑問句。nobody (no one)意為“沒有人”，表示否定意義。04 整合集訓(xùn) 反饋層級化.單項選擇。（ ）1.Look at this machine.Do you know who it was invented_ ？A.for B.by C.to D.from（ ）2.The fruit salad is too_. Lets add more honey or sugar into it.A.crispy B.sweet C.salty D.sour（ ）3.The cake was _ into three pieces and the children began to eat happily.A.fallen B.driven C.divided D.knocked（ ）4.What is mom cooking in the kitchen？Chicken,I guess.How nice it _!A.looks B.sounds C.tastes D.smells（ ）5.Whats that over there,Emily？Oh,its an ancient cup.Its_ drinking wine.A.used as B.used toC.used in D.used for（ ）6.I took the wrong bus_ .Thats why I was late for the meeting.A.by mistakes B.by mistakeC.with mistake D.with mistakes（ ）7.Mo Yan is known _ his novels _ a great writer.A.for；to B.to；as C.for；as D.to；for（ ）8.My_ are made of_ .A.glass；glass B.glass；glassesC.glasses；glass D.glasses；glasses（）9.This pair of gloves _wool and hand_.A.are made from；its made byB.is made from；theyre made byC.are made of；theyre made withD.is made of；its made with（ ）10.Edison was a great_. He _ more than 1,000 _ in his life.A.inventor；invented；inventionsB.inventer；has invented；inventionsC.inventor；invented；inventsD.inventer；has invented；invents.完形填空。Some inventions are very important.For example,the telephone allows people to communicate all over the world.The 11 lets people travel long distances in a short time.Life is much easier with these 12 inventions.Some inventions are just fun.A company in a foreign country has invented 13 flowers.You can listen to music that comes through real flowers.Customers in restaurants can smell the beautiful roses 14 listen to pleasant music while eating.People in the dentists office can look at pretty lilies and listen to Mozart while having their 15 examined!There is now a vehicle that gets you around with almost no effort 16 .In fact,you drive this invention while standing on it.This vehicle runs by electricity.It 17 quite easily.When you lean forward,it moves forward,and when you lean 18 ,it moves backward.A new kind of bubble liquid has been invented.If you blow bubbles 19 this liquid,they can last for several minutes. 20 are very strong.You can even pick them up and throw them around.Do you have your own ideas about inventions now？（ ）11.A.bike B.bus C.ship D.plane（ ）12.A.important B.uselessC.boring D.strange（ ）13.A.dancing B.talkingC.singing D.walking（ ）14.A.but B.so C.nor D.and（ ）15.A.ears B.eyes C.teeth D.nose（ ）16.A.in all B.at allC.after all D.for all（ ）17.A.carries B.makesC.works D.plays（ ）18.A.forward B.backwardC.towards D.afterwards（ ）19.A.about B.atC.with D.for（）20.A.They B.We C.You D.None.閱讀理解。Chinese noodles have a long history.They were first mentioned in the Eastern Han Dynasty,over 1,900 years ago.At that time,noodles were called “cakes”.They were “cakes” that were boiled in water.From the beginning of the Eastern Han Dynasty to the Qing Dynasty,there were written records about noodles.“Mian” became the name of noodles in the Song Dynasty.Before that,there was no specific name for this kind of food.There are all kinds of noodles,such as cold noodles,warm noodles,and fried noodles.There are also all kinds of noodle-making methods,such as brushing,pressing,rolling and pulling.China is where all noodles originated,including the noodles,such as spaghetti,that we think came from other countries.In the Yuan Dynasty,Marco Polo came to China.He learned to make noodles,and then taught the method when he went back to his country.In 1912，the traditional Chinese method of noodle making was brought to Japan.Japanese noodles were first called “Dragon Noodles”，meaning food eaten by the Chinesethe descendants (后代) of the Dragon.Among all Chinese noodles,the most special type may be Yi Noodles (伊府面).They were created by a chef in the Qing Dynasty.Yi Noodles are made in both southern and northern China,but Fujian and Jiangxi Provinces are most famous for making Yi Noodles.Yi Noodles can be served dry or with soup.Since Yi Noodles are similar to modern instant noodles,they are considered to be the father of modern instant noodles.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,選擇最佳答案。（ ）21.“Mian” became the name of noodles in the _ Dynasty.A.Eastern Han B.Tang C.Song D.Yuan（ ）22.Which of the following is TRUE？A.There are only two kinds of methods of noodle making.B.Marco Polo came to China in the Yuan Dynasty.C.Noodles were not boiled in water in the Eastern Han Dynasty.D.Japanese noodles are more famous than Chinese noodles.（ ）23.From the fourth paragraph，we can learn that_.A.there were no written records of noodles until the Yuan DynastyB.in ancient China,only poor people ate noodlesC.Chinese noodles came from ItalyD.it is believed that the Chinese are descendants of the Dragon（ ）24.Yi Noodles_.A.are not specialB.were created by a person in the Yuan DynastyC.are similar to modern instant noodlesD.are only made and eaten in the south of China（ ）25.The best title for this passage would be_ .A.The Culture of Chinese NoodlesB.The Legend of Instant NoodlesC.The Methods of Noodle MakingD.The History of Yi Noodles.詞語運(yùn)用。A)根據(jù)句意、首字母提示寫出空缺處單詞的正確形式。26.The supermarket is usually crowded with c_ on weekends.27.Her sister works as a volunteer in the l_ area.28.Could you please tell me her m_ phone number？29.Get up quickly! Its n_ seven oclock.30.Youd better buy a c_ blouse. It feels comfortable and its not expensive.B)從方框中選擇恰當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或短語并用其正確形式填空。hot, translate, mention, take place, without doubt31.The problem _ in her speech last week.32.My aunt works as a_ in a big foreign company.33.Pam is_ one of the cleverest students Ive taught.34.The sun gives us light and_.35.The 2016 Olympic Games_ in Brazil.任務(wù)型閱讀。Sometimes the greatest things are invented by mistake.The greatest mistake of all time could be those delicious snacks in your corner drugstore.One day,a woman was making chocolate cookies.When she ran out of chocolate powder (粉)，she took out a chocolate bar and broke it into little pieces.She added the pieces to her cookie dough (面團(tuán)) and baked (烘烤) it.She thought that the chocolate would (1) melt in the oven and make chocolate cookies.Far from melting,the pieces of chocolate stayed hard.When she took them out of the oven,she had chocolate chip cookies.Another accidental invention was made by Frank Epperson,an eleven-year-old boy.In 1905,Frank sat outside on a winter evening,mixing up a big jug (罐) of powdered soda pop.Frank accidentally left the jug out during the night.When he went outside the next morning,he found the mixture in the jug frozen (凍僵) with the mixing stick stuck in the middle.Frank pulled out the frozen pop and tasted it.It was delicious.Frank started selling Epperson Icicles for 5 cents each.He later changed the name to (2) Popsicles.So,the next time you drop your hamburger into your ice cream or your cooked potatoes into your chicken soup,dont worry.Some of the most delicious foods in the world were invented that way.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，完成下面的任務(wù)。任務(wù)一 ：36.請根據(jù)短文，猜測畫線單詞(1) melt的意思。將答案的字母代號填寫在橫線上。A.change into water B.change into ice_任務(wù)二 ：37.請根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，完成chocolate chip cookies的制作過程。A.Take out a chocolate bar and_ .B.Then add_ .C.Finally bake it.任務(wù)三： 請列舉文中與(2) Popsicles同義的另外兩個表述。38._39._任務(wù)四 ：40.請從文章中找出能夠概括本文主旨大意的一個句子。_.書面表達(dá)。在一個“小科學(xué)家”發(fā)明展示會上，李揚(yáng)將展示他最新發(fā)明的Language Interpreter。假如你是李揚(yáng)，請根據(jù)下面表格中的內(nèi)容寫一篇英語短文向外國游客介紹一下自己的發(fā)明。NameLanguage InterpreterLooks likeCellphoneUsed forTranslating one language into anotherAdvantagesUseful,convenient(方便的)DisadvantagesOnly translating several languages_