中職英語(yǔ) 基礎(chǔ)模塊 下冊(cè) unit 7 health-reading

Anhui Jinzhai Vocational School Paul LeeWhat is health?亞健康(Sub-healthy)易疲勞( easy to feel tired)失眠(insomnia)注意力不集中impaired concentration免疫力下降ImmunityHow important is a healthy life to us?史蒂夫喬布斯（Steve Jobs）56歲，個(gè)人資產(chǎn)170億美元王均瑤38歲，38億元(2004)How to keep healthy?Develop good living style. enough sleepmoderate exercise 適量的運(yùn)動(dòng)適量的運(yùn)動(dòng)psychologic equilibrium健康的心態(tài)balanced nutrition均衡的營(yíng)養(yǎng)Quit smoking and set limit on alcohol煙的普及煙的普及15世紀(jì)，哥倫布發(fā)現(xiàn)新大陸的同時(shí)也發(fā)現(xiàn)了一種后來(lái)風(fēng)行全球的植物煙草。在盡情享受吸煙的快樂(lè)幾百年后，人們直到20世紀(jì)才意識(shí)到吸煙的危害。The dangers of smokingSmoking is Not Allowed Here各國(guó)的禁煙政策1.在公共場(chǎng)所實(shí)施了全面吸煙禁令的國(guó)家有：在公共場(chǎng)所實(shí)施了全面吸煙禁令的國(guó)家有： 澳大利亞、加拿大、愛(ài)爾蘭、新西蘭、挪威、南非澳大利亞、加拿大、愛(ài)爾蘭、新西蘭、挪威、南非和美國(guó)（紐約、加利福尼亞）。和美國(guó)（紐約、加利福尼亞）。2. 實(shí)施了部分禁令的國(guó)家有：實(shí)施了部分禁令的國(guó)家有： 比利時(shí)、塞浦路斯、捷克共和國(guó)、愛(ài)沙尼亞、比利時(shí)、塞浦路斯、捷克共和國(guó)、愛(ài)沙尼亞、 法國(guó)、芬蘭、希臘、匈牙利、意大利、拉脫維亞、法國(guó)、芬蘭、希臘、匈牙利、意大利、拉脫維亞、立陶宛、馬耳他、波蘭、俄羅斯、斯洛伐克、斯洛立陶宛、馬耳他、波蘭、俄羅斯、斯洛伐克、斯洛文尼亞、西班牙和瑞典。文尼亞、西班牙和瑞典。3.自愿在公共場(chǎng)所禁止吸煙的國(guó)家有：德國(guó)和荷蘭。自愿在公共場(chǎng)所禁止吸煙的國(guó)家有：德國(guó)和荷蘭。Fast-ReadingMatch the main ideas with each part.1(Para 1)2(Para 2)3(Para3-5)4(Para 6)5(Para 7)E. In many countries, people cant smoking in public places.C. For some people , smoking has become a daily habit.B. Smoking has many bad effects on peoples health.A. Nowadays, there is an anti-smoking movement all over the word.E. Smokers should give up smoking as soon as possible.Answer the following questions according to the text.8. Is there a polite way of saying “No smoking”?7. Why is smoking also harmful to those who dont smoke?6. How does smoking attack the smokers body?5. What bad effects does smoking have on peoples health?4. What daily habits are not considered “healthy habits”?3. What does the writer think of it?2. Why do so many people smoke?1. Can people smoke in the cinemas, department stores or hospitals now in China?1. Can people smoke in the cinemas, department stores or hospitals now in China? Inmanycountries,peoplecantsmokeinthepublicareas. Cinemas,departmentstores,hospitals,offices中國(guó)：自2011年1月起，中國(guó)內(nèi)地將在所有室內(nèi)公共場(chǎng)所、室內(nèi)工作場(chǎng)所、公共交通工具和其它可能的室外工作場(chǎng)所完全禁止吸煙。英國(guó)：政府禁止在多數(shù)公共場(chǎng)所吸煙，若違法單筆最高罰金為50英鎊。18歲以下的兒童被禁止購(gòu)買卷煙2. Why do so many people smoke?a.Theythinkthatsmokingmakesthemfeelhappyandhelpsthemrelaxb.somepeoplethinksmokingiscoolandisafashionoftheday3. What does the writer think of it?Those ideas are foolish and wrong.4. What daily habits are not considered “healthy habits”?Smoking.5. What bad effects does smoking have on peoples health?a.Shortenoneslifeb.Smokingcancausecancer-lungcancerormouthcanceranditcanalsocausetoothdiseaseandbadbreath. 據(jù)世界衛(wèi)生組織估計(jì)，目前吸煙是全球據(jù)世界衛(wèi)生組織估計(jì)，目前吸煙是全球第二位致死的原因，每年導(dǎo)致第二位致死的原因，每年導(dǎo)致500萬(wàn)人死亡萬(wàn)人死亡。如果目前的狀況持續(xù)下去，到。如果目前的狀況持續(xù)下去，到2020年每年每天將有天將有30000人死于吸煙，每年將達(dá)人死于吸煙，每年將達(dá)1000萬(wàn)萬(wàn)人因?yàn)槲鼰煻缤?。人因?yàn)槲鼰煻缤觥?尼古丁尼古丁焦油焦油一氧化碳一氧化碳一氧化氮一氧化氮?dú)淝杷釟淝杷岜┤┍┤﹕mokingcancausebadbreathevenlungcancersmokingcancausemousecancerandtoothdiseasesmokingcanraisebloodpressureandleadtoheartdisease6. How does smoking attack the smokers body?大量吸煙比不吸煙者的冠心病發(fā)病率高大量吸煙比不吸煙者的冠心病發(fā)病率高26倍以上。倍以上。 煙草燃燒時(shí)釋放的煙霧中煙草燃燒時(shí)釋放的煙霧中與冠心病有關(guān)的化學(xué)物質(zhì)有與冠心病有關(guān)的化學(xué)物質(zhì)有10余種，余種，能激惹和加重冠心病發(fā)病的主要成分是能激惹和加重冠心病發(fā)病的主要成分是尼古丁和一氧化碳。尼古丁和一氧化碳。吸煙能引發(fā)中風(fēng)。中風(fēng)患者大多是由于吸煙能引發(fā)中風(fēng)。中風(fēng)患者大多是由于血栓堵塞了通往腦部的血管，使腦部得血栓堵塞了通往腦部的血管，使腦部得不到充分的氧供應(yīng)，造成部分腦細(xì)胞死不到充分的氧供應(yīng)，造成部分腦細(xì)胞死亡。亡。7. Why is smoking also harmful to those who dont smoke?Whenapersonsmokes,peoplearoundareforcedtobreatheinthesmoke,andbecomepassivesmokers.Smokingisharmful,notonlytosmokers,butalsotonon-smokers.8. Is there a polite way of saying “No smoking”?Thankyoufornotsmoking.CompletethefollowingpassageaccordingtothetextInfact,smokinghasmany1_peopleshealth.Everycigaretteonesmokes2_oneslife.In3_,theirdeathsarecausedbycancer.Poisonouselementsinthesmoke4_bloodpressureand5_heartdisease.Everyyear,hundredsofthousandsofpeopleintheword6_smokingcigarette.Whenapersonsmokes,peoplearound7_tobreatheinthesmoke,andbecome8_smokers.bad effects on shortensmany casesraiselead todie fromare forcedpassive InChina,manycitieshave9_tostopsmokinginpublicareas.Inplaceswherepeoplearenotallowedtosmoke,thereisalwaysa10_Tostopsmokingisnotenough.Smokersshouldgiveupsmokingassoonaspossible.Thehabitofsmokingcanbesuccessfullyquit,11_onehasthedeterminationtodoso.made lawssignas long asLanguages pointsIn many countries, people cant smoke in the office any more and they cant smoke even within the building. not any more 不再，再也不Eg. She doesnt live here any more.她已經(jīng)不住在這里了。In fact, smoking has many bad effects on peoples health. in fact 事實(shí)上，實(shí)際上Eg. I thought the work was difficult to do., In fact, it was very easy.我本以為這個(gè)工作很難，實(shí)際上很容易。 have good/ bad effect onThough it tastes terrible, the medicine will have good effect on your headache.雖然很難吃，但這藥對(duì)你的頭痛有好處。對(duì)有(好/壞)的影響(效果)The accident had very bad effect on the traffic.事故對(duì)交通造成很壞的影響。Every year, hundreds of thousands of people in the world die from smoking related diseases. hundreds of thousands ofHundreds of thousands of people come to visit the Great Wall every year from the world.每年有成千上萬(wàn)的人來(lái)游覽長(zhǎng)城。成千上萬(wàn)；數(shù)十萬(wàn)的 die from 死于(間接原因)A lot of fish die from water pollution.很多魚死于水污染。Three people died of the traffic accident.三個(gè)人死于交通事故。 die of 死于(直接原因)When a person smokes, people around are forced to breathe in the smoke, and become passive smokers. breathe in 吸入We breathe in oxygen and breathe out carbon dioxide. breathe out 呼出 passive smoker 被動(dòng)吸煙者 passive smoking 被動(dòng)吸煙Smokers should give up smoking as soon as possible. give up 放棄We mustnt give up learning. as soon as possible 盡快地 as much as possible 盡可能多的Put the Chinese in the brackets into English to complete the following sentences.1.Mr. Wang is the first to come to the _ (辦公室) every day.2. The railway is a _ (公共的) way of traveling.3. Cheating is always _ (錯(cuò)誤的).4. His words have a strong _ (影響) on me.5. It is _ (危險(xiǎn)的) for the little girl to go out alone at night. office public wrong effect dangerous6. The accident caused five _ (死亡) and many injured.7. His carelessness _ (引起) his failure.8. His confidence _ (導(dǎo)致了) his happy life.9. Reading in the sun is _ (有害的) to your eyes.10. Is it _ (可能的) for the students to finish the work in such a short time? death caused lead to harmful possibleComplete the following sentences with the correct form of the words or phrases in the box. any more allow cause lead to harmful stop (doing) effect give up1.Shall we _ working, and go out for a walk?2. Please _ me to introduce myself.3. If he _ smoking, he wont be bothered by constant coughing. stop allow give up any more allow cause lead to harmful stop (doing) effect give up4. The big fire was _ by a burning cigarette butt.5. Very loud sound is _ to the ears.6. Eating too much has a bad _ on peoples health.7. Too much work and too little rest often _ illness.8. I cant eat _. Im full. caused harmful effect lead to any more3. Translate the following sentences into English by using the phrases in the brackets.1)你不再想去那里了，是嗎？(any more)You dont want to go there any more, do you?2)不久你就會(huì)發(fā)現(xiàn)這個(gè)秘密的。(Its not long before)It will not be long before you find the secret.3)流行歌手們對(duì)孩子們的行為有著很大影響。(have a/an effect on)Pop singers have a strong effect on childrens action.4)你的粗心會(huì)導(dǎo)致嚴(yán)重的后果。(lead to)Your carelessness will lead to serious result.5)三個(gè)昨天死于那場(chǎng)事故。(die from)Three people died from the accident yesterday.6)政府已經(jīng)制定了法律去保護(hù)野生動(dòng)物。(make laws)The government has made laws to proptect wild animals.7)謝謝你幫助我完成了英語(yǔ)作業(yè)。(thankfor)Thank you for helping me finish my English homework.8) 為什么你不能戒煙呢？(give up)Why cant you give up smoking?9)請(qǐng)盡快地把試卷送過(guò)來(lái)。(asas possible)Please send the exam papers as soon as possible.10)他有決心通過(guò)考試。(have the determination to)He has the determination to pass the exam.