【紅對勾 講與練】（新課標(biāo)）2021年高三英語二輪專題復(fù)習(xí) 專題八 非謂語動詞（含解析）

專題八非謂語動詞高考精萃1(2014·天津卷)Anxiously, she took the dress out of the package and tried it on, only _ (find) it didn't fit.2(2014·天津卷)Clearly and thoughtfully _ (write), the book inspires confidence in students who wish to seek their own answers.3(2014·重慶卷)Group activities will be organized after class _ (help) children develop team spirit.4(2014·福建卷)_ (spend) the past year as an exchange student in Hong Kong, Linda appears more mature than those of her age.5(2014·江蘇卷)The lecture _ (give), a lively question­and­answer session followed.6(2014·湖南卷)Children，when _ (accompany) by their parents, are allowed to enter the stadium.7(2014·湖南卷)There is no greater pleasure than lying on my back in the middle of the grassland, _ (stare) at the night sky.8(2014·湖南卷)_ (free) ourselves from the physical and mental tensions，we each need deep thought and inner quietness.9(2014·陜西卷)_ (work) out the difficult maths problem, I have consulted Professor Russell several times.10(2014·四川卷)I hope to take the computer course.Good idea. _ (find) out more about it, visit this website.11(2014·大綱全國卷)Today there are more airplanes _ (carry) more people than ever before in the skies.12(2014·北京卷)Last night, there were millions of people _ (watch) the opening ceremony live on TV.13(2014·北京卷)There are still many problems _ (solve) before we are ready for a long stay on the Moon.14(2014·山東卷)There is a note pinned to the door _ (say) when the shop will open again.15(2014·重慶卷)The producer comes regularly to collect the cameras _ (return) to our shop for quality problems.16(2014·浙江卷)Amie Salmon, disabled, is attended throughout her school days by a nurse _ (appoint) to guard her.17(2014·北京卷)The film star wears sunglasses. Therefore, he can go shopping without _ (recognize)18(2014·山東卷)It's standard practice for a company like this one _ (employ) a security officer.19(2014·福建卷)For those with family members far away, the personal computer and the phone are important in staying _ (connect)20(2014·安徽卷)While waiting for the opportunity to get _ (promote), Henry did his best to perform his duty.21(2014·四川卷)The manager was satisfied to see many new products _ (develop) after great effort.22(2014·陜西卷)It's quite hot today. Do you feel like _ (go) for a swim?23(2014·湖南卷)_ (understand) your own needs and styles of communication is as important as learning to convey your affection and emotions.24(2013·北京卷)When we saw the road _ (block) with snow, we decided to spend the holiday at home.25(2013·重慶卷)The engine just won't start. Something seems _(go) wrong with it.26(2013·浙江卷)_(hear) how others react to the book you have just read creates an added pleasure.27(2013·江蘇卷)Shortly after suffering from a massive earthquake and _(reduce) to ruins, the city took on a new look.28(2013·陜西卷)Let those in need _(understand) that we will go all out to help them.29(2013·北京卷)Volunteering gives you a chance _(change) lives, including your own.30(2013·天津卷)In some languages, 100 words make up half of all words _(use) in daily conversations.31(2013·山東卷)The room is empty except for a bookshelf _(stand) in one corner.32(2013·遼寧卷)Laura was away in Paris for over a week. When she got home, there was a pile of mail _(wait) for her.33(2013·湖南卷)You cannot accept an opinion _(offer) to you unless it is based on facts.34(2013·四川卷)The airport _(complete) next year will help promote tourism in this area.35(2013·陜西卷)The witnesses _(question) by the police just now gave very different descriptions of the fight.36(2013·新課標(biāo)全國卷)The sunlight is white and blinding, _(throw) hard­edged shadows on the ground.37(2013·新課標(biāo)全國卷)I got to the office earlier that day, _(catch) the 7：30 train from Paddington.38(2013·北京卷)_(find) the course very difficult, she decided to move to a lower level.39(2013·重慶卷)When I was little, my mother used to sit by my bed, _(tell) me stories till I fell asleep.40(2013·山東卷)_(eat) at the cafeteria before, Tina didn't want to eat there again.41(2013·山東卷)I stopped the car _(take) a short break as I was feeling tired.42(2013·浙江卷)A good listener takes part in the conversation, _ (offer) ideas and raising questions to keep the talk flowing.43(2013·福建卷)Anyone, once _(test) positive for H7N9 flu virus, will receive free medical treatment from our government.44(2013·江蘇卷)Lionel Messi, _(set) the record for the most goals in a calendar year, is considered the most talented football player in Europe.45(2013·湖南卷)The sun began to rise in the sky, _(bathe) the mountain in golden light.46(2013·湖南卷)_ (stay) warm at night, I would fill the woodstove, then set my alarm clock for midnight so I could refill it.47(2013·安徽卷)_(found) in the early 20th century, the school keeps on inspiring children's love of art.48(2012·全國卷)The old man sat in front of the television every evening, happy _ (watch) anything that happened to be on.49(2012·安徽卷)When _(ask) for his views about his teaching job, Philip said he found it very interesting and rewarding.50(2012·北京卷)_(use) with care, one tin will last for six weeks.51(2012·福建卷)Pressed from his parents, and _(realize) that he has wasted too much time, the boy is determined to stop playing video games.52(2012·江蘇卷)_(base) an important decision more on emotion than on reason, you will regret it sooner or later.53(2012·天津卷)He got up late and hurried to his office, _ (leave) the breakfast untouched.54(2012·重慶卷)_(ask) to work overtime that evening, I missed a wonderful film.55(2012·北京卷)Birds' singing is sometimes a warning to other birds _(stay) away.56(2012·湖南卷)The lecture, _(start) at 7：00 pm last night, was followed by an observation of the moon with telescopes.57(2012·山東卷)After completing and signing it, please return the form to us in the envelope _(provide)58(2012·江西卷)John has really got the job because he showed me the official letter _(offer) him it.59(2012·重慶卷)We're having a meeting in half an hour. The decision _(make) at the meeting will influence the future of our company.60(2012·安徽卷)I remembered _(lock) the door before I left the office, but forgot to turn off the lights.答案與解析1to find句意：她急切地從袋子里取出那條連衣裙試穿了一下，結(jié)果發(fā)現(xiàn)它不合身。根據(jù)語境可知，此處考查“only動詞不定式”表示出乎意料的結(jié)果。所以答案為to find。2written句意：由于表達(dá)清楚，思想有深度，這本書激起了那些想尋求他們自己答案的學(xué)生的自信心。因?yàn)橹髡Zthe book和write之間是邏輯上的被動關(guān)系且表示完成，所以用過去分詞作狀語。3to help句意：為了幫助孩子們培養(yǎng)團(tuán)隊(duì)精神，下課后將要組織小組活動。根據(jù)句意可知該空作目的狀語，所以要用動詞不定式，故填to help。4Having spent句意：作為一名交換生在香港度過一年后，Linda看起來比同齡人更成熟。分析題干可知，非謂語動詞與其邏輯主語Linda之間為主動關(guān)系且非謂語動詞所表達(dá)的動作發(fā)生在句子謂語appears之前，所以用現(xiàn)在分詞的完成式。5having been given句意：演講之后，緊跟著一個(gè)生動的問答環(huán)節(jié)。the lecture是give的邏輯主語，兩者間為被動關(guān)系，且該動作發(fā)生在謂語動詞followed之前，故應(yīng)使用現(xiàn)在分詞完成式的被動形式，the lecture having been given 是獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)，在句中作時(shí)間狀語。6accompanied句意：當(dāng)孩子被其父母陪伴時(shí)，他們才被允許進(jìn)入這個(gè)運(yùn)動場。主語children與accompany之間為邏輯上的被動關(guān)系。when accompanied by their parents相當(dāng)于when children are accompanied by their parents，故答案為accompanied。7staring句意：沒有比仰面躺在草地中央凝視著夜空更愜意的事情了。lying on my back in the middle of the grassland的邏輯主語與stare 之間為邏輯上的主動關(guān)系，故答案為staring。8To free句意：為了讓我們從身體和精神的緊張中放松下來，我們都需要深入的思考和內(nèi)心的平靜。根據(jù)題干和句意可知空格處為目的狀語，應(yīng)使用不定式，故答案為To free。9To work句意：為了解決這道數(shù)學(xué)難題，我已經(jīng)向Russell教授請教了好幾次了。從題意可知，設(shè)空處為動詞不定式作目的狀語，故答案為To work。10To find句意：我希望選電腦課。好主意，要想更多地了解這個(gè)課程，請?jiān)L問這個(gè)網(wǎng)站。根據(jù)句意可知該空作目的狀語，所以要用動詞不定式作目的狀語，故答案為To find。11carrying句意：和過去相比，現(xiàn)在空中的飛機(jī)更多了，飛機(jī)的載客量也更大了。Three be sb./sth. doing sth. 為固定句式，其中的現(xiàn)在分詞短語作后置定語，相當(dāng)于定語從句which/that carry more people than ever before。12watching句意：昨天夜里有數(shù)百萬人在電視上觀看了開幕式的現(xiàn)場直播。被修飾詞people 與watch 之間為邏輯上的主動關(guān)系，故答案為watching。13to be solved句意：在我們準(zhǔn)備好在月球上長久停留之前，仍然還有許多問題有待解決。根據(jù)句意可知“這些問題還未解決”，to be solved 既表被動又表示將來，故答案為to be solved。14saying句意：門上釘著一張便條，上面寫著這家店再次開張的時(shí)間。note 和say之間是邏輯上的主動關(guān)系，故用saying作后置定語。say (用文字、數(shù)字、圖畫)表達(dá)，說明(信息)。15returned句意：生產(chǎn)商會定期來收回因質(zhì)量問題退回到我們店的照相機(jī)。cameras和return之間是被動關(guān)系，并且是已經(jīng)完成的動作，所以要用過去分詞。16appointed句意：Amie Salmon是一個(gè)殘疾人，在上學(xué)期間，她一直由一名指定的護(hù)士照顧。名詞nurse和appoint之間是邏輯上的被動關(guān)系，故答案為appointed。17being recognized 句意：那個(gè)電影明星戴著太陽鏡，因此，他可以在不被認(rèn)出的情況下去購物。without為介詞，后接動詞的動名詞形式，recognize與he為邏輯上的被動關(guān)系，故答案為being recognized。18to employ句意：對于像這樣的一家公司來說，雇用一位保安是例行做法。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知句首的It是形式主語，“to employ a security officer”為真正的主語，“for. to do sth.”為不定式的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)。19connected句意：對于那些與家人相距遙遠(yuǎn)的人來說，個(gè)人電腦和電話在保持聯(lián)系方面很重要。根據(jù)stay可知后面為表語，表示狀態(tài)，設(shè)空處與省略的邏輯主語those with family members far away是邏輯上的被動關(guān)系，所以答案為connected。20promoted句意：亨利在等待獲得升職機(jī)會的同時(shí)，在盡力做好自己的本職工作。promote 和邏輯主語Henry是邏輯上的被動關(guān)系，故使用過去分詞。21developed句意：經(jīng)理看到經(jīng)過巨大努力許多新產(chǎn)品被研發(fā)出來非常滿意。many new products與develop之間是被動關(guān)系，所以要用過去分詞。22going句意：今天天氣好熱。你想去游泳嗎？考查非謂語動詞。feel like doing sth.想要做某事。非謂語動詞表示的動作并未在謂語動詞的動作之前發(fā)生，所以不能填having gone。23Understanding句意：對你自己的交流需求及交流風(fēng)格加以理解和學(xué)會表達(dá)你的愛和情感一樣重要。邏輯主語與understand之間為主動關(guān)系，設(shè)空處需用非謂語動詞的主動形式。24blocked句意：當(dāng)我們看到馬路被大雪堵住時(shí)，我們決定在家度過假期。非謂語動詞的邏輯主語為road，兩者為被動關(guān)系。25to have gone句意：發(fā)動機(jī)就是啟動不起來?？磥硭浅雒×?。seem后接不定式，根據(jù)發(fā)動機(jī)不能啟動的事實(shí)，說明發(fā)動機(jī)已經(jīng)出現(xiàn)了問題，所以用不定式的完成式。26Hearing句意：聆聽別人對你剛才所讀的書的反應(yīng)會增加額外的樂趣。27being reduced句意：在經(jīng)歷了一次強(qiáng)烈地震化為廢墟之后不久，那座城市呈現(xiàn)出了新面貌。設(shè)空處與suffering from.并列，作介詞after的賓語，所以要用doing的形式；根據(jù)短語reduce sb./sth.to sth.使某人/某事物陷入更壞的境地，可知主語the city 和reduce之間是被動關(guān)系，所以要用being done的形式。28understand句意：讓那些需要幫助的人們明白，我們會竭盡全力去幫助他們。賓語those 與 understand 為邏輯上的主動關(guān)系，且let 后加省略to的不定式作賓補(bǔ)。29to change句意：志愿者工作讓你有一個(gè)可以改變生活的機(jī)會，包括你自己的生活。被修飾詞chance為抽象名詞，通常情況下由不定式作后置定語，表示“的機(jī)會”。30used句意：在有些語言中，100個(gè)詞就占了日常對話用詞的 50%。use和words是邏輯上的被動關(guān)系，故用過去分詞形式作定語。31standing句意：除了在一個(gè)角落里立著的一個(gè)書架外，這個(gè)房間空空如也。被修飾詞為a bookshelf，stand與bookshelf之間是邏輯上的主動關(guān)系，故用現(xiàn)在分詞形式作定語。32waiting句意：Laura 去巴黎待了一周多的時(shí)間。當(dāng)她返回家的時(shí)候，有一堆郵件等著她(處理)。因?yàn)閣ait “等待”與mail “郵件”之間為主動關(guān)系，所以用wait 的現(xiàn)在分詞形式waiting，相當(dāng)于定語從句that was waiting for her。33offered句意：你不能接受別人提供給你的意見，除非它有事實(shí)依據(jù)。offer與其邏輯主語an opinion之間為被動關(guān)系且表示完成，故用過去分詞形式作定語。34to be completed句意：明年即將竣工的機(jī)場將有助于促進(jìn)這個(gè)地區(qū)的旅游業(yè)。動詞不定式的被動式to be done在此作后置定語，表示“將被的”。設(shè)空處不表示完成也不表示正在進(jìn)行，故completed，being completed不可接受。35questioned句意：警察剛才詢問的那些證人對這次斗毆事件給出的描述大相徑庭。空格處的非謂語動詞和被修飾詞the witnesses之間是被動關(guān)系且表示完成，故用過去分詞形式作定語。36throwing句意：陽光又亮又刺眼，把棱角分明的影子留在了地面上。主語the sunlight與throw之間為邏輯上的主動關(guān)系，并且由句意可判斷設(shè)空處作伴隨狀語，所以用現(xiàn)在分詞形式。37having caught句意：那天我比平時(shí)到辦公室的時(shí)間要早，因?yàn)槲亿s上了7：30從帕丁頓開來的火車。I是catch的邏輯主語，兩者之間是主動關(guān)系；having caught是現(xiàn)在分詞的完成式，表示該動作先于句子謂語動詞動作發(fā)生，在此處作原因狀語，符合語境。38Finding句意：她發(fā)現(xiàn)這門課程非常難，所以決定轉(zhuǎn)到水平低一點(diǎn)的(課程)。根據(jù)題干可知非謂語動詞與邏輯主語she之間為主動關(guān)系，再根據(jù)句意可知非謂語動詞在此處作原因狀語，故應(yīng)使用現(xiàn)在分詞形式。39telling句意：在我小時(shí)候，媽媽常常坐在我床邊給我講故事，一直講到我睡著為止。主語my mother與tell之間為邏輯上的主動關(guān)系，故用現(xiàn)在分詞形式。40Having eaten句意：因?yàn)橹霸谶@家自助餐廳吃過飯，所以Tina再也不想去那兒吃了。主語Tina與eat之間為邏輯上的主動關(guān)系，再根據(jù)語境可知空格處的動作應(yīng)該發(fā)生在句子謂語動詞didn't want to eat之前，故用現(xiàn)在分詞的完成式。41to take句意：由于感到累了，我就停下車來稍微休息了一下。根據(jù)語境可知設(shè)空處作目的狀語。42offering句意：一個(gè)好的聽眾會參與對話，他提出觀點(diǎn)和問題以使談話保持流暢。offering與raising為并列關(guān)系。43tested句意：任何人，一旦被檢測出感染H7N9流感病毒，都將得到我們政府的免費(fèi)治療。本題考查非謂語動詞作狀語。非謂語動詞與邏輯主語anyone之間為被動關(guān)系。44having set句意：里奧內(nèi)爾·梅西創(chuàng)下了年度進(jìn)球最多的紀(jì)錄，因此他被認(rèn)為是歐洲最有天賦的足球運(yùn)動員。根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知設(shè)空處要用非謂語動詞作狀語，set和主語Lionel Messi之間是主動關(guān)系，而且該動作先于is considered發(fā)生，所以用having done形式。45bathing句意：太陽開始在空中升起，使山巒沐浴在金色光輝之中。主語the sun與bathe(使沐浴)之間為邏輯上的主動關(guān)系，故填bathing。本句中bathing相當(dāng)于and bathed。46To stay句意：為了在夜里取暖，我總是把火爐填滿，然后把鬧鐘設(shè)定在午夜，以便我能再填滿一次。根據(jù)語境可知設(shè)空處表示目的。47Founded句意：這所學(xué)校建立于20世紀(jì)早期，一直激勵(lì)孩子們熱愛藝術(shù)。該空在句中作狀語，與句子主語為邏輯上的被動關(guān)系。48to watch句意：每天晚上這個(gè)老人都坐在電視機(jī)前，高興地看著電視上正好在演的任何東西。表示情感的詞如happy，glad等后用動詞不定式作狀語。49asked句意：當(dāng)被問及對他的教學(xué)工作的看法時(shí)，菲利普說他發(fā)現(xiàn)教學(xué)非常有趣而且很值得做。主語Philip與ask之間為邏輯上的被動關(guān)系，所以用過去分詞形式。When asked相當(dāng)于狀語從句When he was asked。50Used句意：如果小心使用，一罐可維持6個(gè)星期。本題考查非謂語動詞作狀語?？崭裉幍姆侵^語動詞與邏輯主語one tin之間為被動關(guān)系。51realizing句意：由于來自父母的壓力，而且意識到自己已經(jīng)浪費(fèi)太多時(shí)間了，那個(gè)男孩決心停止玩電子游戲。邏輯主語the boy與非謂語動詞之間為主動關(guān)系，所以用現(xiàn)在分詞形式。52Basing句意：更多地憑借情感而不是理智作重要決定，你遲早會后悔的。本題中既無從屬連詞又無并列連詞，由此可見設(shè)空處為非謂語動詞作狀語。邏輯主語you與base之間為邏輯上的主動關(guān)系。53leaving句意：他起晚了，然后匆忙趕到辦公室，早飯根本沒動。根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知空格處的非謂語動詞和邏輯主語是主動關(guān)系，所以此處用現(xiàn)在分詞leaving作結(jié)果狀語。54Having been asked句意：那天晚上我因被要求加班錯(cuò)過了一場好看的電影。非謂語動詞與主語I之間為邏輯上的被動關(guān)系，又因ask先于missed發(fā)生，故用現(xiàn)在分詞的完成被動式。55to stay句意：鳥的歌聲有的時(shí)候是警告其他鳥與之保持距離。warning 后通常跟不定式作定語，表示“的警告”。56starting句意：講座于昨晚7點(diǎn)開始，接下來是用望遠(yuǎn)鏡觀測月球。被修飾詞the lecture 與 start(不及物動詞)之間為邏輯上的主動關(guān)系，現(xiàn)在分詞短語starting at 7：00 pm last night 相當(dāng)于一個(gè)非限制性定語從句which started at 7：00 pm last night。57provided句意：在填完表格并署名以后，請把它放在提供的信封里返還到我們這里。設(shè)空處的非謂語動詞和envelope 之間是被動關(guān)系。58offering句意：約翰的確得到了這份工作，因?yàn)樗o我看了提供他工作的正式信函了。the official letter 與 offer 之間為邏輯上的主動關(guān)系。59to be made句意：我們半個(gè)小時(shí)以后開會。即將在會上作出的決定將會影響我們公司的未來。根據(jù)題干中的in half an hour 和 will influence 可知是即將作出的決定，故答案為to be made。60to lock句意：離開辦公室之前，我記著要鎖門了，但是忘了關(guān)燈。remember to do sth. 記著要做某事，根據(jù)語境可知空格處為“to lock”。模擬精選1(2014·杭州高考科目教學(xué)質(zhì)檢)My daughter stopped screaming immediately and looked up at me with tears _(roll) down her cheeks.2(2014·浙江考試院高三抽測)I have learned a lot about Asian customs, _(live) in the small village for three years in the early 1990s.3(2014·浙江考試院高三抽測)_ (please) with the effect of the color change, the woman smiled with satisfaction.4(2014·山東濰坊一模)_(take) according to the instructions, the medicine will work for your headache.5(2014·山東濰坊聯(lián)考)Her progress in speaking ability, _ (tell) the truth, is a big comfort to me.6(2014·陜西寶雞質(zhì)檢二)The measures I suggested _ (improve) the air quality have been adopted by the government.7(2014·山東青島期中)The document film _ (release) next week aims at introducing local cultures to the world.8(2014·沈陽質(zhì)監(jiān)一)Reputation is a treasure that, once _ (lose), can never be won back.9(2014·河北唐山統(tǒng)考)_(keep) in prison for so long, Ricket was mentally disturbed.10(2014·陜西質(zhì)量檢測一)All the passengers, please put the trash and waste in the plastic bags _(provide) on your right.11(2014·浙江溫州第一次適應(yīng)性測試)In an average British home, afternoon tea is simplebiscuits with a cup of tea, normally prepared _(use) a tea­bag.12(2014·北京東城統(tǒng)一檢測)_(compete) more effectively with others, more and more people equip themselves with a higher education.13(2014·合肥第一次質(zhì)檢)_(fill) with shame, the boy lowered his head, ready for the punishment from his dad.14(2014·成都二診)At break, Mr. Connery got down to dealing with the matters _(arise) from his class.15(2014·山東濰坊一模)He drank up the whole bottle of milk, not _(leave) even a drop to his little brother.16(2014·山東青島質(zhì)檢)_(translate) into many languages, the book is popular in many countries.17(2014·南昌一模)An explosion happened in the mine, _ (leave) twenty­two miners trapped.18(2014·湖南“五市十?！甭?lián)合檢測)What is the best way you can imagine _(reduce) the overuse of water in our school?19(2014·濟(jì)南高考模擬)This project _(design) to help landless people just didn't work out as planned.20(2014·陜西質(zhì)量檢測一)Tom got to the hospital in time that day, _(catch) the first bus.21(2014·山東濰坊聯(lián)考)The trees there are extremely tall, some _(measure) over 90 meters.22(2014·浙江溫州第一次適應(yīng)性測試)Welcome to today's weather forecast, _ (bring) to you by your Internet service provider.23(2014·山東青島一模)People from all the corners came to the city center, _ (make) it very crowded.24(2014·南充市月考)_ (intend) for children, the cartoon is well received.25(2014·河南開封二模)He survived the crash, only _ (die) in the desert.26(2014·吉林延邊質(zhì)檢)It is typical of students to stay up _(read) deep into the night for the final exam.27(2014·四川成都七中二診)The speaker, Professor Davie, _(know) for his impressive achievements in physics, was warmly received by all the students in our school.28(2014·甘肅武威涼州區(qū)一次診斷)His first book _ (publish) next month is based on a true story.29(2014·陜西一聯(lián))Yan'an, a city _(locate) in northern Shaanxi province, has seen great progress in its tourism industry over the past few years.30(2014·安徽江南十校聯(lián)考)Experts insist that packets of cigarettes come with a health warning _(attach) to them.31(2014·山東臨沂質(zhì)檢)The houses for the low­income families _(build) at present in our city will be completed next year.32(2014·陜西西安工大附中五次訓(xùn)練)How did you know the surprising news?I happened _(cover) the event then.33(2014·甘肅河西五市一聯(lián))The shop owner will get all these goods ordered _(deliver) to the customers today.34(2014·黑龍江鶴崗三中期中)_(limit) environmental damage, I think, is necessary for every citizen.35(2014·江西紅色六校二次聯(lián)考)Most of her spare time _(occupy), she still kept on her research in the library.36(2014·江西重點(diǎn)中學(xué)盟校一聯(lián))After _(paint) and furnished, the house will be used for a nursery.37(2014·福建4月質(zhì)檢)It is reported that Oxford English Dictionary is considering _(add) the Chinese word “tuhao” to its next edition.38(2014·浙江湖州八校二次聯(lián)考)The water was two feet deep, making it difficult, if not impossible, _(get) the car out.39(2014·浙江衢州一中一模)Under the environment of fierce competition, the only way John could imagine _(handle) stress was to get tougher by making greater efforts.40(2014·福建福州八中四次質(zhì)檢)_(catch) in a heavy rain, my daughter fell ill and couldn't but _(ask) for a leave.答案與解析1rolling句意：我女兒馬上就停止了尖叫，抬頭看著我，淚水順著她的臉頰滑落。這里使用了with 的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)，其中的名詞tears 與動詞roll 是邏輯上的主謂關(guān)系，故用現(xiàn)在分詞形式。2. having lived句意：20世紀(jì)90年代，我在這個(gè)小村莊里居住了三年后對亞洲的風(fēng)俗習(xí)慣了解了很多。非謂語動詞的邏輯主語是I，與live 之間構(gòu)成主謂關(guān)系，同時(shí)根據(jù)for three years 可知，應(yīng)用完成時(shí)態(tài)。3Pleased句意：這位女士對顏色變化的效果感到很高興，滿意地笑了。此處非謂語動詞的邏輯主語是the woman，與please 之間構(gòu)成動賓關(guān)系，所以用過去分詞Pleased。4Taken句意：按照說明書服藥，這個(gè)藥會對你的頭疼起到作用的。the medicine 與 take 之間是動賓關(guān)系，故用take 的過去分詞形式。5to tellto tell(you) the truth 表示“說實(shí)話”，為固定短語，常用作插入語。6to improve分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空處為The measures 的后置定語，因此使用不定式形式。the measures to improve the air quality 表示“提高空氣質(zhì)量的措施”。I suggested 為定語從句，修飾先行詞The measures，解題時(shí)不要受suggest doing 短語搭配的干擾。7to be released此處為非謂語動詞做后置定語，且film 與release 之間為被動關(guān)系，根據(jù)句中時(shí)間狀語next week 可知表示將來的動作，故用不定式的被動形式。8lost空處是一個(gè)省略，完整的應(yīng)該是“once reputation is lost”，此處省略了reputation 和is，故用過去分詞lost。9Having been keptkeep 與其邏輯主語即主句主語Ricket 之間為動賓關(guān)系，故應(yīng)用被動語態(tài)；根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語“for so long”可知，此處表示“Ricket 已經(jīng)被關(guān)了如此之久”，應(yīng)用完成時(shí)。10provided句意：各位乘客，請把垃圾和廢物放進(jìn)給你們提供的塑料袋里，就在各位的右手邊。這里用provide 的過去分詞形式做定語，表示被動和完成。11using句意：在普通的英國家庭，下午茶很簡單一些餅干再加一杯茶，茶葉通常以茶葉袋的形式備好。這里用現(xiàn)在分詞短語做狀語修飾prepared，可以看做方式狀語。12To compete句意：為了更有效地和別人競爭，越來越多的人用更高的教育來武裝自己。根據(jù)句意可知，此處非謂語動詞用做狀語，表示目的，所以用動詞不定式。13Filled句意：男孩低著頭，滿是羞愧地等著父親的懲罰。根據(jù)短語“be filled with”可知，此處用Filled with shame 充當(dāng)伴隨狀語。14arising此處為非謂語動詞做定語，修飾the matters；因arise from 與 the matters 構(gòu)成主謂關(guān)系，所以使用現(xiàn)在分詞做定語。arise from 表示“由引起”。15leaving句意：他喝完了整瓶的牛奶，甚至一滴也沒留給他弟弟。leave 和 He 之間是主謂關(guān)系，故用現(xiàn)在分詞形式做結(jié)果狀語。16Having been translated句意：這本書被翻譯成了很多種語言，在很多國家都很暢銷。分析句子成分可知，空處應(yīng)該用非謂語動詞。translate 與 the book 之間存在動賓關(guān)系，且動作發(fā)生在is 之前，因此用現(xiàn)在分詞的完成式的被動語態(tài)Having been translated。17leaving此處為非謂語動詞做結(jié)果狀語。不定式做結(jié)果狀語時(shí)往往為only to do, enough to do, too.to do, so as.to do 等固定搭配。因leave 與邏輯主語即句子主語An explosion 是主謂關(guān)系，因此使用現(xiàn)在分詞。18to reduce句意：你能想出減少我們學(xué)校濫用水的最佳方法嗎？根據(jù)句意可知，此處應(yīng)用動詞不定式做way 的后置定語。19designed句意：設(shè)計(jì)這個(gè)項(xiàng)目本來是要幫助那些失去土地的人們，結(jié)果卻和計(jì)劃的不一樣。句子的主語This project 與 design 之間是動賓關(guān)系，因此用過去分詞做定語。20having caught句意：湯姆那天趕上了第一班公交車，及時(shí)到了醫(yī)院。本空用非謂語動詞做狀語，表示先于謂語動詞發(fā)生的動作，因此用現(xiàn)在分詞的完成式。21measuring句中使用了逗號連接且無連詞，因此此處不是并列句，而是獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)做狀語；因measure 與其邏輯主語some構(gòu)成主謂關(guān)系，故用現(xiàn)在分詞。22brought句意：歡迎來到由互聯(lián)網(wǎng)服務(wù)提供商為您帶來的今日天氣預(yù)報(bào)。分析句子成分可知，today's weather forecast 和 bring 之間是動賓關(guān)系，故用bring 的過去分詞形式。23making句意：來自各個(gè)角落的人都來到了市中心，這使市中心非常擁擠。make 與前面的句子為邏輯上的主動關(guān)系，故答案為making。24Intendedthe cartoon 與 intend 之間為被動關(guān)系，故用過去分詞作狀語。25to die句意：飛機(jī)失事他逃過一劫，但卻在沙漠中喪生了。“only不定式”表示事與愿違的結(jié)果。26reading句意：為了期末考試學(xué)生們總是熬夜讀書直到深夜。stay up 與設(shè)空處間沒有并列連詞，故判斷設(shè)空處需為非謂語動詞作狀語。stay up 與 read 同時(shí)發(fā)生，故答案為reading。27known句意：Davie 教授因他在物理方面驕人的成就而聞名。作為演講者，他受到了我們學(xué)校全體學(xué)生的熱情接待。主語the speaker 與know 為邏輯上的被動關(guān)系，故答案為known。28to be published句意；他下個(gè)月要出版的第一本書是根據(jù)一個(gè)真實(shí)的故事寫的。被修飾詞his first book 與 publish 之間為邏輯上的被動關(guān)系，又根據(jù)next month 可推知設(shè)空處表示將來，故答案為to be published。29located句意：延安，坐落在陜西省北部的一座城市，在過去的幾年中見證了該地旅游業(yè)的巨大發(fā)展。被修飾詞a city 與 locate 之間為邏輯上的被動關(guān)系，故答案為located。30attached句意：專家堅(jiān)持認(rèn)為香煙