2022版中考英語精練精析 九下 Units 1-2知能綜合檢測(cè) 牛津版

知能綜合檢測(cè)(十六)（45分鐘 100分）. 單項(xiàng)選擇 (30分)1. Dad, _I take your camera? Yes, you can. A. mustB. couldC. mightD. need2. The hard work made me _ very tired. A. feelB. to feelC. feelingD. feels3. A large number of students _ playing football on the playground. A. isB. to beC. haveD. are4. I dont know when he _ tomorrow. I think if he _, Ill go to see him. A. comes；comesB. will come；comes C. will come；will comeD. comes；will come5. At the science museum，the boys and girls get to know _. A. what is the spaceship likeB. what the spaceship looks likeC. how the spaceship looks likeD. how does the spaceship look like6. Maybe by the year 2100, people will be able to travel _ and live on other planets. A. in spaceB. in a spaceC. in the spaceD. in spaces7. They were _ busy _ with each other _ the time. A. too；to talk；to forgetB. too；talking; to forgetC. so；to talk；that they forgotD. so；talking；that they forgot8. There is not enough _ for every one on Earth by the year 2100. A. roomsB. spacesC. roomD. jobs9. Most kids find _ interesting to play football. A. itB. thisC. thatD. its10. She bought a digital camera online _ save time. A. so thatB. as soon asC. no matterD. in order to 11. The robot can help Mum _ the washing when there are dirty clothes. A. doesB. doC. didD. doing 12. When something is wrong with your robot, it might _ in your flat. A. make a messB. make messesC. makes a messD. make mess13. I can hardly know _ my old bike. A. how to do withB. what to do withC. what to deal withD. how dealing with14. My mother told me the sun _ in the east when I was young. A. riseB. roseC. risesD. had risen15. His hobby is _ taking photos _ collecting stamps. Its growing flowers. A. either; orB. both; andC. not only; but alsoD. neither; nor. 完形填空(15分)Mary and Peter were having a picnic near a river when Mary noticed something flying overhead. “ 1 , ” she shouted to her friends. “ Thats a spaceship up there and its going to 2 here. ”Frightened(嚇唬) by the strange silver colored spaceship, 3 of the young people got in their 4 and drove away quickly. Peter 5 Mary and was always close to her. They, more 6 than frightened, watched the spaceship land, and saw a door open. When nobody 7 , they went to the spaceship and looked into it. In the center of the floor 8 was a pile of food. Peter followed Mary into the spaceship and didnt 9 the door close behind him. The temperature fell quickly and the 10 young people lost consciousness(知覺). When they woke up, they were 11 to see that they were back by the river 12 . The spaceship had gone. Their car was nearby. “What 13 ? ” said Mary. “Dont ask me; perhaps we had a 14 . ” Peter said slowly. “Did you. . . did you see a spaceship? ” “Yes, ” said Mary. “Oh, Peter, we 15 have seen a UFO coming from another world. ” 1. A. LookB. ComeC. StopD. Stand2. A. arriveB. comeC. landD. leave3. A. noneB. someC. manyD. most4. A. carsB. roomsC. housesD. buses5. A. knewB. likedC. sawD. met6. A. afraidB. worriedC. carefulD. curious (好奇的)7. A. come alongB. came over C. came outD. came round8. A. itB. thereC. thatD. this 9. A. knowB. thinkC. hearD. hope10. A. twoB. threeC. fourD. five11. A. happyB. surprisedC. interestedD. ready12. A. againB. tooC. laterD. finally13. A. startedB. stoppedC. happenedD. landed14. A. restB. dreamC. drinkD. walk15. A. couldB. wouldC. shouldD. must. 閱讀理解(10分)On June 14, 2012, Liu Yangs dream came trueshe became the first Chinese woman astronaut(宇航員). She was sent to space with two other Chinese astronauts Jing Haipeng and Liu Wang in Shenzhou- spacecraft(飛船). They were going to meet with Tiangong-. At the same time, they would be doing many important experiments in space. Liu Yang is 33 years old. She was interested in flying when she was young. She worked hard at her studies in high school and entered an aviation(航空) school. She then joined the PLA Air Force(空軍) in 1997. After flying safely for 1, 680 hours, she was chosen to be an astronaut in 2010. After two years of training, Liu Yang learned the skills of an astronaut and the ability to live in the space environment. Although she was busy training hard, she still found time doing things that gave her pleasure. Besides cooking, she loves reading, especially novels and history. “I have full confidence, ” Liu Yang said before taking off. “There are many foreign women astronauts who have been into space. They do just as well as men in space. ” 1. How many years did it take Liu Yang to become an astronaut? A. 13. B. 15. C. 2. D. 33. 2. Liu Yang was confident because _. A. she was the first Chinese woman astronautB. she believed that women could do as well as men in spaceC. other foreign women astronauts have already been in spaceD. she was interested in many things3. She is fond of _ after work according to the passage. A. making dishesB. playing sportsC. flyingD. writing novels4. Which of the statements is NOT true according to the passage? A. The astronauts were going to do experiments in space. B. Liu Yang was sent to space with other foreign astronauts. C. After high school, Liu Yang studied in an aviation school. D. Tiangong-was in space waiting Shenzhou- to come. 5. Which one can be the best title of the passage? A. Shenzhou- Met with Tiangong-in SpaceB. Liu Yang Had a Great DreamC. How to Live in the Space EnvironmentD. Liu Yang Became the First Chinese Woman Astronaut. 詞匯運(yùn)用(10分)()根據(jù)句意及漢語提示完成單詞(5分)1. _ (有希望地), we can start again and build a better world on Mars. 2. Luckily, all the children _ (發(fā)育)well. 3. When he got home, he would find his flat in a _ (雜亂). 4. It often _ (吸收) power from others. 5. In fact, the eyes of the robot are _ (照相機(jī)). ()用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空(5分)6. This kind of sunglasses will be _ (fashionable) than that one. 7. Its _ (possible) for Jim to catch up with his classmates because he never studies hard. 8. Earth will be too polluted _ (live) on. 9. Daniel and his friends enjoyed _ (they) at the robot exhibition center last week. 10. Its cold today. We must keep the windows _ (close). . 完成句子(5分)1. 我們很抱歉聽說您對(duì)我們的機(jī)器人不滿意。We are sorry to hear that you are not _ the robot. 2. 我要向旅行社投訴這次桂林之旅。I will _ the travel agency about the trip to Guilin. 3. 機(jī)器人可以為你做家務(wù)，除非你喜歡自己做。Robots can do housework for you _. 4. 為了使教室像新的一樣，我們每天都打掃。We sweep the floor every day _. 5. 我想你需要多注意你的書寫。I think you need _ your handwriting. . 任務(wù)型閱讀(10分)A Little Help from the SunEven though Mars doesnt always come close enough for astronomers(天文學(xué)家)to get a good look at it when Earth speeds past, scientists have an opportunity to launch a spacecraft to Mars every 26 months. Unlike vehicles in science fiction movies, spaceships dont just take off in any direction. Escaping(避開)Earths gravitational pull requires a lot of energy. Even then, without an extra push, a spacecraft would never reach the orbit of Mars. To get a spacecraft to Mars, scientists time the launch so the spacecraft reaches Mars when the red planet is on the opposite side of the sun from Earth. This way, they take advantage of solar gravity, which causes a spacecraft to “fall” toward the sun, traveling in an arc around it. This motion follows physical laws described by Isaac Newton and Johannes Kepler in the 17th century. “What you want to do is to launch the spacecraft so it goes around the sun to meet Mars, ” says Jah. “We give it the least amount of energy possible and let the suns gravity do as much as it can for us. ” As a result, like a warrior in a Roman chariot race, the spacecraft comes up on Mars from behind. But instead of sailing past, it slows down and lands. 1. Do scientists have an opportunity to launch a spacecraft to Mars every 26 months? _2. If a spaceship wants to escape Earths gravitational pull, what does it need? _3. When can the spacecraft get to Mars by the scientists opinion? _4. Who described the physical laws that were mentioned in the passage in the 17th century? _5. Whats the Chinese meaning of the sentence “What you want to do is to launch the spacecraft so it goes around the sun to meet Mars”? _. 短文填空(10分)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容及首字母提示補(bǔ)全單詞，使短文內(nèi)容完整、通順The most important drink is water. Not many people understand this but it is quite true. People can l 1 for a long time without food, but they will die if two or three days w 2 water. In h 3 weather, many people do not drink e 4 water, because they dont know how much water they n 5 . After taking exercise, people need more w 6 . The water in the mans body is m 7 more than other matters(物質(zhì)). Wed b 8 have enough water, or we may get ill. Water is necessary to all the living things. “There will be no l 9 if there is no water. ”So we must save water and dont w 10 water. 1. _ 2. _ 3. _ 4. _ 5. _6. _ 7. _ 8. _ 9. _ 10. _. 書面表達(dá)(10分)提起考試，同學(xué)們往往有很多令人感慨的故事。在你的記憶中，那些發(fā)生在考場(chǎng)內(nèi)外的故事中一定有使你難忘的吧? 請(qǐng)以考試為話題，寫一篇題為“An Unforgettable(難忘的)Experience”的短文。以下提示詞語可能對(duì)你有幫助(可根據(jù)需要選用)： final exam, mid-term exam, nervous, warm words, relax, confident, give the best performance(do well), fail. . . 要求：1. 詞數(shù)：不少于80；2. 不要使用真實(shí)姓名和所在學(xué)校名稱。_答案解析. 1.【解析】選B?？疾榍閼B(tài)動(dòng)詞的用法。句意：爸爸，我可以拿走你的相機(jī)嗎？是的，可以。此處用could表示“有禮貌地請(qǐng)求允許”。2.【解析】選A?？疾楣潭ù钆?。make sb. do sth. 讓/使某人做某事，故選A。3.【解析】選D?？疾橹髦^一致。a large number of意為“很多的”，后跟可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式；主語中心詞是students，故用are。4.【解析】選B?？疾橘e語從句、狀語從句的時(shí)態(tài)。前一空為賓語從句的謂語，主句是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，且賓語從句的時(shí)間狀語是tomorrow，故用一般將來時(shí)；后一空為條件狀語從句的謂語，由于主句為一般將來時(shí)，則狀語從句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，即“主將從現(xiàn)”，故選B。5.【解析】選B?？疾橘e語從句。賓語從句用陳述語序，排除答案A和D；由句意“孩子們逐步搞清了宇宙飛船的樣子”可知選B。6.【解析】選A?？疾楣潭ǘ陶Z。in space意為“在太空中”，中間不用冠詞。7. 【解析】選D?？疾楣潭ǘ陶Z及固定句式。be busy doing sth. 忙于干某事； so. . . that. . . 如此以至于，引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語從句，而too. . . to. . . 結(jié)構(gòu)中to為動(dòng)詞不定式符號(hào)，后跟動(dòng)詞原形，且含有否定意義。故選D。8.【解析】選C?？疾槊~詞義辨析。句意：對(duì)于每個(gè)人來說，到2100年地球上沒有足夠的空間了。space作“空間”講為不可數(shù)名詞。故選C。9.【解析】選A?？疾楣潭ň涫?。find it + adj. +to do sth. 結(jié)構(gòu)中，it為形式賓語，真正的賓語為不定式短語to do sth. ，故選A。10.【解析】選D?？疾檫B詞的用法。句意：為了節(jié)約時(shí)間，她網(wǎng)購(gòu)了一臺(tái)數(shù)碼相機(jī)。答案A、B和C引導(dǎo)從句，in order to后跟動(dòng)詞原形，故選D。11.【解析】選B?？疾楣潭ù钆?。help sb. (to) do sth. 幫助某人干某事，故選B。12.【解析】選A?？疾榍閼B(tài)動(dòng)詞及固定短語。句意：當(dāng)你的機(jī)器人出毛病的時(shí)候，它會(huì)把公寓弄得一團(tuán)糟。might為情態(tài)動(dòng)詞，后跟動(dòng)詞原形; make a mess意為“把弄得一團(tuán)糟”。13.【解析】選B?？疾槎陶Z辨析。句意：我?guī)缀醪恢涝趺刺幚砦业呐f自行車。do with與what連用，表示“對(duì)付，處理”，而deal with與how連用，表示“對(duì)付，處理”，故選B。14.【解析】選C?？疾橘e語從句的時(shí)態(tài)。句意：我小的時(shí)候媽媽就告訴我太陽是從東方升起的。the sun rises in the east為賓語從句，盡管主句為一般過去時(shí)，但是賓語從句表示的是一種客觀事實(shí)(真理)，故仍用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，故選C。15.【解析】選D?？疾槎陶Z辨析。句意：他的愛好既不是拍照，也不是集郵。他愛好種花。表示“既不也不”用neither. . . nor. . . 。. 1.【解析】選 A。提示某人看，使某人引起注意，用look。2.【解析】選C。從上文的描述中可以推斷：宇宙飛船將要著陸。3.【解析】選D。突如其來的飛船使大家非常害怕，理所當(dāng)然，人人都要逃離。4.【解析】選A。從drove away中可以得到提示。5.【解析】選B。由下文was always close to her可知彼得喜歡瑪麗。6.【解析】選D。他們兩人也害怕，但好奇心更為強(qiáng)烈，故選D。7.【解析】選C。上文說他們看見宇宙飛船的門開了。推斷下文：但里面沒有人出來。8.【解析】選B。這里是個(gè) there be句型。9.【解析】選C。彼得跟隨瑪麗進(jìn)了宇宙飛船，但是他沒有聽見關(guān)門的聲音。10.【解析】選A。Peter 和 Mary是兩個(gè)人，所以是two young people。11.【解析】選B。之前進(jìn)了宇宙飛船，現(xiàn)在又回到了原處，這使他們兩人感到驚訝。12.【解析】選A。原來在河邊，現(xiàn)在又回到了河邊。13.【解析】選C?，旣悊柊l(fā)生了什么事(怎么回事)？14.【解析】選B。彼得也不清楚是怎么回事，于是他說“我們也許是做了個(gè)夢(mèng)”。15.【解析】選D?？隙ㄅ袛嘤胢ust，否定判斷用cant。. 1.【解析】選C。 由文章第四段可知，劉洋經(jīng)過兩年的訓(xùn)練之后學(xué)會(huì)了在太空生活的技能，再結(jié)合上一段劉洋在2010年被選為宇航員可知，選C。2.【解析】選B。劉洋對(duì)自己參與這次載人航天任務(wù)很有信心，最后一段說，女宇航員與男宇航員同樣優(yōu)秀，故選B。3.【解析】選A。在談到劉洋的興趣時(shí)，文章第四段說“Besides cooking. . . ”，making dishes 與cooking 同義，因此A項(xiàng)正確。4.【解析】選B。文章在第二段說“. . . with two other Chinese astronauts. . . ”，即與劉洋同行的是兩位中國(guó)宇航員，而不是外國(guó)宇航員，故B項(xiàng)的表述是錯(cuò)誤的。5.【解析】選D。本文講述了中國(guó)第一位女宇航員的故事，主要是劉洋成為宇航員的過程，故D項(xiàng)最佳。. 答案：1. Hopefully 2. develop 3. mess 4. absorbs5. cameras 6. more fashionable 7. impossible8. to live 9. themselves 10. closed. 答案：1. satisfied/happy with2. complain to3. unless you enjoy doing it yourself4. in order to keep our classroom as clean as a new one5. to pay more attention to. 答案：1. Yes, they do. 2. It needs a lot of energy. 3. The spacecraft can get to Mars when the red planet is on the opposite side of the sun from Earth.4. Isaac Newton and Johannes Kepler. 5. 你所要做的就是發(fā)射宇宙飛船，以便于它繞著太陽旋轉(zhuǎn)來與火星相遇。. 答案：1. live 2. without 3. hot 4. enough 5. need6. water 7. much 8. better 9. life 10. waste .【參考范文】An Unforgettable ExperienceAmong many exam experiences, I still remember what happened in the final exam last term. In the past I always felt nervous at the beginning of exams. And because of this, I never gave the best performance. But in the last final exam, when I got the paper, I was surprised to see some warm words on the paper, “Hi, everyone. Believe in yourself and you will do best. Good luck. ” Seeing these words, the feeling of nervousness soon disappeared and I became confident. I did best that time. Ever since then, whenever I have exams, these simple but warm words always encourage me and make me feel confident. - 10 -