（浙江專用）2020版高考英語大一輪新優(yōu)化復(fù)習(xí) 考點(diǎn)強(qiáng)化練5 Unit 5 Nelson Mandela-a modern hero 新人教版必修1

Unit 5 Nelson Mandela-a modern hero .閱讀理解(2018·浙江)I start every summer with the best of intentions:to attack one big book from the past,a classic that I was supposed to have read when young and ambitious.Often the pairings of books and settings have been purely accidental:“Moby Dick” on a three-day cross-country train trip;“The Magic Mountain” in a New England beachside cottage with no locks on the doors,no telephones or televisions in the rooms,and little to do beyond row on the salt pond.Attempting “The Man Without Qualities” on a return to Hawaii,my native state,however,was less fruitful:I made it through one and a quarter volumes (冊),then decided that Id got the point and went swimming instead.But this summer I find myself at a loss.Im not quite interested in Balzac,say,or “Tristram Shandy.” Theres always “War and Peace,” which Ive covered some distance several times,only to get bogged down in the “War” part,set it aside for a while,and realize that I have to start over from the beginning again,having forgotten everyones name and social rank.How appealing to simply fall back on a favorite once more into “The Waves” or “Justine,” which feels almost like cheating,too exciting and too much fun to properly belong in serious literature. And then theres Stendhals “The Red and the Black,” which happens to be the name of my favorite cocktail(雞尾酒) of the summer,created by Michael Cecconi at Savoy and Back Forty.It is easy to drink,and knocking back three or four seems like such a delightful idea.Cecconis theory:“I take whatevers fresh at the greenmarket and turn it into liquid.” The result is a pure shot of afternoon in the park,making one feel cheerful and peaceful all at once,lying on uncut grass with eyes shut,sun beating through the lids.【語篇導(dǎo)讀】本文是一篇記敘文。在文章中作者講述了自己暑假的讀書歷程和感悟。1.What can we infer about the author from the first paragraph?A.He has a cottage in New England.B.He shows talents for literature.C.He enjoys reading when traveling.D.He admires a lot of great writers.答案C解析推理判斷題。 根據(jù)第一段的描述“.Moby Dick.The Magic Mountain.The Man Without Qualities.”可知,這些都是作者在旅行中所看的書,由此我們推知,作者喜歡看書,所以選C項(xiàng)。2.What do the underlined words “get bogged down” in paragraph 2 mean?A.Get confused.B.Be carried away.C.Be interrupted.D.Make no progress.答案D解析詞義猜測題。根據(jù)第二段中“.only to get bogged down in the War part,set aside for a while.from the beginning again”,并結(jié)合上下文可知,get bogged down表示“深陷泥潭,陷入困境中”,由此知,作者看戰(zhàn)爭與和平一書,總是看到戰(zhàn)爭部分就看不下去了,停?？纯?再重新開始看,停滯不前,由此選D項(xiàng)。3.Why does the author say reading his favorite books feels like cheating?A.He finishes them quickly.B.He should read something serious.C.He barely understands them.D.He has read them many times before.答案B解析推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段中“.which feels almost like cheating,too exciting and too much fun to properly belong in serious literature”可以推知,作者看自己喜歡的書很多遍,從某種程度上而言,作者傾向于看嚴(yán)肅文學(xué),所以很興奮,很激動(dòng),像是一種“偷偷摸摸”的行為,所以選B項(xiàng)。4.What can be a suitable title for the text?A.The Books of SummerB.My Summer HolidaysC.To Read or Not to ReadD.Its Never Too Late to Read答案A解析主旨大意題。根據(jù)全文可知,文章一直在強(qiáng)調(diào)作者在夏天看的各種書籍,由此我們不難發(fā)現(xiàn)A項(xiàng)突出了本文的兩個(gè)重點(diǎn)“夏天”和“文學(xué)作品”,故選A項(xiàng)。B項(xiàng)表示“我的暑假假期”;C項(xiàng)表示“閱讀還是不閱讀”;D項(xiàng)表示“任何時(shí)候讀書都不晚”,都不能概括“summer”和“books”的特點(diǎn),故排除。.語篇填空Mr.James owns a company.He put an advertisement 1. a newspaper for a boy to work in his office.Out of nearly fifty people 2. came to apply,the man selected one and dismissed 3. others. “I would like to know,” said a friend,“the reason you preferred that boy,who brought neither a single letter,4. a single recommendation.”“You are wrong,” said the gentlemen.“He had many.He wiped his feet at the door and closed the door behind him,5. (mean) that he was careful.He gave his seat immediately to an old man,showing that he was kind and 6. (thought).He took off his cap when he came in and answered my questions quickly,showing that he was a polite gentleman.Everyone else stepped over the book that I 7. (put) on the floor purposely.He picked 8. up and placed it on the table,and he waited quietly for his turn instead of pushing and crowding.When I talked to him,I noticed his tidy clothing,his 9. (neat) brushed hair,and his clean fingernails.Cant you see that these are excellent recommendations?I considered them to be more significant than 10.(letter).” Hearing the words,the friend nodded in agreement.答案與解析【語篇導(dǎo)讀】本文是一篇記敘文。文章講述了Mr.James招聘員工的故事,故事告訴我們一個(gè)道理:細(xì)節(jié)決定成敗。1.in考查介詞。in a newspaper為固定搭配。2.who/that考查定語從句。who/that引導(dǎo)定語從句,在從句中做主語。3.the考查冠詞。the others指某一范圍內(nèi)的其他人。4.nor考查連詞。neither.nor.為固定搭配,意為“既不也不”。5.meaning考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。該句的主干結(jié)構(gòu)已完整,故此處應(yīng)填非謂語動(dòng)詞“meaning”表示主動(dòng)關(guān)系,意為“意味著”。6.thoughtful考查形容詞。句中的“kind”和“thoughtful”都是形容詞,為并列關(guān)系,接在be動(dòng)詞后做表語。7.had put考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)語態(tài)。此處為主動(dòng)關(guān)系,且該動(dòng)作發(fā)生在“stepped”之前,故用過去完成時(shí)的主動(dòng)語態(tài)。8.it考查代詞。此處代詞it指代前文中的“the book”。9.neatly考查副詞。此處副詞neatly修飾動(dòng)詞brushed,意為“梳理整齊的頭發(fā)”。10.letters考查名詞。此處letter“信件”為可數(shù)名詞,故用復(fù)數(shù)形式。.讀后續(xù)寫(2018·浙江寧波5月?？?Jenny was the only child in her home.She had a quarrel with her mother that afternoon and she ran out of the house angrily.She couldnt help weeping sorrowfully when she thought of the scolding from her mother.Having wandered aimlessly in the street for hours,she felt a little hungry and wished for something to eat,but it was not even possible for her,since she had nothing with her.She stood beside a stand for a while,watching the middle-aged seller busy doing his business.However,with no money in hand,she sighed and had to leave. The seller behind the stand noticed the young girl and asked,“Hey,girl,you want to have the noodles?”“Oh,yes.but I dont have money on me.” she replied.“Thats nothing.Ill treat you today,” said the man,“come in.”The seller brought her a bowl of noodles,whose smell was so attractive.As she was eating,Jenny cried silently.“What is it?” asked the man kindly.“Nothing,actually I was just touched by your kindness!” said Jenny as she wiped her tears,“Even a stranger on the street will give me a bowl of noodles,while my mother,drove me out of the house.She showed no care for me.She is so merciless compared to a stranger!”Hearing the words,the seller smiled,“Girl,do you really think so?I only gave you a bowl of noodles and you thanked me a lot.But it is your mother who has raised you since you were a baby.Can you number the times she cooked for you?Have you expressed your gratitude to her?”Jenny sat there,speechless and numb with shock;she remembered her mothers familiar face and weathered hands.“Why did I not think of that?A bowl of noodles from a stranger made me feel indebted,but I have never thanked my mum for what she has done for me.” On the way home,Jenny made up her mind to make an apology to her mother for her rudeness as soon as she arrived home.注意:1.所續(xù)寫短文的詞數(shù)應(yīng)為150左右;2.至少使用5個(gè)短文中標(biāo)有下劃線的關(guān)鍵詞語;3.續(xù)寫部分分為兩段,每段的開頭語已為你寫好;4.續(xù)寫完成后,請用下劃線標(biāo)出你所使用的關(guān)鍵詞語。Paragraph 1Approaching the doorway,Jenny took a deep breath.    Paragraph 2A gentle touch on her hair called her mind back.    參考范文Paragraph 1Approaching the doorway,Jenny took a deep breath.When she knocked at the door,she found it was locked and her mother was not in.Tired and sad,she sat down in front of the house.“Where could my mother be?” she wondered,“Was she still angry with me?” Again,the scene of the quarrel appeared in her mind.She remembered her rudeness to her mother.Realizing that all the scolding from her mother was due to the fact that her mother really cared about her,she felt rather ashamed,and tears began to roll down her cheeks. Paragraph 2A gentle touch on her hair called her mind back.She raised her head and saw the familiar face of her mother.“Here you come!Ive been looking for you,” she said,tired and relieved.Jenny couldnt help throwing herself into her mothers arms.“Mum,Im so sorry and thank you for all you have done for me.” She expressed her sincere apology and great gratitude.Hearing this,her mother smiled patting her back gently. 5