（浙江專用）2020版高考英語一輪復(fù)習(xí) 組合練 第14練 完型填空 語法填空 讀后續(xù)寫練習(xí)（含解析）

第14練 完型填空 語法填空 讀后續(xù)寫.完形填空(2018·江西新余二模)Overtheyears，thankstomylifesobstacles，Iunderstoodthemeaningoffaithandthestrongwilltosurvive.ItwasHurricaneIkethatmademefully1thebeautyofourstrengthandahumansmotivationto2.Momhadatwo­week3insummer.WhileweenjoyedourholidayinSoutheastTexas，wedidntrealizethefactthatIke4causemonthsandlikelyyearsof“l(fā)abor”BySeptember7th，the“eyesofTexas”werewatchingHurricaneIkemore5，makingthetypicalmadrushforlast­minutehurricane6.Twodayslater，bothoilandicewerein7demand.IntheearlyhoursofSeptember11th，someneighborswereplanningto8thestormintheirhomes，9othersweremakingfinalpreparationstogetaway.Atfirst，wedecidedtostay.Butthatafternoon，theHouston­Galvestonareawouldbeonthemore10sideofthestorm.MomandIpackedsomeofourmost11belongingsinthecarand12theEastTexastownofLufkin.AsIkepushedfartherinland，we13powerinLufkin.OnSunday，ournext­doorneighbortoldusviacellphonethatour14hadremainedwell.Ourhopescouldnothavebeen15.Butafewhourslater，theneighborsreportedthatourbrickchimneyhad16，anditwassittingonourlivingroom，17aholeintheroofbetweentwoskylights(天窗)Wewouldntbeallowedtoreturnhome18September17th.Iclimbedupstairs，andlookedtowardtheholeintheroofwhichshowedabeautifulbluesky.Withouthesitation，Ishouted，“Wow! Athirdskylight！”MyneighborscouldnotbelieveIwasmakingjokes19crying，but20isalwaysgoodmedicine.ItwaswiththatjokethatIknew，giventime，everythingwouldbeokay.1A.observeBexploreCappreciateDimprove2A.recoverBapologizeCworkDchange3A.meetingBjourneyCscheduleDvacation4A.mustBmightCwouldDshould5A.closelyBconstantlyCwarninglyDdifferently6A.adventureBsuppliesCequipmentDreports7A.basicBpureCneatDhigh8A.putawayBgetthroughCtestoutDsufferfrom9A.sinceBwhenCwhileDuntil10A.awesomeBabundantCpeacefulDdangerous11A.preciousBconcreteCavailableDpotential12A.setoutBheadedforCsettleddownDwatchedout13A.lostBreducedCproducedDprovided14A.gardenBpoolChouseDyard15A.clearerBhigherClowerDwilder16A.passedBstoodCfollowedDgone17A.diggingBfillingCleavingDkicking18A.byBbeforeCafterDuntil19A.inspiteofBinsteadofCapartfromDintermsof20A.laughterBwillCstrengthDfaith.語法填空Doyouknow21.astorygetsintothenewspaper？Hereisanexample.Imaginethatacitybushasturnedoverinaditch，injuringsomeofthepassengers.Aneyewitnesscallsthenewspaper.Thenareporterissenttothescene，at22.hetalkstopassengers，driverandwitnesses.Hefindsoutwhattheysaw,23.(set) downtheiranswersorcomments.Meanwhile，a24.(profession) photographerisbusytakingpictures.Manyreportersuseportablecomputerswhichallowthem25.(write) thestoryonthespotandthensenditbacktotheoffice.Next，aneditorconcentrates26.thestory，checkingfacts，grammarandspelling.Atthesametime，apictureischosen.Thestoryissetinprint.Onmostnewspaperstoday，this27.(do) withacomputer.Thecomputermakessetsofcolumnsoftype，whicharepassedontoasheetofpaper28.(exact) thesamesizeasanewspaperpage.Onlyafteraproofreaderchecksthestoryformistakes29.(be) thenewspaperreadyforprinting.Thenthepresses(印刷機(jī)) begintorun.Milesofpaperareturnedintothousandsof30.(print) newspapers.Theyarecountedandplacedinwaitingtrucks.Withinafewhours，peoplecanreadaboutthebusaccidentintheirdailynewspaper.讀后續(xù)寫閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)所給情節(jié)進(jìn)行續(xù)寫，使之構(gòu)成一個完整的故事。Alanandtheothercamperssataroundthefirechewingmeatchops.ItwouldbeAlansfirstnightinatent，andhewasexcitedbutalittlenervous.Astheyate，theconservationofficerspoke，“Muchofthewildlifeinthisareacomesoutonlyatnight.Soaftersupper，letsstartanightwatch.Volunteerswilltaketurnstostaydownherebythefire，awayfromthetents.Thosewhotakepartwillgetachancetoseeaworldthatmanyofyouneverknewexisted.”Alansstomachtightened.“Isntitdangerous？”someoneasked.“No，itsquitesafe，”theofficersaid.“TherearenodangerousanimalsclosetoCapeTown.Anyvolunteers？”Atough­lookingkidwithredhairmutteredsomethingaboutneedingagoodnightssleep.Anotherboyspokeup，“Illtakeashift.”ThekidwhodsatnexttoAlanonthebusvolunteered.Alansattight.Thenoneofthegirlsraisedherhandwithagiggle.Alanfrowned.Ifagirlcoulddoit，hecould，too.Hevolunteered.Afewmorekidsraisedtheirhands，andthentheofficerexplained，“Thisishowitworks.Whentherestofyougotobed，thefirstwatchertakeshisorherplacebythefire.Thedutyofwatcheristokeepthefiregoinggently.Afterthirtyminutes，heorshewakesthenextperson.”Alanheardhisvoiceasking，“Areyousureitsabsolutelysafe？”Theofficerlookedathim.“Well，nothingisabsolutelysafe.Crossingtheroadisntabsolutelysafe.Butthedangerisminimal.Wewouldnthavetakenyouhereotherwise.Doyoustillwanttovolunteer？”Alannoddedbutfeltuneasy.SleepinginatentwithothercampershadsoundedOK，buttheideaofbeingaloneinthenightmadehimtremble.Earlierthatday，theofficerhadchallengedthecamperstospotanimaltracksalongtheriver.Thatwasfun.Butbeingaloneinthedarkwasnot.Alansflashlightwasalreadyfadingtoadimglowbecausehehadusedittoooften.Lookingaround，Alanthoughthesawalargebirdswooping(俯沖) andwonderedifitwasanowl.Hehadseensmallpawprintsinthesandbytheriver.Wastheowlhuntingforthecreaturethathadmadethem?注意：1所續(xù)寫短文的詞數(shù)應(yīng)為150左右；2至少使用5個短文中標(biāo)有下劃線的關(guān)鍵詞語；3續(xù)寫部分分為兩段，每段的開頭語已為你寫好；4續(xù)寫完成后，請用下劃線標(biāo)出你所使用的關(guān)鍵詞語。Paragraph1：Thentherewasanoise.Alanfroze.Somethingwasthereinthedarkness.Paragraph2：Thenextmorning，theofficeraskedforreports.答案精析組合練.語篇解讀作者通過講述颶風(fēng)Ike來臨前人們的準(zhǔn)備和颶風(fēng)走后的情況，告訴讀者笑是一劑良藥。給點(diǎn)兒時間，一切都會變好的。1C從上文的“Over the years，thanks to my lifes obstacles(障礙)”，可知，是颶風(fēng)Ike讓我充分領(lǐng)略了我們的力量之美和人類恢復(fù)的動力。observe觀察；explore 探索；appreciate欣賞，感激；improve提高。故選C。2A颶風(fēng)之后，人們會盡量恢復(fù)。recover恢復(fù)；apologize道歉；work工作；change改變。故選A。3D根據(jù)下句“While we enjoyed our holiday”可知，夏天媽媽有兩個星期的假期。meeting會議；journey 旅行；schedule時刻表；vacation假期。故選D。4C我們在德克薩斯東南部度假的時候，我們沒有意識到Ike將會導(dǎo)致幾個月可能幾年的勞動。must必須；might可能；would將會；should應(yīng)該。故選C。5A“eyes of Texas”更密切地觀察颶風(fēng)Ike。closely密切地；constantly連續(xù)地；warningly警告地；differently不同地。故選A。6B從下一句中的“Two days later，both oil and ice were in demand.”可知，人們?yōu)榈钟Z風(fēng)在做典型的最后一分鐘瘋狂購買供應(yīng)品。adventure冒險；supply供給；equipment設(shè)備；report報告。故選B。7D根據(jù)上一句中的關(guān)鍵詞 mad rush for 可知人們的購買程度。所以兩天后，油和冰都需求量很高。basic基本的；pure純的；neat整潔的；high高的。故選D。8B根據(jù)題后的“the storm in their homes”可知，一些鄰居計劃在家里度過風(fēng)暴。put away收好，儲存；get through接通，度過；test out檢驗；suffer from遭受。故選B。9C根據(jù)上文中的some neighbors和該空后的others可知，此處是兩種人的不同做法。since自從；when當(dāng)時候； while然而；until 直到。然而，其他的人在做最后的準(zhǔn)備離開，這里表示對比，故選C。10D根據(jù)上文的“At first，we decided to stay.”以及表示轉(zhuǎn)折意義的but可知Houston­Galveston地區(qū)將處于風(fēng)暴的更危險的地帶。awesome可怕的；abundant大量的；peaceful寧靜的； dangerous危險的。故選D。11A根據(jù)常識可知：危難關(guān)頭肯定只帶貴重物品，所以，媽媽和我收拾了一些最重要的物品。precious珍貴的；concrete具體的；available可獲得的；potential有潛力的。故選A。12B句意為：前往德克薩斯州東邊的Lufkin小鎮(zhèn)。set out出發(fā)；head for前往；settle down定居下來；watch out當(dāng)心。故選B。13Alose失去；reduce減少；produce制作；provide提供。隨著Ike深入內(nèi)陸，我們在Lufkin時停電了，故選A。14Cgarden花園；pool水池；house房子；yard院子。星期天，我們的隔壁鄰居通過電話告訴我們，我們的房子還在。故選C。15Bclearer更清楚；higher更高的；lower更低的；wilder更野蠻的。我們不會期望更高了，故選B。16Dpass通過；stand站；follow跟隨；go消失。幾小時后，鄰居通知我們的煙囪沒有了，故選D。17Cdig挖；fill填滿；leave離開，遺留；kick踢。在兩個天窗之間留了一個洞，故選C。18Dby通過；before在前面；after在后面；until直到。我們到9月17號才被允許回家。故選D。19Bin spite of雖然；instead of代替，而不是；apart from除了；in terms of依據(jù)，就而言。我的鄰居簡單不敢相信我是在開玩笑而不是在哭。故選B。20Alaughter笑聲；will 意志；strength力量；faith信念。從上文作者的玩笑可知，面對災(zāi)難作者沒有哭泣而是笑對人生。故選A。.語篇解讀本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了發(fā)生在現(xiàn)實生活中的事情是怎樣經(jīng)過一步步的程序，最終刊登在報紙上的。21how考查賓語從句的引導(dǎo)詞。句意為：你知道新聞是怎樣刊登在報紙上的嗎？分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，動詞know后面的從句是賓語從句；從句中主謂賓俱全，但是根據(jù)句意和下文故事見報的過程可知，該句缺少方式狀語，表示“怎樣”應(yīng)用how。故填how。22which考查定語從句的引導(dǎo)詞。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，此處是“介詞關(guān)系代詞”引導(dǎo)的定語從句，修飾先行詞the scene。關(guān)系代詞在從句中作賓語。故填which。23setting考查非謂語動詞。分析句子成分可知，句中已有謂語動詞finds out，因此此處為非謂語動詞；又因動詞短語set down與其邏輯主語he之間是主謂關(guān)系，且其動作發(fā)生的時間與句子謂語finds out發(fā)生的時間幾乎同時，因此用現(xiàn)在分詞的一般式作狀語。故填setting。24professional考查詞性轉(zhuǎn)換。此處修飾名詞photographer，需用形容詞。故填professional。25towrite考查非謂語動詞。allow sb. to do sth.允許某人做某事，是固定用法。故填to write。26on考查介詞。concentrate on專心于，集中精力在，是固定搭配。故填on。27isdone考查動詞的時態(tài)、語態(tài)及主謂一致。此處敘述報紙的印刷過程，應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時；又因動詞do和主語this之間是動賓關(guān)系，因此需用被動語態(tài)；再由于this是單數(shù)第三人稱，所以be動詞應(yīng)用is。故填is done。28exactly考查詞性轉(zhuǎn)換。分析句子成分可知，所填詞在句中作狀語，應(yīng)用副詞形式。故填exactly。29is考查動詞時態(tài)及主謂一致?！癘nly狀語”位于句首時，句子需用部分倒裝；由此可知，所填詞為句子的謂語。根據(jù)“checks”可知，此處需用一般現(xiàn)在時，且主語the newspaper為單數(shù)第三人稱。故填is。30printed考查非謂語動詞。分析句子成分可知，此處為非謂語動詞作定語修飾newspapers；又因print與newspapers之間是邏輯上的動賓關(guān)系，因此需用過去分詞。故填printed。.參考范文Thentherewasanoise.Alanfroze.Somethingwasthereinthedarkness.Slowly，hereachedforhisflashlight.Anothermetallicsound，nearthecookingpots.Alansfingerstabbedatthebuttonontheflashlight.There，withadiscardedboneinitsmouth，wasacreamy­browncreaturewithdarkspotsandastripedtail.Alanstared，andthecreaturestaredback，itsroundearsprickedanditssharpnosetwitching.ThenitwasgoneAlanfeltarushofexcitement.Hecrawlednearthepotsandsawsmalldog­likepawprints.Carefully，herearrangedthepotstocoverthem.Thenextmorning，theofficeraskedforreports.Mostkidsclaimedtohaveheardnoisesinthedarkness“Isawsomething，”saidAlan，andhedescribedit.Thenhemovedthepotsandshowedeveryonethetracks.“Welldone！Youvemetourlocalspottedgenet，”saidtheofficer，smiling.“Normallyagenetlivesonmiceandbirds，butthisonelikeschopbones，too.Hevisitsourcampsitesometimes，butonlyifthewatcherisveryquiet.Goodforyou！”Alanheldhisheadhigh.Inside，though，heknewitwasfearthathadkepthimsoquiet.“Nexttime，”hethought，“Iwillbejustasquiet，butnolongerafraid.”9