課堂設(shè)計(jì)2015-2016學(xué)年高中英語(yǔ) Unit6 Period8 Grammar學(xué)案 北師大版必修2

Period 8Grammar.用適當(dāng)?shù)慕樵~填空1Whats the problem _ your English study?2We live _ Loomis Street _ the third floor.3In our new house we dont have to pay rent _ anybody or share the yard _ the people downstairs.4Our house is white with trees _ it.5This book is the same size _ that one.用適當(dāng)?shù)年P(guān)系詞填空1This is the factory _ I visited last year.2This is the factory _ I worked last year.3The reason _ he gave is unbelievable.4The reason _ I went was that I wanted to meet your friends.5I dont like the way _ she speaks to her parents. 表示時(shí)間、地點(diǎn)和動(dòng)作的介詞一、表示時(shí)間的介詞區(qū)別1表示時(shí)間的at，in，onat表示片刻的時(shí)間，at 8 oclock，at New Year等。in表示一段的時(shí)間，in the morning，in the future等。on總是跟日子有關(guān)，on Monday，on Christmas morning等。2表示時(shí)間的since和fromsince表示從過(guò)去到現(xiàn)在的一段時(shí)間的過(guò)程，常與現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)連用。from表示從時(shí)間的某一點(diǎn)開始，不涉及與現(xiàn)在的關(guān)系。一般多與現(xiàn)在時(shí)、過(guò)去時(shí)、將來(lái)時(shí)連用。I hope to do morning exercises from today.我希望從今天開始做運(yùn)動(dòng)。We have not seen each other since 1995.自從1995年以來(lái)我們彼此未見面。二、表示地點(diǎn)的介詞區(qū)別1表示地理位置的in，on，toin表示在某范圍內(nèi)，on指與什么毗鄰，to指在某環(huán)境范圍之外。Changchun is in the northeast of China.長(zhǎng)春在中國(guó)的東北部。Japan is to the east of China.日本在中國(guó)的東部。2in front of 和in the front ofin front of before，是“在前面”的意思(不在某物內(nèi)); in the front of則是“在前部”的意思(在某物內(nèi))。There is a desk in front of the blackboard.在黑板前有一張桌子。The boy sat in the front of the car.男孩坐在車前方。三、表示動(dòng)作的介詞區(qū)別1表示“穿過(guò)”的through和acrossthrough表示從內(nèi)部通過(guò)，與in 有關(guān)；across則表示從一端至另一端在表面上通過(guò)，與on有關(guān)。Water flows through the pipe.水從水管里流出。The old man walked across the street.那個(gè)老年人從街道走過(guò)。2into，ininto表示動(dòng)向，不表示目的地或位置；in通常表示位置。We walked into the park.我們走進(jìn)公園。We walked in the park.我們?cè)诠珗@里走著。in和drop，fall，put，throw，break等終止性動(dòng)詞連用時(shí)，也可以表示動(dòng)向。I have put the coin in (into) my pocket.我把硬幣放進(jìn)衣袋。1Nick，its good for you to read some books _ China before you start your trip there.(2011·四川，8)Ain BforCof Don2Sean has formed the habit of jogging _ the tree­lined avenue for two hours every day.(2010·上海，25)Abetween BalongCbelow Dwith3Tired，Jim was fast asleep with his back _ a big tree.(2010·四川，5)Ain BbelowCbeside Dagainst4The dictionary is what I want，but I dont have enough money _me.(2010·重慶，22)Aby BforCin Dwith5Would you mind not picking the flowers in the garden? They are _ everyones enjoyment.(2010·北京，29)Ain BatCfor Dto定語(yǔ)從句一、關(guān)系代詞的用法1that既可以用于指人，也可以用于指物。在從句中作主語(yǔ)或賓語(yǔ)，作主語(yǔ)時(shí)不可省略，作賓語(yǔ)可省略。The coat (that) I put on the desk is blue.(that作賓語(yǔ))我放在桌子上的那件外套是藍(lán)色的。2which用于指物，在句中作主語(yǔ)或賓語(yǔ)，作主語(yǔ)不可省略，作賓語(yǔ)可省略。The building which stands near the train station is a supermarket.(作主語(yǔ))位于火車站附近的那座大樓是一家超市。3who，whom用于指人，who用作主語(yǔ)，whom用作賓語(yǔ)。在口語(yǔ)中，有時(shí)可用who代替whom，也可省略。The girl who often helps me with my English is from England.(作主語(yǔ))經(jīng)常在英語(yǔ)方面幫助我的那個(gè)女孩是英國(guó)人。Who is the teacher (whom) Li Ming is talking to？(作賓語(yǔ))正在與李明談話的老師是誰(shuí)？4whose既可用于指人也可指物，在定語(yǔ)從句中作定語(yǔ)。He lives in a house whose window faces south.他住在一所窗子朝南的房子里。二、關(guān)系詞只能用that的情況1先行詞被序數(shù)詞或形容詞最高級(jí)所修飾，或本身是序數(shù)詞、形容詞最高級(jí)時(shí)，只能用that，而不用which。2被修飾的先行詞為all，any，much，many，everything，anything，none，the one等不定代詞時(shí)，只能用that，而不用which。3先行詞被the only，the very，the same，the last，little，few 等詞修飾時(shí)，只能用that不用which。This is the same bike that I lost.這就是我丟的那輛自行車。4先行詞里同時(shí)含有人或物時(shí)，只能用that，而不用which。三、關(guān)系詞只能用which，而不用that的情況1先行詞為that，those時(shí)，用which，而不用that。2關(guān)系代詞前有介詞時(shí)，一般用which，而不用that。3引導(dǎo)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句，用which，而不用that。四、關(guān)系副詞的用法1when指時(shí)間，其先行詞表示時(shí)間，在句中作時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)。This was the time when he arrived.這是他到達(dá)的時(shí)間。2where指地點(diǎn)，其先行詞表示地點(diǎn)，在句中作地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)。This is the place where he works.這是他工作的地點(diǎn)。3why指原因，其先行詞是原因，起原因狀語(yǔ)作用。Nobody knows the reason why he is often late for school.沒人知道他為什么上學(xué)總遲到。1Ted came for the weekend wearing only some shorts and a T­shirt，_ is a stupid thing to do in such weather.(2011·大綱全國(guó)卷，7)Athis BthatCwhat Dwhich2The old town has narrow streets and small houses _ are built close to each other.(2011·山東，32)Athey BwhereCwhat Dthat3Ive become good friends with several of the students in my school _ I met in the English speech contest last year.(2010·湖南，28)Awho BwhereCwhen Dwhich4Thats the new machine _ parts are too small to be seen.(2010·山東，24)Athat BwhichCwhose Dwhat5I refuse to accept the blame for something _ was someone elses fault.(2010·全國(guó)，16)Awho Bthat Cas Dwhat6Stephen Hawking believes that earth is unlikely to be the only planet _ life has developed gradually.(2010·福建，24)Athat BwhereCwhich Dwhose1A great person is always putting others interests _ his own.Abelow BaboveCin Don2When did you last hear_Jay?He phoned me this morning，and we agreed_a time and place to meet.Aof；to Babout；withCfrom；with Dfrom；on3Elizabeth has already achieved success_her wildest dreams.Aat BbeyondCwithin Dupon4This is the hotel_last month.Awhich they stayedBat that they stayedCwhere they stayed atDwhere they stayed5Do you know the year _ the Chinese Communist Party was founded?Awhich BthatCwhen Don whichPeriod 8Grammar課前準(zhǔn)備區(qū).1.with2.on；on3.to；with4.around5.as.1.that/which或不填2where/in which3that/which或不填4.why5that/in which或不填課堂活動(dòng)區(qū)表示時(shí)間、地點(diǎn)和動(dòng)作的介詞感悟高考1D句意為：尼克，在你開始去中國(guó)的旅行前讀一些關(guān)于中國(guó)方面的書對(duì)你有好處。in在里；for對(duì)于；為了；of的；on關(guān)于；在上。2B句意為：Sean已經(jīng)形成了每天沿著綠蔭大道慢跑兩小時(shí)的習(xí)慣。表示“沿著”時(shí)，應(yīng)該選B項(xiàng)。3D句意為：累了，吉姆背倚著樹，很快就睡著了。against此處意為“倚著，靠著”，符合句意。in在里面或(時(shí)間)之后；below 在下方；beside 在旁邊；均不符合句意。4D“I dont have enough money with me”意思是“我沒有隨身帶那么多錢”。5Cfor enjoyment為了尋求樂趣。定語(yǔ)從句感悟高考1D句意為：Ted僅穿著短褲和T恤來(lái)過(guò)周末，在這種天氣下這樣做真愚蠢。which引導(dǎo)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句，在從句中作主語(yǔ)。this，what不能引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句；that不能引導(dǎo)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句。2D句意為：這座老城鎮(zhèn)擁有狹窄的街道和坐落在一起的矮小的房子。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空格處及后面部分為定語(yǔ)從句，先行詞為small houses，that代替先行詞，引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句且在定語(yǔ)從句中作主語(yǔ)。they，what不能引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句。where引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句時(shí)在句中作地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)。故選D。3A該空引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句修飾表示人的先行詞the students，且在從句中作met的賓語(yǔ)，故選關(guān)系代詞who，即A項(xiàng)。4C句意為：那就是那臺(tái)零部件小得幾乎看不見的新機(jī)器?？崭裉幰龑?dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句并且在從句中作定語(yǔ)使用，所以選whose。5B不定代詞something作主語(yǔ)，用that引導(dǎo)。6B先行詞為planet，表示地點(diǎn)，故用where。對(duì)點(diǎn)訓(xùn)練1B2.D3.B4.D5.C5