(江蘇版)2019屆高考英語一輪復(fù)習(xí) 第二部分 語法專項(xiàng)突破 第七講 定語從句隨堂鞏固 牛津譯林版
定語從句1(2018·江蘇高考壓軸卷)I dont know where my glasses are, _ I cant read anything.Awith whichBby whichCwithout which Din whichC解析:先行詞為glasses, 定語從句的意思為:沒有眼鏡, 我什么也看不成。 without沒有, which在從句中作without的賓語。 故選C。 2(2018·南京、鹽城模擬)As the dark horse, Chinas football team swept into the quarterfinals_ it lost to host country Australia.Aas BwhatCthat DwhereD解析:句意:中國隊(duì)作為黑馬隊(duì)一舉進(jìn)入四分之一決賽, 這場比賽里, 輸給了東道主澳大利亞隊(duì)。 由于空前是名詞, 再看下面選項(xiàng), 可以確定這是定語從句。 分析從句, 主謂結(jié)構(gòu), 不缺主語和賓語, 因此從關(guān)系副詞中選。 而quarterfinals相當(dāng)于地點(diǎn), 定語從句中缺少地點(diǎn)狀語,故用where, 故判斷選D。 3(2018·南通調(diào)研)More and more people go jogging in the morning, _ benefits for health arise from the air rich in oxygen.Awhich BthatCwhose DwhoC解析:句意:越來越多的人早上去慢跑, 早晨對健康的好處來自富含氧氣的空氣。 先行詞是morning, 定語從句中缺少benefits的定語。 在定語從句中只要缺少定語就要用whose, 因?yàn)樗芍溉艘部芍肝铩?故選C。 4High school is a good time_we learn to give serious thought to our future.Awho BwhenCwhich DwhereB解析:考查定語從句。 句意:高中時(shí)代是一個(gè)美好的時(shí)候, 在那個(gè)時(shí)候我們學(xué)會認(rèn)真地思考我們的未來。 分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知a good time為先行詞, 后面的定語從句中缺少時(shí)間狀語, 故用when引導(dǎo)。 5American students take part in a wide variety of afterschool activities_they develop their social skills.Awhere BwhichCthat DwhatA解析:考查定語從句。 空處引導(dǎo)定語從句, 修飾先行詞activities, 且空處在從句中作地點(diǎn)狀語, 所以用where引導(dǎo)。 6(2018·江蘇啟東中學(xué)質(zhì)檢)My uncle retired in 1998, _ he has been devoting his time to helping poor children.Aat which Bsince whenCwhen Dafter thatB解析:考查定語從句。 后面用的是現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí), 因此引導(dǎo)詞前加since, when在此處起關(guān)系代詞的作用, 代指某個(gè)“時(shí)間點(diǎn)”。 7(2018·蘇州模擬)The taxi driver, _car was seriously damaged in the crash, was responsible for the accident.Awho BwhomCwhose DwhichC解析:考查定語從句。 句意:那位出租車司機(jī)為這起事故負(fù)責(zé), 他的車在碰撞中受損嚴(yán)重。 定語從句中缺少定語, 故用whose。 8When talking about the most popular Chinese Internet words, the first_comes into the mind may be“tu hao”Awhat BwhichCone DthatD解析:考查定語從句。 句意:在談到中國最受歡迎的網(wǎng)絡(luò)用語時(shí), 首先想到的可能是“土豪”。 句中the first 為先行詞, 所以用that引導(dǎo)定語從句, 即that comes into the mind, may be為主句的謂語。 9What if we meet with a situation_none of us are able to deal with?Athat Bin whichCwhat DwhereA解析:考查定語從句。 因先行詞為a situation, 關(guān)系詞在從句中作deal with的賓語, 所以使用that引導(dǎo)該定語從句。 10With the help of the collected money, subways can be built sooner and better, _brings convenience to citizens.Aas BwhatCwho DwhichD解析:考查定語從句。 句意:有了募集的資金, 地鐵可以修建得更快更優(yōu), 這為市民帶來了便利。 which引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句, 指代整個(gè)主句內(nèi)容。 11I wouldnt like to work in a business, _almost everyone is waiting for opportunities.Awhen BwhichCwhere DwhyC解析:考查定語從句。 此處為where引導(dǎo)的定語從句修飾先行詞a business, 表示抽象地點(diǎn), 關(guān)系詞在從句中作地點(diǎn)狀語。 12The school library is a resource_you can take advantage to make progress.Ain which Bon whichCfrom which Dof whichD解析:考查定語從句。 此處為“介詞關(guān)系代詞”引導(dǎo)的定語從句, take advantage of表示“利用”, 根據(jù)該搭配可知, 應(yīng)選擇D。 13(2018·江蘇四市調(diào)研)My grandmother lived in a generation _ women were looked down upon.Awhere BwhenCthat DwhyB解析:句意:我的祖母生活在一個(gè)婦女被看不起的時(shí)代。 此處用when引導(dǎo)定語從句, 修飾先行詞generation, when在從句中作時(shí)間狀語。 14(2018·鹽城高三質(zhì)檢)The living standard of the people in China, _ is shown in the report, has improved over the past decades.Awhat BasCit DthatB解析:句意:正如報(bào)告所顯示的, 中國人民的生活水平在過去的幾十年里已經(jīng)得到了改善。 這里用as引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句, 關(guān)系代詞as指代主句的內(nèi)容并在從句中作主語。 15The two cases, _ occurred a week ago, were caused by virus.Athe first of what Bthe first of themCthe first of which Dthe first of whomC解析:句意:這兩起病例都是由病毒引起的, 其中第一例是一個(gè)星期前發(fā)生的。 這里需要用關(guān)系代詞引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句, 先行詞在從句中作of的賓語且指物, 故用which引導(dǎo)。3