（廣西課標(biāo)版）2019版高考英語大二輪專題復(fù)習(xí) 完形填空專題突破練8

完形填空專題突破練8A(2018河南鄭州質(zhì)量預(yù)測)Our son Jason was born with cerebral palsy(腦癱).My wife and I often 1 him as he faced many challenges in his early years. It was 2 to see him chosen last for baseball 3,but he was happy and well 4 by his peers(同齡人) throughout primary school.His most 5 time came when he began high school.One afternoon,he returned home with 6.He threw his bag on the floor,shouting angrily,“Ill never go to school again!”He was 7 with food other kids had thrown at him on the way home.He didnt tell us what had happened until later. Several days earlier,he had 8 the school running team.That day,a few older students made fun of his 9 on the track and made him the 10 of their one-sided food fight.I called the headmaster about the matter and it never happened again.He stayed on the team 11 trouble continued. One day in October,we had snow and freezing rain.As the other kids exercised in the gym,they noticed Jason jogging around the snow-covered 12.A few weeks later,he told us each month students 13 an “athlete of the month”.The coach would list the top athletes,and students voted for the winner.Jasons 14 had never been listed.But that day,one of the students said,“Id like to nominate(提名) Jason for the athlete of the month,sir!”The coach looked 15. “He works harder than any of us,sir,”the student continued.“But well have to have someone 16 the nomination”,the coach replied. Tears formed in Jasons eyes as he told us what happened next.“Mom,Dad,everyone in the class 17 their hand.” We,also in tears,looked at him as he 18 showed his certificate. Whenever I despair,I think of this story.I 19 myself that challenges are not overcome by force,but by patience,20 and faith. 【解題導(dǎo)語】本文是記敘文。作者的兒子Jason患有先天性腦癱,在學(xué)校田徑隊(duì)的表現(xiàn)受到同學(xué)們的取笑,但在嚴(yán)寒天氣里,Jason仍堅(jiān)持練習(xí),最終他被選為“月度田徑運(yùn)動員”。作者通過兒子的經(jīng)歷得出感悟:挑戰(zhàn)不是靠武力戰(zhàn)勝的,而是靠耐心、決心和信心。1.A.comfortedB.persuadedC.protectedD.instructed答案A解析根據(jù)上文“Our son Jason was born with cerebral palsy”的提示可知,對于患病的孩子,在成長過程中父母給予的是安慰和鼓勵。comfort“安慰”符合語境。persuade“勸服”;protect“保護(hù)”;instruct“指導(dǎo)”。2.A.boringB.confusingC.heartbreakingD.challenging答案C解析下文提到孩子在棒球運(yùn)動的隊(duì)員選拔中排名最后,所以這是一件令人心碎的(heartbreaking)事。boring“無趣的”;confusing“令人困惑的”;challenging“有挑戰(zhàn)性的”。3.A.purposelyB.regularlyC.exactlyD.eventually答案B解析根據(jù)上文可知,作者的孩子患有先天性疾病,在棒球運(yùn)動的隊(duì)員選拔中排名最后,這應(yīng)該是經(jīng)常(regularly)發(fā)生的事情。purposely“故意地”;exactly“確切地”;eventually“最終”。4.A.praisedB.admiredC.respectedD.accepted答案D解析根據(jù)but可知,此處與上文形成對比,盡管作者的孩子經(jīng)常排名最后,但是同學(xué)們都接納(accepted)他。praise“稱贊”;admire“欽佩”;respect“尊敬”。5.A.mercifulB.enjoyableC.difficultD.unforgettable答案C解析根據(jù)下文“One afternoon,he returned home.shouting angrily,Ill never go to school again!”可知,此處表示他最艱難的(difficult)時(shí)期。merciful“仁慈的”;enjoyable“使人愉快的,令人快樂的”;unforgettable“令人難忘的”。6.A.confidenceB.sadnessC.courageD.fear答案B解析根據(jù)語境可知,此處應(yīng)該是傷心(sadness)的情緒。confidence“信心”;courage“勇氣”;fear“恐懼”。7.A.coveredB.packedC.facedD.supplied答案A解析根據(jù)下文的“.with food other kids had thrown at him on the way home.”可知,他的身上有其他同學(xué)扔的食物。be covered with.意為“被覆蓋”,符合語境。pack“打包”;face“面對”;supply “提供”。8.A.played forB.voted forC.prepared forD.signed up for答案D解析根據(jù)下文“That day,a few older students made fun of his 9 on the track and made him the 10 of their one-sided food fight.”可知,此處為報(bào)名參加(signed)學(xué)校的田徑隊(duì)。vote for“為投票”;prepare for“為做準(zhǔn)備”。 9.A.promiseB.performanceC.goalD.ability答案B解析根據(jù)語境可知,此處表示那天,一些年齡大一點(diǎn)的學(xué)生因?yàn)樗谂艿郎系谋憩F(xiàn)(performance)取笑他。promise“諾言”;goal“目標(biāo)”。10.A.targetB.causeC.focusD.role答案A解析根據(jù)上文中的“That day,a few older students made fun of his 9 on the track.”可知,此處表示同學(xué)們?nèi)⌒λ疫€把他當(dāng)成食物大戰(zhàn)的靶子(target)。cause “事業(yè),原因”;focus“焦點(diǎn)”;role“角色”。 11.A.in caseB.as ifC.ever sinceD.even though答案D解析即使麻煩不斷,他仍留在隊(duì)里。根據(jù)語境可知前后形成轉(zhuǎn)折,even though“盡管,即使”符合語境。in case“以防萬一”;as if “仿佛”;ever since“從那以后”。12.A.streetB.campC.trackD.field答案C解析根據(jù)上文“That day,a few older students made fun of his 9 on the track.”的提示可知此處為原詞復(fù)現(xiàn),表示當(dāng)其他孩子在體育館鍛煉時(shí),他們注意到Jason在白雪覆蓋的跑道(track)上慢跑。 13.A.trainedB.foundC.dismissedD.chose答案D解析根據(jù)下文“The coach would list the top athletes,and students voted for the winner.”的提示可知,此處表示學(xué)生們選出(chose)。train“鍛煉”;find“發(fā)現(xiàn)”;dismiss“解散”。14.A.nameB.progressC.scoreD.application答案A解析根據(jù)上文“The coach would list the top athletes,and students voted for the winner.”的提示可知,此處表示名字(name)。15.A.satisfiedB.surprisedC.excitedD.disappointed答案B解析根據(jù)上文“Jasons 14 had never been listed”的提示可知,此處教練的反應(yīng)應(yīng)該是驚訝的(surprised)。 16.A.inviteB.seekC.supportD.consider答案C解析根據(jù)上文“The coach would.the winner”的提示可知,此處教練想表達(dá)的是必須有人支持(support)提名。17.A.put upB.put backC.put downD.put out答案A解析根據(jù)下文中的“We,also in tears,looked at him as he 18 showed his certificate”可推知,最終大家都同意了提名,所以此處應(yīng)該是舉起(put up)了手。 18.A.carefullyB.firmlyC.eagerlyD.proudly答案D解析根據(jù)上文中的“Tears formed in Jasons eyes as he told us what happened next”可知,此處表示對于這份榮譽(yù),Jason應(yīng)該是自豪地(proudly)展示他的證書。19.A.warnB.remindC.informD.teach答案B解析根據(jù)上文中的“Whenever I despair,I think of this story”可知,此處表示作者提醒(remind)自己。20.A.honestyB.knowledgeC.determinationD.development答案C解析句意:我提醒自己,挑戰(zhàn)不是靠武力戰(zhàn)勝的,而是靠耐心、決心(determination)和信心。B“If mum finds out that Im going to the beach,Ill be in big1.”I muttered(嘀咕)to myself softly. I crept slowly down the stairs and tried to walk2into the kitchen.As I was walking towards the back door,mum asked “Where are you going?” I answered,“Im going to the garden to play.”After I got out of the kitchen,I breathed a sigh of 3.I scaled the fence,jumped onto the muddy field and started4towards the bus stop at top speed. After half an hour,I was at the 5scanning the crowd for my friends,Jimmy and Bobby.After a while,I spotted them near a coconut tree and we began to play volleyball6. Suddenly,Bobby7the ball too hard and the ball fell into the sea.The8came in and carried the ball further and further away from the shore.I wanted to 9my swimming skills so I decided to get the ball for them. I 10the water and started swimming.Ten minutes later,I became tired but when I saw that the ball was only a few feet away from me,I 11an extra burst of speed.12,just as I was going to grab the ball,a very strong current swept the ball further away from me.At that moment,a string of weed tangled(纏結(jié))up with my feet and I could not swim properly.I struggled to keep13but it was no use.“If I had14to mum and dad,this would never have happened,”I thought silently. Finally,after struggling for a minute or two,I had no more energy and got pulled underwater.I tugged at the weed which finally broke.I swam back to the 15,gasping for breath.I was exhausted but I shouted for help.By the time a lifeguard who was holding a life buoy reached me,I had already16. When I woke up,I was in a(n)17room lying on a bed.It was not until a doctor came into the room that I realized that I was in a 18.After a few minutes,my parents with half angry and half worried faces walked in.My parents19me for sneaking out of the house but were also glad that I was not seriously injured. I will never forget that terrifying20.Neither will I ever want to show off again. 【解題導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇記敘文。“我”偷溜出去和幾個(gè)朋友在海灘玩排球;排球落水后“我”為了炫耀游泳技能,跳進(jìn)海水里取排球,水草纏住了“我”的雙腳,“我”差點(diǎn)淹死,幸虧救護(hù)人員及時(shí)趕到。1.A.surpriseB.curiosityC.troubleD.gratitude答案C解析根據(jù)該句中的“If mum finds out that Im going to the beach.”并結(jié)合后句“I muttered to myself softly.”表達(dá)的語境可知,如果母親發(fā)現(xiàn)“我”要去海灘,“我”將有大麻煩。2.A.formallyB.casuallyC.excitedlyD.seriously答案B解析根據(jù)該句中的“crept slowly down”表達(dá)的語境可知,“我”緩緩走下樓梯,試圖隨意地走進(jìn)廚房。casually“隨意地”,故B項(xiàng)正確。formally“正式地”;excitedly“興奮地”;seriously“嚴(yán)肅地”。3.A.reliefB.riskC.failureD.shock答案A解析根據(jù)該句中的“After I got out of the kitchen”表達(dá)的語境可知,走出了廚房后,“我”松了一口氣。relief“寬慰”,故A項(xiàng)正確。risk“冒險(xiǎn)”;“failure“失敗”;shock“震驚”。4.A.joggingB.walkingC.jumpingD.running答案D解析根據(jù)該句中的“scaled the fence,jumped onto the muddy field.at top speed”可以判斷,“我”攀過柵欄,跳上泥濘的地面,以最快速度奔向車站。run“奔跑”,故D項(xiàng)正確。jog“慢跑”;walk“散步”;jump“跳”。5.A.bus stopB.doorC.beachD.stairs答案C解析根據(jù)上文中的“the beach”可知,半小時(shí)后,“我”到了海灘。6.A.happilyB.quietlyC.easilyD.equally答案A解析根據(jù)語境可知,“我”到達(dá)了海灘,找到了朋友,和他們快樂地玩起了排球。happily“快樂地”,故A項(xiàng)正確。quietly“安靜地”easily“容易地”;equally“平等地”。7.A.caughtB.hitC.grabbedD.held答案B解析根據(jù)該句中的“the ball too hard and the ball fell into the sea”可知,Bobby擊球太猛,球飛進(jìn)了海里。hit the ball“擊球”,故B項(xiàng)正確。8.A.tideB.boatC.weedD.net答案A解析根據(jù)該句中的“carried the ball further and further away from the shore”可知,潮水上來了,將球越帶越遠(yuǎn)。tide“潮水”,故A項(xiàng)正確。boat“船”;weed“雜草”;net“網(wǎng)”。9.A.pick upB.show offC.accelerateD.polish答案B解析根據(jù)該句中的“my swimming skills so I decided to get the ball for them”可知,“我”想向他們炫耀“我”的游泳技能,所以“我”決定到海水里為他們?nèi)∏颉how off“炫耀”,故B項(xiàng)正確。pick up“撿起,拾起”;accelerate“加速,加快”;polish“潤色,修改”。10.A.ran out ofB.floated onC.drifted upD.dived into答案D解析根據(jù)該句中的“and started swimming”可知,“我”跳進(jìn)水里,開始游起來。dive into“跳進(jìn)”,符合語境,故D項(xiàng)正確。run out of“用完,耗盡”;float on“浮在上”;drift up“漂流在上”。11.A.joined inB.took inC.consisted inD.put in答案D解析根據(jù)該句中的“an extra burst of speed”可知,為了夠到球,“我”加速游泳。put in項(xiàng)意為“花費(fèi),投入(時(shí)間、心思等)”,符合語境,故D項(xiàng)正確。join in“參加”;take in“吸收,欺騙”;consist in“存在于中”。12.A.HoweverB.InsteadC.FurthermoreD.Therefore答案A解析空處前句陳述“我”加速游泳,為了夠到球,空后陳述激流將球帶離到更遠(yuǎn)處。根據(jù)空處前后的語境可以判斷,空處前后為轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系,故A項(xiàng)正確。13.A.awakeB.alikeC.afloatD.ahead答案C解析根據(jù)上文可知,水草纏上了“我”的雙腳。據(jù)此可以判斷,“我”試圖浮上水面,但是沒能成功。afloat項(xiàng)意為“在水上(漂浮)”,故C項(xiàng)正確。awake“醒著”;alike“相像”;ahead“在前面”。14.A.followedB.objectedC.informedD.listened答案D解析根據(jù)語境可知,如果“我”聽從了父母的建議,這一切肯定不會發(fā)生。listen to 為固定搭配,意為“聽從”,故D項(xiàng)正確。follow項(xiàng)作“遵循”講時(shí),為及物動詞,不與to搭配;object“反對”;inform“通知”。15.A.waterB.surfaceC.bottomD.land答案B解析根據(jù)上文的“got pulled underwater”“I tugged at the weed which finally broke”并結(jié)合該句中的“gasping for breath”可知,“我”終于扯掉了水草,浮上了水面,急促地喘著氣。surface“水面”,故B項(xiàng)正確。water“水”;bottom“底部”;land“陸地”。16.A.faintedB.survivedC.sleptD.died答案A解析根據(jù)前一句“I was exhausted but I shouted for help”并結(jié)合該句中的“I had already”可知,“我”筋疲力盡,大聲呼救。等到救生員靠近“我”時(shí),“我”已經(jīng)暈倒了。faint“暈倒”,故A項(xiàng)正確。survive“生存”;sleep“睡”;die“死亡”。17.A.crowdedB.noisyC.shabbyD.empty答案D解析根據(jù)后一句中的“It was not until a doctor came into the room”可知,當(dāng)“我”醒來時(shí),“我”發(fā)現(xiàn)自己躺在一個(gè)空空的房間里的床上。empty項(xiàng)意為“空的”,故D項(xiàng)正確。crowded“擁擠的”;noisy“吵鬧的”;shabby“破舊的”。18.A.kitchenB.hospitalC.gardenD.pool答案B解析根據(jù)該句中的“It was not until a doctor came into the room”可知,直到醫(yī)生走進(jìn)房間“我”才意識到“我”是在醫(yī)院。19.A.thankedB.searchedC.scoldedD.supported答案C解析根據(jù)該句中的“for sneaking out of the house”并結(jié)合上文中的“my parents with half angry and half worried faces”可知,“我”的父母既生氣又擔(dān)心,他們責(zé)備了“我”偷溜出房子。scold“責(zé)備”,故C項(xiàng)正確。thank“感謝”;search“搜索”;support “支持”。20.A.challengeB.decisionC.experienceD.current答案C解析文章講述的是“我”的一次事故經(jīng)歷。據(jù)此可知,“我”絕不會忘記那次可怕的經(jīng)歷。experience“經(jīng)歷”,故C項(xiàng)正確。challenge“挑戰(zhàn)”;decision“決定”;current“水流”。CI have written a poem called Flying Kites,in which a man 1his son to fly a kite.After a few minutes,the child 2drops the string and lets the kite soar(高飛).With joy in his eyes,he watches it climb until it disappears3.The father realizes that 4hell have to loosen the tie that binds(綁)him to his son.And he5,“Will I release the string as unselfishly as that?” Many years later my son,Gary,6he wouldnt finish his college career.I tried to talk him out of it.But none of my reasoning made any7.At the end of the semester Gary moved back home. Gary managed to find a8at a nursery and went at it with usual enthusiasm.I,9,was deeply disappointed.What was a college professors 10doing at a job that any high school dropout could perform?Then I tried to 11him.“Look,”I said,“in a few years youll be at your high school reunion with12classmates who became doctors,lawyers,and engineers.Do you think youll be able to 13that?” “Yes,Dad,”he replied without14.Then he fixed his eyes on mine and said,“But the real question is:Can you?” Shame suddenly15me.I wasnt thinking about my son;I was thinking about myself and what my friends would think.The problem wasnt Garys pride;it was mine.All at once I remembered my16and the question it asks “Will I release the17as unselfishly as that?”At that moment I knew I had to let go.Gary was18enough to make his own choices. Today Gary has a successful career working for the city.I am very19of who he has become.20I let go of my pride,Ive been able to sit back and enjoy watching him soar. 【解題導(dǎo)語】本文主要講述了作者應(yīng)對兒子大學(xué)輟學(xué)這一情況的故事。1.A.ordersB.instructsC.advisesD.allows答案B解析根據(jù)語境可推知,一個(gè)男人在教兒子放風(fēng)箏。instruct“教授”。故選B項(xiàng)。2.A.suddenlyB.actuallyC.properlyD.sadly答案A解析根據(jù)下文可知,詩篇中的兒子突然(suddenly)把線松開,讓風(fēng)箏高飛。3.A.in a rowB.in a wayC.in no timeD.in the distance答案D解析與語境“disappears”呼應(yīng)可推知,風(fēng)箏消失在遠(yuǎn)方(in the distance)。4.A.abruptlyB.eventuallyC.absolutelyD.apparently答案B解析這個(gè)男人意識到最終(eventually)他必須對兒子放手。5.A.respondsB.guessesC.wondersD.hesitates答案C解析結(jié)合語境可推知,詩篇中的父親有疑問,想知道自己將來會不會無私地“松開線”。wonder“想知道”。6.A.believedB.explainedC.regrettedD.announced答案D解析根據(jù)語境可推知,作者的兒子宣布(announced)他將不會完成大學(xué)學(xué)業(yè)。7.A.progressB.decisionC.effortD.difference答案D解析根據(jù)下文的“At the end of the semester Gary moved back home.”可知,作者的勸說毫無作用。make a difference意為“有作用”。8.A.ballB.jobC.kiteD.toy答案B解析根據(jù)下文的“What was a college professors 10doing at a job”可知,作者的兒子找到了一份工作。 9.A.thereforeB.besidesC.howeverD.otherwise答案C解析根據(jù)上文的“with usual enthusiasm”和下文的“was deeply disappointed”可知,上下文表示邏輯上的轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系。10.A.daughterB.nephewC.sonD.cousin答案C解析根據(jù)上下文可知,Gary 和作者是父子關(guān)系。11.A.supportB.acceptC.controlD.persuade答案D解析根據(jù)作者下文所說的話和上文的“reasoning”可知,作者想勸說兒子放棄那份工作,因?yàn)樽髡吒械胶苁?。persuade“勸說”。12.A.honestB.ordinaryC.latterD.former答案D解析根據(jù)“reunion”可知,此處是和以前的高中同學(xué)團(tuán)聚。former“以前的”。13.A.preventB.forgetC.handleD.admit答案C解析根據(jù)語境可知,作者認(rèn)為兒子的工作一個(gè)高中輟學(xué)者都可以做,而他的同學(xué)們則成了醫(yī)生、律師和工程師,作者問兒子能否應(yīng)對這種情況。handle“應(yīng)付,處理”。14.A.hesitationB.commitmentC.permissionD.comment答案A解析作者的兒子很堅(jiān)定地回答,沒有絲毫猶豫,與語境“Yes,Dad,”呼應(yīng)。15.A.desertedB.silencedC.ignoredD.angered答案B解析根據(jù)上文可知,兒子的話讓作者沉默了。16.A.essayB.articleC.poemD.passage答案C解析根據(jù)上文的“I have written a poem called Flying Kites”可知,作者想起了自己寫的那首詩。17.A.secretB.stringC.dogD.news答案B解析根據(jù)上文的“Will I release the string as unselfishly as that”可知,此處表示要放開風(fēng)箏上的線。18.A.oldB.honestC.luckyD.cute答案A解析根據(jù)空后的“make his own choices”可推知,兒子已經(jīng)長大,可以自己做決定了。19.A.guiltyB.tiredC.afraidD.proud答案D解析根據(jù)上文的“Today Gary has a successful career working for the city”可推知,父親看到兒子的成功,自然是為之自豪。20.A.SinceB.WhenC.AlthoughD.Unless答案A解析根據(jù)語境可知.此處表示邏輯上的因果關(guān)系。since“因?yàn)?既然”。17