2016屆高考英語大一輪復習 Book1 Unit1 School life導學案 譯林版必修1

Book 1Unit 1School life 1attend vt.出席，參加；上(學)；到場；照料，護理歸納拓展(1)Recently，I flew to Las Vegas to attend a meeting.(2010·四川，完形填空)最近，我飛往拉斯維加斯參加了一個會議。(2)The patients are well attended on in the hospital.病人在醫(yī)院里得到很好的照料。(3)Could you attend to this matter immediately?你能不能立刻處理這件事？attend，join，join in，take part in(1)attend表示出席或參加會議、儀式、典禮；也可表示上課、上學、聽報告等。(2)join表示加入某一組織，并成為其中的一員，如：加入黨派、組織、社團、俱樂部等。其賓語也可以是人。(3)join in表示參加正在進行的活動，也可用于join sb. in (doing) sth.表示加入某人一起做某事。(4)take part in表示參加活動，側重說明主語參加并發(fā)揮一定的作用，part前若有修飾語，要用不定冠詞?；顚W活用(1)用attend，join(in)，take part in的適當形式填空He has attended all the lectures and joined the other members in taking_part_in all the activities given by the organization since he joined it.(2)When I got there，he was_a wedding party.Aattending Bjoining Cattending to Djoining in答案A解析句意為：當我到達那兒時，他正參加一個婚禮。attend表示出席或參加典禮、儀式等。(3)I always have so many things to _ when I come back to the company after a trip abroad.Aadd to Bcontribute to Cattend to Dappeal to答案C解析句意為：當我從國外旅游回到公司時，總有大量的事情要去處理。add to“增加”；contribute to“有助于，造成”；attend to“處理，對付，照料”；appeal to“吸引，呼吁”。 2inform v通知；告訴information n信息歸納拓展The Carbon Trust believes that it can help by informing customers about the good work companies are doing.(2010·福建，閱讀理解C)英國碳信托有限公司認為告知顧客有關公司正在進行的工作，可能會起作用?；顚W活用(1)He informed the company that the ship arrived safely.He informed_the_company_of the ships safe arrival.他報告公司輪船平安抵達。(2)I wasnt informed_of the decision until too late.等到我知道這項決定時，已經(jīng)太遲了。(3)I hope you will keep us_ of how you are getting on with your work.(2011·岳陽統(tǒng)考)Ainformed Binforming Cto inform Dinform答案A解析keep sb.informed of.使某人知道，固定用法。3regret vt.遺憾；惋惜；n.遺憾；懊悔歸納拓展I have always regretted not having studied harder at school.我一直后悔在校期間沒能努力學習?；顚W活用(1)I regret being unable to come today.I regret that_I_cant come today.今天我不能前來，很遺憾。(2)You were brave enough to raise objections at the meeting.Well，now I regret_ that.Ato do Bto be doing Cto have been done Dhaving done答案D解析由句意可知，此處應是“后悔做了那件事”；regret doing sth.后悔做了某事。4approve v贊成，同意；批準approval n贊成，同意；批準歸納拓展The committee all approved the plan.委員會一致通過了該計劃?；顚W活用(1)Do you approve_of my idea?你同意我的想法嗎？(2)Youd better cut your hair short.Our school does not_long hair.(2010·南京金陵中學模擬)Aapprove of students wore Bapprove students to wearCapprove of students to wear Dapprove of students wearing答案D作of的賓語，而students為wearing的邏輯主語。5require vt.需要；要求；命令requirement n需求；需要；資格歸納拓展require sth.of sb.向某人要求某物require sb.to do sth.要求某人做某事require that.要求（虛擬語氣）requireneedwant +doing/to be done (主語為動作的承受者)+to do（主語為動作的發(fā)出者）This causes a serious problem because plants require these nutrients for growth.這會導致一個嚴重的問題，因為植物的生長需要這些營養(yǎng)物質?；顚W活用(1)The court required that he (should) pay the fine.The court required_him_to pay the fine.法院下令讓他繳納罰款。(2)A large office requires the_employment_of many people.一個大事務所需要雇用許多人。(3)All the members_ the meeting.Arequired to attend Bare required to attendCare required to attending Drequired attending答案B解析sb. be required to do sth.為require sb.to do sth.的被動形式。6.for free免費地，無償?shù)貧w納拓展活學活用(1)Admission to the museum is_free_of_charge.這家博物館可以免費進入。(2)He was finally freed_from/of a huge debt.他最終從巨額債務中解脫出來了。(3)Here，your new computer is ready.Thank you._ to call this number if you have any problems.(2011·池州模擬)AYou are free BIt is free CFeel free DBe free答案C解析feel free to do sth.無拘束地做某事。最后一句意為：如果你有什么問題，隨時撥打這個號碼。7pay attention to注意attentive adj.專心的；留心的；體貼的；親切的歸納拓展So，its important to pay attention to every detail.(2010·江蘇，閱讀理解D)因此，注意每一個細節(jié)是很重要的。活學活用(1)She turned_her_attention_to a new problem.她把注意力轉移到一個新的問題上。(2)You must be_more_attentive_to what I say.你必須多留意我說的話。(3)Great attention must be paid _ education，especially in the countryside.Adevelop Bto develop Cto developing Ddeveloping答案C解析該題考查pay attention to 的被動形式。其中 to 為介詞，故其后接 developing 作賓語，而不用動詞原形。8more than多于，超過；不僅僅；非常，很歸納拓展(1)more.than.意為“與其倒不如”，此結構強調more后面的內容，表示同一個人或事物的兩種特征對比，more和than后接形容詞、副詞的原級，名詞或介詞短語等兩個并列成分。(2)no more than僅僅；不過no more.than和一樣不more and more+adj./adv.越來越(3)other than除了rather than.而不是It took more than building supplies to construct these energy­saving houses.It took brains，too.(2009·浙江，10)建造這些節(jié)能的房屋，不僅僅要花費建筑材料，還要付出智力?；顚W活用(1)Animals hibernation is more_than_sleep.動物的冬眠不只是睡眠。(2)Songs that are spoken rather_than sung are called rap.用來說而不是唱的歌曲叫說唱樂。(3)Have you bought the dictionary?No.I have_ two yuan on me.Amore than Bno more than Cover Dmore over答案B解析答句句意為：沒有，我身上只有兩元錢。no more than只有；僅僅。寫作句組滿分作文之佳句aId be more than happy to help.(2010·全國)bAlong this 800­meter street，there are more than 300 shops.(2009·全國)cThere is nothing more satisfying to me than your reply.(2010·重慶)9.bring back使恢復；使想起；歸還歸納拓展Throughout this painful experience，the kindness of strangers has done much to bring back my faith in humanity.歷經(jīng)這段痛苦后，這些陌生人的善舉又幫我找回了對人性的信心。活學活用(1)Science has_brought_about many changes in our lives.科學為我們的生活帶來很多變化。(2)They should bring_back the death penalty；thats what I think.他們應該恢復死判，那就是我的想法。(3)Can you make a sentence to_ the meaning of the phrase？(2011·株洲調研)Ashow off Bturn out Cbring out Dtake in答案C解析句意為：你能造個句子表現(xiàn)出這個短語的意思嗎？bring out使顯出，表現(xiàn)出，符合句意。10What is your dream school life like?譯文：你夢想中的學校生活是什么樣子？句式提?。篧hat is.like?歸納拓展(1)Whats.like？(可指人的性格、品質，也可指事物的性質和特征)怎么樣？(2)What do/does.look like？(指外表)長得怎么樣？(3)How do you like.？你覺得怎么樣？(4)Would you like 你想做嗎？活學活用(1)How_do_you_like the new educational policy?你覺得新的教育政策怎么樣？(2)Would you like to take a break?你不休息一會兒嗎？(3)Whats your new apartment like?你的新公寓怎么樣？(4)_ to lie on the soft beach enjoying the summer sun？(2011·衡陽模擬)AWhat does it like BWhat is it likeCWhat do you like DWhat would you like答案B解析What is it like to do sth.？做某事是個什么感覺？固定句型。11Upon finishing his studies，he started travelling in China.譯文：學習一結束，他就開始了中國之旅。句式提?。簎pon doing.歸納拓展(1)“upon/on+名詞/動名詞”意為“一就”，相當于as soon as引導的時間狀語從句。(2)at the thought of.一想起就at the mention of.一提到at the sight/sound of.一看/聽到注意表示“一就”還可用：immediately，instantly，directly，the instant/moment/minute，no sooner.than，hardly.when。(1)A sudden change in temperature is another factor.In hot summer，people turn on the air conditioner upon returning home.(2009·重慶，完形填空)溫度突然變化是另一個因素。在炎熱的夏天，人們一回到家就打開空調。(2)Just use this room for the time being，and well offer you a larger one as soon as it becomes available.(2010·安徽，33)暫時先用這間房子，我們一有大的就給你換?；顚W活用(1)There was a letter waiting for him on_his_return.他一回來就有一封信在等著他看。(2)At_the_thought that she might lose her husband，tears filled her eyes.一想到可能會痛失愛夫，她不禁淚水盈眶。(3)Did you remember to give Mary the money you owed?Yes，I gave it to her _ I saw her.Awhile Bthe moment Csuddenly Donce答案B解析the moment用作從屬連詞，引導狀語從句，意為“一就”。suddenly不能用作連詞，while和once在此意思不符。寫作句組滿分作文之佳句aOn arriving there，they were shocked by the deteriorated living situation of the old.(2009·浙江)bYou are expected to call her back as soon as you come back home.(2009·全國)cWe started to work the moment we arrived.(2009·北京)dLi Yue and Zhang Hua carried out volunteer activity the instant they arrived.(2009·浙江)12.I found the homework was not as heavy as what I used to get in my old school，but it was a bit challenging for me at first because all the homework was in English. 譯文：我發(fā)現(xiàn)這里的家庭作業(yè)不像我以前在原來學校時那么繁重，可一開始我還是覺得有點挑戰(zhàn)性，因為所有的作業(yè)都是英文的。句式提?。篴s.as歸納拓展(1)asas.(2)用表示倍數(shù)的詞或其他程度副詞作修飾語時，放在as的前面。其結構是：倍數(shù)asadj./adv.(原級)as活學活用(1)I think your suggestion is as_valuable_as theirs.我認為你的建議和他們的一樣寶貴。(2)I can carry as_much_paper_as you can.你能搬多少紙我就能搬多少。(3)You are as_friendly_to_me_as he is.你對我和他對我一樣友好。(4)This is as_good_an_example_as the other is.這個例子和另一個例子一樣好。(5)I know Jack spends at least as much time reading as he_.(2011·懷化月考)Adoes writing Bis writing Cwrites Ddoes to write答案A解析考查as.as的用法。從句中does代替spends，介詞in省略了。完整的形式是.as much time reading as he (spends) (in) writing。13I cant go home until my mum gets home from work.譯文：我要等我媽媽下班了才能回家。句式提?。簄ot.until.歸納拓展until的用法如下：（1）until用于肯定句，前面的謂語動詞通常是延續(xù)性動詞，表示此動作一直延續(xù)到until引導的時間為止。（2）until用于否定句，構成“not.until”結構，強調動作的開始，意為“直到才”。（3）not until連用引導時間狀語（從句）置于句首時，主句中的謂語動詞須用部分倒裝形式，但從句不倒裝，仍用陳述語序。（4）not until連用引導時間狀語（從句）用強調句型強調時，注意句式的變化。結構為：It is/was+not until.+that+主句（陳述語序）?；顚W活用(1)Not_until_he_left_his_home_did_he_begin to know how important the family was for him.直到他離開了家時他才意識到家對他來說是多么重要。(2)I didnt_start_writing_until I was in my thirties.我直到三十多歲才開始寫作。(3)It was not_until_he_had_lost_what_he_had that he knew the importance of them.直到他失去所擁有的，他才知道它們的重要性。(4)Delay delivery until further instructions.暫不發(fā)貨，聽候指示。(5)Michael，now in hospital，says he regrets drinking and smoking.Well，no one knows the value of health_ he has lost it.Asince Bwhen Cafter Duntil答案D解析由語境可知，下句句意為：是的，當一個人失去了健康的時候才知道健康的價值。Unit 1School life.語境填詞1After reading his brief introduction (介紹) from the article(文章)，we know his work is quite challenging(挑戰(zhàn)性的) and respectable (可敬的)2The latter one is immediately_approved(立即被批準通過)，we are all pleased(please)3It is natural(nature) that they are selected (selection) according to their grades (成績)4Their donations(捐贈物) are being displayed(展覽)5The dynasty(王朝) continued(持續(xù)了) for generations(數(shù)代)6Sometimes literature(文學) is a kind of religious and cultural_broadcast(文化傳播).選詞填空for free，at ease，enjoy oneself，refer to，more than，come up with，bring back，be pleased with，be responsible for，first of all1I never feel completely at_ease with her.2They all enjoyed_themselves at the party.3You cant expect people to work for_free(without payment)4Im more_than happy (extremely happy) to take you there in my car.5You may refer_to your notes if you want.6I cant come_up_with any more ideas right now.7First_of_all，we must study hard.8His mother is quite pleased_with his achievements.9You should be_responsible_for what you have done.10The song brought_back old memories.完成句子1后天的天氣怎么樣？What_is the weather like the day after tomorrow?2最好的防御方法是進攻。The best way to_defend is to_make_an_attack.3我發(fā)現(xiàn)這個地方?jīng)]有過去那么安靜了。I found the place was not as_quiet_as_what it used_to_be.4他的業(yè)余時間都用來集郵了。All his spare time is spent_in_collecting stamps.5我一到家就發(fā)現(xiàn)他們已經(jīng)離開了。On_arriving_home I found they had gone.單項填空1The new driving test is more _ and so fewer people pass it.Achallenging Baverage Cexpensive Dimportant答案A解析從后半句“很少有人通過”可知“這個測試是很有挑戰(zhàn)性的”。2In our school every student had free _ to the library.Aaccess Bchance Cright Duse答案A解析have free access to有自由利用(接近)的機會(權力)。3Be serious about your aims in life and work hard to _ those aims.This will _ your mother.Areceive；proud Bprepare；respectCdevelop；regret Dachieve；please答案D解析achieve ones aims實現(xiàn)某人的目標，please sb.讓某人高興(滿意)。4My parents want me to take _ maths lessons at the weekend，but I want to relax and have fun.Aextra Baverage Cformer Dscary答案A解析extra額外的，追加的，符合句意。5Mary seems to have _ most of her friends.She felt very lonely.Adropped Brespected Cinformed Dpleased答案A解析drop斷絕關系，其他選項與句意不符。6I missed _ the chance to see the film.Agiving Bto give Cto be given Dbeing given答案D解析miss后跟動名詞，故排除B、C。give與I之間應是動賓關系，故選D。7Can my _ so much _ the poor help me earn respect from others?Adonating；with Bdonated；to Cdonating；to Ddonate；to答案C解析donate后與介詞to連用，且這里的動名詞短語作主語。8We called the First­Aid Center _ the traffic accident happened.Aimmediately Bshortly Cquickly Dhurriedly答案A解析immediately用作連詞相當于as soon as。9We _ the last bus and didnt have enough money for taxi，so we had to walk home.Areached Blost Cmissed Dcaught答案C解析miss錯過，沒趕上。10In a way，I think we both won；I won the game，but my cousin won my _.Afriendship Brespect Csupport Dfavor答案B解析由句意可知，“贏得尊重”才是雙贏。11He is no longer _ he used to be now.Athat Bwho Cwhat Dwhom答案C解析考查表語從句的引導詞。what指過去的情況與現(xiàn)在不一樣了。12He plays basketball，if not better than，_ Mike.Aas good as Bas well as Cbetter than Das well答案B解析if not better than為插入語，play為實義動詞，故排除A。13He _ most of his time in cycling.Atakes Bspends Ccosts Dhas答案B解析spend time(in) doing sth.在某事上花費時間。14No one knows _ life will be like in the future.Awhat Bhow Cthat Dwhich答案A解析what.be like？為固定句型。15The way you thought of _ pollution is quite practical.Aprotecting Bprotection Cto protect Dprotected答案C解析you thought of為省略了that的定語從句，而此處考查的是不定式作定語。.課文信息填空.完形填空It was a cool October evening.Excitement and family members _1_the hall.I was only a 7­year­old girl，but I was the center of _2_.Finally，after weeks of preparation，I would _3_all my hard work in a dance performance.Everything would be _4_ so I thought.I waited backstage all _5_in my black tights with a golden belt.In a loud and clear voice，the master of ceremonies_6_that my class was next.My dance class was doing a routine on wooden boxes two feet by two feet，facing the_7_.All I had to do in the next move was put one foot on the box next to mine and keep my other foot on my box.It really was an_8_move.I was concentrating so much on_9_the huge smile on my face and holding my head up that I did not look_10_I was going.I missed my partners box altogether and_11_.There I was standing on the stage floor when my classmates were on top of their boxes.I could hear giggles(咯咯笑) coming from the audience，and I felt the _12_rush to my face.I remembered my dance teacher had told us，“If you make a mistake，keep smiling so the audience will not _13_”. I did my best to follow her_14_as I continued with the routine.When the curtain dropped，so did my_15_for the evening.I_16_bitterly，tasting the salt from the tears that streamed down my face.I ran backstage，but no one could _17_me down.Recently I realized I had been a_18_that night.I was_19_，but I fought the urge to run off the stage._20_，I finished the routine with a smile on my face.Now when friends and family laugh about the time I slipped during a dance performance，I can laugh too.(2010·山東高考)內容解讀這是一篇記敘文。作者在7歲時參加了一次舞蹈表演，盡管做了充分的準備，但還是發(fā)生了意想不到的事情：失足落地。但她按照老師以前所說的當你出現(xiàn)失誤時，保持微笑，觀眾就不會注意到順利地完成了剩下的表演。1A.filled Bvisited Cattended Ddecorated答案A解析考查動詞辨析。演出大廳里面坐滿了看演出的觀眾(家人)，大家都很興奮，所以選fill，意為“充滿”。2A.pressure Bimpression Cdebate Dattention答案D解析考查名詞辨析。the center of attention意為“關注的焦點”。盡管“我”只是一個7歲的孩子，但“我”是大家關注的焦點。3A.take over Bshow off Clook after Dgive up答案B解析考查動詞短語辨析。show off在這里表示“展示”。經(jīng)過數(shù)周的準備，“我”將在一個舞蹈表演中展示(這段時間來)“我”所有的努力。A項意為“接管”；C項意為“照顧，照看”；D項意為“放棄”。4A.reasonable Bsuitable Cobvious Dperfect答案D解析考查形容詞辨析。從上文可知，作者已經(jīng)做了充分的準備，所以她認為一切將萬無一失，因此用perfect(完美的)。A項意為“合理的”；B項意為“合適的”；C項意為“明顯的”。5A.dressed up Bfolded up Ccovered up Dmixed up答案A解析考查動詞短語辨析。dress up意為“裝扮”，符合語境?！拔摇痹诤笈_等著演出，穿著黑色的緊身衣，搭配一條金黃色的腰帶。fold up意為“把折疊起來”；cover up意為“掩蓋”；mix up意為“混淆”。6A.suggested Bexplained Cannounced Dpredicted答案C解析考查動詞辨析。這里是主持人宣布演員上場，所以要用announced。7A.music Baudience Ccurtain Dstage答案B解析考查名詞辨析。站在舞臺上，面對的自然應該是臺下的觀眾，所以要用audience(觀眾)。8A.easy Bactive Cadventurous Dextra答案A解析考查形容詞辨析。作者已經(jīng)做了充分的準備，再加上前面對這個動作的描述，可知這個動作非常簡單，所以選A項。B項意為“活躍的”；C項意為“充滿危險的”；D項意為“附加的，額外的”。9A.containing Bhiding Csharing Dkeeping答案D解析考查動詞辨析。這里說的是“我”如此地集中精力于保持微笑和頭部的動作，以至于沒有看自己的腳移動的方向，結果沒有踩上同伴的木箱，滑倒在地上。keep意為“保持”，符合語境。10A.why Bwhether Cwhere Dwhat答案C解析考查語境化選詞。解析參見24題。這里指的是自己的腳移動的方向，所以要用where。11A.wandered Bslipped Cwaved Dskipped答案B解析考查動詞辨析。這里指的是“我”沒有踩到木箱，腳下一滑，就跌倒了。文章最后一段最后一句也有提示。A項意為“漫游”；C項意為“揮手”；D項意為“跳”。12A.blood Bpleasure Cpride Dtear答案A解析考查名詞辨析。由常識和語境可知，在舞臺上出現(xiàn)了失誤，應該是很尷尬，臉漲得通紅，所以這里應該選擇blood?！拔摇备械窖貉杆儆肯颉拔摇钡哪?。13A.leave Bcheer Cbelieve Dnotice答案D解析考查動詞辨析。notice意為“注意到”。句意為：我記得舞蹈老師曾經(jīng)告訴我們，如果你在舞臺上出現(xiàn)了失誤，你仍要保持微笑，這樣觀眾就不會注意到(你的失誤)。14A.gesture Bexample Cadvice Dplan答案C解析考查名詞辨析。上一句提到的是老師的一個建議，所以這里應該選advice。follow ones advice意思是“遵循某人的建議”。15A.doubts Bhopes Cvoice Dpatience答案B解析考查名詞辨析。由下文語境可知，“我”的希望，也就是演出成功的希望隨著幕布的落下而消失了，故選hopes。A項意為“疑問”；C項意為“聲音”；D項意為“耐力，忍耐力”。16A.argued Bshouted Cbegged Dsobbed答案D解析考查動詞辨析。由后半部分的“tasting the salt from the tears that streamed down my face”可以看出，“我”一下臺就痛苦地啜泣起來，所以選D項，意思是“啜泣”。A項意為“爭論”；B項意為“喊叫”；C項意為“乞求”。17A.turn Bcalm Clet Dput答案B解析考查動詞辨析。從上文的描述可以看出，“我”的情緒失控了，所以很不冷靜，因此這里要表達的意思是：沒有人能使我冷靜下來。calm down意為“使平靜、冷靜下來”。 turn down意為“拒絕”；let down意為“放下，使失望”；put down意為“放下”。18A.star Bpioneer Closer Dfool答案A解析考查語境化選詞?！拔摇碑敃r一直以為自己很失敗，但從后面的描述來看，“我”現(xiàn)在意識到當時沒有直接走下舞臺，而是繼續(xù)完成表演是成功的。所以四個選項中只有star(明星)符合語境。19A.satisfied Bmoved Cembarrassed Dconfused答案C解析考查語境化選詞。這里描述的是當時在舞臺上出現(xiàn)失誤后的心情，自然應該是“尷尬的”，所以用embarrassed。A項意為“滿意的”；B項意為“感動的”；D項意為“困惑的”。20A.However BInstead CIn total DIn return答案B解析instead代替，反而。相反，“我”仍然面帶微笑地完成了表演。A項意為“然而”；C項意為“總計”；D項意為“作為回報”。.閱讀理解A A primary school has banned Valentines Day cards because of concerns that young pupils spend too much time talking about boyfriends and girlfriends.Ashcombe Primary School in Weston­super­Mare，Somerset，has told parents that cards declaring love can be “confusing” for children under the age of 11，who are still emotionally and socially developing.In his February newsletter(簡訊)，Peter Turner，head teacher，warned that any cards found in school would be confiscated.He wrote，“We do not wish to see any Valentines Day cards in school this year.Some children and parents encourage a lot of talks about boyfriends and girlfriends.”“We believe that such ideas should wait until children are mature enough emotionally and socially to understand the commitment involved in having or being a boyfriend or girlfriend.”Mr.Turner said any families wanting to support the Valentines Day concept should send cards in the post or deliver the