2019版高考英語大二輪復(fù)習(xí) 第一部分 語篇填空和短文改錯 專題九 三大從句（+閱讀理解+七選五）優(yōu)選習(xí)題

專題九三大從句(+閱讀理解+七選五)A級基礎(chǔ)過關(guān).單句填空1.(2018青海西寧二模)Actually,children learn violent behavior from adults or from they see on television or on the Internet. 答案what2.(2018河南洛陽三模) It is increasingly clear that China is leading in many ways such as social messaging app WeChat.This is partly China skipped over the PC era and went directly to mobile. 答案because3.(2018山西大同、陽泉5月聯(lián)考)The researchers hope a device connects to a smart phone and attaches to the head will be available within ten years. 答案which/that4.(2018河南鄭州三模) Since then,many people have expressed their condolences(哀悼) on social media,including British computer scientist Tim Berners-Lee, invented the World Wide Web. 答案who5.(2018廣西桂林、百色、崇左第三次聯(lián)考)On my way home,traffic was held up in front of the University stadiumit is a busy area I saw a young woman trying to get a tiny (maybe 8 weeks old) cat out of the road. 答案where6.(2018云南高三復(fù)習(xí)統(tǒng)一檢測)Finally,he went back to his teacher with an empty hand and gave an account of he did. 答案what7.(2018安徽蕪湖二模)After graduation,Hawking first went to Oxford University he studied physics,and then he furthered his study in Cambridge University. 答案where8.It took her quite a while she realized that she was looking at her moms long-lost old wedding photos. 答案before9.(2018山東泰安二模) is increasingly clear that China is innovating and no longer copying Western ideas. 答案It10.(2018廣東佛山二模)Red is a particularly popular color in China.A pair of red shoes they are for sports,dances or just fashionis a must-have for every Chinese womans shoe collection. 答案whether.單句改錯1.(2018山東青島二模)It is known to all,with the improvement of peoples living standards,cars have become a popular means of transport. 答案ItAs2.(2018河北唐山三模)Though he is busy with his work,but Lei seizes any available moment to read books related to ancient poems. 答案去掉but3.(2018福建寧德二模)He was really nice to the man which almost caused an accident. 答案whichwho4.(2018湖北武漢二模)The wind was cool before the rain.In a while I felt so cold my body was trembling. 答案beforeafter;cold后面加that5.How time flies!It has been two weeks after our winter vacation began. 答案aftersince6.(2018陜西西安八校聯(lián)考)And I would not give students too much homework,it may have a negative effect on students,even resisting going to school. 答案itwhich7.(2018貴州貴陽二模)She was trying to figure out what to use the new phone during those days! 答案whathow8.We come to like each other because we see which we like in each other. 答案whichwhat9.(2018安徽皖南八校第三次聯(lián)考)It is required which all swimmers should shower with soap before entering the pool. 答案whichthat10.Besides,they have the competence of applying how they have learnt to practice. 答案howwhatB級能力提升.閱讀理解A(2018河北石家莊高三一模)Quietly sitting there reading,I found myself suddenly listening to the train guards announcements.Train travelers will surely agree that when the guard makes an announcement,whether its the recorded message or the guards message,few people listen to it,because its often quite dull or hard to understand.This one was different.I noticed that other passengers appeared to be listening,too.Not only that,everyone was smiling!Why was so much attention being paid to this message?As best as I can recall,the guard said something along these lines,“Good morning,ladies,gentlemen and children.It is 7:35am and youll be pleased to know that we are right on time.And what a lovely morning it is in Sydney today.The sun is shining,birds are singing,and alls right with the world.I trust you have a great day wherever youre going.Thanks for catching my train this morning and I hope to see you again soon.”Quite a few people (obviously previous strangers) started talking to one another about the guards excellent message and how good it had made everyone feel.I started thinking about this,and then I found the young guard and said,“Were you the guard?” The guard seemed a bit stunned at first,replying,“Yes,yyyyes.” “Well,I really appreciate your announcement.Thank you for your extremely good message,which gave me and the other passengers such a good start to the day.Please keep doing it,” I said.There are two messages for me in what happened that day.Firstly,when people are happy in their work,it shows in what they do and say.Secondly,the story attaches much importance to the benefits that accumulate from thanking people for something theyve done,particularly when its not expected.Can you imagine the conversation that guard would have when he got home?【語篇解讀】本文是一篇夾敘夾議文。作者講述了一次坐火車的經(jīng)歷,列車員的廣播給乘客們帶來了好心情。作者對列車員表示了感謝。1.Why do few train travelers listen to the announcements?A.The messages are unattractive.B.The guards voice is not clear.C.They usually feel sleepy.D.They are absorbed in books.答案A解析細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中的“.few people listen to it,because its often quite dull or hard to understand.”可知,很少有人聽的原因是火車上的公告通?？菰镫y懂。故選A項。2.What does the underlined word “stunned” in Paragraph 3 mean?A.Patient.B.Cautious.C.Surprised.D.Excited.答案C解析詞義猜測題。根據(jù)回答“Yes,yyyyes.”可知,列車長有點吃驚。故選C項。3.What might the guard talk about with his family when he got home?A.The beautiful weather.B.The recorded message.C.The train from Penrith.D.The unexpected appreciation.答案D解析推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段中的“.that accumulate from thanking people for something theyve done,particularly when its not expected.”可知,他可能會和家人談?wù)撍玫降囊庀氩坏降母兄x。故選D項。4.Which of the following can be the best title for the text?A.An Intelligent Guard.B.A Boring Train Story.C.A Different Train Announcement.D.A Lovely Morning in Sydney.答案C解析主旨大意題。本文一開始說火車上的公告乏味難懂,沒人愿意聽。可是一則公告卻打動了作者,得到了作者的贊賞。故選C項。B(2018湖北黃岡中學(xué)二模)Google announced new features to make devices smarter and more useful to open its yearly developers conference.The announcements came at Googles I/O 2018 conference in Mountain View,California.Google Duplex“So what youre going to hear is the Google Assistant actually calling a real barbers to schedule the appointment for you.Hello,how can I help you?Hi,Im calling to book a womans haircut for a client.Im looking for something on May 3rd.Sure,give me one second.Mm-hmmm.That was a real call you just heard.”Google Chief Pichai said the demonstration was the result of the companys research and development over many years in the areas of natural language,deep learning and text-to-speech.Google calls the technology Duplex.The idea is to create machines that sound and act more human-like in interactions with people.Continued ConversationAnother new feature related to Assistant is called Continued Conversation.Until now,users have had to say “Hey Google” each time they asked a question or wanted help.But now,a user can issue more than one commandsuch as a follow-up questionfor up to eight seconds,and Assistant will answer.Gmail Smart ComposeThe latest new tool for Gmail is an auto-complete feature called Smart Compose.It uses AI to suggest ways to finish sentences as they are written.For example,“I havent seen you” might be auto-completed to “I havent seen you in a while and I hope youre doing well.”Digital WellbeingGoogle says it recognizes many users are trying to find the right balance in life with technology.Sometimes they would like to break away from their devices to be able to spend time “on better things.” New features with this in mind can help users prevent overuse of technology.A Dashboard will provide users detailed information about how much time they are spending on which parts of their device.When the device is placed face down,a new feature will put the device on hold and silence it so the user can center on other things.A Wind Down Mode feature can let users enter the time they want to go to bed.At that time,the device will again go silent and the front of the device will dim to help users disconnect before bed.【語篇解讀】本文是一篇布告類閱讀。本文主要介紹了2018年谷歌I/O大會發(fā)布四大新功能。5.What does the small dialogue mean in Google Duplex?A.Google Chief Pichai calls his assistant to arrange an appointment for him.B.Googles digital assistant sets a haircut appointment for someone all by itself.C.An assistant in Google sets a haircut appointment for a woman.D.That wasnt a real call the receiver had heard.答案B解析細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由Google Duplex中的“So what youre going to hear is the Google Assistant actually calling a real barbers to schedule the appointment for you.”以及Google Duplex中的“The idea is to create machines that sound and act more human-like in interactions with people.”可知,Google Duplex中的小的對話指的是Google的電子助手獨自為別人預(yù)約理發(fā)。故選B項。6.What can we learn about Digital Wellbeing?A.It can find the right balance in work.B.It may automatically go silent while the screen is still bright.C.It can tell how much time is being spent on parts of the device.D.When one feature is operating long enough,a new one will disappear.答案C解析細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由Digital Wellbeing中的“A Dashboard will provide users detailed information about how much time they are spending on which parts of their device.”可知,Digital Wellbeing可告知用戶在這個裝置上花費的時間。故選C項。7.What do you probably like if you are poor in writing compositions?A.Continued Conversation.B.Digital Wellbeing.C.Google Duplex.D.Gmail Smart Compose.答案D解析推理判斷題。由Gmail Smart Compose中的“For example,I havent seen you might be auto-completed to I havent seen you in a while and I hope youre doing well.”可知,Gmail Smart Compose可以在您撰寫電子郵件時幫助您完成句子,所以如果你在寫作文方面很差,你可能會喜歡Gmail Smart Compose。故選D項。.七選五(2018山東棗莊二模)How similar are language and music?Language is part of our daily lives,no matter where we live in the world.1Both language and music play a huge role in our culture and here are some of their similarities. Both language and music have a writing system.In English we record language using the alphabet,which is a collection of letters.Similarly,we use notes to keep a record of music.Musicians read notes and create meaning in the form of music.2By writing pieces of text or music,we are able to share experiences through time.We can read the ideas or hear the composition of someone who lived hundreds of years ago. 3 You can make a good guess at where someone is from by listening to the language they use.In the same way,we know that styles of music are different around the world,giving us the opportunity to explore many different cultures through their music and providing us with music for every situation.Both share emotion.4Of course you may be able to see it in my face,but you will know for sure through my words.Similarly,music can sound angry,sad or happy.Music can show you exactly how the composer was or is feeling,and allows us to share in that emotion.When you feel happy,you might want to sing and dance to a happy song to celebrate your happiness.5 I think we have all used music to express or process our emotions,often combining it with language in the form of song lyrics. A.Both are expressive.B.Both vary with culture.C.How do you know that I am angry?D.We use language to express our thoughts.E.So just as you read English,you can read music.F.Similarly,music is part of many peoples lives.G.In contrast,you probably also listen to sad music when you are feeling down.答案15 FEBCG7