2020版高考英語大二輪復(fù)習(xí) 考前沖刺卷（二）新人教版

考前沖刺卷(二)第一部分聽力(略)第二部分閱讀理解(共兩節(jié)，滿分40分)第一節(jié)(共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。ASchoolwillbebackinsessionbymid­August.Thegoodnews，kidsandparents？Theresstilltimetoenjoyyourself.Fromsportstomovies，heresaselectionoffamily­friendlyactivitieswefound，includingsomedealstomakeiteasieronthewallet.FreeGolfingforKidsTiredofyourkidsbeinginthehouseallsummer？Getthemoutside，physicallyactiveandpossiblyinterestedinanewsport.Kids5to15canleavetheirelectronicdevicesandontothegolfcoursewithonefreebucketofrangeballsandfreegolfingwithonepaidadult.7am630pmdailythroughAug.31.PlantationPalmsGolfClub,23253PlantationBlvd.，LandOLakes.(813) 996­.FamilyMoviesinHistoricTheatresFamiliescanexperienceabitofTampaBayhistoryastheywatchmoviesintworenovated(翻新的) arealandmarks(地標(biāo))AspartofthesummerHollywoodClassicSeries，TampaTheatreinvitesyouto1939sTheWizardofOz(Aug.26)(YoucanremindthekidsthatTampaTheatreisoldenoughtohaveshowedTheWizardofOzonitsfirstrun.)$10.711NFranklinSt.，Tampa.(813)274­8982.tampatheatre.org.TogetherwithRuthEckerdHalls2018­19BroadwaySeason，thehistoricCapitolTheatrepresentsmovieversionsoftheBroadwaymusicals.NextupisTheLionKing(Aug.11)$5.Upgradeto$9forunlimitedfountaindrinksandpopcorn.3pm405ClevelandSt.，Clearwater.(727) 791­.SummerSeriesCurtisHixonParkhasturnedintoa12,000­square­footplaywonderlandfocusedonfitnessandadventures.Free.Rotating(循環(huán)的) dailyactivitiesincludeliveanimalsandanimaleducationbyZooTampaatLowryPark(Aug.6)，kidsfitnessclassesbytheYMCA(Aug.11)，kid­friendlyrecipesbySaltBlockCatering(Aug.7) andcraftactivitiesbytheHillsboroughCountyLibrary(Aug.8)CurtisHixonPark,600NAshleyDrive，Tampa.(262)939­.1Whichnumbershouldyoucallifyouwanttogogolfing?A(262)939­9908.B(727)791­7400.C(813)274­8982.D(813)996­7122.答案D解析細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)FreeGolfingforKids部分中的聯(lián)系電話(813) 996­7122可知選D。2WhatdoTampaTheatreandCapitolTheatrehaveincommon?ATheyhavebeenrebuiltmanytimes.BTheywerebuiltabouteightyyearsago.CTheyarefamousintheTampaBayarea.DTheyhaveturnedintoaplaywonderland.答案C解析細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)FamilyMoviesinHistoricTheatres部分中的“FamiliescanexperienceabitofTampaBayhistoryastheywatchmoviesintworenovated(翻新的) arealandmarks(地標(biāo))”可推知，這兩個劇院都在坦帕灣地區(qū)很有名。3Wherecanyoulearnsomethingaboutanimals?AAttheYMCA.BAtLowryPark.CAtSaltBlockCatering.DAttheHillsboroughCountyLibrary.答案B解析細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一部分中的“Rotating(循環(huán)的) dailyactivitiesincludeliveanimalsandanimaleducationbyZooTampaatLowryPark.”可知答案。BElizabethGarrettAndersonwasbornon9June,1836，inWhitechapel，EastLondon.Shewasexpectedtomarrywellandlivethelifeofalady.However，meetingswiththefeminist(女權(quán)主義者) EmilyDaviesandElizabethBlackwell，thefirstAmericanwomanphysician，convincedElizabethGarrettthatsheshouldbecomeadoctor.Thiswasunheardofatthattimeandherattemptstostudyatanumberofmedicalschoolswererefused.Sheenrolled(入學(xué)) asanursingstudentatMiddlesexHospitalandattendedclassesformaledoctors，butwasdrivenoutaftercomplaintsfromotherstudents.AstheSocietyofApothecariesdidnotspecificallyforbidwomenfromtakingitsexaminations，in1865shepassedtheirexamsandgainedacertificatewhichenabledhertobecomeadoctor.TheSocietythenchangeditsrulestopreventotherwomenenteringtheprofessionthisway.In1866，shesetupaclinicforwomeninLondon，thankstoherfathersbacking；in1870shewasmadeavisitingphysiciantotheEastLondonHospital.ThereshemetJamesAnderson，asuccessfulbusinessman，whoshemarriedin1871.In1872，AndersonfoundedtheNewHospitalforWomeninLondon，staffedentirelybywomen.Sheappointedherspiritualguide，ElizabethBlackwell，asaprofessorthere.Andersonseffortspavedthewayforotherwomen，andin1876anactwaspassedpermittingwomentoenterthemedicalprofessions.In1883，AndersonwasappointedtomanagetheLondonSchoolofMedicineforWomen，whichshehadhelpedtofoundin1874.ItwasthefirstmedicalschoolinBritaintotrainwomenasdoctors.Anderson，Britainsfirstfemaledoctor，retiredin1902.Sixyearslater，shebecamethemayor(市長) ofAldeburgh，thefirstfemalemayorinEngland.Andersondiedon17December,1917.語篇解讀本文是記敘文。文章介紹了伊麗莎白·加勒特·安德森是英國第一位女醫(yī)生，也是英國第一位女市長。4WhydidtheSocietychangeitsrules?AToprovidecertificatesforwomen.BToforbidwomentotakeitsexams.CToofferprogramstotrainwomendoctors.DToencouragewomentoattendmedicalschools.答案B解析細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中的“AstheSocietyofApothecariesdidnotspecificallyforbidwomenfromtakingitsexaminations.”和“TheSocietythenchangeditsrulestopreventotherwomenenteringtheprofessionthisway.”可推知，該協(xié)會修改規(guī)定是為了禁止女性參加考試。5WhatwasAndersonsfathersattitudetohercareer?ASupportive.BDoubtful.CSympathetic.DCritical.答案A解析細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中的“In1866，shesetupaclinicforwomeninLondon，thankstoherfathersbacking”可知，安德森的父親支持她的事業(yè)。6WhatdidAndersondoafterfoundingtheNewHospitalforWomen?AShemarriedasuccessfulbusinessman.BShestartedaclinicforwomeninLondon.CShelearnedatahospitalasavisitingphysician.DShehelpedcreateaschooltotrainfemaledoctors.答案D解析細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段中的“In1872，AndersonfoundedtheNewHospitalforWomeninLondon”和倒數(shù)第二段中的“.theLondonSchoolofMedicineforWomen，whichshehadhelpedtofoundin1874.ItwasthefirstmedicalschoolinBritaintotrainwomenasdoctors.”可知，安德森在創(chuàng)立女性新醫(yī)院之后，又協(xié)助創(chuàng)辦了一所培訓(xùn)女醫(yī)生的學(xué)校。7WhichofthefollowingcanbeusedtodescribeAnderson?AStrict.BSensitive.CDetermined.DModest.答案C解析推理判斷題。本文主要講述了安德森克服重重阻力，終于成為英國第一位女醫(yī)生并將自己的一生奉獻(xiàn)于醫(yī)學(xué)事業(yè)的事跡，由此可以推知，安德森是一位意志堅定的人。C(2019·山西太原一模)Evenforafirst­timevisitortoChina，itisimpossibletoignorethepopularityofQuick­Response (QR) codes.Thesesquare­shapedblack­and­whitesymbolsinWeChatorAlipaywhereQRcodesarescannedtoaddnewfriendsormakepayments.TheQRcodesystemoriginatedinJapan.TheengineerMasahiroHarafeltthelimitationoftheone­dimensionbarcode(條形碼) inuseandthusdevelopedtheQRcodeswhichcouldcarrydatahorizontallyandvertically.QRcodescouldholdmuchmoreinformationthanbarcodeduetotheirextradimension.Inaddition，QRcodeshavelargerdatacapacity，smallerprint­outsizeandhigherresistancetodirtanddamage，whichmakethemwidelyappliedinmanyotherapplications.ThoughthetechnologyofQRcodesiscomplicated，wecaneasilycreateourownQRcodeswiththehelpofQRcodegenerators，manyofwhichareavailableonlineforfree.UserscouldenterthedatatheywishtheQRcodetodisplay，andthegeneratorturnsitintoasymbolthatcanbeprintedordisplayedinelectronicform.TheprocessofcreatingQRcodescouldbereallyfunwhenwecustomisethedesignofthecodesaccordingtoourspecificneeds.Forinstance，wecanadjustthecolor，addalogo，andcreatesocialoptionsetc.Moreover，dynamic (動態(tài)的) QRcodesarealsoavailable.TheyaremorevariousthanstandardQRcodesbecausetheyallowuserstoeditdataenteredpreviouslywhereasdatainstandardQRcodescannotbeeditedonceprinted.Plus，dontlimityourQRcodetoonemobilescanner.Anyonecanscanyourcodewithanyreader.Alowerbarriertoentrymakessuccessmorelikelyforyouandtheuser.Meanwhile，wemustalsorecognizethevulnerabilityofQRcodes.Duetoitseasyaccess，criminalscanstealsimplybyreplacingtheQRcodeswiththeirown，routingcashintotheirownbankaccounts.Hence，weshouldallbecomemoreconscioustowardsvirtualmoneytransactionsthroughQRcodesandparticipateinadditionalsecuritymeasures.8WhichofthefollowingisNOTafunctionofQRcodes?ADatastorage.BScanningreader.CSocialnetworking.DMobilepayment.答案B解析推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段第二句“Thesesquare­shapedblack­and­whitesymbolsinWeChatorAlipaywhereQRcodesarescannedtoaddnewfriendsormakepayments.”和第二段中的“Inaddition，QRcodeshavelargerdatacapacity，smallerprint­outsizeandhigherresistancetodirtanddamage”可知，A、C、D項是二維碼的功能，B項不是。故選B。9WhyisthebarcodementionedinParagraph2?ATointroducethemaintopic.BToshowtheauthorsattitude.CTohighlightthefeaturesofQRcodes.DToaddsomebackgroundknowledge.答案C解析推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段中的“feltthelimitationoftheone­dimensionbarcode(條形碼) inuse.QRcodescouldholdmuchmoreinformationthanbarcodeduetotheirextradimension”可知，在第二段提到條形碼是為了突出二維碼的特點(diǎn)。故選C。10Whichofthefollowingbestexplainstheunderlinedword“vulnerability”inParagraph4?AThreat.BWeakness.CDifficulty.DSimplicity.答案B解析詞義猜測題。根據(jù)最后一段第二句“Duetoitseasyaccess，criminalscanstealsimplybyreplacingtheQRcodeswiththeirown，routingcashintotheirownbankaccounts.(由于二維碼方便獲取，犯罪分子只需用自己的二維碼替換二維碼，將現(xiàn)金轉(zhuǎn)入自己的銀行賬戶就可以進(jìn)行盜竊。)”可知，這一段是在講二維碼的缺點(diǎn)。由此可推知畫線詞的意思是“缺點(diǎn)”。故選B。11WhichistrueaboutQRcodesaccordingtothetext?ATheywerefirstusedinChina.BThegeneratorschargetheusersalot.CDataeditingispossibleinprintedQRcodes.DMorescanningdevicesareavailableinreadingQRcodes.答案D解析推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段最后三句可知，不要把你的二維碼限制在一個移動掃描儀上。任何人都可以用任何閱讀器掃描你的二維碼。準(zhǔn)入門檻越低，你和用戶成功的可能性就越大。由此可推知，更多掃描設(shè)備可以讀取二維碼。故選D。DFairsandthemeparksneverseemtolosetheirattraction.MykidslovethemasmuchasIdo.Noteveryonewillagreewithmethough.Mywifeisterrifiedofanythingmoreexcitingthanthemerry­go­round.SowhydoIloveBlackpoolsBigOnewhileshegoeswhiteonhearingtheword“rollercoaster(過山車)”？Accordingtopsychologists，itcomesdowntosomethingcalleda“TypeT”personality.TypeTsarethrill­seekerswhowelcometheuncertaintyofactivitiesthatmostpeoplewouldfindhair­raising.Itseemssomeofusenjoythephysicalsensationsassociatedwithfear：theadrenaline(腎上腺素) rushandthebeatingheart.Scaryridesmakeusfeelalive.Terrifyingexperiencesencourageasenseofexcitementoncewerebackonsolidgroundthoughweonlyenjoythem，expertssay，whenwerewithina“protectiveframe”thatassuresusthatdeepdown，werestillsafe.Recentresearchhasfoundcertaingenes(基因) whichmayberesponsibleforthoseofuswithTypeTpersonalities.BiochemistshaveseparatedagenecalledDRD4whichseemsmorecommoninrollercoasterloverslikeme.Newtechnologieshaveallowedengineerstodesigncoastersthatchangespeedsquickly，shootuphundredsoffeetintotheairandmakeallsortsoftwists.Researchsuggeststhatextremefairgroundridestendtoappealparticularlytothoseofuswholeadstressful，structuredorcontrolledlives.Itscertainlytruethatrollercoastersareawayofbreakingoutofthehumdrum(乏味的) expectationsofeverydaylife.Themeparksallowustoactlikechildrenagain，toexperiencetrueexcitementandbehavealittlewildly.Whereelseasanadultcanyouscreamatthetopofyourlungsandthrowyourarmsintheairwithoutbeingsentforpsychologicalevaluation?Ifyourelookingforagreatplacethissummerwhereyoucangetintouchwithyourinnerrisk­taker，headforthenearestthemepark.Itsascream!12Whatcanwelearnabouttheauthorswife?AShegetsexcitedeasily.BShefearsextremerides.CShelovesBlackpoolsBigOne.DSherarelydisagreeswiththeauthor.答案B解析細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中的“Mywifeisterrifiedofanythingmoreexcitingthanthemerry­go­round.”可知，游樂場除旋轉(zhuǎn)木馬外，其他項目都讓作者的妻子覺得害怕。13WhatdopeoplewithTypeTpersonalitiestendtodo?APuttheirlivesatrisk.BStayenergeticallthetime.CAvoidthe“protectiveframe”DEnjoyadventurousexperiences.答案D解析細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中的“TypeTsarethrill­seekerswhowelcometheuncertaintyofactivitiesthatmostpeoplewouldfindhair­raising.”可知，T型人格的人喜歡尋求刺激。14WhathasrecentresearchrevealedabouttheTypeTpersonality?AItisgeneticallydetermined.BItiscommonamongpeople.CItiscausedbylivingseparately.DItisaresultofaphysicaldisorder.答案A解析細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段的內(nèi)容可知，T型人格由基因決定。15Whatsthemainreasonwhytheauthorappreciatesextremefairgroundrides?ATheyhelprelievestress.BTheyaretechnologicallydesigned.CTheycontributetoparent­kidrelationships.DTheyareareplacementforpsychologicalevaluation.答案A解析推理判斷題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段第二、三句可知，研究表明，生活壓力大、受生活束縛的人更喜歡游樂場比較刺激的項目，作者對此表示認(rèn)同，認(rèn)為這些項目的確可以幫助人們擺脫單調(diào)的生活，釋放自我。第二節(jié)(共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。Itmaynotbethebestwaytogoaboutmeetingnewpeople，butchatroomsarestillamongthemostpopularchannels.Wanttochatwithastrangernow？16，afterwhich，youneedtokeepthefollowingrulesinmind.17.Detailssuchasyourphonenumberandhomeaddressorwhereyouattendclassesshouldremainpersonal.Itisactuallynotaverygoodideatoshareyourlastnamewithastranger.Evenifyoufeelyouhavemetsomeoneyoureallylikeandgetalongwith，itisstillnecessarytowithholdsomeimportantdetails.Befunandchataboutsomethingpersonal.Thisdoesntmeangivingawaypersonaldetails，butyoucanshareyourlifeexperiencesandstorieswithstrangersaslongasyouarebothgoingwiththeflow.Thereisreallynowayyouwillmanagetoknowthestrangersbetterunlessyoubothgobeyondyourhobbies.18.Remainincontrolatalltimes.Thereisreallynoobligationonyoutocontinuewithchatsthatscareyouormakeyouuncomfortable.19.Assoonassomethingannoysyou，feelfreetoleavethechat.Letnobodyforceyouintoconversationsyoufindinappropriate.Trynottodownloadthingsfromstrangers.20，butbecarefulthatyoudontgetvirusesorhackedbysuchdownloads.Youreallycantbesureofwhoyouaretalkingto，sobecautiousaboutdownloads.Itisbestthatyousticktothechannelsofcommunicationmadeavailabletoyouandalsomakesurethatyouhavetherightcomputerprotectionevenwhenyoudownloadthings.AChatroomsmakeitpossibletoshareallmanneroffilesBAvoidsharingyourpersonaldetailswithrandomstrangersCSodonotbeafraidtogetalittlepersonalinyourrandomchatsDAtnightitsnotappropriateforteenstostayinchatroomsaloneEManyfileswithvirusesareoftenpurposefullyspreadonthewebsiteFThenyoushouldstartbyfindingachatroomreflectingyourinterestsGRememberyouarechattingforfunandyoushouldremainfullyincontrol語篇解讀本文是一篇說明文。進(jìn)入聊天室與陌生人聊天是一種常見的娛樂方式，那么，如何在聊天的時候很好地保護(hù)自己呢？作者給我們提出了一些非常實(shí)用的建議。16答案F解析根據(jù)空前的問題和空后的半句可以看出，空處既要與前面的問題銜接，又要跟后面半句形成先后關(guān)系，故F項“那你應(yīng)該先找到一個你感興趣的聊天室”承上啟下，符合語境。17答案B解析本空位于段首，是本段的主題句。本段講的是隱私保護(hù)，而B項也是關(guān)于保護(hù)隱私的，再從選項的結(jié)構(gòu)看，B項與其他段落的主題句一樣，都是祈使句。故選B。18答案C解析根據(jù)本空所在段落的主題句可以看出，這一段講的是可以適當(dāng)涉及個人方面的信息，而C項在含義上與本段的主題相同，且有主題句中的關(guān)鍵詞personal。故選C。19答案G解析本空所在段落的主題句講的是要一直控制好整個聊天的過程，而G項的內(nèi)容和關(guān)鍵詞remainfullyincontrol符合本段的主題。故選G。20答案A解析本段講的是盡量不要下載陌生人發(fā)送的文件以及下載時應(yīng)注意的一些問題，空后是but引出的一個并列分句，因此本空所填內(nèi)容應(yīng)與后面的分句構(gòu)成轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，A項在內(nèi)容上符合條件。故選A。第三部分語言知識運(yùn)用(共兩節(jié)，滿分45分)第一節(jié)(共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分)閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。(2019·遼寧撫順一模)Inoneofmycollegeclasses，wewererequiredtodoanactofkindness.Myprojectincluded21lunchforanelderlyperson.WhenI22theelderlypersonwiththefoodIcooked，itnever23tomethatitwouldresultinanewfriendshipandthediscoveryofa24.ThepersonIvisitedwasBill，whowasunableto25much.Anursecameregularlytohelphimmovetoandfromthewheelchairbecausehehasno26.Billsaidhewasdelightedtoseemeanditwasa27forhimtoeatamealwithmebecauseheusuallyeats28.Hesaidthefoodwasgreat，butheenjoyedhaving29evenmorethanthefood.Billhadhada30lifewhenworkingontherailroadandhadmany31storiestotellabouthistravelstomanyplaces.Iwas32atripbecauseofhisstories.Ihadonce33abouttravelingbytrain.However，Iwould34begoingbytrainaftermeetingBill.Perhapsthebiggest35ofthisprojectwasthatIsuddenlyrealizedthatIam36ofworkingwiththeelderly.Spendingtimewiththemwasfuntheyhavesomuchlifeexperienceto37.Ontheonehand，Iamagood38.Ontheotherhand，olderpeoplewantsomeonetoknowtheirinnerworld，soitisaperfect39.Idecidedtofocusmystudiesonthe40.Hopefullyinthefuture，IwillworkwiththemtohelpevenmorepeoplelikeBill.語篇解讀這是一篇記敘文。文章主要講述了作者讀大學(xué)時，偶然的一次課題實(shí)踐讓作者確定了自己未來的職業(yè)方向。21A.buyingBdeliveringCpackingDpreparing答案D解析根據(jù)下文“WhenItheelderlypersonwiththefoodIcooked”可知我的課題是為一位老人準(zhǔn)備午餐。buy買；deliver發(fā)表；pack包裝；prepare準(zhǔn)備，故選D。22A.calledonBcameacrossCpickedupDturnedto答案A解析句意為：當(dāng)我拿著我做好的午餐去拜訪老人的時候，我從來沒有想到這會給我?guī)硪欢涡碌挠颜x，并讓我發(fā)現(xiàn)了將來適合我的職業(yè)。callon拜訪；comeacross偶然遇到；pickup撿起；turnto轉(zhuǎn)向，故選A。23A.happenedBappealedCoccurredDproved答案C解析參見上題解析。itneveroccurs/occurredtosb.that.某人從沒想過。24A.travelplanBcareerpathCholidaydestinationDcookingskill答案B解析我從來沒想過這會給我?guī)硪欢涡碌挠颜x，并讓我發(fā)現(xiàn)了將來適合我的職業(yè)。careerpath職業(yè)道路，符合語境。25A.talkBeatCsitDwalk答案D解析根據(jù)下文“Anursecameregularlytohelphimmovetoandfromthewheelchair”可知Bill行動不便，不能走太多路。故選D。26A.moneyBrelativesCneighboursDtime答案B解析上文說護(hù)士定期幫他上下輪椅，由此可推知Bill沒有親戚。故選B。27A.treatBfancyCprivilegeDwaste答案A解析Bill說他很高興見到我，他說和我一起吃飯對他來說是一種款待。treat款待，特別待遇。故選A。28A.slowlyBlittleCaloneDunhappily答案C解析上文說他沒有親戚，所以他一定經(jīng)常獨(dú)自吃飯。alone獨(dú)自，單獨(dú)。故選C。29A.familyBcompanyCfunDhealth答案B解析他說食物很棒，但他更喜歡有人陪伴(company)。故選B。30A.painfulBhopefulCpeacefulDcolorful答案D解析根據(jù)下文可知Bill在鐵路工作，他肯定有著豐富多彩的生活。故選D。31A.adventurousBfreshCabsorbingDsatisfying答案C解析因?yàn)樵阼F路上工作，肯定要去很多地方旅行，所以他就有許多吸引人的故事要講。absorbing吸引人的，引人入勝的。32A.intendingBpretendingCallowingDrequiring答案A解析因?yàn)樗墓适?，我打算進(jìn)行一次旅行。intend打算，想要；pretend假裝；allow允許；require要求，命令。故選A。33A.arguedBhesitatedCthoughtDcared答案B解析根據(jù)下文“However，IwouldbegoingbytrainaftermeetingBill.”可知我曾經(jīng)猶豫是否乘火車旅行。hesitate(對某事)猶豫，遲疑不決。34A.unbelievablyBundoubtedlyCunexpectedlyDunhurriedly答案B解析然而，我在見過Bill之后，肯定會坐火車去旅行。unbelievably難以置信地；undoubtedly確實(shí)地，毋庸置疑地；unexpectedly出乎意料地；unhurriedly不慌不忙地。故選B。35A.aimBimpressionCproblemDbonus答案D解析進(jìn)行課題研究一定會收獲什么，此處作者想表達(dá)的是這次課題最大的意外收獲是他發(fā)現(xiàn)自己喜歡跟老年人在一起。下文“Spendingtimewiththemwasfun”也給出了提示。bonus意外收獲，額外好處，符合語境。36A.awareBproudCfondDcertain答案C解析參見上題解析。befondof喜歡。37A.shareBdiscussCtreasureDgain答案A解析和他們在一起很有趣他們有很多生活經(jīng)驗(yàn)可以分享。故選A。38A.studentBcookClearnerDlistener答案D解析結(jié)合語境及選項可知，此處意為“我是一個好的傾聽者”。故選D。39A.choiceBdealCmatchDgame答案C解析另一方面，老年人也希望有人了解他們的內(nèi)心世界，所以這是一個完美的匹配。故選C。40A.oldBpoorCdisabledDhomeless答案A解析根據(jù)下文“Hopefullyinthefuture，IwillworkwiththemtohelpevenmorepeoplelikeBill.”一句可知，這里意思是我決定研究老年人。故選A。第二節(jié)(共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Chinasfirstartificialintelligence(AI) textbookforhighschoolstudents41.(bring) outlastweek，followingaplanbycentralgovernment42.(include) AIcoursesinprimaryandsecondaryschool.Thenine­chaptertextbook,43.(name) “FundamentalsofArtificialIntelligence”，waswrittenbyoutstanding44.(scholar) fromwell­knownschoolsnationwide，underthejointeffortsbytheresearchcenterforMOOCatEastChinaNormalUniversityandAIstartupSenseTime.ItincludesthehistoryofAIandhowthetechnologycanbeappliedinareassuchasfacialrecognition，autodrivingandpublicsecurity.“ThetextbookfocusesnotonlyonbasicsofAI，buton45.(practice) useofAIindailylife，”saidChenYukun，aprofessoratEastChinaNormalUniversity,46.isalsoacontributortothebook.Uptillnow，about40highschoolsacrossthecountry47.(undertake) thetaskofbeingthefirstgroupofAIhigheducationpilotprogram48.introducingthetextbookinthecurriculum.“TheAIsectorisfacingatalentshortage49.(global)Thepublicationofthebookis50.breakthroughasittakesAItechnologyoutoftheivorytowerandmakesitpartofhighschoollearning，”saidLinDahua，aprofessorattheChineseUniversityofHongKong.41答案wasbrought解析考查時態(tài)、語態(tài)和主謂一致。根據(jù)表示過去的時間狀語lastweek可知，此處要用一般過去時；主語textbook是單數(shù)，與bringout“出版”是被動關(guān)系，故用被動語態(tài)，且謂語用單數(shù)形式。42答案toinclude解析考查非謂語動詞。這里是不定式作后置定語，用來說明被修飾詞plan的內(nèi)容。43答案named解析考查非謂語動詞。name“給命名”與句子主語是邏輯上的動賓關(guān)系，故用過去分詞作后置定語。44答案scholars解析考查名詞單復(fù)數(shù)。定語fromwell­knownschoolsnationwide說明編寫者是來自國內(nèi)著名學(xué)校的不止一位學(xué)者，故用scholar的復(fù)數(shù)形式。45答案practical解析考查詞性轉(zhuǎn)換?？仗幮揎椕~use，應(yīng)用形容詞形式，故填practical。46答案who解析考查定語從句?？仗幰龑?dǎo)非限制性定語從句，且先行詞指人，空處在從句中作主語，故只能用who。47答案haveundertaken解析考查時態(tài)和主謂一致。時間狀語Uptillnow表示“直到現(xiàn)在”，常與現(xiàn)在完成時連用。且句子主語是復(fù)數(shù)形式，故填haveundertaken。48答案by解析考查介詞。此處介詞by后接動名詞短語表示方式，作狀語。49答案globally解析考查詞性轉(zhuǎn)換。此處需用副詞作狀語。globally意為“全世界地”，相當(dāng)于allovertheworld。50答案a解析考查冠詞。本句表示“出版首本AI教材是一個突破”，breakthrough“突破”是可數(shù)名詞，根據(jù)語境可知，此處表示泛指，故其前應(yīng)用不定冠詞a。第四部分寫作(共兩節(jié)，滿分35分)第一節(jié)短文改錯(共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分)假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語言錯誤，每句中最多有兩處。每處錯誤僅涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加：在缺詞處加一個漏字符號()，并在其下面寫出該加的詞。刪除：把多余的詞用斜線()劃掉。修改：在錯的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。注意：1.每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞；2只允許修改10處，多者(從第11處起)不計分。(2019·安徽合肥六中最后一卷)Threeyearsbefore，whenIbeganmyseniorhighschoolstudy，IfoundextremelydifficulttolearnEnglishwell.Therearesomanynewwordsandgrammarrulestokeepinmind.HardalthoughImighttry，IstilldidpoorinEnglishexams.ItwasthehardesttimeinmylifeandInearlylostmyheartanddecidedtogiveinwhenmymotherfoundmyproblem.ShesaidthatwhetherIwantedtomeettheshinningsunontheothersidesofthedifficulties，Ishouldfirsthavethecouragetoovercomethemandthenenjoythejoyofsuccess.Inordertoprovemyself，Istudiedveryharderthanever.AttheendofthetermIgotthehighestmarkinEnglish.答案Threeyears，whenIbeganmyseniorhighschoolstudy，IfoundextremelydifficulttolearnEnglishwell.Theresomanynewwordsandgrammarrulestokeepinmind.HardImighttry，IstilldidinEnglishexams.ItwasthehardesttimeinmylifeandInearlylostmyheartanddecidedtogivewhenmymotherfoundmyproblem.ShesaidthatIwantedtomeettheshinningsunontheotherofthedifficulties，Ishouldfirsthavethecouragetoovercomethemandth