2020版高考英語大二輪復(fù)習 專題六 寫作話題十一 歷史與地理

寫作話題十一歷史與地理歷史與地理類寫作以說明文為主，題材包括介紹地點，常涉及說明一個地方的氣候、地理位置和景點等。話題詞匯理解1abundant adj. 大量的；豐富的2geography n. 地理3independence n. 獨立4mountainous adj. 多山的5primitive adj. 原始的6landmark n. 地標性建筑7remote adj. 偏遠的8widespread adj. 分布廣的9suffering n. 痛苦；苦難10exploit vt. 升華；開發(fā)11witness v. 見證12natural resources 自然資源話題詞匯識記1origin n. 起源；由來2condition n. 條件；狀況3distance n. 距離4differ v. 相異；有區(qū)別5climate n. 氣候6worldwide adj. 遍及全球的；世界范圍的7position n. 位置8world­famous adj. 世界聞名的9reflect v. 反映10have a history of. 有的歷史11take on a new look 呈現(xiàn)新面貌12consist of/be made up of/be composed of 由組成13be surrounded with/by 被環(huán)繞/包圍14be located/situated in. 坐落在/位于15be famous/known as. 作為而出名16have a population of. 有人口17have/cover an area of. 占地18be rich/abundant in 富含話題滿分好句12017·全國卷書面表達We are to meet on Sunday morning in the People's Park, where the air is fresh and the scenery is beautiful.我們周日早上在人民公園見面，那里空氣清新風景如畫。22016·四川卷書面表達Summer is the hottest season of the year, with all kinds of flowers in bloom and trees green, which makes the world a beautiful world.夏天是一年中最熱的季節(jié)，繁花盛開，綠樹成蔭，世界因此而美麗。3The largest museum in the world, the Palace Museum, holds cultural treasures from the past 5,000 years of Chinese history.故宮是世界上最大的博物館，藏有中國歷史上五千年的珍寶。4Our lab building is in the centre of the school. There is a beautiful garden in front of it and our teaching building is right behind it.我們的實驗樓位于學(xué)校中心。在它的前面有一座美麗的花園，我們的教學(xué)樓就在它的后邊。5As is known to us，Qingdao is a very beautiful city，which is neither too hot nor too cold all the year around.眾所周知，青島是一個非常美麗的城市，一年四季既不太熱也不太冷。6The village, located on the East Sea，has a history of more than 300 years and a population of 200,000.這個村莊坐落在東海之濱，有著300多年的歷史和20萬人口。7Its total land area is 16,808 square kilometers, among which the mountain areas account for 52%.它的陸地面積共有16 808平方公里，其中山區(qū)占52%。8Britain，with an area of 243,600 km2 and a population of 60,000,000 is located in the northwest of the European Continent, surrounded by the Atlantic Ocean.英國占地24.36萬平方公里，人口6千萬，位于歐洲大陸西北部，被大西洋包圍。- 3 -