（新課標(biāo)）2020屆高考英語一輪復(fù)習(xí) 專題一 語法基礎(chǔ) 考點(diǎn)一 冠詞（含解析）

考點(diǎn)一冠詞限時(shí)25分鐘一、用適當(dāng)?shù)墓谠~填空，不需要的畫“/”1_ tiger is _ dangerous animal答案：The; a句意：老虎是一種危險(xiǎn)的動(dòng)物。第二空表泛指用a；表種類可以用a/an或the，為了避免重復(fù)，第一空須用定冠詞the表示類指。2Jim, _ student, is studying hard答案：aa student作為同位語使用，表泛指，對(duì)Jim進(jìn)行解釋說明。3I don't think the experiment is _ failure At least we have gained _ experience for future success答案：a; /failure表示“失敗”的概念時(shí)，是不可數(shù)名詞；表示具體的“失敗的人或事物”時(shí)，則為可數(shù)名詞。類似的單詞還有：danger, surprise, pleasure, success, honour, difficulty等。experience作“經(jīng)歷”講時(shí)，是可數(shù)名詞；作“經(jīng)驗(yàn)”講時(shí)，是不可數(shù)名詞。4George couldn't remember when he first met Mr Anderson, but he was sure it was _ Sunday because everybody was at _ church答案：a; /句意：喬治不記得他是什么時(shí)候初見安德森先生的，但是他確定那是一個(gè)星期天，因?yàn)榇蠹叶荚谧龆Y拜。第一空用a表示泛指；at church “做禮拜”，at the church “在教堂”。5Of the two poems, I like the shorter one better I think it's really _ most interesting one答案：a該空泛指一首非常有趣的詩。most相當(dāng)于very，表示“非?！?。6Exploring _ space is exciting, yet dangerous答案：/space意為“太空”時(shí)是抽象名詞，其前不用冠詞。7There was _ chair by the window On _ chair sat a young woman with a baby in her arms答案：a; the句意：窗戶旁邊有一把椅子。椅子上坐著一位年輕婦女，懷里抱著一個(gè)嬰兒。第一空表泛指，故用不定冠詞a；第二空指上文提到的那把椅子，應(yīng)用定冠詞the。8All the fellow workers were shocked by the news that Bob was appointed _ director of the factory答案：/句意：所有工友對(duì)于鮑勃被任命為工廠主管的這一消息感到很震驚。表職位或官銜的名詞作補(bǔ)語時(shí)，前面多不帶冠詞。9I can't tell you _ way to the Wilson's because we don't have _ Wilson here in the village答案：the; a句意：我無法告訴你去往威爾遜家的路，因?yàn)槲覀兇遄永餂]有一個(gè)叫威爾遜的人。way后面有介詞短語作定語，是特指，因此way前應(yīng)用定冠詞；表示人名的專有名詞Wilson在此泛指“一個(gè)叫威爾遜的人”，所以其前用不定冠詞。10Tom is _ taller of the two boys答案：the當(dāng)用于比較級(jí)前表示“兩者中較的”時(shí)，應(yīng)用定冠詞the。11I fell in love with the city _ first time I came here答案：the句意：我第一次來這里的時(shí)候就愛上了這座城市。在序數(shù)詞first前應(yīng)用定冠詞the。12The man caught the thief by _ arm答案：the句意：那人抓住了小偷的胳膊?！皠?dòng)詞sb介詞the身體部位”為固定結(jié)構(gòu)，故應(yīng)填the。13He was born in _ 1990s when his mother worked in a factory答案：the句意：他出生于二十世紀(jì)九十年代，那時(shí)他的母親在一家工廠工作。the 1990s “二十世紀(jì)九十年代”，在表示世紀(jì)、年代的詞前應(yīng)用定冠詞the。14Henry pretended not to know me, but in _ fact, we were good friends答案：/in fact是固定短語，意為“事實(shí)上，實(shí)際上”，應(yīng)用零冠詞。15Mary can play _ violin well, but she can't play _ piano答案：the; the句意：瑪麗小提琴拉得好，但她不會(huì)彈鋼琴。西洋樂器名詞與play連用時(shí)，名詞前應(yīng)用定冠詞the。16You'd better go abroad by _ plane so as to get there earlier答案：/表示交通工具的名詞與by連用時(shí)，名詞前不用冠詞。17We have no classes on _ Sunday, so we often go to play _ football答案：/; /句意：我們星期日不上課，因此我們經(jīng)常去踢足球。表示星期、球類的名詞前通常不用冠詞。18_ moon travels around _ earth答案：The; the句意：月亮圍著地球轉(zhuǎn)。表示世界上獨(dú)一無二的事物前用定冠詞the。19Telling Chinese stories well is _ effective way to raise _ influence of Chinese culture答案：an; the句意：講好中國故事是提高中國文化影響力的有效途徑。effective是一個(gè)元音音素開頭的單詞，前面使用an; influence后面有定語of Chinese culture，故特指中國文化的影響力。20In _ era when everyone is from the media, the Internet live broadcast area needs to maintain integrity and become a window into good social trends答案：an句意：在一個(gè)每個(gè)人都來自媒體的時(shí)代，網(wǎng)絡(luò)直播需要保持它的誠實(shí)性和成為一個(gè)通向良好社會(huì)趨勢的窗口。空格后面的era是一個(gè)元音音素開頭的單詞，且此處表泛指，故填an。21You might not hear any gunshot, but the US has started war against China_ biggest trade war in economic history答案：the句意：你可能沒有聽到槍聲，但是美國已經(jīng)發(fā)動(dòng)了對(duì)中國的戰(zhàn)爭經(jīng)濟(jì)史上最大的貿(mào)易戰(zhàn)。根據(jù)后面的形容詞最高級(jí)可知，前面使用the。22In my opinion, we should head east, though the arrow on the sign points to _ west答案：the方位詞east, west, south, north等既可以用作副詞也可以用作名詞。該句head east結(jié)構(gòu)中， east用作副詞，修飾動(dòng)詞head?？崭裉幵诮樵~to之后， west在此用作名詞。方位名詞前通常用定冠詞the。23Jane's grandmother had wanted to write _ children's book for many years, but one thing or another always got in _ way答案：a; the句意：多年來，簡的奶奶想寫一本有關(guān)兒童的書，但總是被這樣或那樣的事情阻礙了。第一空使用不定冠詞表泛指，第二空in the way是固定搭配，意為“擋道”或“阻礙”。24Last weekend I went fishing with _ Smiths We had a good time答案：the句意：上周末，我和史密斯夫婦去釣魚了。我們玩得很高興。姓氏的復(fù)數(shù)之前用定冠詞the表示一家人或夫婦倆。25The website asks visitors to join in the movement to reduce _ number of illiterate people in the world答案：the句意： 該網(wǎng)站請(qǐng)求網(wǎng)站的訪問者參加這項(xiàng)活動(dòng)以減少世界上文盲的數(shù)量。the number of意為“的數(shù)量”。26Many Internet users make _ most of the half­price promotion and it is a good opportunity for online shopkeepers to get their names known 答案：the句意：許多網(wǎng)絡(luò)用戶會(huì)最大限度地利用半價(jià)銷售活動(dòng)，并且這對(duì)于網(wǎng)絡(luò)商家來說也是一次讓他們的店鋪出名的好機(jī)會(huì)。 make the most of “充分利用”，為固定搭配。27Studies in China have shown that a person who can write well should have _ good knowledge of between 3,000 and 4,000 characters答案：a句意：在中國的研究證明一個(gè)能夠?qū)懙煤玫娜?，?yīng)當(dāng)熟練地掌握3,000到4,000個(gè)漢字。have a good knowledge of “精通，熟練掌握”，為固定搭配。28The more learned a man is, _ more modest he usually becomes 答案：the“the比較級(jí) ，the比較級(jí) ”為固定結(jié)構(gòu)，表示 “越，越”。29Mr Smith asked you to repeat _ phone number _ second time so that he could set it down 答案：the; a第一空特指雙方都知道的東西，要用定冠詞the；第二空表示“再一次”，要用a second time。30The Spring Festival is _ special holiday for most Chinese when the whole family will get together 答案：a句意： 春節(jié)對(duì)于大多數(shù)中國人來說是個(gè)特殊的節(jié)日，那時(shí)全家人會(huì)聚在一起。 holiday作“假日，節(jié)日”講時(shí)是可數(shù)名詞，此處表示泛指，故用不定冠詞a。二、單句改錯(cuò)1Miss Zhang teaches the physics to all the students from different grades in the school _答案：去掉第一個(gè)the此處physics “物理”，是一個(gè)表學(xué)科的名詞，前面不用冠詞。2I have learned it for almost half month _答案：half后加a此處表示“半個(gè)月”應(yīng)該使用half a month。3It is not rare in 1990s that people in their fifties are going to university for further education_答案：1990s前加the在表示世紀(jì)、年代的詞前要加定冠詞the。4The building was set up in a September of 1990_答案：athe此處特指1990年的9月，故應(yīng)用定冠詞the。5A beggar though Bob is, he is generous to the poor_答案：A beggarBeggar當(dāng)though/as引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句且從句中的表語前置時(shí)，如果表語是單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞，前面的冠詞要省去。6On the Earth Day, my classmates and I decided to do something for our school _答案：去掉theEarth Day是一個(gè)節(jié)日名詞，前面通常不加冠詞。少數(shù)節(jié)日前面加the，如農(nóng)歷八月十五中秋節(jié)(the Mid­Autumn Festival)，農(nóng)歷九月初九重陽節(jié)(the Double Ninth Festival)。7This is a most interesting film that I have ever seen_答案：athe根據(jù)句意可知，此處表示“我看過的最有趣的電影”?！皌hemost多音節(jié)形容詞(名詞)”為多音節(jié)形容詞的最高級(jí)形式，表示“最”。8We had wonderful supper in a small Indian place_答案：wonderful前加a表示三餐的名詞前一般不用冠詞，但是當(dāng)表示三餐的名詞前有修飾語時(shí)，前面需加不定冠詞。9We can use the library around a clock since it opens 365 days a year and 24 hours a day _答案：第一個(gè)athe此處around the clock “晝夜不?！?，是一個(gè)固定詞組。10Apples are sold by the weight and coal is sold by the ton_答案：去掉第一個(gè)thethe常用于表時(shí)間或度量單位的名詞前，如：by the hour/day/week/month/year/dozen/yard/ton/kilo，但是size/weight/time這類名詞跟by連用時(shí)不加冠詞。11At that time, I was having a trouble studying English and my scores fell _答案：去掉a此處have trouble (in) doing sth “做某事有困難”，是一個(gè)固定詞組。12I have been a English guide for two years after graduation _答案：aan此處English是一個(gè)元音音素開頭的單詞，故將a改為an。13The classroom is on fourth floor_答案：fourth前加the序數(shù)詞前加定冠詞the表示“第幾”。14Remember you only have one chance, that is, you will never get the second one _答案：thea此處a用在序數(shù)詞前面表示“又一，再一”的意思。15The second­hand car is still in a good condition_答案：去掉ain good condition “狀況良好”，為固定搭配，中間不用冠詞。不定冠詞和定冠詞一、不定冠詞的用法1不定冠詞后面的單詞的發(fā)音是以輔音音素開頭時(shí)，不定冠詞用a。例如：a student, a European country。而不定冠詞后面的單詞的發(fā)音是以元音音素開頭時(shí)，不定冠詞用an。例如：an apple, an honest boy。2表類別或泛指。A child needs not only food and clothes, but love as well3當(dāng)抽象名詞表示具體的人或事物時(shí)(即抽象名詞具體化)，前面用不定冠詞。The party held last weekend was a great success4表示“一”或“每一”概念。Tom drives his car at 60 miles an hour5表示不明身份或說話人不清楚的人或事物。常譯作“一個(gè)叫的人/物”。A Smith called you just now6不表示比較意義的形容詞最高級(jí)前可用不定冠詞。 Hiking is a most interesting outdoor activity7不表示順序而是表示“又一，再一”的序數(shù)詞前用不定冠詞。They have a second house in the country8knowledge/grasp/command/collection/understanding等抽象名詞后接of 時(shí)，前面用不定冠詞。He has a good knowledge of English9獨(dú)一無二的事物前有修飾成分時(shí)可用不定冠詞。a full moon一輪滿月a brand­new world一個(gè)嶄新的世界10表示三餐、星期、月份、季節(jié)等的名詞前有形容詞修飾或表示特定含義時(shí)前用不定冠詞。 I remember it was on a rainy Monday that he left his hometown11不定冠詞的特殊位置：不定冠詞與such/what連用時(shí)，習(xí)慣上置于它們之后；當(dāng)一個(gè)單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞前有rather/quite修飾時(shí)，不定冠詞習(xí)慣上放在這些詞之后。I never meet such a kind teacher like herIt was rather a success二、定冠詞的用法1特指雙方都知道的或上文中提到的人或物。What a pity that you couldn't be there to receive the prize!2用在形容詞或分詞前，表一類人或物。 Many of the injured are still in a serious condition3用在姓氏名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式前，表示一家人或夫婦倆。I paid a visit to the Turners last week4用在方位名詞、西洋樂器名詞和宇宙中獨(dú)一無二的事物前。the east東部play the piano彈鋼琴the universe宇宙the moon月亮5用在序數(shù)詞、比較級(jí)(兩者相比較，表示特指的時(shí)候)、最高級(jí)和形容詞only, very (恰好的), same前。It's the first time that I have been to China Which story is the more interesting of the two? We were the only people there6用于固定結(jié)構(gòu)“動(dòng)詞sb介詞the身體部位”中。hit sb in the face/on the nose 打某人的臉/鼻子7用在由普通名詞構(gòu)成的專有名詞前。 The foreigners who come to China all want to travel to the Great Wall8用在表示世紀(jì)、年代的詞前。The book was published in the 1980s9the用于表示時(shí)間或度量單位的名詞前，如：by the hour/day/week/month/year/dozen/yard/ton/kilo，但是size/weight/time這些名詞跟by連用時(shí)不加冠詞。Workers are usually paid by_the_hourThese goods are sold by_weight10用在江、河、海洋、山脈、群島、海峽、沙漠等地理名詞前。The Yangtze River is what I want to visit most定冠詞用法口訣特指、熟悉和重提，復(fù)數(shù)姓氏、最高級(jí)；獨(dú)一無二和年代，序數(shù)詞、方位和樂器；普通名詞專有化，固定結(jié)構(gòu)要牢記。三、含有冠詞的某些固定短語make the best/most of 充分利用by the way 順便說一下in the way 擋道on the spot 在現(xiàn)場on the whole 總的來說all of a sudden 突然for the time being 暫時(shí)in a word 總而言之do sb a favour 幫某人一個(gè)忙in a low voice 低聲地in a hurry 匆忙限時(shí)25分鐘一、用適當(dāng)?shù)墓谠~填空，不需要的畫“/”1(2018·全國卷)Corn production has jumped nearly 125 percent over _ past 25 years, while rice has increased only 7 percent答案：the根據(jù)后面的“past 25 years”可知，是在過去的25年的時(shí)間內(nèi)，屬于特指的時(shí)間，故填the。2(2019·廣東省高三“六校聯(lián)盟”第一次聯(lián)考)To her amazement, her son was grateful for her willingness to call and offered _ apology of his own答案：an此處空格后面的apology屬于讀音是以元音音素開頭的單詞，根據(jù)語境，強(qiáng)調(diào)給予他個(gè)人的道歉，故使用an。3(2018·全國卷)We may think we're _ culture that gets rid of our worn technology at the first sight of something shiny and new答案：aa culture泛指一種文化。4(2018·全國卷)Many of us love July because it's _ month when nature's berries and stone fruits are in abundance答案：the后面的when引導(dǎo)定語從句，修飾前面的先行詞month，屬于特指的一個(gè)月份。5(2018·北京高考)When I started running in my 30s, I realized running was _ battle against myself, not about competition or whether or not I was athletic 答案：a句意：當(dāng)我30多歲開始跑步的時(shí)候，我意識(shí)到跑步是一場對(duì)抗自己的戰(zhàn)役，不是一場競爭，與我是否健壯也沒多大關(guān)系。此處a表示“一場，一次”，具有數(shù)量的意思。6(2018·天津高考)Relearning _ art of seeing the world around us is quite simple, although it takes practice and requires breaking some bad habits答案：the句意：重新學(xué)習(xí)觀察我們周圍世界的藝術(shù)非常簡單，盡管這需要練習(xí)并要求改掉一些舊習(xí)慣。特指“的藝術(shù)”，故使用the。 7(2018·浙江高考)They hope paper bags will be banned someday too and want shoppers to use _ same reusable bags for years答案：the根據(jù)空格后面的same可知，前面使用定冠詞the。8(2018·江蘇高考)In _ 1760s, Mathurin Roze opened a series of shops that boasted (享有) a special meat soup called consommé答案：the年代和世紀(jì)前面使用定冠詞the，屬于固定用法。9(2017·全國卷)Some of the world's most famous musicians recently gathered in Paris and New Orleans to celebrate _ first annual International Jazz Day答案：the序數(shù)詞前要用定冠詞the表示順序。10(2017·全國卷)I got a rescue call from _ woman in Muttontown She had found a young owl (貓頭鷹) on the ground答案：a此處第一次提到woman，表泛指，故用不定冠詞a。11(2017·全國卷)Developed by two doctors in _ US Department of Agriculture, it's _ excellent water collector答案：the; anUS Department of Agriculture是由普通名詞構(gòu)成的專有名詞，前面用定冠詞the; collector是單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞，并且表泛指，且excellent的發(fā)音以元音音素開頭，故前面用不定冠詞an。12(2017·浙江高考)For Pahlsson, its return was _ wonder答案：a此處wonder屬抽象名詞具體化，前面要用a。a wonder指“一個(gè)奇跡”。13(2018·山西長治二中等五校一聯(lián))My son is in _ hurry to leave anyway答案：a句意：不管怎樣，我兒子急著離開。in a hurry to do sth 為固定短語，意為“急于做某事”。14(2018·江西新余一中、宜春一中聯(lián)考)Copenhagen became _ capital of Denmark in 1445答案：the句意：1445年，哥本哈根成為丹麥的首都。capital在本句中表示特指，故設(shè)空處填the。15(2016·全國卷)The nursery team switches him every few days with his sister so that while one is being bottle­fed, _ other is with mumshe never suspects答案：the句意：護(hù)理團(tuán)隊(duì)每隔幾天就把他和他的妹妹互換一下，這樣當(dāng)他們中的一個(gè)在被人工喂養(yǎng)的時(shí)候，另一個(gè)是和媽媽在一起的她從不懷疑。one , the other 意為“一個(gè)，另一個(gè)”。16(2018·甘肅西北師大附中月考)I am _ reporter from the New York Times答案：a句意：我是來自紐約時(shí)報(bào)的一名記者。泛指一名記者，用不定冠詞。17(2019·大連六校聯(lián)考)I consider myself very lucky because I was _ only one of my friends who had his dad around答案：theonly前一般用定冠詞，表示“唯一的”。18(2018·廣州模擬)It was _ great shock to the girl when word came that her close friend died in the severe earthquake of Haiti答案：ashock意為“震驚；打擊”，此處被形容詞great修飾，是抽象名詞具體化的用法，表示“一件很震驚的事”，所以用不定冠詞。19(2018·綿陽二診)_ Mr Li is now waiting for you on the first floor答案：A不定冠詞用于姓名或姓氏前表示泛指，意為“有個(gè)；某一”。20(2018·徐州模擬)Andrew: Was _ movie as good as you expected?Linda: It was really a waste of time and money I should have stayed at home答案：the此處表示談話雙方均知道的電影，故用定冠詞the。21(2019·河南省鞏義市高中畢業(yè)班模擬)To ease the worldwide communication among nations, we should create _ common language and provide courses of it答案：a句意：為了緩解世界上各個(gè)國家之間的交流障礙，我們應(yīng)該創(chuàng)建一種共同的語言，并提供課程。此處表示泛指一種共同的語言，故使用a。22(2018·濟(jì)南模擬)Nowadays _ certain limit should be set on the use of cars to reduce air pollution答案：a空格后的certain意為“某種”，通常與不定冠詞連用。23(2019·廈門模擬)Rosy came in for _ coffee and told me the firecrackers outside kept her awake last night答案：a句意：羅西進(jìn)來點(diǎn)了一杯咖啡，告訴我昨晚外面的鞭炮聲吵得她一直睡不著。coffee為不可數(shù)名詞，但是當(dāng)表示“點(diǎn)單”時(shí)，可以用a coffee, two coffees代替a cup of coffee, two cups of coffee，故此處用不定冠詞。24(2018·陜西模擬)Lily: When do you usually work?Black: Well, on most days I work until 5 pm, but on Fridays I can leave _ hour earlier答案：an此處不定冠詞表示數(shù)量， an hour相當(dāng)于one hour; hour的發(fā)音是以元音音素開頭的，因此其前用不定冠詞an。25(2018·安徽蕪湖、馬鞍山質(zhì)檢)Most seriously, relying on smartphones to make friends does not give us _ same advantage as making new friends in the real world答案：the句意：最嚴(yán)重的是，依賴智能手機(jī)交友并不能給我們帶來與在現(xiàn)實(shí)世界交友同樣的益處。the same as 意為“與/和一樣的”。26(2019·肇慶市藍(lán)精靈中學(xué)高三月考)If you are interested in _ certain article or you think it of great importance, you can download and store it for future use答案：a空格后面的certain表示“某種，某一”，通常與不定冠詞a連用，構(gòu)成a certain修飾后面的名詞。27(2018·全國卷)Unexpectedly, I'm face­to­face with the gorilla, who begins screaming at _ top of her lungs答案：theat the top of one's lungs意為“聲嘶力竭”，此處表示大猩猩聲嘶力竭地發(fā)出吼叫聲。故填the。28(2019·中央民大附中月考)Besides, you can just put the contents of the basket into your suitcase if you are in _ hurry to leave for the airport答案：a句意：此外，如果你急于趕赴機(jī)場，你可以把籃子中的東西放進(jìn)你的行李箱。此處be in a hurry to do sth是固定短語，意為“急于做某事”。29(2018·漳州模擬)Mary took advantage of the opportunity and tried to make _ good impression on her new boss答案：a句意：瑪麗利用這個(gè)機(jī)會(huì)，努力給新老板留下好印象。make a good impression on sb意為“給某人留下好印象”，為固定短語。30(2016·全國卷)Give your body and brain a rest by stepping outside for _ while, exercising, or doing something you enjoy答案：a句意：你可以走出去一會(huì)兒，鍛煉或做些你喜歡的事情，讓你的身體和大腦得到休息。for a while意為“一會(huì)兒”。二、單句改錯(cuò)1(2018·天津高考)When I was 17, I read the magazine article about a museum called the McNay, once the home of a watercolorist named Marian McNay_答案：第一個(gè)thea根據(jù)句意，此處表示當(dāng)“我”17歲的時(shí)候，“我”在一本雜志上讀到一篇文章，a在此處表示泛指，故改為a。2(2018·北京高考)A possibility of self­driving robot cars has often seemed like a futurist's dream, years away from materializing in the real world_答案：AThe介詞短語of self­driving robot cars作possibility的后置定語，起修飾限定的作用，故將A改為The，表示特指。此處特指無人駕駛機(jī)器人汽車的可能性。3(2018·全國卷)Wang serves as the head of the Architecture Department at the China Academy of Art (CAA)_答案：去掉第一個(gè)the此處head of the Architecture Department “建筑系主任”，是一個(gè)頭銜，表示職位和頭銜的名詞前面不需要定冠詞the。4(2018·江蘇高考)Children as young as ten are becoming dependent on the social media for their sense of self­worth, a major study warned_答案：去掉the“social media”是一個(gè)抽象名詞，前面一般不使用冠詞，故去掉the。5(2018·浙江高考)The cars that drove American Dream have helped to create a global ecological disaster_答案：American前加theAmerican Dream前面一般使用the。6(2018·全國卷)As the kid, I loved to watch cartoons_答案：thea句意：作為一個(gè)孩子，我愛看動(dòng)畫片。此處是泛指而非特指，故將the改為a。7(2017·北京高考)Many people who live along the coast make the living in fishing industry_答案：第二個(gè)thea句意：許多住在沿海地區(qū)的人靠漁業(yè)為生。make a living “謀生”，為固定短語。8(2017·江蘇高考)In 1963 the UN set up a World Food Programme, one of whose purposes is to relieve worldwide starvation_答案：athe句意：1963年聯(lián)合國建立了世界糧食計(jì)劃署，它的目標(biāo)之一就是消除世界上的饑餓。因?yàn)槭澜缂Z食計(jì)劃署是普通名詞構(gòu)成的專有名詞，故用the。9(2017·江蘇高考)Working with the medical team in Africa has brought out the best in her as the doctor_答案：最后一個(gè)theaas a doctor “作為一名醫(yī)生”，“a/an名詞(單數(shù))”表類別。10(2016·全國卷)But in that case, we will learn little about world_答案：world前加the句意：但是，在那種情況下，我們對(duì)世界的認(rèn)識(shí)就會(huì)很少。world前通常加定冠詞the，表示特指。11(2016·全國卷)At the first, I thought I knew everything and could make decisions by myself_答案：去掉the句意：起初，我認(rèn)為自己知道一切，并且能夠獨(dú)自作決定。at first “起初，一開始”，為固定短語。12(2018·天津聯(lián)考)If we expect the much cleaner world, we should attract the world's attention to protect the world_答案：第一個(gè)thea此處表示泛指，意為“一個(gè)更清潔的世界”，故用不定冠詞a。13(2019·西寧市四中一模)Weighing too much can damage your health, and obesity is the growing problem for both kids and adults around the world_答案：第一個(gè)thea此處表示泛指，意思是“一個(gè)日益嚴(yán)重的問題”，故使用不定冠詞a。14(2018·山東高三質(zhì)檢)Everyone should take the action to reduce haze (霧霾), which is harmful to our health_答案：去掉thetake action “采取行動(dòng)”，是固定短語。15(2018·天津調(diào)研)His father is so talented that he is a teacher and a poet_答案：去掉第二個(gè)a句意：他的父親如此多才多藝，既是位老師又是位詩人。如果兩個(gè)名詞共有一個(gè)不定冠詞，那么這兩個(gè)名詞指同一個(gè)人或物。零冠詞一、零冠詞1物質(zhì)名詞、抽象名詞、專有名詞、國名、人名前通常不用冠詞。By getting close to nature,_you can really get refreshedschool, hospital, church等詞表示抽象意義時(shí)，其前常不用任何冠詞；但是當(dāng)這些詞表示場所時(shí)要加冠詞。He is very ill and has to go to hospital I am going to the_hospital to visit a sick friend2不可數(shù)名詞、復(fù)數(shù)名詞表泛指或類指時(shí)。It isn't worthwhile spending so much time on minor problemsBicycles are still a popular means of transport in China3名詞前已有限定詞時(shí)。His car is much more expensive than mine4表示三餐、球類、棋類、學(xué)科、季節(jié)、年、月、星期等的名詞前。He has milk and b