2020年高考英語(yǔ) 必考點(diǎn) 專題05 形容詞、副詞（精講深剖）（含解析）

專題05 形容詞、副詞精講深剖真題速遞單句語(yǔ)法填空1.(2019·全國(guó)卷)It is difficult to figure out a global population of polar bears as much of the range has been (poor) studied;【答案】poorly【解析】考查形容詞副詞的相互轉(zhuǎn)化?？崭裉幍脑~應(yīng)該修飾后面的動(dòng)詞studied,故用副詞poorly。句意：很難計(jì)算出全球北極熊的數(shù)量，因?yàn)橐呀?jīng)對(duì)北極熊的分布范圍進(jìn)行的研究還不夠；2.(2019·全國(guó)II卷)Her years of hard work have been (final)acknowledged after a customer nominated （提名）her to be Chelshires Woman Of The Year.【答案】finally【解析】考查形容詞副詞的相互轉(zhuǎn)化?？崭裉幍脑~應(yīng)該修飾后面的動(dòng)詞acknowledged,故用副詞finally。句意：在一位顧客提名她(提名)為切爾什爾年度最佳女性后，她多年的辛勤工作(最終)得到了認(rèn)可。3.(2019·全國(guó)III卷)They also shared with us many traditional stories about Hawaii that were (huge) popular with visitors.【答案】hugely【解析】考查形容詞副詞的相互轉(zhuǎn)化?？崭窈蟮膒opular 是形容詞，應(yīng)該被副詞修飾，故填hugely。句意：他們還與我們分享了許多關(guān)于夏威夷的傳統(tǒng)故事，這些故事在游客中很受歡迎。4.(2018·全國(guó))According to a review of evidence in a medical journal，runners live three years (long) than non-runners.【答案】longer【解析】考查副詞的比較等級(jí)。句中的than是比較級(jí)的標(biāo)志，故填long的比較級(jí)longer。句意：根據(jù)醫(yī)學(xué)雜志對(duì)證據(jù)的回顧，跑步者比非跑步者活三年(長(zhǎng))。5.【變式探究】(2018·全國(guó))That makes her baby scream，and then a 400-pound male appears.He screams the (loud) of all.【答案】loudest【解析】考查副詞的比較等級(jí)。由空前的the以及空后的all可知要用最高級(jí)。6.(2018·全國(guó))Running is cheap，easy and its always (energy)【答案】energetic【解析】考查詞性轉(zhuǎn)換之名詞變形容詞。連系動(dòng)詞is后接形容詞作表語(yǔ)，故填energy的形容詞形式energetic。7.(2018·全國(guó))A taste for meat is (actual) behind the change：An important part of its corn is used to feed chickens，pigs，and cattle.【答案】actually【解析】考查詞性轉(zhuǎn)換之形容詞變副詞。修飾動(dòng)詞用形容詞actual的副詞形式actually。8.【變式探究】 (2017·全國(guó)卷)Even _ (bad)，the amount of fast food that people eat goes up.【答案】worse【解析】even常用來(lái)修飾形容詞的比較級(jí)，故答案為worse。類似的就是還有：whats worse（更糟糕是），worse still（更糟糕的是）。9.【變式探究】 (2017·全國(guó)卷)The Central London Railway was one of the most _ (success) of these new lines, and was opened in 1900.【答案】successful【解析】此處表示這些新開(kāi)線路中最為成功的線路之一。設(shè)空位置在be動(dòng)詞was之后，且空前為the most，故用形容詞successful。10.【變式探究】(2017·全國(guó)卷)Steam engines were used to pull the carriages and it must have been _(fair) unpleasant for the passengers, with all the smoke and noise.【答案】fairly【解析】此處表示對(duì)于乘客來(lái)說(shuō)是相當(dāng)不愉快的。設(shè)空處位于形容詞unpleasant之前，修飾形容詞unpleasant應(yīng)用fair的副詞形式fairly，表示“相當(dāng)?shù)亍?。注意must have done“過(guò)去一定做了”表示對(duì)過(guò)去情況的肯定推測(cè)。單句改錯(cuò)1.（2019全國(guó)卷) From now on，I started to play football with classmates after school. _【答案】now改成then【解析】考查副詞。from then on，從那時(shí)起，一般接一般過(guò)去時(shí)。 與from now on 區(qū)別開(kāi)來(lái)， from now on，從現(xiàn)在起，一般接一般將來(lái)時(shí)。根據(jù)后面的started用的是過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)，句意為“從那時(shí)開(kāi)始，放學(xué)后我開(kāi)始和同學(xué)們踢足球”，故把now改成then。2.（2019全國(guó)II卷) First, I wanted to be a fireman,whose uniform looked so coolly. _【答案】coolly改成cool【解析】考查形容詞副詞的相互轉(zhuǎn)化。Look此處意為“看起來(lái)”，是系動(dòng)詞，其后解形容詞做表語(yǔ)，故把coolly改成cool。句意：首先，我想成為一名消防員，他的制服看起來(lái)很酷。3.（2019全國(guó)III卷) What I want is not just an ordinarily cafe but a very special one._【答案】ordinarilyordinary【解析】本句中cafe 是名詞，其前面應(yīng)該用形容詞來(lái)修飾，故把ordinarily改成ordinary。句意：我想要的不是一個(gè)普通的咖啡館，而是一個(gè)非常特別的咖啡館。4.(2018·全國(guó)) I felt happily that their life had improved. _【答案】happilyhappy【解析】本句中felt是系動(dòng)詞，意為“覺(jué)得”，后面應(yīng)用形容詞作表語(yǔ)，故將happily改為happy。5.【變式探究】(2017·全國(guó)卷)They often get up earlier and water the vegetables together. _【答案】earlierearly【解析】在做短文改錯(cuò)時(shí)，看到比較級(jí)要注意語(yǔ)境是否表示比較意義，本題由語(yǔ)境可知沒(méi)有比較意義，故用副詞原級(jí)?？忌⒁鈋arly既可作形容詞又可作副詞。6.【舉一反三】(2017·全國(guó)卷)It was a relief and I came to a suddenly stop just in the middle on the road. _【答案】suddenlysudden【解析】修飾名詞stop應(yīng)用形容詞。注意與固定搭配come to a stop“停下”。類似的還有come to an end“結(jié)束”；come to a conclusion“得出結(jié)論，結(jié)束”。7.【變式探究】(2017·全國(guó)卷)I was so much nervous that I could hardly tell which direction was left. _【答案】去掉much【解析】此處為so.that.“如此以至于”結(jié)構(gòu)。形容詞前一般不用much修飾，除非是一些以a開(kāi)頭的作表語(yǔ)的形容詞(alike，afraid，awake等)，much一般用于修飾形容詞的比較級(jí)?？季V解讀往年考查的重點(diǎn)是形容詞和副詞的比較級(jí)和最高級(jí)的用法。近三年來(lái)考點(diǎn)開(kāi)始涉及多個(gè)形容詞作前置定語(yǔ)的排列順序、形容詞及形容詞短語(yǔ)作狀語(yǔ)，形容詞和副詞的詞義比較和具體運(yùn)用。要復(fù)習(xí)好這一塊的知識(shí)，考生不僅要弄清其詞形、詞義、功能等基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)，還要掌握同義詞辨析和一詞多義等重點(diǎn)知識(shí)。知識(shí)梳理一、形容詞和副詞的基本構(gòu)成和用法1.形容詞和副詞的基本構(gòu)成(1)規(guī)則變化構(gòu)成例詞原級(jí)比較級(jí)最高級(jí)單音節(jié)詞一般直接加-er和-estsmallsmallersmallestgreatgreatergreatesthardharderhardest意不發(fā)音的e結(jié)尾的單音節(jié)詞加-r和-stnicenicernicestcutecutercutestlargelargerlargest以一個(gè)輔音字母結(jié)尾，且其前面只有一個(gè)元音的詞，先雙寫詞尾的輔音字母后再加-er和-estfatfatterfattestthinthinnerthinnesthothotterhottest以“輔音字母加y”結(jié)尾的詞，先把y變i再加-er和-esteasyeasiereasiesthappyhappierhappiestearlyearlierearliest其他多音節(jié)和雙音節(jié)的形容詞或副詞都在前面加more和mostcarefulmore careful most carefulpopularmore popularmost popularbeautifulmore beautifulmost beautiful(1)不規(guī)則變化原級(jí)比較級(jí)最高級(jí)good, wellbetterbestbad,illworseworstmany, muchmoremostlittlelesslessfarfarther(指時(shí)間或空間上“更遠(yuǎn)的”)farthest（指時(shí)間或空間上“最久的，最遠(yuǎn)的”)further(指看見(jiàn)距離“更遠(yuǎn)的”；在更大程度上)furthest(指看見(jiàn)距離“最遠(yuǎn)的”；在最大程度上)oldolder/elderoldest/eldest2形容詞在句中的作用。詞性作用例句形容詞(1)形容詞在句中可作定語(yǔ)、表語(yǔ)和補(bǔ)語(yǔ)。(2)形容詞在句中也可作狀語(yǔ)，用來(lái)表示主語(yǔ)所處的狀態(tài)。There is a dead man in bed.床上有一個(gè)死人。He was lying in bed，dead.他躺在床上，死了。副詞副詞在句中一般用作狀語(yǔ)，修飾動(dòng)詞、形容詞或其他副詞，也可修飾整個(gè)句子。Obviously you are wrong.顯然你錯(cuò)了。注意：（1）alone/afraid/asleep/awake/alive/ashamed/ill/well(身體好)等常用作表語(yǔ)而不用作定語(yǔ)。如：He is an ill man.(錯(cuò))The man is ill.(對(duì))She is an afraid girl.(錯(cuò))The girl is afraid.(對(duì))(2)two­year­old/200­metre­long/one­thousand­word等復(fù)合形容詞中的名詞要用單數(shù)，一般只用作前置定語(yǔ)。如：Tom is a two­year­old boy.【考題印證】單句語(yǔ)法填空1.【變式探究】(2016·全國(guó)卷)Food in small pieces could be eaten easily with twigs(小樹(shù)枝) which _(gradual) turned into chopsticks.【答案】gradually【解析】此處應(yīng)用副詞修飾動(dòng)詞。句意：小塊的食物可以很容易地用樹(shù)枝(小樹(shù)枝)吃，這些小樹(shù)枝逐漸變成筷子。2.【變式探究】(2016·四川卷)Chinese scientists _(recent) had a chance to study a wild female panda with a newborn baby.【答案】recently【解析】根據(jù)句中結(jié)構(gòu)可知，此處應(yīng)用副詞作狀語(yǔ)。3(2016·新課標(biāo)，47)Recent studies show that we are far more productive at work if we take short breaks _(regular)【答案】regularly【解析】句意：近期的研究表明，如果有規(guī)律地短暫休息，我們的工作效率會(huì)更高。形容詞通常在句中作定語(yǔ)或表語(yǔ)。此處修飾動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)take short breaks，需用副詞。4(2016·四川，63)She was a very _(care)mother.【答案】caring/careful【解析】句意：她是一位非常體貼的/細(xì)心的媽媽。修飾名詞應(yīng)用形容詞形式。caring“體貼的，關(guān)心他人的”和careful“細(xì)心的”均符合語(yǔ)境。5(2016·浙江，6)That young man is honest，cooperative，always there when you need his help.In short，he's _(rely)【答案】reliable【解析】句意：那個(gè)年輕人很誠(chéng)實(shí)，有合作精神，當(dāng)你需要他的幫助的時(shí)候，他總會(huì)在那里。簡(jiǎn)而言之，他可以信賴。be 動(dòng)詞后面要接形容詞作表語(yǔ)。6(2015·新課標(biāo)，69)Abercrombie & Kent，a travel company in Hong Kong，says it_(regular)arranges quick getaways here for people living in Shanghai and Hong Kong.【答案】regularly【解析】句意：說(shuō)它經(jīng)常為住在上海和香港的人安排快速通道。此處需要一個(gè)副詞修飾動(dòng)詞arranges。7(2015·新課標(biāo)，45)Walls made of adobe take in the heat from the sun on hot days and give out that heat_(slow)during cool nights，thus warming the house.【答案】slowly【解析】句意：土坯的墻壁在熱天能夠吸收來(lái)自太陽(yáng)的熱量，并在寒冷的夜晚慢慢釋放出那些熱量，從而溫暖房間。修飾動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)give out要用副詞。8(2015·福建，23)It was _(considerately)of Michael to inform us of his delay in case we got worried.【答案】considerate【解析】句意：以防我們擔(dān)心，邁克通知我們他耽擱了，他考慮得真周全。此處需要一個(gè)形容詞作表語(yǔ)，形容人的特性。9(2015·安徽，31)They gave money to the old people's home either _(personal)or through their companies.【答案】personally【解析】句意：他們通過(guò)個(gè)人或以公司的名義把錢送到老年之家。根據(jù)句意可知，這里需要一個(gè)副詞修飾動(dòng)詞gave。單句改錯(cuò)1.【變式探究】(2016·全國(guó)卷)Instead，he hopes that his business will grow steady. _【答案】steadysteadily【解析】句意：相反，他希望他的公司會(huì)穩(wěn)步擴(kuò)大。題干中g(shù)row為實(shí)義動(dòng)詞“增加，擴(kuò)大”，故應(yīng)使用副詞來(lái)修飾。2.【變式探究】(2016·全國(guó)卷)At one time，I even felt my parents couldn't understand me so I hoped I could be freely from them. _【答案】freelyfree【解析】句意：曾經(jīng)有一段時(shí)間，我甚至感覺(jué)我的父母不理解我，所以我希望我能夠擺脫他們。系動(dòng)詞be后應(yīng)使用形容詞來(lái)做表語(yǔ)，free from意為“擺脫的，不受影響的”。3.【變式探究】(2015·全國(guó)卷)Lots of studies have shown that global warming has already become a very seriously problem. _【答案】seriouslyserious【解析】分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，此處應(yīng)用形容詞來(lái)修飾名詞problem。句意：許多研究已經(jīng)表明全球變暖已經(jīng)成為一個(gè)很嚴(yán)重的問(wèn)題。4.(2015·新課標(biāo))Dad and I were terrible worried. 【答案】terribleterribly【解析】句意：爸爸和我都很焦慮。worried為形容詞，修飾形容詞時(shí)要用副詞。5.(2015·浙江)On the left­hand side of the class，I could easy see the football field. 【答案】easyeasily【解析】句意：在班上的左手邊，我能輕易地看到足球場(chǎng)。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，此處修飾動(dòng)詞see，須用副詞。二、常用連接性副詞的用法副詞意義與作用though用作副詞時(shí)，常在句末，意為“然而，可是”，表示轉(zhuǎn)折意義。therefore“因此，所以”，表示結(jié)果。meanwhile“與此同時(shí)，在此期間”，表示前后分句的動(dòng)作同時(shí)發(fā)生。moreover“另外”，表示承接關(guān)系。however“然而”，表示讓步、轉(zhuǎn)折，常用逗號(hào)與句子的其他成分隔開(kāi)。besides“另外；還有”，表示遞進(jìn)關(guān)系。instead“相反”，表示前后分句意義相反。三、形容詞、副詞的比較級(jí)及最高級(jí)比較級(jí)種類構(gòu)成及含義例句平級(jí)比較(1)as形容詞/副詞原級(jí)as像一樣(2)asadj.a/an名詞as像一樣的(3)as mucha/an名詞as和一樣是(4)not as/so形容詞/副詞原級(jí)as.不如那樣Henry is a worker as good as Peter (is)Henry is as good a worker as Peter (is)Henry和Peter一樣都是好工人。It is generally believed that teaching is as much an art as it is a science.人們普遍認(rèn)為，教學(xué)是一門科學(xué)，同時(shí)也是一門藝術(shù)。比較級(jí)(1)the比較級(jí).，the比較級(jí).越，越(2)the比較級(jí)of the two名詞，表示“兩個(gè)中較的”。The more careful you are, the fewer mistakes you'll make.你越仔細(xì)，你犯的錯(cuò)誤越少。The taller of the two boys is my brother.這兩個(gè)男孩中較高的是我哥哥?！究碱}印證】1(2016·新課標(biāo)，41)If you feel stressed by responsibilities at work，you should take a step back and identify(識(shí)別)those of _(great)and less importance.【答案】greater【解析】句意：如果你因?yàn)楣ぷ髦械呢?zé)任感到而壓力的話，你應(yīng)該暫緩一下，確認(rèn)哪些事情更重要，哪些不太重要。2(2016·浙江，18)I have always enjoyed all the events you organized and I hope to attend _(many)in the coming years.【答案】more【解析】句意：我一直很喜歡你組織的所有的活動(dòng)，并希望未來(lái)的幾年里參加更多的活動(dòng)。此處暗含比較意義，故用比較級(jí)形式。3(2015·新課標(biāo)，62)A few hours _，I'd been at home in Hong Kong，with its choking smog.【答案】before/earlier【解析】句意：幾小時(shí)之前，我待在香港的家，那里有令人窒息的霧。結(jié)合語(yǔ)境用before或earlier表示“在之前”。四、比較級(jí)的修飾詞常見(jiàn)的修飾詞有much，a lot，a great deal，far，even，a bit, a little, any(否定句、疑問(wèn)句中)，具體的數(shù)據(jù)等。He is much taller than Yao Ming.他比姚明高多了。但是very/quite/fairly一般不用來(lái)修飾比較級(jí)；最高級(jí)常用by far/much或序數(shù)詞作狀語(yǔ)。如：The population of China is by far the largest in the world.Africa is the second largest continent.【考題印證】(2015·新課標(biāo))He liked it so very much that he quickly walked into the shop. 【答案】去掉very【解析】句意：他非常喜歡它，于是很快走進(jìn)了這家商店。在so.that.結(jié)構(gòu)中，so后面的形容詞不用very修飾。五、幾種帶有否定詞的比較句型(1)no better than表示“和一樣；實(shí)際等于”。例如：The patient is no better than he was yesterday.病人的情況和昨天一樣(不好)。(2)no more.than表示“同一樣不”。例如：A whale is no more a fish than a horse is.鯨和馬都不是魚。(3)no less. than表示“和一樣；不遜于”。例如：The technique of writing is no less difficult than that of the other arts.寫作技巧和其他藝術(shù)技巧一樣困難。六比較級(jí)表達(dá)最高級(jí)含義(1)“否定詞比較級(jí)”有最高級(jí)的含義。Your story is perfect；I've never heard a better one before。你的故事太完美了，我從來(lái)沒(méi)有聽(tīng)到比這更好聽(tīng)的故事。(2)比較級(jí)在以下幾種句式中均表示最高級(jí)含義。比較級(jí)thanany other單數(shù)名詞比較級(jí)thanall the other復(fù)數(shù)名詞比較級(jí)thananyone else比較級(jí)thanany of the other復(fù)數(shù)名詞比較級(jí)thanthe rest of復(fù)數(shù)名詞或不可數(shù)名詞例如：朱莉婭是她班上最高的女生。(一句多譯)Julia is taller than any other girl in her class.Julia is taller than all the other girls in her class.Julia is taller than any of the other girls in her class.Julia is taller than the rest of girls in her class.Julia is the tallest girl in her class.七、倍數(shù)表達(dá)法1A is倍數(shù)比較級(jí)thanB2A is倍數(shù)as原級(jí)asB3A is倍數(shù)the名詞(size，length，height等)ofB4the名詞(size，length，height等)of A is倍數(shù)thatofB5A is倍數(shù)what引導(dǎo)的名詞性從句長(zhǎng)江是珠江的三倍長(zhǎng)。(一句多譯)The Yangtze River is twice longer than the Pearl River.The Yangtze River is three times as long as the Pearl River.The Yangtze River is three times the length of the Pearl River.The length of the Yangtze River is three times that of the Pearl River.八、形容詞作定語(yǔ)時(shí)的位置1通常置于所修飾的詞之前，但不定代詞的定語(yǔ)通常在后面。如：Someone strange is asking to see you.Something unexpected happened and we had to make some changes to our plan.2else常放在不定代詞和疑問(wèn)代詞后面作定語(yǔ)。如：No one else can answer the question.3多個(gè)形容詞作定語(yǔ)時(shí)的詞序?yàn)椋捍笮?、長(zhǎng)短高低形狀/年齡、新舊顏色/來(lái)源、國(guó)籍、地區(qū)、出處/材料/用途。如：an expensive Japanese sports car, those three beautiful large square old brown wood table.【考題印證】單句語(yǔ)法填空1.【變式探究】(2015·四川卷)Andy is content with the toy.It is the _(good) he has ever got.【答案】best【解析】句意：安迪很滿意這個(gè)玩具。這是他至今得到的最好的玩具。根據(jù)句意可知，空格處用形容詞的最高級(jí)，空格前的定冠詞也是一個(gè)提示。2(2015·四川，9)Little Tom sat _(amaze)watching the monkey dancing in front of him.【答案】amazed【解析】句意：小湯姆驚訝地坐在那兒觀看猴子在他面前跳舞。此處用amazed說(shuō)明主語(yǔ)的狀態(tài)。3(2015·重慶，10)Last year was the warmest year on record，with global temperature 0.68_ the average.【答案】above【解析】句意：去年是有記錄以來(lái)最暖和的一年，全球的溫度比平均溫度高出了0.68度。根據(jù)上文的the warmest可知，應(yīng)為above。above the average“超出平均數(shù)”。單句改錯(cuò)1(2016·新課標(biāo))They were also the best and worse years in my life. 【解析】worseworst句意：它們也是我生命中最好和最壞的那些年。此處用最高級(jí)，與上文的the best呼應(yīng)。2(2016·四川)The dishes that I cooked were Mom's favoritest. 【答案】favoritestfavorite【解析】句意：我做的菜是媽媽最喜歡的。Favorite“最喜歡的”，是極限形容詞，沒(méi)有比較級(jí)和最高級(jí)形式。3(2016·四川)Mom was grateful and moving. 【答案】movingmoved【解析】moving“令人感動(dòng)的”，moved“感動(dòng)的”。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，媽媽感到非常感動(dòng)，故應(yīng)用moved。4(2015·陜西)My mum makes the better biscuits in the world，so I decided to ask her for help. 【答案】betterbest【解析】句意：我媽媽做的是世界上最好的餅干，因此我決定請(qǐng)她幫忙。根據(jù)句子后面的限定范圍in the world可知，須用最高級(jí)?？键c(diǎn)精講“3招”破解語(yǔ)法填空解題1利用提示詞（1）看到提示詞在名詞前作定語(yǔ)、在系動(dòng)詞后作表語(yǔ)，或在賓語(yǔ)后作賓補(bǔ)，要想到用形容詞；（2）看到提示詞修飾動(dòng)詞、形容詞、副詞，或整個(gè)句子作狀語(yǔ)時(shí)，要想到用副詞?！舅悸伏c(diǎn)撥】1. In some (crowd） cities, the car has polluted the air so badly that people get sick just from breathing it.【答案】crowded【解析】考查形容詞。根據(jù)空格后的cities是名詞，其前面應(yīng)該用形容詞作定語(yǔ)，故填crowded。句意：在一些擁擠的城市，汽車嚴(yán)重污染了空氣，以至于人們一呼吸就會(huì)生病。2. E-hongbao is （actual) a kind of lucky money from and to relatives and friends during festivals or on special occasions.【答案】actually【解析】考查形容詞?？崭裉幍脑~整個(gè)句子，故用副詞形式actually。句意：電子紅包實(shí)際上是指在節(jié)日或特殊場(chǎng)合，親朋好友之間的一種吉祥物。2利用標(biāo)志詞（1）若是兩者之間相比，且空格后有than，要想到用形容詞或副詞的比較級(jí)；（2）and，or，but等并列連詞連接的平行結(jié)構(gòu)，如果其中之是比較級(jí)，要想到另一并列成分也應(yīng)用比較級(jí)；（3）注意使用比較等級(jí)的固定搭配或句型，如：the比較級(jí)，the比較級(jí)the最高級(jí)+標(biāo)志性詞語(yǔ)或從句【思路點(diǎn)撥】3. The (hard) you try to beat him, the more likely you will get hit.【答案】harder【解析】考查固定搭配。the比較級(jí)，the比較級(jí)，越越。句意：你越想打敗他，你就越有可能被打。4. Technology is getting better and (cheap).【答案】cheaper【解析】考查固定搭配。 and 連接平行結(jié)構(gòu)，more and more“越來(lái)越”。句意：技術(shù)正變得越來(lái)越好越來(lái)越便宜。5.During the end of the 19th century and the beginning of 20th century,Beijing Opera finally formed and became the (big) of all operas in China.【答案】biggest【解析】考查形容詞的最高級(jí)。根據(jù)空格后的“of all operas in China”可知是三者及三者以上的比較，故用最高級(jí)biggest。句意：在19世紀(jì)末和20世紀(jì)初，京劇終于形成，并且成為中國(guó)所有戲劇中的最大劇種。6. Road safety has aroused (wide) attention of the public than before.【答案】wider【解析】考查形容詞的比較級(jí)。根據(jù)后面的than可知此處表示兩者比較，故用比較級(jí)wider。句意：道路安全比以前引起了公眾的更廣泛的關(guān)注。3利用修飾語(yǔ)（1）看到修飾語(yǔ)much， still， even，far，a lot， a little，a great deal，（by）far，a bit等以及百分?jǐn)?shù)，要想到比較級(jí)；（2）看到修飾語(yǔ) by far， nearly， almost， by no means，not really以及序數(shù)詞等，要想到最高級(jí)?！舅悸伏c(diǎn)撥】7.In fact, people are much (close) to dogs in a way than to cows, pigs or even horses.【答案】closer【解析】考查形容詞的比較級(jí)?？崭袂坝衜uch，而much修飾比較級(jí)，故填closer。句意：實(shí)際上，在某種程度上，相對(duì)于牛、豬甚至馬人類更接近于狗。8. Please don't misunderstand me. But don't you think we should take things a bit (easy), darling?【答案】easier【解析】考查形容詞的比較級(jí)?？崭袂坝衋 bit，而a bit修飾比較級(jí)，故填easier。句意：親愛(ài)的,請(qǐng)不要誤會(huì)我。但你不認(rèn)為我們應(yīng)該把事情做地簡(jiǎn)單的嗎一點(diǎn)？9. Of the two lectures, the first was by far the （good)partly because the speaker had an extraordinary style.【答案】better【解析】考查形容詞的比較級(jí)?？崭袂坝衎y far，而by far修飾比較級(jí)；又因?yàn)椤皁f the two lectures”暗示兩者比較，故填better。句意：在這兩次講座中，第一個(gè)較好，部分原因是演講者有一種非凡的風(fēng)格。10. It might have made it a little (hard) for everybody because it meant they had to turn around, but that didn't stop the kids in the class.【答案】harder【解析】考查形容詞的比較級(jí)?？崭袂坝衋 little，而a little修飾比較級(jí),故填harder。句意：這可能使每個(gè)人都覺(jué)得有點(diǎn)困難，因?yàn)檫@意味著他們不得不轉(zhuǎn)過(guò)身去，但這并沒(méi)有阻止班上的孩子們。短文改錯(cuò)解題“3關(guān)注”1關(guān)注比較范圍如果是兩者之間的比較，則用比較級(jí)；如果是三者或三者以上的比較，則用最高級(jí)?！舅悸伏c(diǎn)撥】1. Since his family was rich than mine, he had more toys than I did. 【答案】rich改成richer【解析】考查形容詞的比較級(jí)。由than可知是兩者之間的比較，故用比較級(jí)richer.句意：由于他的家庭比我的富有，他比我有更多的玩具。2. And if you decide to take Dr. Klein's advice, you can make yourself even happy by recommending the technique to others. 【答案】happy改成happier【解析】考查形容詞的比較級(jí)。even修飾比較級(jí),故把happy改成happier。句意：如果你決采用克萊恩醫(yī)生的建議，你可以通過(guò)向他人推薦這項(xiàng)做法，讓你自己更開(kāi)心。3. I even have a large vocabulary than before. 【答案】large改成larger【解析】考查形容詞的比較級(jí)。由“than”可知是兩者之間的比較，需用比較級(jí)。故把large改成large。句意：我甚至有比以前更多的詞匯量。4.But he stays outside the list of the world's 10 rich people. 【答案】rich改成richest【解析】考查形容詞的最較級(jí)。由“ of the world's ”可知是三者以上的比較，故用最高級(jí)richest。句意：但他呆在世界上10個(gè)最富有的人的名單之外。2關(guān)注搭配句式看含有比較等級(jí)的固定搭配和句式是否準(zhǔn)確。【思路點(diǎn)撥】5. The more I learn English, the easy it becomes. 【答案】easy改成easier【解析】考查固定搭配。the morethe more越來(lái)越，故把easy改成easier。句意：我學(xué)習(xí)英語(yǔ)越多，它就越容易。6. To make matters bad, now I have to share a room with my younger sister, Mary. 【答案】bad改成worse【解析】考查固定搭配。to make matters worse更糟的是。故把bad改成worse。句意：更糟的是，現(xiàn)在我不得不和我的妹妹瑪麗共用一個(gè)房間。7. Therefore, I was determined not to let him down any long. 【答案】long改成longer【解析】考查固定搭配。notany longer不再。故把long改成longer。句意：因此，我決心不讓他失望。3關(guān)注常見(jiàn)副詞的用法【思路點(diǎn)撥】8. First, it's an activity concerned with all parts of my body which is quite a good way for me to keep fit. Beside, it's an activity I can enjoy whatever the weather is like except when it rains heavily. 【答案】Beside改成Besides【解析】考查副詞。根據(jù)句意“首先，它是一個(gè)與我身體的所有部分有關(guān)的活動(dòng)，這對(duì)我來(lái)說(shuō)是一種很好的保持身體健康的方式。除此之外，它還是一種除了下雨天我都能享受到任何天氣的樂(lè)趣的活動(dòng)。”需要把Beside改成Besides。點(diǎn)津：beside與besides區(qū)別：beside意指“在.旁邊”, 如: beside the river在河邊, 而besides則指“除.以外, 還有.”, 如: Besides these honors he received a sum of money.除了榮譽(yù)以外, 他還得了一筆錢。beside與besides介詞beside常用的含義為“在旁邊”、“在附近”：Come and sit beside us. 過(guò)來(lái)坐在我們旁邊吧。 There is a chair beside the door. 門旁邊有一把椅子。besides的詞形與beside很相似，但意義卻相差甚遠(yuǎn)。besides作副詞時(shí)表示“而且”、“并且”、“此外”等意思： She has so much else to do besides. 此外，她還有許多其他事要做。I'm quite busy today. Besides, I've got a bad cold. 我今天很忙，而且我還感冒得厲害。besides還可以作介詞，表示“除之外（還）”： There were a lot of people at the party besides us. 除了我們以外，晚會(huì)上還有許多（其他）人。9.Water is very important to us, without which there would be no life. Therefore, some people don't turn the tap off at once after using it. 【答案】Therefore改成However【解析】考查副詞。根據(jù)句意“水對(duì)我們非常重要，沒(méi)有水就沒(méi)有生命。然而，有些人使用水龍頭后卻不立即關(guān)閉它?！笨芍獞?yīng)把Therefore改成However。10. I lived in my hometown ten years before. 【答案】before改成ago模擬訓(xùn)練【解析】考查副詞。ago與一般過(guò)去式連用，而before與完成時(shí)連用，此句式一般過(guò)去式態(tài)，故把before改成ago。單句語(yǔ)法填空1.(山東省安丘市、諸城市、五蓮縣、蘭山區(qū)2019屆高三4月模擬) Despite failing in mathematics, Qian _ (success) entered the Department of Foreign Languages under Tsinghua University in 1929 because of his excellent performance in Chinese and English languages.【答案】successfully【解析】考查副詞。此處enter“進(jìn)入”是動(dòng)詞，副詞修飾動(dòng)詞，故答案為successfully。句意：盡管在數(shù)學(xué)上不及格，但錢鐘書因?yàn)樗谥?、英文方面表現(xiàn)優(yōu)異而于1929年成功進(jìn)入清華大學(xué)外語(yǔ)系。2.（【全國(guó)百?gòu)?qiáng)?！繓|北三省三校2019屆高三第一次模擬）In the memoir, Michelle speaks _ (honest) of difficulties she met with in her life. 【答案】honestly【解析】考查副詞。句意：在回憶錄中，米歇爾誠(chéng)實(shí)地講述了在生活中遇到的困難。修飾動(dòng)詞speaks用副詞，故填honestly。3.（【全國(guó)百?gòu)?qiáng)?！繓|北三省三校（遼寧省實(shí)驗(yàn)、東北師大附中、哈師大附中）2019屆高三第二模擬）Though in fear, everyone screamed _ (delight).【答案】delightedly【解析】考查副詞。該空修飾動(dòng)詞screamed，用副詞，所以填delightedly。4. (【省級(jí)聯(lián)考】吉林省名校2019屆高三下學(xué)期第一次聯(lián)合模擬考試)When whisky is first made, it is _ (actual) clear, not brown in colour. 【答案】actually【解析】考查副詞。句意：當(dāng)威士忌酒初次釀造時(shí)，它的顏色實(shí)際上是清澈的，而不是棕色的。此處用副詞作狀語(yǔ)修飾謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，故填actually。5. (東北三省四市2019屆高三第一次模擬)The stations are _ (main) built outside the town center, but local transport has been lengthened to connect the high-speed network. 【答案】mainly【解析】考查副詞。句意：高鐵站主要修在市郊，因此當(dāng)?shù)氐慕煌ㄑ由斓礁哞F站來(lái)連接全國(guó)高鐵網(wǎng)絡(luò)。修飾動(dòng)詞build用副詞，故用mainly。6.(河南省開(kāi)封市2019屆高三上學(xué)期第一次模擬)Coherent perfect absorbers have been _（experimental）realized in several setups with the notable exception of a CPA in a disordered medium【答案】experimentally【解析】考查副詞。修飾動(dòng)詞realize需要副詞形式，故填experimentally。7.(吉林省遼源市普通高中2019屆高三第二次模擬)Chamber of Commerce and Confucius Education Foundation Inc,