（廣西課標版）2019版高考英語大二輪專題復習 完形填空專題突破練12

完形填空專題突破練12AI was a first officer at an airline.One Christmas Eve,I was checking instruments in1for my last flight of the day2I heard a noise behind me.I looked3my shoulder.Just outside the cockpit(駕駛艙)doorway was a boy of about nine4at the cockpit.At my glance he started to5.“Come on in here,”I called.The boy stepped6into the cockpit.“My names Chad,”I said,sticking out my hand.With a shy smile he put his hand in7,“Im Sam.” The captain would be in any minute.Sam looked so8that I didnt want to cut short his fun.I told Sam the9of each button.Finally Captain Jim came aboard.I10Sam to Jim,who gave him a broad smile.“You ever11an airplane before,Sam?”Jim asked.Eyes wide,Sam12his head.Following my13,he carefully pressed a button as big as his hand to start the14,which hummed(發(fā)出嗡嗡聲)to life.Sam looked like he was about to cry with15.We started up the other engine,16,and arrived in Macon about 40 minutes later. Early Christmas morning,Sams mother came by and17a tin of cookies with a note of thanks.Jim looked at it,18,and read it aloud,“Thank you for what youve done.Sam has been dreaming about becoming a pilot.19,hes got cancer.” A small20deed that one does can make a big difference to someone elses life. 【解題導語】本文主要講述了作者在例行檢查飛機時,無意間的好心之舉對一個罹患癌癥的小孩兒有非凡意義的故事。1.A.timeB.returnC.preparation D.exchange答案C解析根據(jù)下文的“Finally Captain Jim came aboard”可推知,當時飛機還沒有起飛,作者在做一些起飛前的檢查工作,與作者的身份officer呼應。2.A.afterB.whenC.as ifD.even though答案B解析be doing.when.意為“正在做某事,這時”空處與語境“I was checking”呼應,故選B項。3.A.overB.aroundC.aboveD.from答案A解析根據(jù)語境“I heard a noise behind me”可推知,作者當時回過頭去看,over意為“從一邊到另一邊”,故選A項。4.A.glaringB.aimingC.shoutingD.staring答案D解析根據(jù)下文的“Sam looked so8that I didnt want to cut short his fun”可推知,小孩兒對駕駛艙很感興趣,在盯著它看,這與下文作者給小孩兒介紹駕駛艙呼應。stare“盯著看”;glare“怒目而視”。 5.A.get inB.turn awayC.run outD.set off答案B解析在作者的注視下,小孩兒轉(zhuǎn)過臉去(turn away)。6.A.cautiouslyB.unexpectedlyC.desperatelyD.deliberately答案A解析空處與下文的“With a shy smile”呼應,表示小孩兒當時很謹慎。cautiously“小心地,謹慎地”。7.A.hisB.himC.meD.mine答案D解析根據(jù)上文的“sticking out my hand”可推知,作者準備和小孩兒握手,因此小孩兒羞怯地把手放在作者的手里。mine是名詞性物主代詞,在此處相當于my hand。8.A.thrilledB.worriedC.afraidD.confident答案A解析根據(jù)語境“I didnt want to cut short his fun”可推知,小孩兒當時很激動。thrilled“極為激動”。9.A.typeB.functionC.problemD.regulation答案B解析根據(jù)語境可知,作者給小孩兒介紹駕駛艙里每個按鍵的功能。function“功能”。10.A.carriedB.reportedC.introducedD.directed答案C解析根據(jù)上文可知,小孩兒和作者是第一次見面,因此他們認識之后見到作者的同事時,作者把小孩兒介紹給了同事。introduce“介紹”。11.A.sawB.boardedC.startedD.visited答案C解析根據(jù)下文小孩兒在作者的指導下發(fā)動引擎可推知,此處問的是小孩兒之前是否開過飛機,與下文的“We started up the other engine”呼應。12.A.raisedB.bowedC.noddedD.shook答案D解析根據(jù)下文的“Following my13,he carefully pressed a button”可推知,小孩兒之前沒有開過飛機,于是他搖頭。 13.A.signalsB.instructionsC.exampleD.schedule答案B解析根據(jù)語境可推知,小孩兒按照作者的指示開始操作按鍵。instruction“指導”。14.A.flightB.journeyC.buttonD.engine答案D解析空處與下文的“which hummed(發(fā)出嗡嗡聲)to life”和“We started up the other engine”呼應,表示小孩兒發(fā)動了引擎。15.A.happinessB.anxietyC.sympathyD.fright答案A解析空處與上文的“I didnt want to cut short his fun”呼應,表示小孩兒很高興看到引擎被發(fā)動了起來。16.A.gave upB.pulled overC.took offD.went out答案C解析根據(jù)語境“We started up the other engine”和“and arrived in Macon about 40 minutes later”可推知,飛機的引擎都發(fā)動后,起飛了,大約40分鐘后抵達了Macon。17.A.tookB.madeC.boughtD.left答案D解析空處與“came by”呼應,表示Sam的母親來了,然后留下了一罐餅干和一張感謝便條。18.A.sighedB.sobbedC.breathedD.relieved答案A解析根據(jù)下文的“hes got cancer”可推知,當時Jim看到便條后,很傷感和無奈。sigh“嘆氣”。19.A.StrangelyB.EventuallyC.CarelesslyD.Unfortunately答案D解析結(jié)合“hes got cancer”可推知,得了癌癥是一件很不幸的事情。20.A.heroicB.riskyC.kindD.honest答案C解析根據(jù)全文可推知,作者無意間做的一件好事對一個罹患癌癥的小孩兒來說有非凡的意義。kind“仁慈的;友好的”。BThis is a story about a student,who kept a diary filled with private memories.Some were1memories from childhood when he felt hurt,confused,lonely and insecure.He had2fragments(片段)of dreams and personal3of anger and hatred,as well as things he4such as magic shops,coin dealers and Christmas reunion. Then a5thing happened.After dinner one night he realized that he had6his diary in the dining hall outside the campus.He was afraid that someone might7it and find out the truth about him,so he8back from the campus,only to find that it was gone. Weeks passed,and eventually he gave up the9of ever finding it again.A month later,he was hanging up his jacket in the same place10he saw his old brown diary,just where he had left it.11he flicked(快速瀏覽)through the pages and found that a stranger had written this entry:“God bless you.I am a lot like you,only I dont keep a diary.I am12to know there are others like me.I hope things13well for you.” Tears came to his eyes.He had never14that someone could know his inner feelings and also feel things just like the15he did. So whether you are rich or poor,brilliant or16,attractive or plain,there are people like you.One of the most deadly17we have is that we are not satisfying others.Perhaps you feel you wont impress others18they are more confident,successful,intelligent or attractive than you.Such19is misguided.Get rid of your fears of not measuring up,and20yourself as you are. 【解題導語】本文主要講述了一個愛記日記的學生丟了日記本后又重新找回的故事。通過此故事啟迪讀者:接受自己,做好自己,拋開擔心沒有達到別人要求的想法。1.A.falseB.valuableC.painfulD.pleasant答案C解析根據(jù)空后的“felt hurt,confused,lonely and insecure”可推知,一些記憶是痛苦的(painful)。2.A.describedB.copiedC.provedD.reported答案A解析根據(jù)上文的“who kept a diary filled with private memories”可知,主人公在日記里描述(described)了生活的種種片段。3.A.secretsB.feelingsC.belongingsD.experiments答案B解析根據(jù)“anger”和“hatred”可知,這些都屬于個人的情感(feelings)。4.A.studiedB.enjoyedC.hatedD.misunderstood答案B解析根據(jù)“such as magic shops,coin dealers and Christmas reunion”可推知,這些都是主人公喜歡做的事情,與上文的“anger and hatred”形成對比。enjoy“享受的樂趣,喜愛”。5.A.terribleB.commonC.movingD.strange答案A解析根據(jù)下文可知,主人公不小心丟了日記本,這是一件很可怕的(terrible)事,有泄露自己隱私的危險,與下文的“afraid”呼應。6.A.leftB.broughtC.storedD.opened答案A解析根據(jù)語境可知,主人公把日記本落在學校外的餐廳了。leave“忘了帶,丟下”。7.A.readB.sellC.stealD.destroy答案A解析主人公擔心日記本被人撿到后可能會被翻閱。read“閱讀”。8.A.lookedB.jumpedC.rushedD.wandered答案C解析主人公因為擔心,所以急著回去找。rush“迅速移動,急促”。9.A.beliefB.hopeC.lifeD.habit答案B解析根據(jù)“Weeks passed,and eventually he gave up”可知,過了好幾周,并沒有結(jié)果,因此主人公放棄了找到日記本的希望。10.A.whichB.whileC.whereD.when答案D解析根據(jù)固定搭配“be doing.when.”可知,應選D項。11.A.PatientlyB.NervouslyC.CalmlyD.Unwillingly答案B解析主人公意外發(fā)現(xiàn)了丟失的日記本,之前擔心別人翻看的緊張再次襲來。nervously“緊張地”。12.A.unawareB.sorryC.gratefulD.disappointed答案C解析根據(jù)“I am a lot like you”可推知,陌生人了解到主人公和自己很像后,充滿感激之情。13.A.work outB.take offC.turn overD.give up答案A解析結(jié)合語境可知,陌生人希望主人公一切都好。work out 意為“成功地發(fā)展,產(chǎn)生結(jié)果”。14.A.expectedB.seenC.promisedD.explained答案A解析根據(jù)“someone could know his inner feelings”可推知,主人公從來沒有期望(expected)有人能了解自己的內(nèi)心情感。15.A.theoryB.meansC.wayD.method答案C解析此處指“感受事物的方式和他一樣”,way意為“方式”。16.A.humorousB.averageC.lazyD.generous答案B解析根據(jù)“rich or poor”“attractive or plain”可推知,此處表示與brilliant相反的概念,故選B項。average“普通的”。17.A.fearsB.weaknessesC.diseasesD.efforts答案A解析根據(jù)“we are not satisfying others”可推知,此處指每個人都有的擔心。下文的“Get rid of your fears”是提示。18.A.untilB.soC.althoughD.because答案D解析結(jié)合語境可知,上下句表示邏輯上的因果關(guān)系,故用連詞because。19.A.findingB.practiseC.thinkingD.rule答案C解析此處表示之前的想法(thinking)是不對的。20.A.amuseB.acceptC.improveD.treat答案B解析根據(jù)語境可知,此處表示接受原本的自己,不必去擔憂沒有達到要求。C(2018河北石家莊畢業(yè)班教學質(zhì)檢)At the age of nine,I was taking swimming lessons at a pool.The day arrived when I was to be tested to see if I could 1 to a higher level class. Fifteen of us were to 2 swimming from one side of the pool to the other and back.I watched as my 3,one by one,tried and failed.Then it was my turn to 4,I mean,my turn to attempt to pass the test.It was about halfway when I got 5.I immediately stopped and 6 the side of the pool,ending my test.Our instructor,a college student,was standing 7 me.“Why did you stop?”he yelled,in a less than 8 voice.“I got water in my nose,”I 9. Thats when this college student 10 me one of lifes great lessons,11 he probably never realized that.Bending down,he shouted,“So?” “So?”The 12 shocked me.It had just seemed 13 to me that the answer to pain was to remove the thing causing the 14.My nine-year-old brain had not understood the fact that a valuable 15 is worth achieving,however difficult to get there.Recognizing that,I was 16 nothing would keep me from completing the test.In fact,I did it rather 17 on my next attempt.Seeing me 18 the test,almost all the others did so as well. Life is a journey,and the road wont 19 be easy.We have to focus on the final destination,not the 20 along the road. 【解題導語】本文是記敘文。作者講述了自己九歲的時候游泳考試的一段經(jīng)歷。從這段經(jīng)歷中,作者認識到了這一點:有價值的目標是值得一個人為之努力和奮斗的。最后作者順利通過了游泳考試。1.A.skipB.referC.advanceD.add答案C解析空處所在句子表示作者要參加游泳考試以便確認能否“升級到”更高一個層次的課程,advance to “達到(某地等),前進到”符合語境。2.A.take turnsB.insist onC.take risksD.put off答案A解析根據(jù)one by one可知,作者和同學們是“輪流”進行考試的,take turns doing sth.“輪流做某事”符合語境。insist on“堅持”;take risks“冒險”;put off“推遲”。3.A.competitorsB.classmatesC.studentsD.instructors答案B解析根據(jù)首段首句“At the age of nine,I was taking swimming lessons at a pool.”可知,作者參加了一個游泳班,由此可知,作者觀看的是“同班同學”輪流考試,所以答案是classmates。competitor“競爭者”;student“學生”;instructor“指導者”。4.A.showB.leaveC.failD.observe答案C解析上文講到,作者眼看著他的同學們一個跟著一個進行游泳考試,但都失敗了,接下來,輪到自己“失敗”了,所以答案是fail。show“顯示,顯出”;leave“離開”;observe“觀察”。5.A.injuredB.blamedC.trappedD.choked答案D解析根據(jù)下文中的“I got water in my nose.”可知,作者在游泳考試中被水“嗆”著了,由此可知答案是choked,choke的意思是“嗆,窒息”,get choked“被嗆著了”。get injured“受傷”;get blamed“被責備”;get trapped“被困住”。6.A.pushedB.pressedC.grabbedD.controlled答案C解析作者被水嗆到后馬上停止了游泳,“抓住”了泳池的邊,結(jié)束了考試。grab“抓住”符合語境。push“推”;press“按,壓”;control“控制”。7.A.aboveB.belowC.besideD.beyond答案A解析作者因為被水嗆著停止了游泳考試,抓住了泳池的邊,此時,他的教練,是一個大學生,正站在他的“上方”。作者在泳池里,教練應是站在游泳池邊上,所以要用above,表示“在上方”。below“在下面”;beside“在旁邊”;beyond“超出(某個數(shù)量、水平或限度)”。8.A.surprisedB.sympatheticC.annoyedD.cold答案B解析作者因為被水嗆著停止了考試,抓住了泳池的邊。結(jié)合下文可知,此時,教練用毫不“同情的”聲音對作者喊:“你為什么不游了?”所以答案是sympathetic“同情的”。surprised“吃驚的”;annoyed“煩惱的”;cold“冷淡的,不友好的”。9.A.explainedB.reactedC.declinedD.urged答案A解析當教練用毫不同情的聲音質(zhì)問作者為什么停止游泳的時候,作者“解釋”說:“我的鼻子進水了?！彼源鸢甘莈xplained“解釋”。react“反應”;decline“拒絕,謝絕”;urge“敦促”。10.A.deliveredB.owedC.taughtD.promised答案C解析teach sb.a lesson是固定短語,意思是“給某人一個教訓”,符合語境,所以答案是taught。deliver“分送”;own“欠”;promise“許諾”。11.A.so thatB.as ifC.in caseD.even if答案D解析作者感慨,這個大學生,也就是教練,給了他人生中一個很大的教訓,“雖然”他(教練)很可能并沒有意識到這一點。even if“雖然,即使”符合語境。so that“以便”;as if“好像”;in case“以防”。12.A.problemB.excuseC.questionD.voice答案C解析根據(jù)So可知,此處表示這個“問題”使作者很吃驚,所以答案是question。problem“難題”;excuse“理由,借口”;voice“聲音”。13.A.logicalB.illegalC.ridiculousD.impossible答案A解析在作者看來,解決痛苦的辦法就是清除引起“不適”的事物,這似乎是“合乎邏輯的”,所以答案是logical“合乎邏輯的”。illegal“違法的”;ridiculous“荒謬的,可笑的”;impossible“不可能的”。14.A.disasterB.discomfortC.damageD.fear答案B解析參見上題解析。disaster“災難”;discomfort“不舒服,不適”;damage“破壞,毀壞”;fear“害怕”。15.A.resultB.advantageC.goalD.task答案C解析作者九歲的腦袋此前還不明白這個事實:一個有價值的“目標”是值得實現(xiàn)的,無論實現(xiàn)它有多么難。goal“目標”符合語境。result“結(jié)果”;advantage“優(yōu)勢,長處”;task“任務”。16.A.concernedB.sensitiveC.embarrassedD.sure答案D解析作者意識到無論多么難,一個有價值的目標是值得實現(xiàn)的之后,“確信”什么也阻擋不了自己完成這次考試。sure“確信的,有把握的”符合語境。concerned“擔心的”;sensitive“敏感的”;embarrassed“難堪的”。17.A.slowlyB.easilyC.clumsilyD.eagerly答案B解析作者在堅定了信心之后,在下一次的嘗試中,很“輕易地”通過了考試,所以答案是easily“容易地,輕易地”。slowly“緩慢地”;clumsily“笨拙地”;eagerly“熱切地,渴望地”。18.A.attendB.takeC.giveD.pass答案D解析根據(jù)第二段中的“my turn to attempt to pass the test”及該段中的“I did it rather 17 on my next attempt”可知選D項。 19.A.alwaysB.sometimesC.everD.seldom答案A解析生活如同一次旅行,道路不會“總是”平坦的。always“總是”;sometimes“有時”;ever“曾經(jīng)”;seldom“很少”。20.A.sightsB.barriersC.surprisesD.harvests答案B解析句意:我們要關(guān)注最終的目的地,而不是沿途的“障礙”。sight“景象”;barrier“障礙”;surprise“令人驚奇的事物”;harvest“收獲”。13