2020版高考英語大二輪復(fù)習(xí) 專題四 語法填空專練（四）

語法填空專練(四)Test 12019·唐山質(zhì)量檢測 None of the major traditional museums seemed to see it as a threat when the Museum of Ice Cream opened in New York in 2016. However, as more of these pop­up museums started coming 1._ existence over the next two years, they seemed to become a trend that should have been taken more seriously. And the 2._ (late) member to join this list is The Museum of Pizza, set 3._ (open) in New York this October. It seems that museums are no longer places to 4._ (mere) “see” art. People want to have more interactive experiences instead of keeping a polite distance from 5._ (exhibit). At the Museum of Ice Cream, for example, visitors can jump into a pool of plastic sprinkles. And at the upcoming The Museum of Pizza, people 6._ (lie) on a “pizza beach”， where they can experience a “wave of cheese” Not only are visitors taking pictures of art, but they're taking pictures of 7._ (them) within these spaces. This immersive experience 8._ (give) by pop­up museums allows visitors to get away from their real life even just for a short time and enter a fantasy world. Maybe it's this experience of feeling close to art 9._ allows pop­up museums to not only keep “popping up”， but also remain open at least for 10._ time being.體裁：說明文題材：社會生活主題：快閃博物館【語篇解讀】本文是一篇說明文。近幾年，快閃博物館不斷出現(xiàn)，越來越多的人喜歡去快閃博物館一探究竟。1答案與解析：into考查介詞。然而，在接下來的兩年里，隨著更多快閃博物館的出現(xiàn)，它們似乎成了一個趨勢。come into existence固定短語“出現(xiàn)，存在”，填into。2答案與解析：latest考查形容詞。最新加入快閃博物館名單的成員是比薩博物館，它準備今年10月在紐約開館。根據(jù)語境可判斷此處應(yīng)用形容詞最高級，“最新的”，故填latest。3答案與解析：to open考查非謂語動詞。set to do sth.固定短語“準備做某事”，可知此處要用不定式，填to open。4答案與解析：merely考查副詞。似乎博物館不再僅僅是“觀賞”藝術(shù)的場所。此處修飾動詞see，故用副詞，填merely。5答案與解析：exhibits考查名詞。exhibit是可數(shù)名詞，在此表示“(一件)展覽品，陳列品”，空前沒有限定詞，故此處應(yīng)用名詞復(fù)數(shù)，填exhibits。6答案與解析：will lie考查時態(tài)。而在即將開館的比薩博物館中，人們能夠躺在“比薩海灘”上，體驗“芝士浪潮”。與upcoming相呼應(yīng)，說明動作即將發(fā)生，故用一般將來時，填will lie。7答案與解析：themselves考查代詞。與主語they呼應(yīng)，此處表示他們給自己拍照，所以用反身代詞，填themselves。8答案與解析：given考查非謂語動詞。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，本句已經(jīng)有謂語動詞allows，故本空應(yīng)是非謂語動詞，所修飾詞experience是give的承受者，故用過去分詞表被動，填given。9答案與解析：that考查強調(diào)句?；蛟S正是靠近藝術(shù)的這一體驗讓快閃博物館不僅不斷“閃現(xiàn)”，而且將繼續(xù)開放下去至少現(xiàn)在是這樣。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，這是一個強調(diào)句型，被強調(diào)部分this experience. art作句子主語，指物，故填that。10the考查冠詞。for the time being固定短語，“眼下，暫時”，故填the。Test 22019·湖南長郡中學(xué)適應(yīng)性考試 People with high self­confidence 1._ (natural) have optimistic and joyful emotions as well as the knowledge that they can change their emotions from negative to positive. Emotions 2._ (be) a normal part of life. They indicate how you feel about a situation and any needed action. When you have high self­respect and self­confidence, you feel good 3._ life. You feel secure and have an open heart and a calm mind. The 4._ (high) your level of emotional health is, the more self­worth you will have. Even when things go wrong, you're composed and ready 5._ (deal) with the situation in a constructive way. Even when you focus on 6._ (carry) a positive attitude at all times, we all know that life can be full of annoyances your dog 7._ (run) away, someone sideswipes your car, your plane is late, you have to work overtime to get a project done. All of these can cause a bad mood and throw your emotions into a downward spiral. Having emotional health isn't difficult, but 8._ does take focus and concentration. Be aware of 9._ your feeling is and direct your emotions into something more optimistic. Your self­confidence will 10._ (strength) at the same time.體裁：說明文題材：介紹說明主題：情緒健康的重要性【語篇解讀】本文是一篇說明文，介紹了情緒給人們帶來的影響以及保持情緒健康的重要性。1答案與解析：naturally考查副詞。句意：那些高度自信的人會自然地產(chǎn)生樂觀、愉快的情緒，自然地，他們知道怎樣將消極情緒轉(zhuǎn)換成積極情緒。設(shè)空處修飾動詞have，應(yīng)用副詞，故填naturally。2答案與解析：are考查時態(tài)和主謂一致。句意：情緒是生活中正常的一部分。本句的主語Emotions是可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式，且此處敘述一般事實，應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時，故填are。3答案與解析：about考查介詞。句意：當你高度自尊、自信的時候，你會感覺生活很美好。feel good about.固定短語“對感覺良好”，故填about。4答案與解析：higher考查形容詞。句意：你的情緒健康水平越高，你的自我價值就越高?！皌he比較級., the比較級.”固定句式“越，就越”，故填higher。5答案與解析：to deal考查非謂語動詞。句意：即使遇到了一些問題，你也會鎮(zhèn)定自若，并準備好用具有建設(shè)性的方式來應(yīng)對這樣的情形。be ready to do固定短語“準備好做”，故填to deal。6答案與解析：carrying考查非謂語動詞。句意：我們都清楚，即使你總是保持積極的態(tài)度，生活中也會碰到很多令人煩惱的事你的狗跑了、有人剮蹭了你的車、你的航班晚點了、你不得不加班完成一個項目。focus on固定短語“集中于”， on是介詞，后面應(yīng)用動名詞作其賓語，故填carrying。7答案與解析：runs考查時態(tài)。句意見上一題解析。根據(jù)下文中的sideswipes, is和have to的時態(tài)可知，此處描述一般事實，應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時，故填runs。8答案與解析：it考查代詞。句意：想要情緒健康并不困難，但這的確需要我們集中注意力和(保持)專注。本句的主語是Having emotional health，動名詞短語作主語且表示事物，因此要用單數(shù)形式的代詞it來指代，故填it。9答案與解析：what考查賓語從句。句意：了解你的感受，并且把你的情緒往更加樂觀的方向上引導(dǎo)。設(shè)空處與后面構(gòu)成賓語從句，從句中缺少表語，并且表示事物，故填what。10答案與解析：strengthen考查時態(tài)。句意：同時，你的自信也會得到加強。分析句子成分可知，設(shè)空處在句中與will一起構(gòu)成謂語，應(yīng)用動詞，且其前有助動詞will，應(yīng)用動詞原形，故填strengthen。Test 32019·沈陽質(zhì)量監(jiān)測Senior citizens are the first to come to our mind when we think of hearing loss, but in a recent report, hearing professionals worry teenagers will soon outnumber aging adults 1._ it comes to living with hearing loss.The rise in popularity of personal audio devices from iPods to smart phones has had dangerous effect on the ears of those who use them most teenagers! A study 2._ (conduct) by the World Health Organization finds that nearly 50% of teens 3._ (fall) into the habit of exposing themselves to unsafe levels of sound so far.A sound is considered unsafe when it goes beyond 85 decibels (分貝). At that level, it takes just 8 hours of listening over your lifetime to cause damage. The louder the sound is, the 4._ (little) time it takes to cause damage. Because hearing loss is 5._ (typical) considered a health problem for the elderly, it is difficult to convince already stubborn teenagers that they really are doing damage 6._ their ears.Young adults 7._ have been exposed to noise over a period of time may have some hearing loss symptoms. Their 8._ (able) to learn is compromised, and they may have difficulty developing social skills.In an effort to help teens better protect their hearing, we suggest 9._ (set) volume limits on personal audio devices. 10._ is also good to limit the amount of time exposed to noise and to take listening breaks to give the ears a rest.體裁：說明文題材：社會生活主題：青少年的聽力正在下降【語篇解讀】本文是一篇說明文，當你想到聽力喪失時，你首先想到老年人。最近一項報告顯示，聽力專家擔心在聽力損失方面，青少年將會超過老年人，這是因為ipod或智能手機等帶來的負面影響。1答案與解析：when考查固定用法。when it comes to sth.固定句式“當涉及某事時”，故填when。2答案與解析：conducted考查非謂語動詞。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，動詞conduct和句子主語A study構(gòu)成邏輯上的動賓關(guān)系，故用其過去分詞形式，填conducted。3答案與解析：have fallen考查時態(tài)。根據(jù)句子中的時間狀語“so far”可知，此處應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成時，故填have fallen。4答案與解析：less考查形容詞。“the比較級，the比較級”固定句式“越越”，根據(jù)該句中的“The louder”可知，此處應(yīng)用形容詞比較級，故填less。5答案與解析：typically考查副詞。修飾動詞應(yīng)用副詞，故用副詞typically修飾其后的動詞“considered”，在句子中作狀語，故填typically。6答案與解析：to考查介詞。do damage to固定短語“對造成損害”是固定用法，故填to。7答案與解析：who/that考查定語從句。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空處引導(dǎo)定語從句，修飾先行詞Young adults，且在從句中作主語，故填who/that。8答案與解析：ability考查名詞。根據(jù)語境及空前的形容詞性物主代詞Their可知，此處應(yīng)用名詞；又根據(jù)空后的“is”可知，此處應(yīng)填名詞的單數(shù)形式，故填ability。9答案與解析：setting考查非謂語動詞。suggest doing sth.固定短語“建議做某事”，并結(jié)合語境可知，此處應(yīng)填setting。10答案與解析：It考查代詞。It系動詞形容詞to do sth.是固定句型，it作形式主語，不定式作真正的主語，故填I(lǐng)t。Test 42019·山西六校第二次階段性測試 Traditional Chinese medicine (TCM) isn't 1._ (wide) supported by most Westerners. 2._， this is starting to change. TCM will be included in the new version of the International Classification of Diseases (ICD), which 3._ (bring) out by the WHO in the near future. This is the 4._ (one) time for TCM to be included in the ICD, serving as the international standard for diseases and health conditions. China has been making efforts 5._ (promote) TCM overseas. Twenty­six TCM centers were set up overseas over the past three years, according to a report 6._ (publish) by Xinhua News Agency. In 2015, Chinese scientist Tu Youyou 7._ (win) the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine for her discovery of a drug that can cure malaria (瘧疾). She said she was inspired by traditional Chinese medicine. The inclusion of TCM in the ICD is a mainstream acceptance that will have significant influence around the world. TCM has seen some growth in other countries for all these years. It is reported 8._ a number of famous foreign people use it. For example, during the 2016 Rio Summer Olympics, US 9._ (swim) Michael Phelps was seen using cupping. Cupping is a traditional Chinese medical practice which has been around 10._ more than 2,000 years.體裁：說明文題材：傳統(tǒng)文化主題：中醫(yī)【語篇解讀】本文是一篇說明文，中醫(yī)并不為大多數(shù)西方人所認可。然而，這一切正開始有所改變。中醫(yī)將被納入世界衛(wèi)生組織出版的國際疾病分類(ICD)，這表明中醫(yī)獲得了主流的認可，將對全球產(chǎn)生重大影響，有助于中醫(yī)發(fā)展。1答案與解析：widely'考查副詞。空處作狀語修飾謂語動詞，故要用所給詞的副詞形式。wide的副詞形式有兩種：wide和widely，前者表示“充分張開地”，后者表示“廣泛地”。根據(jù)語境可知填widely。2答案與解析：However'考查副詞。然而，這一切正開始改變。上下文之間是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，且空后有逗號，故填However。3答案與解析：will be brought'考查時態(tài)和語態(tài)。根據(jù)時間狀語“in the near future”和上文的“will be”可知，此處也要用一般將來時；“bring out”與主語是被動關(guān)系，此處表示“被出版”，故要用一般將來時的被動語態(tài)，填will be brought。4答案與解析：first'考查數(shù)詞。這是中醫(yī)首次作為疾病與健康狀況的國際標準被納入國際疾病分類。此處表示“第一次”，故用序數(shù)詞，填first。5答案與解析：to promote'考查非謂語動詞。中國一直努力向海外推廣中醫(yī)。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，此處要用動詞不定式作目的狀語，故填to promote。6答案與解析：published'考查非謂語動詞。據(jù)新華社報道，在過去的三年中，中國在海外建立了26家中醫(yī)中心?？仗幾骱笾枚ㄕZ修飾report, report與publish之間是邏輯上的動賓關(guān)系，且非謂語動作已經(jīng)完成，故用過去分詞作后置定語，表示被動和完成，填published。7答案與解析：won'考查時態(tài)。2015年，中國藥學(xué)家屠呦呦因發(fā)現(xiàn)能夠治愈瘧疾的藥物而被授予諾貝爾生理學(xué)或醫(yī)學(xué)獎。由時間狀語In 2015可知，此處應(yīng)用一般過去時，填won。8答案與解析：that考查主語從句。據(jù)報道，很多外國名人都用中醫(yī)。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，本句是“It is reported that.”句型，表示“據(jù)報道”，其中It是形式主語，that引導(dǎo)的從句是真正的主語，故填that。9答案與解析：swimmer考查名詞。比如，2016年里約夏季奧運會期間，有人發(fā)現(xiàn)美國游泳運動員邁克爾·菲爾普斯使用火罐?？仗幈硎尽坝斡具\動員”，且空前有限定詞，應(yīng)該用名詞，填swimmer。10答案與解析：for考查介詞。火罐是一種在中國有兩千多年歷史的傳統(tǒng)中醫(yī)療法。根據(jù)語境可知，此處應(yīng)用for與時間段連用，該時間狀語常與現(xiàn)在完成時連用，故填for。- 7 -