2022版中考英語(yǔ)精練精析 八上 Units 7-8知能綜合檢測(cè) 冀教版

八年級(jí)上冊(cè) Units 7、8（45分鐘 100分）. 單項(xiàng)選擇 (30分) 1. (2012·濰坊中考)Does the soup _ nice? Yes. Its hot, but really delicious. A. soundB. feelC. lookD. taste2. Did you have breakfast this morning? No. I got up late and went to school _ breakfast. A. forB. inC. withoutD. after3. (2011·哈爾濱中考) I Believe I Can Fly is a nice song by R. Kelly. This song tells us that believing in _ is very important. A. themselvesB. ourselvesC. itself4. Its Wang Feis turn _ his hobby. A. showB. showsC. to showD. showing 5. We dont guess the girl comes here, _? A. do weB. doesnt sheC. does sheD. dont we6. This kind of flowers _ well. A. are soldB. is soldC. sellsD. selling7. Danny went to the gym yesterday. _. A. So Jenny didB. So did JennyC. Jenny did soD. So did Danny8. Lets give her _ to eat. A. special something B. something special C. some pear D. a bread9. Either your father or your brother _ in the garden. Have a look，please. A. worksB. workC. are workingD. is working10. I saw the girls _ under the tree when I passed by them. A. playB. playingC. to playD. played11. _ girls took part in the Happy Girl Competition but only few of them succeeded. A. Million ofB. Many million ofC. One million ofD. Millions of12. Dirty water shouldnt be poured into rivers. _. It will cause pollution. A. Dont say like thisB. Never mindC. I agree with youD. The same to you13. (2011·柳州中考)He did the work all by himself. (替換)A. alreadyB. togetherC. alone14. When your teacher says “Happy New Year! ”to you, what should you say? _. A. Im very happyB. Its very kind of youC. Thanks. The same to youD. My pleasure15. The Chinese improved the environment in China _. A. in 1990sB. in the 1990C. in the 1990sD. in 1990 year . 完形填空(10分)When I had something difficult to do， I used to ask my mother for help. But she always said， “Do it yourself， dear. ” I was not 1 at all. I thought she was the 2 mother in the world! For example， one day， I decided to 3 some friends to my home. My bedroom was not in order. Books were everywhere. And I didnt make the bed. I asked my 4 to help me clean it， 5 she still said， “Do it yourself， girl. ”Because of my “l(fā)azy mother”， I have to 6 my clothes and clean my room. I have to help my parents 7 . I even have to go to the dentist by myself. It is really hard for me to do everything well， but I have learned 8 . As time goes by， I understand my mother. She makes me clever and diligent (勤奮的). 9 a great mother! A 10 mother is worth(等值于) one hundred teachers! Dont you think so? 1. A. oldB. gladC. thinD. young2. A. tallestB. most foolish C. laziest D. oldest3. A. leaveB. inviteC. visitD. take4. A. mother B. fatherC. brother D. sister5. A. or B. when C. but D. and6. A. washB. leadC. knockD. clean7. A. do houseworkB. go swimming C. go campingD. do homework8. A. on show B. by mistakeC. a lotD. a little9. A. Which B. WhatC. WhoD. Why10. A. young B. goodC. happyD. glad. 閱讀理解(10分)A hobby can be almost anything that a person likes to do in his free time. Hobbyists raise pets, watch birds, paint pictures, play the piano and grow flowers. They also go to concerts, climb mountains, go fishing, skate and swim. They collect everything from books to butterflies and from boxes to stamps. People follow hobbies because these activities offer enjoyment, friendship，knowledge and relaxation. Sometimes they even make money by following a hobby. Hobbies help people relax after hard work, and provide a balance between work and play. Hobbies also offer interesting activities for persons who are retired. Anyone, rich or poor, old or young, can follow an interesting hobby. Hobbies can also help a patient to keep healthy. Doctors have found that hobbies are useful in helping patients (病人) recover from illness. Hobbies give patients who cant move around something to do, and provide interests that keep them from thinking about themselves. Many hospitals treat (治療) patients by having them take up interesting hobbies. Anyone, old or young, sick or well, rich or poor, can follow a good hobby, in spite of his age, health or money. In early times, most people were too busy making a living to have many hobbies. But some persons who had spare time did enjoy hobbies. People today have more time than ever before for hobbies. Machines have now reduced much time that people must spend on their jobs. More people retire at an earlier age than before. Those who have developed hobbies never need to worry about what to do with their newly-found free time hours. Sir William Osler, a famous Canadian doctor expressed the value of hobbies by saying, “No man is really happy or safe without a hobby. ”1. Which of the following is TRUE? A. A hobby is a kind of activity that a person likes to do in his free time. B. A hobby is ones regular activity in his office. C. A hobby is a kind of activity only for old people. D. A hobby is a kind of activity only for young people.2. It seems that people who _ may spend more time enjoying their hobbies than others. A. have little moneyB. have much moneyC. have left schoolD. have retired from work3. The underlined word “recover” in the third paragraph means “_”. A. get backB. become calmC. get well againD. become happy4. In early times, most people spent less time on their hobbies because _. A. they were braveB. they were busy making a livingC. they were healthyD. they were not interested in hobbies5. What does the writer think about hobbies? A. People should have hobbies in their free time. B. Machines also have their hobbies. C. Hobbies are popular among people in Egypt. D. People all over the world have the same hobby. . 詞匯運(yùn)用(10分)()根據(jù)句意及漢語(yǔ)提示完成單詞(5分)1. Go and find out whats happened and _ (報(bào)告) back to me! 2. He is a national hero. We are all _ (自豪的)of him. 3. They _ (回到) home after school yesterday. 4. The Young Pioneers clean the rooms for the old grandma _ (自己). 5. The river flows _ (穿過)the city from west to east. ()用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空(5分)6. A group of young Japanese had an _ (enjoy)tour in Beijing last month. 7. Its fun _ (make)a birthday cake like this. 8. You should strive _ (be) the best you can be. 9. The black sweater is _ (beauty)of all. 10. Mr. Smith _ (teach)English in this school two years ago. . 句型轉(zhuǎn)換(10分)1. They were good at spelling. (改為同義句)They _ _ _ spelling. 2. What does her brother do? Can you guess? (合并為一句)Can you guess _ _ _ _? 3. My brother enjoys making new things. (對(duì)畫線部分提問)_ _ your brother enjoy _? 4. You like to go to the park on Sunday afternoon, _ _? (完成反意疑問句)5. Visitors like to visit Hangzhou because it has beautiful sight. (改為簡(jiǎn)單句)Visitors like to visit Hangzhou _ _ its beautiful sight. . 補(bǔ)全對(duì)話(10分)從方框中選擇最佳選項(xiàng)完成對(duì)話，有兩項(xiàng)多余A. Whats your hobby? B. By the way, when was he born? C. Do you like sports? D. I hope your dream can come true one day. E. And he is the first Chinese-American basketball player in NBA. F. Well，who is your favorite basketball player? G. Why do you like sports? A: Hi，Li Ming. 1 B: Yes. And I like playing basketball best. A: 2 B: Jeremy Lin, the famous basketball player in NBA. A: Oh. Hes well-known in the world now. 3 B: He was born in 1988. A: What else do you know about him? B: He is 1. 91 meters tall. 4 A: It seems that you know him well. B: Yeah. Im one of his fans. I want to be a basketball player like him when I grow up. A: Sounds great. 5 B: Thanks a lot. 1. _ 2. _ 3. _ 4. _ 5. _. 書面表達(dá)(20分)假如你是李華，就個(gè)人愛好帶來(lái)的困惑給英國(guó)朋友Stephen發(fā)電子郵件進(jìn)行交流并請(qǐng)求幫助。要點(diǎn)：李華的愛好：對(duì)太空旅行感興趣；經(jīng)常到圖書館閱讀資料困惑：得不到老師理解觀點(diǎn)：1. 個(gè)人愛好有助于學(xué)習(xí)；2. (至少一點(diǎn))老師的觀點(diǎn)：時(shí)間應(yīng)花在功課上；成績(jī)就是一切注意：1. 詞數(shù): 80左右(開頭和結(jié)尾已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù))；2. 內(nèi)容必須包括上面的要點(diǎn)，可適當(dāng)發(fā)揮，但不要逐字翻譯；3. 條理清楚、語(yǔ)句連貫；4. 文中不得出現(xiàn)真實(shí)的地名、校名和人名。Dear Stephen, I am writing to tell you about my problem with my teacher. I dont know how to deal with it and would like your help. _What shall I do? Can you offer me some suggestions? I am looking forward to your early reply. Best wishes，Li Hua答案解析. 1.【解析】選D。由常識(shí)可知湯應(yīng)該是嘗起來(lái)美味。taste意為“嘗起來(lái)”。2.【解析】選C。without 介詞“沒有”，后跟名詞、代詞及動(dòng)名詞。3.【解析】選B。 考查反身代詞的用法。us的反身代詞為ourselves。4.【解析】選C。Its ones turn to do sth. 輪到某人做某事了。5.【解析】選C。在“We guess+從句”中，反意疑問句的肯否定形式看主句，主謂語(yǔ)看從句。6.【解析】選C。sell well意為“賣得好”，沒有被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，動(dòng)詞的單復(fù)數(shù)和kind保持一致。7. 【解析】選B。句意：丹尼昨天去體育館了。詹妮也去了。表示“也一樣”時(shí)，用so+助動(dòng)詞+主語(yǔ)。8.【解析】選B。此題宜用排除法。不定代詞的修飾詞放在后面，排除A項(xiàng)；pear前有some應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù)，排除C項(xiàng)；bread為不可數(shù)名詞，前面不能加a，排除D項(xiàng)。所以選B。9.【解析】選D。either. . . or. . . 連接并列主語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞遵循就近原則，由have a look可以判斷用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)。10.【解析】選B。由“當(dāng)我經(jīng)過她們的時(shí)候”可知為“看見某人正在做某事”。 11.【解析】選D。million前面有數(shù)字時(shí)，million用單數(shù)；girls前沒有限定詞，所以排除C項(xiàng)；million前面沒有數(shù)字時(shí)，要用millions of形式。12.【解析】選C。句意：不應(yīng)該往河里排放臟水。我同意，它會(huì)引起污染。A項(xiàng)意為“別這樣說(shuō)?！盉項(xiàng)意為“沒關(guān)系?！盋項(xiàng)意為“我同意你的意見。”D項(xiàng)意為“你也一樣?！敝挥蠧項(xiàng)符合句意。13.【解析】選C。by oneself “單獨(dú)，獨(dú)自”相當(dāng)于alone。14.【解析】選C。當(dāng)別人對(duì)你說(shuō)“新年快樂”時(shí)你也要對(duì)對(duì)方說(shuō)“新年快樂”。15.【解析】選C?！霸?990年”用in 1990或in the year 1990；“在20世紀(jì)90年代”用in the 1990s。所以選C。. 1.【解析】選B。由前一句話知因媽媽不幫自己而不高興。2.【解析】選C。由下文提到的“我的懶媽媽”可知。3.【解析】選B。此處指“邀請(qǐng)一些朋友到家里來(lái)”。4.【解析】選A。此文講的是媽媽的事，所以只能選A。5.【解析】選C。此處表示轉(zhuǎn)折。6.【解析】選A。因?yàn)橘e語(yǔ)為“衣服”。7.【解析】選A。由常識(shí)可知可以幫忙的只能是“做家務(wù)”。8.【解析】選C。此處指“雖然做好每一件事情有些困難，但是我學(xué)到了很多”。9.【解析】選B。此處為感嘆句“多么偉大的媽媽！”。10.【解析】選B。此處指“一位好媽媽”。. 1.【解析】選A。由第一段的第一句可知“愛好是一個(gè)人在空閑時(shí)間所喜歡做的活動(dòng)”。2.【解析】選D。由文章大意可知退休人員有更多的時(shí)間去享受自己的愛好。3.【解析】選C。recover意為“恢復(fù)健康”。4.【解析】選B。由第四段的第一句可知，在過去，大多數(shù)人們有很少的時(shí)間花費(fèi)在愛好上，是因?yàn)槿藗兠τ谏?jì)。5.【解析】選A。由作者引用的“No man is really happy or safe without a hobby. ”這句話可知每個(gè)人在空閑時(shí)間都應(yīng)該有愛好。. 答案：1. report 2. proud 3. returned 4. themselves5. through 6. enjoyable 7. to make 8. to be9. the most beautiful 10. taught. 答案：1. did well in 2. what her brother does3. What does；doing 4. dont you 5. because of. 答案：15. CFBED. 【參考范文】Dear Stephen, I am writing to tell you about my problem with my teacher. I dont know how to deal with it and would like your help. You know I am crazy about space travel. In my spare time I often go to the library to find something to read. This makes my teacher very angry. To him，good marks are everything and I should spend more time on my lessons，even at weekends. I think healthy hobbies are helpful for our studies. If I can achieve a balance between my schoolwork and my hobby，it will be of great value to my future development. But I dont think my teacher understands me. I feel bad about that. What shall I do? Can you offer me some suggestions? I am looking forward to your early reply. Best wishes，Li Hua- 9 -