2022版中考英語(yǔ)精練精析 七上 Units 3-4知能綜合檢測(cè) 牛津版
知能綜合檢測(cè)(二)(45分鐘 100分). 單項(xiàng)選擇 (30分)1. On Mr. Greens farm we can see many _. A. chickenB. duckC. cowD. sheep2. The _ toy bear made the little boy very _ in it. A. interesting; interestingB. interested; interested C. interesting; interestedD. interested; interesting3. The accident happened _ the evening of 8th October. A. inB. onC. atD. with4. My grandma is too old to _ herself. So my mother helps her every day. A. wearB. put onC. dressD. take off5. Lily is friendly to everyone, _ she is very popular in our class. A. asB. butC. soD. if6. (2012·河南中考)I left my keys in the room yesterday. I had to get in _ the window. Its dangerous to do that. A. inB. throughC. overD. to7. The bag is too heavy for me. Can you help me to _it? Sure, Im glad to do that. A. carryB. takeC. bringD. get8. _ do you go to the English club? Once a week. A. How oldB. How oftenC. How muchD. How many9. I cant see the movie well that night because a big man was sitting _ me. What a pity! A. behindB. in front ofC. in the front ofD. beside10. I want to _ the picture on the wall of my bedroom. A. get upB. wake upC. give upD. put up11. He is very excited because its his first time _ to Beijing. A. to travelB. travellingC. travelD. travelled12. Its important _ a dancer _ a healthy diet. A. of; to haveB. of; havingC. for; to haveD. for; having13. Must we hand in our homework this afternoon, Miss Li? No, you _. You can hand it in tomorrow morning. A. cantB. mustntC. shouldntD. neednt14. He isnt _ his father, but he _ his father very much. A. like; likesB. likes; likesC. like; likeD. likes; like15. _? Its delicious. A. How do you like the foodB. How do you go thereC. Which movie do you like bestD. How are you feeling. 完形填空(10分)Different things usually stand for different feelings. Red, for example, is the colour of fire, heat, blood and life. People say red is an exciting and active colour. They associate(使發(fā)生聯(lián)系) red with strong feelings like 1 . Red is used for signs of 2 , such as STOP signs and fire engines. Orange is the bright, warm colour of 3 in autumn. People say orange is a 4 colour. They associate orange with happiness. Yellow is the colour of 5 . People say it is a cheerful colour. They associate yellow too, with happiness. Green is the cool colour of grass in 6 . People say it is a refreshing colour. In general, people 7 two groups of colours: warm colours and cool colours. The warm colours are red, orange and 8 . Where there are warm colours and a lot of light, people usually want to be 9 . Those who like to be with 10 like red. The cool colours are 11 and blue. Where there are these colours, people are usually worried. Some scientists say that time seems to 12 more slowly in a room with warm colours. They suggest that a warm colour is a good 13 for a living room or a 14 . People who are having a rest or are eating do not want time to pass quickly. 15 colours are better for some offices if the people working there want time to pass quickly. 1. A. sadnessB. anger C. administrationD. smile2. A. roadsB. waysC. dangerD. places3. A. landB. leaves C. grass D. mountains4. A. livelyB. darkC. noisy D. frightening5. A. moonlightB. lightC. sunlightD. stars6. A. summerB. springC. autumnD. winter7. A. speakB. sayC. talk aboutD. tell 8. A. greenB. yellowC. whiteD. gray 9. A. calmB. sleepyC. activeD. helpful 10. A. the otherB. another C. other oneD. others11. A. redB. greenC. goldenD. yellow12. A. go aroundB. go byC. go offD. go along13. A. oneB. wayC. fact D. matter14. A. factoryB. classroom C. restaurant D. hospital 15. A. DifferentB. CoolC. WarmD. All. 閱讀理解(10分)閱讀下面短文,按要求完成各項(xiàng)任務(wù)。(2011·青島中考)Breaking Bad Eating HabitsHave you heard the expression “You are what you eat”? Well, do you like who you are?If not, break some bad eating habits and feel better about yourself. Bad habit 1: _Many packaged (=in small bags) foods, such as rice rolls and instant noodles (方便面), have lots of fat and calories (卡路里). The solution: Read the instructions to find the healthiest foods that are low in salt and high in fiber(纖維). Also check to make sure they have ingredients such as vegetables and grains. When possible, use packaged foods as part of a “home-cooked” meal. For example,frozen (冰凍的)dumplings with fresh vegetables are better than dumplings alone. Bad habit 2: _People without breakfast dont have enough energy they need to get through the morning. Eating breakfast improves your concentration, memory(記憶力) and mood. The solution: Always keep a kind of quick foods like yogurt. Or have a standing order at breakfast place. Bad habit 3: _ It takes your body at least 20 minutes to “tell” your brain that you are full. So fast eaters usually eat more than people who eat slowly. The solution: Try to slow down. Try eating at least some of your meals without TV, hand phones or computers. Use a plate or a bowl when you eat. Bad habit 4: _Healthy snacks between meals are fine. But when you snack instead of having real meals, you will not eat your meals regularly. Plus, snack foods such as chips and sweets arent very satisfying. That makes it easy to overeat. The solution: To get more energy, allow yourself two healthy snacks a day. Choose snacks that will make you feel full. Try fruit, yogurt or nuts. As we all know, bad habits can be broken. Take the first step toward a healthier eating routine(常規(guī))start following these tips today! 1. 給文中的橫線(xiàn)處選擇合適的標(biāo)題, 并將其字母代號(hào)填寫(xiě)在下面的橫線(xiàn)上。(2分)a. You are a fast eater. b. You often dont eat breakfast. c. All your meals come in packages. d. You snack too much. Bad habit 1: _ Bad habit 2: _Bad habit 3: _ Bad habit 4: _2. 列舉出文中提到的三種packaged foods。 (1分)_ _ _ 3. 根據(jù)上下文,將文中畫(huà)線(xiàn)句子譯成漢語(yǔ)。(2分)_4. 根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容完成句子。(2分)Not eating breakfast has a bad influence on your _, _, _and _. 5. 回答問(wèn)題:How can you eat snacks healthily? (至少答出兩種方式) (2分)_6. 從文中找出與所給句子意思相同或相近的句子。(1分)Your health depends on the food you eat. _. 詞匯運(yùn)用(10分)()根據(jù)句意及首字母提示完成單詞(5分)1. A _ is the eighth month of a year. 2. Its a good habit to brush t _ every day. 3. She doesnt want to eat anything because she isnt h _ at all. 4. The coat is l _ than 50 dollars. You can afford it. 5. You cant borrow my computer w _ permission. ()用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空(5分)6. Eating more fruit can keep you _ (health). 7. The books on those _ (shelf) are all about history. 8. The poor girl received a nice schoolbag full of school things on _ (child) Day. 9. The little girl has a pet dog _ (call) Lele.10. To be a _ (dance) is always her dream. . 完成句子(10分)1. 謝謝你告訴我有關(guān)你學(xué)校的情況。_ _ _ _ me about your school. 2. 請(qǐng)?jiān)诳ㄆ牧硪幻鎸?xiě)上你的名字。Please write your name _ _ _ _ _ the card. 3. 我喜歡和我的朋友們聊天,你呢?I like chatting with my friends. _ _ you? 4. 醫(yī)生告訴他注意日常飲食。The doctor told him to _ _ _ his diet. 5. 我想跟他開(kāi)個(gè)玩笑,卻把他嚇著了。I want to _ _ _ _ him, but he is frightened. . 短文填空(10分)從方框中選詞并用其適當(dāng)形式填空,使短文內(nèi)容完整、通順number, watch, matter, event, produce,way, while, introduce, enter, likeThe year 2012 is the 30th anniversary (周年紀(jì)念) of the CCTV Spring Festival Gala (晚會(huì)). The gala is 1 by China Central Television on the eve of Chinese New Year and it is viewed nationally by quite a large 2 of audiences. The gala is one of the most important television 3 on Chinese entertainment calendar. Each year, the directors of the gala try to take in fresh ideas and 4 new faces. Some of them have become overnight stars, w 5 some left with regrets. 6 into the new century, the gala tended to be set on larger stages each time. The Spring Festival Gala each year, in many 7 , tells the technological growth and social development of China. Looking back at each years gala is just 8 looking at the past of Chinese peoples lives, and the trace(蹤跡) of development of China. It involves hard work and exploration year after year. No 9 how the gala develops, for Chinese people, 10 it has already become an indispensable ceremony on the eve of the New Year. 1. _ 2. _ 3. _ 4. _ 5. _6. _ 7. _ 8. _ 9. _ 10. _. 書(shū)面表達(dá)(20分)假如你是王琳,你的筆友琳達(dá)(Linda)想向你了解中國(guó)的傳統(tǒng)節(jié)日中秋節(jié)的情況,請(qǐng)你給她回一封郵件,向她介紹一下中秋節(jié)。不少于80詞。開(kāi)頭和結(jié)尾已給出,不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。Dear Linda, You want to know something about our traditional festivalMid-Autumn Festival. Let me. . . _Yours, Wang Lin答案解析. 1. 【解析】選D。many修飾可數(shù)名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式,四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中只有sheep 是復(fù)數(shù),故應(yīng)選D。2.【解析】選C。interesting常用于修飾物,interested常用于修飾人,第一個(gè)空修飾toy bear,第二個(gè)空修飾the little boy,故C項(xiàng)正確。3.【解析】選B。強(qiáng)調(diào)某天的早上、下午或晚上應(yīng)用介詞on。 4.【解析】選C。四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中只有dress 后跟人作賓語(yǔ),故應(yīng)選C 。5.【解析】選C。句意:莉莉?qū)γ總€(gè)人都很友好,所以她在我們班很受歡迎。兩個(gè)分句存在因果關(guān)系,故C項(xiàng)正確。6.【解析】選B??疾榻樵~的用法。句意:,我只好從窗戶(hù)進(jìn)去。through從物體內(nèi)穿過(guò);in強(qiáng)調(diào)在里面;over從一個(gè)地方到另一個(gè)地方;to朝,向。7.【解析】選A。句意:這個(gè)袋子對(duì)我來(lái)說(shuō)太重了。你能幫我搬運(yùn)它嗎?當(dāng)然,我很樂(lè)意那樣做。拿袋子只有負(fù)重之意,并無(wú)方向感,故應(yīng)選A。8.【解析】選B。由答語(yǔ)知是提問(wèn)頻率的,應(yīng)用how often。9.【解析】選B。由上句句意“那天晚上我沒(méi)能很好地看那部電影,因?yàn)槲业那懊孀晃桓叽蟮哪腥恕敝獞?yīng)排除A、D兩項(xiàng)。in front of 意為“在(外部)的前面”,in the front of 意為“在(內(nèi)部)的前面”,故B項(xiàng)正確。10.【解析】選D。句意:我想把那張畫(huà)掛在我臥室的墻上。A項(xiàng):起床;B項(xiàng):醒來(lái);C項(xiàng):放棄;D項(xiàng):張貼;懸掛。D項(xiàng)符合句意?!練w納拓展】put的常用短語(yǔ)put up張貼;搭建put away把收起來(lái)put off推遲;延期put out熄滅;撲滅put on穿上;上演這些“動(dòng)詞+副詞”短語(yǔ)的賓語(yǔ)如果是代詞,代詞應(yīng)放于短語(yǔ)中間11.【解析】選A。Its ones first time to do sth. 意為:是某人第一次干某事。12.【解析】選C。Its +adj. +for/of sb. +to do sth. 是固定句型,意為:對(duì)某人來(lái)說(shuō)干某事怎么樣。題干中important僅僅是描述事物,而不是對(duì)不定式邏輯主語(yǔ)的性格、品質(zhì)進(jìn)行評(píng)價(jià),所以句中介詞用for。13.【解析】選D。must一般疑問(wèn)句的否定回答應(yīng)用neednt。14.【解析】選A。句意:他不像他父親,但他很喜歡他父親。第一個(gè)空中的like 是介詞,沒(méi)有人稱(chēng)和數(shù)的變化,第二個(gè)空中的like 是動(dòng)詞,在一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)中,主語(yǔ)是第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù)時(shí),like 后應(yīng)加“s”。 15.【解析】選A。由答語(yǔ)Its delicious. (它很可口。)知是詢(xún)問(wèn)對(duì)食物的看法的,故只有A項(xiàng)和答語(yǔ)符合。. 1.【解析】選B。根據(jù)上文的strong feelings可知anger最合乎文意。2.【解析】選C。下文所列舉的例子STOP signs和 fire engines都屬于危險(xiǎn)信號(hào),故選擇danger。 3.【解析】選B。根據(jù)常識(shí),橘黃色應(yīng)是秋天樹(shù)葉的顏色,故應(yīng)選leaves。4.【解析】選A。下文提到人們把橘黃色和幸福聯(lián)系起來(lái),說(shuō)明橘黃色是一個(gè)充滿(mǎn)生機(jī)的顏色,故選lively。 5.【解析】選C。下文提到黃色是令人愉快的顏色,根據(jù)常識(shí)太陽(yáng)光的顏色是黃色,故選sunlight。 6.【解析】選B。綠色是春季里草的顏色,故選spring。7.【解析】選C。speak后面往往接某種語(yǔ)言作賓語(yǔ);say后面常接說(shuō)話(huà)的內(nèi)容;tell的賓語(yǔ)一般是人;talk about sth. 意為“談?wù)撃呈挛铩薄9蔆項(xiàng)為正確選項(xiàng)。8.【解析】選B。根據(jù)上文對(duì)yellow的解釋?zhuān)芍獃ellow也屬于warm colours。9.【解析】選C。與下文喜歡冷色調(diào)的人相對(duì)應(yīng),再根據(jù)上文對(duì)各種暖色調(diào)的選擇,可知active合乎文意,故C項(xiàng)為正確選項(xiàng)。10.【解析】選D。others相當(dāng)于other people,意為“別的人”;another指“另一個(gè)”;other one不可單獨(dú)使用;the other 指“(兩者中)另外的一個(gè)”。故選D。 11.【解析】選B。四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中只有g(shù)reen可歸到冷色調(diào)當(dāng)中去。 12.【解析】選B。go around意為“到處走動(dòng)”;go off 意為“離開(kāi),爆炸”;go along意為“繼續(xù),發(fā)展”;go by意為“走過(guò),流逝”。根據(jù)文意,應(yīng)選go by。 13.【解析】選B。根據(jù)上文可知,在暖色調(diào)的環(huán)境下時(shí)間似乎過(guò)得更慢,說(shuō)明暖色調(diào)是用來(lái)裝飾居室或飯館的好方法,故選擇way。 14.【解析】選C。比較四個(gè)場(chǎng)所,只有飯館適合使用暖色調(diào)。15.【解析】選B。與暖色調(diào)相對(duì)應(yīng),冷色調(diào)適用于辦公室,以使人感覺(jué)時(shí)間過(guò)得比較快。. 答案:1. c;b;a;d2. rice rolls; instant noodles; frozen dumplings3. 你的身體至少要花費(fèi)20分鐘的時(shí)間才能讓你的大腦意識(shí)到你吃飽了。4. energy; concentration; memory; mood5. (1)Eat healthy snacks between meals. (2)Try fruit, yogurt or nuts. 6. You are what you eat. . 答案:1. August 2. teeth 3. hungry 4. less 5. without6. healthy 7. shelves 8. Childrens 9. called 10. dancer. 答案:1. Thank you for telling 2. on the other side of3. What about 4. be careful with 5. play a trick on. 答案:1. produced 2. number 3. events 4. introduce5. while 6. Entering 7. ways 8. like 9. matter 10. watching.【參考范文】Dear Linda, You want to know something about our traditional festivalMid-Autumn Festival. Let me tell you about it. Mid-Autumn Festival is one of the most important festivals in China. It is a little like Thanksgiving Day. On that day, families always get together and have a big dinner in the evening. After dinner we will eat mooncakes. A mooncake is a little round cake like a moon. Mooncakes have different tastes. After that, families sit in the open air and watch the moon. Grandparents often tell children the story about Change. In a word, Mid-Autumn Festival is a get-together day. Everyone is happy on that day. Yours, Wang Lin- 10 -