（廣西課標(biāo)版）2019版高考英語大二輪專題復(fù)習(xí) 閱讀理解專題突破練2

閱讀理解專題突破練2第一節(jié)A體裁:應(yīng)用文詞數(shù):216用時(shí):6分鐘(2017安徽合肥第二次教學(xué)質(zhì)檢)Sales RepresentativeImmediate HiringDo you like meeting new people?Do you enjoy closing deals every day?Are you looking for a dynamic and high energy industry? THIS COULD BE THE CAREER(職業(yè))FOR YOU!Fast Growing and Very Successful Credit Card Processor is looking for a dynamic outside salesperson to sell credit products and check processing services in the local area.What we need you to do:Attend 3-5 appointments dailySell into small-sized to middle-sized businessesWork closely with the sales manager in Dallas TX(by phone)Have the ability to manage paperworkWe offer:Medical benefits eligibility(資格)after 90 daysOne of the strongest compensation programs in the industryMonthly bonusesA jump start bonus of up to $750Successful applicants often have experience in customer services,inside sales,outside sales,sales support,management roles,or other customer-facing positions.We are an equal opportunity employer.We do not discriminate on the basis of race,religion,color,sex,age,national origin or disability.Please reply with a resume today!There is a difference.Experience Great Work!We have been servicing North East Ohio for more than 20 years with offices located in Akron,Canton,Lakewood,Streetsboro and Wadsworth.Apply online and make a call to our Lakewood location to discuss our great career opportunity at 440-663-0050.【解題導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇招聘廣告。文章詳細(xì)介紹了工作內(nèi)容、工作待遇、應(yīng)聘者所需條件等。1.According to the text,the sales representative the company is looking for should. A.sell into big businessesB.be able to manage paperworkC.meet over 5 customers each dayD.see the sales manager in Dallas TX frequently答案B解析細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中的“Have the ability to manage paperwork”可知,該職位需要銷售代表有處理文書工作的能力,故B項(xiàng)正確。2.If hired,you can. A.receive a monthly salary of $750B.get a special customer-facing positionC.enjoy a strong compensation programD.gain medical benefits eligibility within 90 days答案C解析細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中的“One of the strongest compensation programs in the industry”可知,該職位可以享受業(yè)內(nèi)非常強(qiáng)大的補(bǔ)償金項(xiàng)目,故C項(xiàng)正確。根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容可知,啟動(dòng)資金最高是750美元,而不是月薪750美元,故A項(xiàng)錯(cuò)誤;根據(jù)文中的“Successful applicants often.customer-facing positions.”可知,B項(xiàng)錯(cuò)誤;D項(xiàng)錯(cuò)在90天以內(nèi),與文中的“Medical benefits eligibility after 90 days”的表述不符。3.Which of the following can help you apply successfully?A.The experience in shopping.B.The experience in management.C.The experience of using a credit card.D.The experience of talking with a sales manager.答案B解析細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中的“Successful applicants often have experience in customer services,inside sales,outside sales,sales support,management roles,or other customer-facing positions.”可知,該崗位需要管理經(jīng)驗(yàn),故B項(xiàng)正確。B體裁:記敘文詞數(shù):315用時(shí):7分鐘(2017福建福州綜合質(zhì)量檢測(cè))Aerial(空中的)performer Jennifer Bricker was born without legs,but she never let it stop her.Wrapped in a loop(圈)of red silk hung from the ceiling,Jennifer Bricker climbs and twists to the music.Her head hangs down and her strong arms let go as she balances on her back,high above the ground a move that is all the more daring because she has no legs.Jennifer was a few months old when she was adopted by Sharon and Gerald Bricker.She had big brown eyes,a bright smile,and huge amounts of energy.When a doctor advised her adoptive parents to carry her around in a kind of bucket(桶),they refused.Jennifer soon learned to walk and run on her hands and bottom,and grew up fearlessly climbing trees and bouncing on the trampoline(蹦床)with her three older brothers.“My parents didnt treat me differently so I didnt grasp the concept that I was different.I knew I didnt have legs but that wasnt stopping me from doing the things I wanted to do.”At the age of three she was fitted with artificial legs,but she never really took to them she moved more freely without them.In 1996 the Olympic Games took place in Atlanta.Jennifer loved to watch the womens gymnastics team,and especially adored the 14-year-old Dominique Moceanu who competed for the US.When Moceanu and the womens team won the gold,Jennifer decided she was going to be a gymnast,too.She took up power tumbling,which involves performing floor exercises down a runway.But Jennifer did not want any allowances to be made for her disability.At the age of 10 she took part in the Junior Olympics and by age 11 she was the tumbling champion for the state of Illinois.Jennifer now travels the world as an inspirational speaker and acts as an aerial performer.【解題導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇人物記敘文。Jennifer Bricker天生無腿,但在自己的努力下,她參加了青少年奧運(yùn)會(huì),并成為世界著名的勵(lì)志演講家和空中表演演員。4.What do we know about Jennifer Bricker?A.She felt embarrassed without legs.B.She was brought up as a normal child.C.She was carried in a bucket as a baby.D.She lost her legs when she was adopted.答案B解析細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段中的“My parents didnt treat me differently so I didnt grasp the concept that I was different.”可知,Jennifer的父母對(duì)待她和對(duì)待其他孩子沒有什么不同,她也沒有覺得她和其他孩子有什么差異;結(jié)合第三段的第三句“When a doctor advised her adoptive parents to carry her around in a kind of bucket,they refused.”可知,她的父母拒絕了醫(yī)生的建議。據(jù)此可知,她是像正常的孩子那樣被帶大的,故B項(xiàng)正確。5.Why did Jennifer determine to be a gymnast?A.She knew that she was different from others.B.She wanted to make allowances for her disability.C.She was eager to participate in the Junior Olympics.D.She was greatly influenced by Dominique Moceanu.答案D解析細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第六段中的“Jennifer loved to watch the womens gymnastics team,and especially adored the 14-year-old Dominique Moceanu who competed for the US.When Moceanu and the womens team won the gold,Jennifer decided she was going to be a gymnast,too.”可知,Jennifer喜歡看女子體操隊(duì)的表演,尤其喜愛為美國(guó)而戰(zhàn)的14歲運(yùn)動(dòng)員Dominique Moceanu;在Dominique Moceanu和女子體操隊(duì)獲得金牌后,她決定也從事體操事業(yè),故D項(xiàng)正確。6.Which of the following can best describe Jennifer Bricker?A.Self-respecting.B.Cautious.C.Sensitive.D.Clever.答案A解析推理判斷題。通讀全文可知,Jennifer Bricker在幾個(gè)月大的時(shí)候被領(lǐng)養(yǎng),雖然天生無腿,但是她仍和其他正常孩子一樣成長(zhǎng)。在觀看了奧運(yùn)會(huì)的體操表演后,她決定做一名體操運(yùn)動(dòng)員,并獲得成功。據(jù)此可以判斷,她是一個(gè)自強(qiáng)自愛的人,故A項(xiàng)正確。7.What is the passage mainly about?A.The sufferings of a gymnast.B.The memory of an aerial performer.C.The experiences of an adoptive family.D.The growing process of a disabled person.答案D解析主旨大意題。通讀全文可知,本文主要介紹了Jennifer Bricker天生無腿但后來在自己的努力下參加了青少年奧運(yùn)會(huì),并成為世界著名的勵(lì)志演講家和空中表演演員的故事。據(jù)此可知,本文介紹了一位殘疾人的成長(zhǎng)之路,故D項(xiàng)正確。C體裁:說明文詞數(shù):317用時(shí):7分鐘(2017山東煙臺(tái)一模)Grandparents who help out occasionally with childcare in their community tend to live longer than seniors who do not care for other people,according to a study from Berlin,Germany.“Having no contact with grandchildren at all can negatively impact grandparents health.This link could be deeply rooted in our evolutionary past when help with childcare was important for the survival of the human species,” said Sonja Hilbrand,one of the researchers.The findings are drawn from data on more than 500 people over age 70.Overall,after accounting for grandparents age and general state of health,the risk of dying over a 20-year period was one-third lower for grandparents who cared for their grandchildren,compared with grandparents who provided no childcare.Caregiving was associated with a longer life even when the care receiver wasnt a relative.Half of all childless seniors who provided support to friends or neighbors lived for seven years after the study began,while non-helpers lived for four years on average.“Caregiving may give caregivers a purpose of life because they may feel useful for others and society.Caregiving may be thought also as an activity that keeps caregivers physically and mentally active,” said Professor Bruno Arpino.Arpino noted,however,that caregiving is not the only activity that can improve health and that too many caring responsibilities can take away from other beneficial activities like working,being in social clubs,or volunteering.“Children should take into account their parents needs,willingness,and desires and agree with them on the timing and amount of childcare,” he suggested. “It is very important that every individual decides for himself/herself,what proper amounts of help means,” Hilbrand said,adding,“As long as you do not feel stressed about the intensity(強(qiáng)度)of help you provide,you may be doing something good for others as well as for yourself.”【解題導(dǎo)語】本文是說明文。文章通過研究發(fā)現(xiàn),老人走出家門幫助看護(hù)社區(qū)中的小孩有助于延年益壽;文章同時(shí)指出,看護(hù)孩子不是延年益壽的唯一活動(dòng),老人看護(hù)小孩的工作強(qiáng)度要適當(dāng),要因人而異。8.What is the caregiving study based on?A.Human evolutionary history.B.Demand modern society.C.Social contact between relatives.D.Data on many elderly people.答案D解析細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段第一句 “The findings are drawn from data on more than 500 people over age 70.”可知,老人看護(hù)小孩有助于延年益壽這一發(fā)現(xiàn)是基于對(duì)500多名70歲以上老人的研究得出的,故D項(xiàng)正確。9.In Arpinos opinion,childcare. A.is sure to keep old people away from illnessesB.allows old people to live a more meaningful lifeC.creates more job opportunities for old peopleD.makes social activities inaccessible to old people答案B解析細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第五段 “Caregiving may give caregivers a purpose of life because they may feel useful.keeps caregivers physically and mentally active.”得知,Arpino教授認(rèn)為,看護(hù)孩子可以保持老人身心活躍,使得老人感到自己對(duì)他人和社會(huì)有價(jià)值,也就是老人生活得更有意義,故選B項(xiàng)。10.What does the underlined part “take into account” in Paragraph 6 probably mean?A.Limit.B.Ignore.C.Favor.D.Consider.答案D解析詞義猜測(cè)題。從文章倒數(shù)第二段可知,看護(hù)小孩不是延年益壽的唯一活動(dòng),老人還應(yīng)該參加其他有意義的活動(dòng);而且,還要考慮到孩子父母的需要和愿望,故選D項(xiàng)。11.What does the last paragraph tell us?A.Grandparents can do anything in their own interests.B.Grandparents should share more social responsibilities.C.Proper amounts of childcare do good to grandparents.D.Caregiving guarantees every grandparent a longer life.答案C解析段落大意題。在文章最后一段,Hilbrand指出“老人幫助看小孩的合適工作量非常重要,只要不感到有壓力,這樣對(duì)別人和對(duì)老人本人都有好處”,故選C項(xiàng)。D體裁:說明文詞數(shù):232用時(shí):7分鐘Fans of the movie Finding Nemo may remember the terrifying fish that scares Dory and Marlin at the bottom of a trench.But in reality this “monster”,a black seadevil,is only about 9 cm long,which would make it about a third of the size of Dory and potentially smaller than Marlin or Nemo.While this inaccuracy may seem harmless,it could cause problems for future conservation efforts,as people are more likely to support conservation of adorable rather than scary-looking animals.The black seadevil is just one of the mysterious“monsters”.From 20002010,scientists described about 1,200 new species in the Census of Marine Life.While this figure may seem astonishing,a further 5,000 individual dead creatures are in specimen(標(biāo)本)jars,waiting to be described.Specimens must be methodically collected,identified,and then the identity of new deep-water species must be confirmed.If we call unusual deep-sea animals monsters,then we may harm their conservation as people are unlikely to be connected with them or care about saving them.On the other hand,their rarity clearly makes them popular on social media sites.For other species,this has already resulted in increases in illegal trading for unusual pets.Deep-sea species may potentially become illegally obtained specimens or food.Humans may end up eating these animals of the deep sea to extinction before their species are even known to science.Every habitat on earth is interconnected,and whatever we as humans do has an influence on marine ecosystems.In reality,about 80% of our oxygen is produced by microorganisms(微生物)in the oceans.This makes our oceans both the lungs and lifeblood of our planet and we must all try harder to save them.【解題導(dǎo)語】本文主要從電影里對(duì)深海物種的不準(zhǔn)確認(rèn)識(shí),談到了保護(hù)深海物種的重要性。12.What can we know about the black seadevil in reality?A.People benefit greatly from the oxygen produced by it.B.Its body size is a big threat to fish like Dory and Nemo.C.Its scary appearance will cause problems for conservation.D.People didnt know much about it when filming Finding Nemo.答案D解析推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段中的“the terrifying fish that scares Dory and Marlin”并結(jié)合第二段的整體內(nèi)容可知,拍攝這部電影時(shí),人們對(duì)這種物種了解很少,故選D項(xiàng)。 13.What does the author think of the progress of describing new species?A.Acceptable.B.Surprising.C.Unsatisfying.D.Hopeless.答案C解析推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段的最后一句“While this figure may seem astonishing,a further 5,000 individual dead creatures are in specimen jars,waiting to be described.”可推知,作者認(rèn)為科學(xué)家對(duì)海洋新物種的研究不能令人滿意,故選C項(xiàng)。14.What does the underlined word “this” in Paragraph 7 probably refer to?A.Their popularity on social media sites.B.Their rarity among sea creatures.C.Their conservation being harmed.D.Their importance being ignored.答案A解析詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段的第一句“On the other hand,their rarity clearly makes them popular on social media sites.”可推知,此處的this指代上文稀有物種在社交媒體網(wǎng)站上受青睞的狀況,故選A項(xiàng)。15.What can we infer about those unusual sea animals?A.They are the lungs and lifeblood of our planet.B.Confirming their identity is very urgent for protection.C.Most of them are becoming illegally obtained specimens.D.Adorable ones are more likely to be posted on social media sites.答案B解析推理判斷題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第三段可推知,科學(xué)地認(rèn)知稀有物種對(duì)于這些物種的保護(hù)來說很緊迫,故選B項(xiàng)。第二節(jié)體裁:說明文詞數(shù):224用時(shí):7分鐘Why is volunteering important?When it comes to service work,it is important to realize that the actual goal should be getting the most out of your voluntary work.16 Gaining new/social experiencesVolunteering allows students to get involved with new things and develop social and academic skills that couldnt be learned in a classroom environment.17 Giving and helping othersVolunteers create better environments for others;they create healthier communities and they brighten lives.Jill,a senior student,has been a volunteer in her community for more than three years.18“They always tell me how great we sound and how they wish they had taken time to learn an instrument in their youth.” Creating connections with people19Not only does the voluntary work you do show who you are as a person,but it reflects many positive qualities that possibly employers and admission officers want to see.Volunteering allows you to meet a wide variety of people from all walks of life. 20 Volunteering isnt one of the most attractive jobs,but it is one of the most beneficial and uplifting(令人振奮的).Its taking some time out of your day and helping others.Voluntary work makes us feel good.It builds self-confidence and lifts up the spirits.A.Building career choicesB.Developing a sense of achievementC.Volunteering means a lot more.D.Building relationships with people is very important.E.Volunteering is an excellent way to improve your independence.F.She volunteers by performing in concerts for senior citizens.G.Volunteering allows you to experience different environments and situations.答案與解析【解題導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了做志愿工作的意義。16.C根據(jù)上文的“When it comes to service work,it is important to realize that the actual goal should be getting the most out of your voluntary work.”并結(jié)合文章的標(biāo)題可推知,此處開始導(dǎo)入志愿工作的意義,起承上啟下的作用,所以選C項(xiàng)。17.G根據(jù)本段標(biāo)題“Gaining new/social experiences”可推知,志愿工作會(huì)讓志愿者有不同的體驗(yàn),所以選G項(xiàng)。18.F根據(jù)下文的“They always tell me how great we sound and how they wish they had taken time to learn an instrument in their youth.”可推知,志愿者Jill做的志愿工作應(yīng)該是彈某種樂器,F項(xiàng)“她志愿在音樂會(huì)上給老年人演奏”最合文意。19.D根據(jù)本段的標(biāo)題“Creating connections with people”可推知,志愿工作對(duì)增強(qiáng)人際關(guān)系是很重要的,所以選D項(xiàng)。20.B空處為本段小標(biāo)題,根據(jù)下文的“Voluntary work makes us feel good.It builds self-confidence and lifts up the spirits.”可推知,志愿工作讓人感覺良好,增強(qiáng)自信心,令人振奮,擁有成就感,所以選B項(xiàng)。13