2020版高考英語大二輪復(fù)習(xí) 語言知識(shí)運(yùn)用練（一）

語言知識(shí)運(yùn)用練(一)語言知識(shí)運(yùn)用(共兩節(jié)，滿分45分)第一節(jié)完形填空(共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分)閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。2019·合肥市第一次質(zhì)量檢測 Greenberg was a lucky guy to enter Columbia University on a full scholarship. But just before junior year, Greenberg's _1_ changed. One day his vision “_2_ up” and later he was diagnosed (診斷) with glaucoma (青光眼). Then doctors operated on Greenberg's eyes. _3_， the surgery didn't work. Greenberg was going blind. He was so _4_ that he refused to see anyone. As Greenberg's best friend, Arthur persuaded Greenberg to go back to Columbia University and _5_ to be his “reader”. Arthur read _6_ to him every day, taking time out from his own study, and Greenberg _7_ scoring straight A's. Still, he was _8_ about getting alone and relied on his friend. Then, one afternoon, Greenberg and Arthur went to Midtown Manhattan. When it was time to go back to campus, Arthur said he couldn't _9_ him because of an appointment. Greenberg _10_. They argued, and Arthur walked off, _11_ Greenberg alone in Grand Central Terminal. Greenberg, who was completely _12_， stumbled (蹣跚而行) through the rush­hour crowd. He took a shuttle train west to Times Square, and then transferred to an uptown train. Four miles later, he _13_ at the Columbia University stop. At the gate of the university, someone _14_ him. “Oops, excuse me, sir.” Greenberg _15_ the voice. It was Arthur's. Greenberg's first reaction was _16_， but in the next second, he realized what he had just _17_ and realized, too, who had made it possible. _18_， Arthur had been with him the whole day, using one of the most _19_ strategies. Blindness doesn't make Greenberg fail to appreciate the _20_ of life. He always says he is the luckiest man in the world.體裁：記敘文題材：朋友主題：幫助失明的朋友重新找到生活的美好【語篇解讀】本文是一篇記敘文，Greenberg是哥倫比亞大學(xué)的一名優(yōu)秀學(xué)生，他因患青光眼而失明，因此不愿見任何人。幸運(yùn)的是，在好朋友Arthur的幫助下，他克服了困難，重新找到了生活的美好?！靖哳l詞回顧】scholarship n獎(jiǎng)學(xué)金persuade v說服appointment n約會(huì)；約定transfer v換乘reaction n反應(yīng)1A.faith Battitude Cfortune Dreputation答案與解析：C考查名詞。根據(jù)上文“Greenberg was a lucky guy to enter Columbia University on a full scholarship”和下文的“he was diagnosed (診斷) with glaucoma (青光眼)”可推知，此處表示Greenberg的命運(yùn)發(fā)生了變化。答案為C項(xiàng)。2A.lit Bsteamed Ccleared Dcheered答案與解析：B考查動(dòng)詞，根據(jù)下文的“and later he was diagnosed (診斷) with glaucoma (青光眼)”可推知，一天，他的視力變得模糊。steam (sth) up固定短語“(使)蒙上水汽”。答案為B項(xiàng)。3A.Otherwise BMoreover CTherefore DHowever答案與解析：D考查副詞。根據(jù)上文“Then doctors operated on Greenberg's eyes”和下文的“the surgery didn't work”可知，前后句是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系。However“但是，然而”符合語境。答案為D項(xiàng)。4A.shy Bdesperate Cselfish Dnervous答案與解析：B考查形容詞。根據(jù)上文“Greenberg was going blind”可知，他是如此絕望以至于拒絕見任何人。答案為B項(xiàng)。5A.offered Bpretended Chappened Dlearned答案與解析：A考查動(dòng)詞。根據(jù)下文“Arthur read _6_ to him every day, taking time out from his own study”可知，Arthur說服Greenberg重返哥倫比亞大學(xué)，并主動(dòng)提出成為他的“閱讀器”。答案為A項(xiàng)。6A.letters Bnewspapers Ctextbooks Dmagazines答案與解析：C考查名詞。根據(jù)下文“Greenberg _7_ scoring straight A's”并結(jié)合語境可推知，Arthur應(yīng)該是給Greenberg讀課本。答案為C項(xiàng)。7A.ended up Bcarried on Cimagined Dconsidered答案與解析：A考查動(dòng)詞(短語)。根據(jù)語境可知，在Arthur的幫助下，Greenberg最終取得了全優(yōu)的成績。end up固定短語“最終做”符合語境。答案為A項(xiàng)。8A.curious Bconfident Cexcited Dtentative答案與解析：D考查形容詞。根據(jù)本句中的“Still”以及空后的“relied on his friend”可推知，他對獨(dú)處感到猶豫。tentative“猶豫的”符合語境。答案為D項(xiàng)。9A.abandon BrescueCcomfort Daccompany答案與解析：D考查動(dòng)詞。根據(jù)下文的“because of an appointment”可知，Arthur因?yàn)橛屑s會(huì)而無法陪同他。答案為D項(xiàng)。10A.compromised BpanickedCexplained Dapologized答案與解析：B考查動(dòng)詞。根據(jù)語境可知，Greenberg還沒有做好獨(dú)處的準(zhǔn)備，當(dāng)Arthur無法陪同他時(shí)，他感到盲然無措。答案為B項(xiàng)。11A.leaving Bfinding Cconsulting Dserving答案與解析：A考查動(dòng)詞。根據(jù)上文的“Arthur walked off”可知，Arthur把Greenberg獨(dú)自留在紐約中央車站。答案為A項(xiàng)。12A.tired Bamused Cconfused Dsatisfied答案與解析：C考查形容詞。根據(jù)語境并結(jié)合選項(xiàng)可知，對于Arthur將他獨(dú)自留下，他感到很困惑。confused“困惑的，糊涂的”符合語境。答案為C項(xiàng)。13A.got off Bpulled overClooked around Dran away答案與解析：A考查動(dòng)詞短語。根據(jù)下文的“at the Columbia University stop”可推知，Greenberg在哥倫比亞大學(xué)站下了車。答案為A項(xiàng)。14A.turned to Bshouted atCknocked into Dquarreled with答案與解析：C考查動(dòng)詞短語。根據(jù)下文中的“Oops, excuse me, sir”可推知，有人撞到了Greenberg。答案為C項(xiàng)。15A.raised Blost Ccontrolled Drecognized答案與解析：D考查動(dòng)詞。根據(jù)下文中的“It was Arthur's”可知，Greenberg聽出了Arthur的聲音。答案為D項(xiàng)。16A.anger Bpleasure Crelief Dsorrow答案與解析：A考查名詞。根據(jù)語境可知，Arthur之前將他獨(dú)自留下，現(xiàn)在又撞到了他，Greenberg第一反應(yīng)應(yīng)是憤怒。答案為A項(xiàng)。17A.missed Bquestioned Cignored Dachieved答案與解析：D考查動(dòng)詞。根據(jù)下文的“and realized, too, who had made it possible”可知，Greenberg意識(shí)到他這次能獨(dú)自回到學(xué)校而不用依靠Arthur，這是之前他一直猶豫而沒敢去做的事情。答案為D項(xiàng)。18A.Gradually BFinallyCObviously DStrangely答案與解析：C考查副詞。根據(jù)下文的“Arthur had been with him the whole day, using one of the most _19_ strategies”可推知，很明顯， Arthur一整天都和他在一起，用一種最巧妙的計(jì)策。答案為C項(xiàng)。19A.brilliant Bfamiliar Cdefensive Dcomplex答案與解析：A考查形容詞。參見上題解析。答案為A項(xiàng)。20A.magic Bbeauty Cwisdom Dtruth答案與解析：B考查名詞。根據(jù)全文內(nèi)容以及空后一句“He always says he is the luckiest man in the world”可知，失明也未能阻止Greenberg享受生活的美好。答案為B項(xiàng)。第二節(jié)(共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。2019·蘭州診斷考試 China, which is proud of its great inventions in ancient times, has once again shown its ability to change the world with its “four new great inventions”： high­speed rail, mobile payments, bike­sharing and e­commerce. The four innovative (創(chuàng)新的) ways of life were most appealing to youths from 20 countries 21._ (participate) in the Belt and Road Initiative, according to a survey by the Belt and Road Research Institute of Beijing Foreign Studies University. “The four new great inventions are all 22._ (relate) to China's high­tech innovation, 23._ improved the quality of people's lives，” said Wu Hao, executive director of the BRRI. As a huge fan of bicycles, Bernard Schwartlander, World Health Organization Representative in China, 24._ (express) his love for China's shared bicycles, saying that “Shared bikes are bringing cycling back 25._ people's lives and they are making public transport more attractive and convenient.” Rebecca Fannin, founder and editor of Silicon Dragon, noted that China is beginning to lead in innovation in some ways. “This is partly because China skipped over the PC era and went directly to the mobile. China has the 26._ (large) mobile use in the world.” With regard to the “four new great inventions”， Charlie Dai, principal analyst of American market research company Forrester, said these 27._ (product) and services have definitely improved customer experience, developing national and 28._ (globe) economy at the same time. 29._ growing number of foreigners hope 30._ (promote) economic development in their home countries by stressing the need for technological achievements like that of China.體裁：說明文題材：科技主題：中國的“新四大發(fā)明”【語篇解讀】本文是一篇說明文，中國的“新四大發(fā)明”，即高鐵、移動(dòng)支付、共享單車、在線購物，給世界帶來了變化。21答案與解析：participating考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，主語youths與動(dòng)詞participate構(gòu)成邏輯上的主謂關(guān)系，此處用現(xiàn)在分詞短語作定語，故填participating。22答案與解析：related考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。be related to固定短語“與相關(guān)”，故填related。23答案與解析：which考查定語從句。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空處引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句，其先行詞為“The four new great inventions”，且從句缺少主語，故填which。24答案與解析：expressed考查時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)語境可知，此處描述的是過去的情況，故填expressed。25答案與解析：to考查介詞。此處表示“將騎自行車帶回人們的生活中”，故填介詞to。26答案與解析：largest考查形容詞。根據(jù)語境以及空前的“the”可知，此處表示中國的手機(jī)使用量是世界上最大的，故填largest。27答案與解析：products考查名詞。product是可數(shù)名詞，且根據(jù)空前的“these”可知，此處應(yīng)填復(fù)數(shù)形式，故填products。28答案與解析：global考查形容詞。根據(jù)空前的“national and”和空后的“economy”可知，此處應(yīng)用形容詞，填global。29答案與解析：A考查冠詞。a number of固定短語“許多”，故填A(yù)。30答案與解析：to promote考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。hope to do sth.固定短語“希望做某事”，故填to promote。- 6 -