2020版高考英語大二輪復(fù)習(xí) 語言知識運用練（二）

語言知識運用練(二)語言知識運用(共兩節(jié)，滿分45分)第一節(jié)完形填空(共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分)閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。2019·重慶第二次調(diào)研 Now it was time for the wheat to come into the ears, but the weather was so dry that the old men's hair was turning grey out of concern. This morning, the clouds were rolling and the thunder was _1_. It began to pour soon. Finally, the old farmers who were looking forward to the rain happily ran to the _2_ of the field, looked at the rain­fed crops, and made a _3_ to the sky excitedly. A stone lying on the ground witnessed this and was very unhappy about it. It said _4_， “Oh, it seems that everything is happy for it! It seems that the rain was an international guest of _5_， but what did it do? It has only been two _6_ three hours. What's the big deal? Nonsense！” The stone looked at himself and said, “Yes. I have lived here for thousands of years. I have been so _7_ and polite, but no one comes to _8_ me and thank me. The world is so _9_. It's _10_ that I often hear people say the world is ugly.” “Shut up！” an insect listened impatiently and _11_ the stone with a firm tone：“The rain does not _12_ long and sometimes even remains at most one hour, but rain is moistening the earth. With the _13_ of the rain water, the farmers can get harvest, and _14_ living here for hundreds of thousands of years in the field, you are completely useless. Not only that, but you are still _15_ this piece of rich soil. You are just a piece of useless _16_. Who got any good from you? You are worthless, isn't it？” The stone was _17_ and bowed his head in _18_. Similar to this stone, some people like to boast (自吹自擂) of their forty years of hard labor and their _19_ to the people. What is the essential difference between them? No one has received any benefits from them, and what is the _20_ of their existence?體裁：記敘文題材：個人價值主題：一個人價值的體現(xiàn)【語篇解讀】本文是一篇記敘文，小麥抽穗的時節(jié)，久旱不雨，老農(nóng)們的頭發(fā)都急白了。天終于下雨了，于是老農(nóng)們感謝上天；看到這一幕，石頭很不開心，它說它已經(jīng)在這里存在了數(shù)千年，但沒有人稱贊它、感謝它，因此它認(rèn)為世界太不公平。一只昆蟲打斷石頭的抱怨，告訴石頭，雖然雨持續(xù)的時間短，但是雨水的作用巨大，石頭雖然存在很久，但是毫無用處。有些人和石頭一樣，沒有人從他們那里獲得任何好處，他們的存在又有什么價值呢？1A.flashing Bappearing Cbooming Dhappening答案與解析：C考查動詞。根據(jù)上文中的“the clouds were rolling”及下文的“It began to pour soon.”可知，今天早上，烏云密布，雷聲隆隆，天很快就下起了傾盆大雨，故選C項。2A.center Bedge Cbottom Dtop答案與解析：B考查名詞。根據(jù)下文中的“l(fā)ooked at the rain­fed crops”可知，老農(nóng)們跑到田邊，看著雨水滋潤過的莊稼，向上天鞠躬感謝，故選B項。3A.bow Bchoice Cdecision Dhit答案與解析：A考查名詞。參見上題解析，選A項。4A.enthusiastically BdisgustinglyCenviously Ddeliberately答案與解析：C考查副詞。根據(jù)第二段第一句可知，一塊石頭看到這一切，很不開心，于是它就羨慕不已，故選C項。5A.honor Bpleasure Cpity Dtrouble答案與解析：A考查名詞。根據(jù)該空前一句可知，石頭認(rèn)為雨水所到之處，都會受到歡迎，似乎成了貴賓，故選A項。6A.and Bto Cor Dtill答案與解析：C考查連詞。根據(jù)下文的“What's the big deal? Nonsense！”可知，石頭認(rèn)為，雨僅僅下了兩三個小時，那有什么了不起的，故選C項。7A.hopeful Bmodest Chelpful Dcomfortable答案與解析：B考查形容詞。根據(jù)該空后的“polite”及第8小題后的“thank me”可以推測出，石頭認(rèn)為自己已經(jīng)在這里存在了數(shù)千年，而且一直都很謙虛和有禮貌，但是沒有人來稱贊它、感謝它，故選B項。8A.inform Bgreet Cpraise Dcomfort答案與解析：C考查動詞。參見上題解析。故選C項。9A.unfortunate Bunfair Cawkward Dimpressive答案與解析：B考查形容詞。根據(jù)上文可知，石頭認(rèn)為這個世界太不公平。雨只下了兩三個小時，就得到人們的感謝，而它存在了數(shù)千年，卻從未得到回報，難怪它總是聽到人們說這個世界太丑陋，故選B項。10A.no doubt Bno pain Cno way Dno wonder答案與解析：D考查固定短語。參見上題解析。A項意為“無疑”；B項意為“沒有付出”；C項意為“不行”；D項意為“難怪”，故選D項。11A.interrupted Brefused Cdisturbed Dinterviewed答案與解析：A考查動詞。根據(jù)上文中的“Shut up！”可知，昆蟲再也聽不下去了，于是打斷了石頭的話，故選A項。12A.arrive Bleave Clast Dlie答案與解析：C考查動詞。根據(jù)下文中的“sometimes even remains at most one hour”可知，雨不會持續(xù)太久，有時雨最多也就持續(xù)一個小時，但是雨水卻滋潤著泥土，故選C項。13A.instructions Bleadership Cguides Daid答案與解析：D考查名詞。根據(jù)下文中的“the farmers can get harvest”可知，在雨水的幫助下，農(nóng)民有了好收成。故選D項。14A.in favor of Bin honor of Cin spite of Din memory of答案與解析：C考查介詞短語。根據(jù)下文中的“you are completely useless”可知，昆蟲認(rèn)為，盡管石頭存在了數(shù)千年，但是卻毫無用處。故選C項。15A.taking off Btaking up Cholding off Dholding up答案與解析：B考查動詞短語。根據(jù)上文中的“Not only that”及下文的“Who got any good from you”可以推測出，昆蟲認(rèn)為，不僅如此，石頭還占據(jù)了一片肥沃的土地，它只是一塊沒用的包袱，又有誰從石頭那里獲得任何好處呢？故選B項。16A.carriage Bbaggage Cspace Dland答案與解析：B考查名詞。參見上題解析，故選B項。17A.cheerful Bhopeless Cthankful Dspeechless答案與解析：D考查形容詞。根據(jù)上文中的“You are worthless, isn't it”及下文中的“bowed his head”可知，聽了昆蟲的一席話之后，石頭啞口無言，并且羞愧地低下了頭。故選D項。18A.shame Bpride Cfear Dpleasure答案與解析：A考查名詞。參見上題解析，故選A項。19A.devotion BdeterminationCinspiration Dcourage答案與解析：A考查名詞。根據(jù)上文中的“Similar to this stone”可知，與石頭一樣，有些人喜歡夸耀自己四十年的艱苦勞動，以及對人們的奉獻。故選A項。20A.assessment Bvalue Cimportance Dbase答案與解析：B考查名詞。根據(jù)上文中的“No one has received any benefits from them”可知，沒有人從他們那里獲得任何好處，他們的存在又有什么價值呢？故選B項。第二節(jié)(共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。2019·武漢市4月調(diào)研 On January 25,2020, over a billion people in China and millions around the world will celebrate the Chinese New Year, or the Spring Festival. The ancient tradition, 21._ date is determined by the lunar calendar and falls somewhere between January 21 and February 20 each year, is the 22._ (long) and most important of all Chinese festivals. The preparations will 23._ (official) begin with Little New Year on January 17,2020. It is observed with a day of memorial ceremonies. Other Little New Year activities include cleaning the house 24._ (sweep) away bad luck and hanging spring couplets red decorations hung in pairs for wealth. Since red 25._ (believe) to keep misfortune and evil spirits away, it can be noticed in everything from clothing to 26._ (lantern) used to decorate houses. Often 27._ (consider) the most important meal of the year, the reunion dinner is both delicious and rooted in Chinese tradition. 28._ whole chicken symbolizes family togetherness, while long uncut noodles show longevity (長壽). Wealth is represented by dumplings and spring rolls. Children receive red envelopes filled 29._ money and inspiring messages from elders and are often allowed to stay up late to watch the 30._ (amaze) fireworks shows. The two­week long celebrations will end on February 8 the day of the full moon with the Lantern Festival.體裁：說明文題材：文化生活主題：春節(jié)【語篇解讀】本文是一篇說明文，主要介紹了中國的傳統(tǒng)節(jié)日春節(jié)的相關(guān)內(nèi)容。21答案與解析：whose考查定語從句。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，本句是一個非限制性定語從句?？仗幵趶木渲凶鞫ㄕZ，先行詞為“The ancient tradition”，空處與“date”為所屬關(guān)系，故用whose引導(dǎo)該從句，填whose。22答案與解析：longest考查形容詞。根據(jù)語境和空前的“the”及空后的“most important”可知，此處表示最高級的含義，故用形容詞的最高級。填longest。23答案與解析：officially考查副詞。分析句子成分可知，此處應(yīng)用副詞officially修飾動詞begin，在句子中作狀語，故填officially。24答案與解析：to sweep考查非謂語動詞。根據(jù)語境并分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，此處是不定式作目的狀語，故填to sweep。25答案與解析：is believed考查語態(tài)、時態(tài)和主謂一致。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，此處是“sth. be believed to do sth.”句型，應(yīng)用被動形式；此處為一般性描述，故應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時；且主語red為第三人稱單數(shù)，故填is believed。26答案與解析：lanterns考查名詞。lantern是可數(shù)名詞，且其前無限定詞，故用其復(fù)數(shù)形式。填lanterns。27答案與解析：considered考查非謂語動詞。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，consider和其邏輯主語“the reunion dinner”構(gòu)成動賓關(guān)系，故用過去分詞形式，填considered。28答案與解析：A考查冠詞。chicken“雞”是可數(shù)名詞，第一次在文中出現(xiàn)，句子的謂語動詞為單數(shù)形式，且whole的發(fā)音以輔音音素開頭，故用不定冠詞填A(yù)。29答案與解析：with考查介詞。be filled with.固定短語“充滿”，符合語境，故填with。30答案與解析：amazing考查形容詞。根據(jù)空前的“the”和空后的名詞詞組“fireworks shows”可知，此處應(yīng)用形容詞修飾其后的名詞詞組“fireworks shows”，故填amazing。- 6 -