2020版高考英語(yǔ)大二輪復(fù)習(xí) 題型組合練（四）新人教版

題型組合練(四).七選五Itsverycommonthesedaysforpeopletotakesomesortofregularexerciseeachweek.Butifyouveneverdoneitbefore，whatsthebestwaytogoaboutit？1Heorshewillcreateapersonalizedplanforyoubasedonyouraims.However，eachhourlysessioncanbesteepconsideringyouhavetopayboththepersonaltrainerandmembershipofthegym，too.Sowhatsleft？Well，ifyouhavethecouragetodoit，youcanmakeyourownplan.Itsrelativelyeasytodoifyouhavetheknow­how.2First，keepyourfitnessgoalinmind.Areyoulookingtoslimdownorincreaseyourabilities？Whateveritis，makesurethethingsyouchoosetodoareachievingthatgoal.Next，doyourresearch.3Watchasmanyoftheseaspossible，butmakesuretobealittlecriticalofthemeveryonehasadifferentphysiqueandwhatworksforonemaynotworkforanother.Finally，keepyourfeetontheground.4Ittakesatleastthreemonthstoseeanyrealisticbodychanges.Anddontbeoverzealous(過(guò)度熱衷的)neverworkinpainagoodworkoutisdifficultandchallenging，butneverpainful.Painmeansyouaredamagingyourself.Ifnothingelse，focusoncalisthenics(健身操)5Doasmanyofoneexerciseasyoucanwithoutstopping，andthentryandrepeatthatnumbertwicemoremakesureyousweat，anddontforgettorestforaminuteinbetweeneachactivity!ABepatientwithyourselfandsetrealisticgoals.BButbeforeyoudo，herearesomebasicpointers.CWell，manypeoplemakeuseofapersonaltrainer.DTheyjustdontwanttodesigntheirownworkoutplan.EThesedays，socialmediaisfulloffitnessvideosandadvice.FFindawaytomakeeachexercisemoredifficultasyougetinshape.GThesearethebasicbodymovementswhicheveryonecandoanywhere.語(yǔ)篇解讀本文是說(shuō)明文。如果你想設(shè)計(jì)一套適合自己的鍛煉計(jì)劃，卻沒(méi)有足夠的資金雇用私人教練，該怎么辦呢？本文將教給大家?guī)讉€(gè)自主健身的小貼士。1答案C解析結(jié)合上文中的“whatsthebestwaytogoaboutit”和下文中的“Heorshewillcreateapersonalizedplanforyoubasedonyouraims.”可知，C項(xiàng)“許多人會(huì)請(qǐng)私人教練”符合語(yǔ)境，在文中起承上啟下的作用。2答案B解析結(jié)合上文中的“Itsrelativelyeasytodoifyouhavetheknow­how.”和下文的幾點(diǎn)小貼士可知，B項(xiàng)“但是在你做之前，這里有一些基本的建議”符合語(yǔ)境，在文中起承上啟下的作用。3答案E解析根據(jù)下文中的“Watchasmanyoftheseaspossible”可知，E項(xiàng)“現(xiàn)在的社交網(wǎng)站上有很多健身的視頻和建議”符合語(yǔ)境。4答案A解析結(jié)合上文中的“keepyourfeetontheground”和下文中的“Ittakesatleastthreemonthstoseeanyrealisticbodychanges.”可知，A項(xiàng)“對(duì)自己要有耐心，同時(shí)要制定切實(shí)可行的目標(biāo)”符合語(yǔ)境。5答案G解析根據(jù)上文中的calisthenics可知，G項(xiàng)“這些是任何人在任何地方都可以做的基本的肢體動(dòng)作”符合語(yǔ)境，是對(duì)calisthenics的解釋和說(shuō)明。.完形填空WhenIwasyoung，Iwasaterriblestudent.Ididnt6talkingwithmygrandmotheronthephone，7shewouldaskmeaboutschoolandaboutwhatIwasreading.Herinabilitytoknowwhatwas8tomewasnevermoreevidentthanatgift­givingtime.EachChristmas，IwouldgetapackagefromGrandmother.“Another9，justlikeeveryyear！”Iwouldthinkandthenputitaside.Iwould10allmylatesttoysonChristmasmorningandfordaysandevenweeksafter.11，IwouldopenGrandmothersgift.Iwouldreadthebookandsometimes12thetext，butIdidntcountthisashavingfun.AlthoughIwasnotinterestedin13，Ihadgreatpatiencewithyoungerchildren.SeeinghowI14herkidwithherhomework，myneighbor15thatIshouldbecomeateacherwhenIgrewup.Atfirst，theideaseemed16tome.SlowlytheideatookrootandIdecidedtogive17atry.Duringmysecondsemesterincollege，I18inmyChildrensLiteratureclass.Ourteacher19alistofclassicchildrensbooks.ItwasthenthatIwantedto20.Iracedhomeandrantothebasement.Thereonadustyshelfsatthemostamazingcollectionofchildrensbooksanyteachercould21tohave.Mygrandmotherdidnt22mewhatmylittlegirlmindwanted，butwhatsheknewI23agiftforthesoulthatwouldlastalifetime.I24towatertheseedmygrandmotherplantedsolongago.Igraduatedfromcollege，receivedmymastersdegreeandbecamea25，tryingmybesttoplantthosetinyseedsinallmystudents.語(yǔ)篇解讀本文是記敘文。作者小時(shí)候不喜歡祖母每年圣誕節(jié)都送自己一本書(shū)當(dāng)禮物，上大學(xué)后才突然發(fā)現(xiàn)祖母的書(shū)讓自己受益匪淺。6A.avoidBlikeCsuggestDstop答案B解析由上文中的“Iwasaterriblestudent.”可知，“我”不喜歡(like)在電話里和祖母聊天，因?yàn)?because)她會(huì)問(wèn)“我”關(guān)于學(xué)校的事以及“我”正在讀什么書(shū)。7A.becauseBthoughCsoDwhile答案A解析見(jiàn)上題解析。8A.obviousBavailableCimportantDpossible答案C解析兒時(shí)的“我”覺(jué)得祖母不了解什么對(duì)“我”來(lái)說(shuō)是重要的(important)，這一點(diǎn)在她送禮物時(shí)表現(xiàn)得尤為明顯。9A.toyBphoneCbagDbook答案D解析由下文中的“Iwouldreadthebook”可知，此處指的是祖母像往年一樣又送了一本書(shū)(book)。10A.lookforBplaywithCbreakdownDcleanup答案B解析由語(yǔ)境可知，“我”會(huì)先玩(playwith)最新的玩具。11A.SuddenlyBGraduallyCEventuallyDCuriously答案C解析由“onChristmasmorningandfordaysandevenweeksafter”可知，過(guò)了很長(zhǎng)時(shí)間后，“我”才最終(eventually)打開(kāi)祖母送的禮物。12A.editBmemorizeCimproveDpublish答案B解析“我”在讀書(shū)的過(guò)程中有時(shí)會(huì)記住(memorize)一些內(nèi)容。13A.schoolBChristmasCchildrenDgifts答案A解析由文章首句中的terriblestudent可知，“我”對(duì)學(xué)業(yè)(school)不感興趣。14A.providedBfilledCleftDhelped答案D解析由下文中的“withherhomework”以及“shouldbecomeateacherwhenIgrewup”可知，看到“我”如何幫(help)她的孩子做作業(yè)，“我”的鄰居評(píng)論(remark)說(shuō)“我”長(zhǎng)大后應(yīng)該去當(dāng)老師。15A.reportedBprovedCremarkedDquestioned答案C解析見(jiàn)上題解析。16A.meanBfamiliarCnaturalDridiculous答案D解析由于“我”不喜歡學(xué)習(xí)，所以最初“我”覺(jué)得當(dāng)老師這個(gè)想法是荒唐的(ridiculous)。17A.collegeBsportCdietDjob答案A解析由下文的incollege可知，此處指“我”決定嘗試上大學(xué)(college)。18A.sleptBsatCwaitedDspoke答案B解析由語(yǔ)境可知，“我”坐(sit)在兒童文學(xué)課堂上，老師展示了(show)經(jīng)典兒童書(shū)籍的名單。19A.receivedBsubmittedCdemandedDshowed答案D解析見(jiàn)上題解析。20A.restBexplainCcryDtravel答案C解析由下文可知，此處指作者發(fā)現(xiàn)祖母送的書(shū)都是堪稱經(jīng)典的兒童讀物，于是就在那時(shí)，“我”感動(dòng)得想哭(cry)。21A.agreeBhappenCaffordDhope答案D解析由上文中的“mostamazingcollectionofchildrensbooks”可知，這些書(shū)是任何一名老師都希望(hope)擁有的。22A.tellBgiveCreadDlend答案B解析由文章前兩段可知，祖母沒(méi)有給(give)“我”小女孩想要的東西，她給“我”的是她認(rèn)為“我”需要(need)的東西一個(gè)會(huì)讓“我”終生受用的禮物。23A.neededBforgotCrepeatedDdoubted答案A解析見(jiàn)上題解析。24A.hesitatedBpretendedCcontinuedDrefused答案C解析由下文中的“Igraduatedfromcollege，receivedmymastersdegreeandbecame”可知，“我”繼續(xù)(continue)澆灌祖母很久以前播下的知識(shí)的種子。25A.teacherBwriterCmanagerDdoctor答案A解析由下文中的“allmystudents”可知，“我”成為了一名教師(teacher)。.語(yǔ)法填空Peoplesfingernailsandtoenails，according26.arecentstudy，arenowadaysgrowingmorequickly.ResearchcarriedoutattheUniversityofNorthCarolinaindicatesthatthespeedat27.humannailsaregrowing28.(increase) bycloseto25percentoverthelast70years.Theresultsofthestudyshowthattheaveragehumanfingernailnowgrowsabout3.5mmamonth，29.(compare) withjust3mmsevendecadesago.Toenailgrowth，althoughonlyabout2mmpermonth，wasalsouponthefigureobtainedin30.similarsurveydone70yearsago.Researchersputtherapidincreasedowntochangesinlifestyle，particularlythegreaterawarenessofthe31.(important) ofregularexerciseandahealthydiet.This，theypointout，isinlinewithsimilar32.(trend) intheheightandweightofpresent­dayadults.33._(interesting)，itappearsthatnailstend34.(grow) fastestinwarmerconditions，withthe35.(quick) growthrateamongyoungpeople，andmen.Thefastest­growingnailisonthemiddlefinger，whilethatonthelittlefingerisbyfartheslowest，atonlyalittleover3mmeachmonth.語(yǔ)篇解讀本文是說(shuō)明文?，F(xiàn)代社會(huì)，人們的指甲為什么越長(zhǎng)越快？研究人員的最新研究給出了答案。26答案to解析考查介詞。accordingto.意為“根據(jù)”，為固定搭配。27答案which解析考查定語(yǔ)從句引導(dǎo)詞。atwhich引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句，修飾先行詞speed。28答案hasincreased解析考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)和主謂一致。根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)overthelast70years可知，此處應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。句子的主語(yǔ)thespeed為第三人稱單數(shù)，故填hasincreased。29答案compared解析考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。compare與其邏輯主語(yǔ)3.5mm之間是動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，故用過(guò)去分詞作狀語(yǔ)。30答案a解析考查冠詞。survey為可數(shù)名詞，此處表泛指，且similar的發(fā)音是以輔音音素開(kāi)頭的，故填不定冠詞a。31答案importance解析考查詞性轉(zhuǎn)換。設(shè)空處由定冠詞the修飾，故應(yīng)填名詞。32答案trends解析考查名詞復(fù)數(shù)。設(shè)空處后面的weightofpresent­dayadults為復(fù)數(shù)概念，故應(yīng)填trend的復(fù)數(shù)形式。33答案Interestingly解析考查詞性轉(zhuǎn)換。設(shè)空處作狀語(yǔ)，故應(yīng)用副詞形式。34答案togrow解析考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。tendtodosth.意為“傾向于做某事”，為固定搭配。故用動(dòng)詞不定式作賓語(yǔ)。35答案quickest解析考查形容詞的最高級(jí)。設(shè)空處由the修飾，且由前面的fastest可知，應(yīng)填quick的最高級(jí)形式。.短文改錯(cuò)36Yesterdaymymotherletmetohelphermakechocolatecookies.Firstwemeasureingredients.Assoonasthebutterwassoft，weputthemintoalargebowlandmixeditwithsugar.Next，sheaskedmetoaddeggsintothebutterorsugar.Thenitwastimetoaddingflour.Youmustbecarefulthatyoudontaddtoomanyflouratonetimeoryoullcovereverythinginawhitedust.Final，weaddedchocolateandsomenuts.Themixtureputonacookiesheetwithaspoonandtwentyminutelater，ourdeliciouscreationswereready.Aftertastesome，Ifoundthatcookiestastebestwhentheyarestillwarm.答案Yesterdaymymotherletmetohelphermakechocolatecookies.Firstweingredients.Assoonasthebutterwassoft，weputintoalargebowlandmixeditwithsugar.Next，sheaskedmetoaddeggsintothebuttersugar.Thenitwastimetoflour.Youmustbecarefulthatyoudontaddtooflouratonetimeoryoullcovereverythinginawhitedust.，weaddedchocolateandsomenuts.Themixtureputonacookiesheetwithaspoonandtwentylater，ourdeliciouscreationswereready.Aftersome，Ifoundthatcookiestastebestwhentheyarestillwarm.書(shū)面表達(dá)假定你是李華，你和幾個(gè)朋友打算去參觀茶園，想邀請(qǐng)美國(guó)交流生Henry同往。請(qǐng)你給他寫(xiě)一封郵件告知他活動(dòng)安排。內(nèi)容包括：1時(shí)間和地點(diǎn)；2學(xué)習(xí)如何沏茶、品茶；3介紹中國(guó)茶文化的歷史和發(fā)展。注意：1詞數(shù)100左右；2開(kāi)頭和結(jié)尾已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)；3可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫。DearHenry，Yours，LiHua參考范文DearHenry，IvelearnedthatyouareinterestedinChineseteaculture，andsomeofmyfriendsplantopayavisittotheteagardennearourschoolthisSunday.Iwonderifyoucouldjoinus.IthinkitwillbeanenjoyableexperienceforyoutolearnsomehistoryanddevelopmentofChineseteaculturethere.AndIbetyouwillbeimpressedbythetraditionalcraftsmanshipofmakingtea，whichincludeswashingtheteapots，addingtealeaves，andpouringwaterintothecups.Andthenyoucantastetheteamadebyyourself.Iamlookingforwardtoyourreply.Withbestwishes!Yours，LiHua9