2021版高考英語一輪復(fù)習(xí) 課時提能練30 Module 6 Animals in Danger 外研版必修5

課時提能練(三十)必修5Module 6Animals in Danger課時作業(yè)A：基礎(chǔ)層面.單句語法填空1You have to wear a life jacket for protection (protect) in case you fall into the river.2It isn't wise to spend all your salary every month.Keep some money in reserve, just in case.3He's decided to get a look at the house and see whether it was worth purchasing (purchase)4It's a pity that a lot of people didn't value the time.They waste their time doing(do) nothing useful.5With all his attention focused(focus) on his experiment, he has no time to spend with his family.單句改錯1Although treating unfairly, he still worked very hard.treatingtreated2All those concerning about the poor children should be thanked.concerningconcerned3There is no wonder you're tired; you've been walking for hours.ThereIt4The temple is now in bad conditions.It needs to be repaired.conditionscondition5Don't hurt this kind of animal any longer.It is endangering now.endangeringendangered.選詞成篇Have you ever imagined what it would be like to see the world through an animal's eyes? The three­part miniseries produced by the BBC 1.came_into_fashion in the UK last month.The filmmakers never 2.put_down stories for the animals, but used cameras that wild animals could wear.The miniseries 3.focused_on the animals' behavior in the natural environment and the viewers feel as if they were 4.on_the_spot to see the animals.Indeed, the groundbreaking technology provides a new perspective(視角) of the animal for those who 5.keep_an_eye_on the animal kingdom.The camera designer didn't imagine the challenges before they 6.set_up the camera.The technical challenges didn't stop there.Some animals 7.were_concerned _about the equipment, with some even fighting against each other for the chance to wear a camera.Chimpanzees 8.feed_on a variety of food, so some of them even tried to bite the cameras.But people can never 9.get_tough_ with these animals to avoid disturbing the animals.The scientists' efforts certainly paid off.The documentary now 10.stands_for new possibilities to explore the world.根據(jù)提示補全句子1他如此心煩意亂，并不奇怪。(wonder)It_is_little_wonder_(that) she was so upset.2如果我們發(fā)現(xiàn)那些材料有趣，我們將長時間把注意力集中在它們上面。(focus)If we find those materials interesting, we'll focus_our_attention_on_them for long.3盡管對這個結(jié)果非常吃驚，但他看上去非常地鎮(zhèn)靜。(although引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句的省略)Although_very_surprised_at_the_result,_he looked very calm.4經(jīng)理似乎已經(jīng)知道了這起事件，但他沒有在上午的會議上提及。(seem后跟不定式)The manager seemed_to_have_known_the_incident,_but he didn't mention it at the meeting in the morning.5只有我們知道在日常生活中該做什么，我們才能有所作為。(only if)Only_if_we know what we should do in our daily life can_we_make_a_ difference.課時作業(yè)B：能力層面.閱讀理解(2019·長春市質(zhì)量監(jiān)測一)Pangolins(穿山甲) are strange­looking creatures, covered with hard scales(鱗)They can roll up into a ball to protect themselves from enemies and have tongues that are longer than their bodies.Pangolins have recently become the focus of Chinese people.A screenshot of a microblog post showing some people eating pangolins at a feast spread.A few days later, people were angered again by pictures showing people eating protected animals, including pangolins.Yet this is only the tip of the iceberg.Many more pangolins have been hunted or killed. According to the International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN), more than 1 million of them have been killed or sold in the last 10 years.It also said that they are the most illegally traded mammals in the world.In September 2016, the IUCN added the pangolin to the world's “endangered animals list”They are now more endangered than pandas.A growing trade of their scales and meat is the main reason for their decline in number.Many people in Asia and Africa consider pangolin meat is delicious.Some people even think pangolin scales have medical qualities.However, their scales are made of keratin(角蛋白), the same material human fingernails are made of.Luckily, the situation is getting better.World Pangolin Day is on the third Saturday of February each year.It's a day to help people know more about pangolins.The government now stops anyone from buying and eating pangolins in China.Breaking this law is regarded as a crime, and the trade of pangolins across the world is also not allowed, according to the Convention on Trade in Endangered Species of Wild Fauna and Flora.【語篇解讀】這是一篇說明文。本文闡述了穿山甲瀕臨滅絕的現(xiàn)狀，以及世界各地為保護穿山甲而采取的舉措。1Pangolins have caught people's attention these years because _.Athey look strangeBthey appear in some moviesCthey are killed and eaten by peopleDthey have something to do with pandasC細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)題干中的關(guān)鍵詞“attention”和“these years”，我們把答案定位在第二段。該段開頭說，穿山甲近來成為中國人關(guān)注的焦點，然后提到一張屏幕截圖和一些圖片里，穿山甲成為人們的盤中珍饈，這與C項的描述是一致的。2What can we learn from the passage?APangolins can roll up into a ball to attack enemies.BMore than 1 million pangolins were killed or sold last year.CPangolins were named the most endangered animal in 2016.DThe pangolin is a kind of mammals.D細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段內(nèi)容，尤其是“they are the most illegally traded mammals in the world”可知，穿山甲是一種哺乳動物。故選D項。3The real aim of World Pangolin Day may be to_.Aattract people to the zoo to watch pangolinsBlift people's awareness of protecting pangolinsCremind people of pangolins' medical valueDexplain the law to peopleB推理判斷題。根據(jù)題干中的“World Pangolin Day”，我們把答案定位在最后一段。該段主要陳述為保護穿山甲而采取的舉措，而這個節(jié)日能讓人們更多地了解穿山甲，從而提高人們保護穿山甲的意識，故B項符合題意。4What might be the author's attitude towards the measures taken to protect pangolins?APositive.BNegative.CDisappointed. DUnconcerned.A觀點態(tài)度題。根據(jù)最后一段內(nèi)容可知，中國政府禁止任何人購買和食用穿山甲；世界各地也禁止買賣穿山甲，局面正在好轉(zhuǎn)。由此可推知作者覺得這些措施是有效的，因此選A。.閱讀七選五(2019·合肥市第一次教學(xué)質(zhì)量檢測)Apologizing the Right Way to a FriendWhy are apologies so difficult? Saying you are sorry can be the most difficult thing you do. But we all make mistakes, so you'll probably have an occasion when you need to apologize.Perhaps you had blown up at someone and realized later you reacted poorly._1_.Whatever the reason, apologizing can help you both heal and move on from the situation._2_.First, you acknowledge that you did something wrong.With an apology, you take responsibility for your actions, which allows your friend to forgive you.Second, an apology gives your sincerity as a friend._3_， but that doesn't mean we still shouldn't apologize.Now, what are elements of a proper apology? _4_， depending on what the offense was, where it was done, and who you are apologizing to.In general, a good apology should include the following: a request for their attention, an acknowledgment of what happened, sincerity in admitting you did something wrong and the words “I'm sorry” or “I apologize”Here are things never to say when apologizing.Note that the art of apologizing involves taking responsibility.Never apologize as a way to “shut someone up” when they are saying you hurt their feelings and you don't think you did._5_， you should talk things through with your friends until you see why they are hurt or how you came across.You'll really need to self­reflect so you can see things from your friend's point of view.AWhen you make your apology in personBIf you really believe you did nothing wrongCApologies benefit friendships in a variety of waysDThe way you apologize is going to be slightly differentEOr maybe you just didn't show support when you needed toFApologizing the right way, however, may take a little practiceGSometimes our pals forgive us easily for the minor things we do wrong【語篇解讀】本文是一篇說明文，主要介紹了向朋友道歉的正確方法。1E根據(jù)空后的“Whatever the reason”可知，空處與空前一句講的是向朋友道歉的原因，所以選項E與語境相符，且選項E中的“maybe”與空前一句中的“Perhaps”相呼應(yīng)，故選E。2C空處位于段落句首主題句的位置；通讀該段可知，該段主要講的是道歉對友誼的好處，故C項符合語境。3G根據(jù)空后的“but that doesn't mean we still shouldn't apologize”可知，G項“有時我們的朋友輕易地就原諒了我們犯的小錯誤”符合語境。4D根據(jù)空后的“depending on.who you are apologizing to”可知，D項“你道歉的方法要稍微不同”與之銜接自然，故選D項。5B根據(jù)空后的“you should talk things through with your friends until you see why they are hurt or how you came across”可知，B項“如果你確實認(rèn)為你沒做錯什么”與之聯(lián)系緊密，故選B項。.語法填空(2019·昆明市摸底調(diào)研)Lions, tigers and other animals are staying awake at night 1._(avoid) human beings, a new study finds.Scientists have known that human activities can lead to changes in nature.Many animals may move around less or travel to far places to keep away 2._ people.By being awake at night, animals can also be on guard against possible enemies and spend less time 3._(look) for food.The latest research found even activities like farming and camping can 4._ (fright) animals and cause them to become more active at night.5._ had been studied were lions in Tanzania, tigers in Nepal and monkeys in Brazil. Researchers compared 6._(careful) how much time those animals were active at night in areas of human activities, such as hunting and farming.7._ was human activities that caused an increase of about 20 percent in night­time activities, even in creatures that usually sleep at night.Results 8._(publish) in the journal Science two months ago.The new findings are 9._(usual) because no one else has looked at it in such detail before.Ecologist Marlee Tucker was 10._(surprise) that any kind of human activities is enough for animals to see people as a threat.【語篇解讀】人類活動導(dǎo)致許多動物在夜間保持清醒以保持警惕狀態(tài)。1to avoid考查非謂語動詞。獅子、老虎以及其他的動物在夜間保持清醒旨在避開人類。此處用動詞不定式作目的狀語。2from考查固定搭配。keep away from.“遠離”，為固定搭配。3looking考查固定用法。spend time doing sth.“花時間做某事”為固定用法。4frighten考查動詞。最新研究表明，即使像務(wù)農(nóng)和野營這樣的活動也會驚嚇到動物，進而導(dǎo)致它們夜間變得更加活躍。情態(tài)動詞can后應(yīng)接動詞原形，故應(yīng)用名詞fright的動詞形式frighten。5What考查主語從句。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空處引導(dǎo)主語從句且缺少主語，故用what，意為“的事物”。6carefully考查副詞。修飾句中的謂語動詞compared應(yīng)使用副詞。7It考查強調(diào)句型。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，去掉_ was和that之后，句子表意完整，故該句為強調(diào)句型“It was被強調(diào)部分that其他成分”。8were published考查時態(tài)和語態(tài)。根據(jù)語境可知，謂語動詞publish和句子的主語Results是被動關(guān)系，且根據(jù)時間狀語two months ago可知，描述的是發(fā)生在過去的事情，故用一般過去時的被動語態(tài)。9unusual考查形容詞。先前沒人對此進行過如此詳細(xì)的研究，所以這些新的發(fā)現(xiàn)顯得不同尋常。10surprised考查形容詞。此處為過去分詞作表語，表示主語Marlee Tucker的狀態(tài)，故用形容詞surprised。.短文改錯假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語言錯誤，每句中最多有兩處。每處錯誤僅涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加：在缺詞處加一個漏字符號()，并在其下面寫出該加的詞。刪除：把多余的詞用斜線()劃掉。修改：在錯的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。注意：1.每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞；2只允許修改10處，多者(從第11處起)不計分。(2019·成都市第二次診斷性檢測)Last year, my friend and I went to visit the Yellow Mountain.We carried two backpacks, that turned out to be pretty heavier for the hike.I am not an experiencing hiker and those endless steps make me want to return to the safe and comfortable ground.But my friend encouraged me great.“Look, the top is coming closer and closer.We are almost there.”I pulled me together and kept going.After three­hour exhausting hike to the top, but with wonderful sceneries on the way, we got to the top finally.For our pleasure, we also found a hotel that looked very much inviting.答案Last year, my friend and I went to visit the Yellow Mountain.We carried two backpacks, turned out to be pretty for the hike.I am not an hiker and those endless steps me want to return to the safe and comfortable ground.But my friend encouraged me .“Look, the top is coming closer and closer.We are almost there.” I pulled together and kept going.After three­hour exhausting hike to the top, but with wonderful on the way, we got to the top finally. our pleasure, we also found a hotel that looked very much inviting.書面表達(2019·濰坊市統(tǒng)一考試)假定你是李華，你的澳大利亞朋友William寒假期間要來中國游玩，行程中計劃在你家住三天，請你給他寫一封郵件，內(nèi)容包括：1住宿條件；2活動安排；3其他事項(氣候差異、著裝提醒等)。注意：1.詞數(shù)100左右；2可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫。_【參考范文】Dear William，I am delighted to know that you are coming to China，and especially excited that you will stay in my house. Now，I'd like to tell you some relevant information about your stay here.The bedroom in which you will live is bright and pleasant. A variety of books as well as a computer are available. Of course you have easy access to the network. What's more, I intend to show you around my city where you can visit some places of interest. By the way, we are having a cold winter here. So, be sure to bring your winter clothes.I am sure you will have a wonderful experience here. Looking forward to your coming.Yours，Li Hua8