2020版高考英語大二輪復(fù)習(xí) 語言知識運(yùn)用練（六）

語言知識運(yùn)用練(六)語言知識運(yùn)用(共兩節(jié)，滿分45分)第一節(jié)完形填空(共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分)閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。2019·南昌二模 In a clean, clinical room, my best friend was dying in my arms. His eyes, dark brown and trusting, would soon _1_ forever. Heartbroken, I said, “Flash, you _2_ so much happiness to me. I will do something good as a _3_.” Flash came into my _4_ when I was nine. From the moment my parents brought this cute dog home, he _5_ my family with joy. Then, _6_ happened. My mum was diagnosed with breast cancer when I was 11. Then my grandma, who was my _7_， passed away. My sister developed Crohn's disease and while being tested, _8_ a heart attack. I was being bullied at school and started to _9_ classes and avoid seeing people. Flash soon gave me all the _10_ he could offer. There were times when I felt there was no _11_， but a pair of brown eyes and loving face would somehow ease me. I knew he was _12_ there for me. I knew he understood. Now after 15 years, Flash was _13_. I thought doing charity work was the best reward for him. I _14_ in a non­profit organization in Southampton and contributed about 3,500 hours to _15_ children with special needs, which completely changed my life. I learned to love the _16_ I had been on, and even accept the _17_ bits. I still miss Flash. It was him that had somehow _18_ me to help others. Flash's death was one of the _19_ moments of my life. But it was also an inspiring moment that _20_ who I was in the best possible way forever.體裁：記敘文題材：個人經(jīng)歷主題：狗狗去世讓我加入志愿者行列【語篇解讀】本文是一篇記敘文，陪伴我多年的狗去世了，我悲痛欲絕，因?yàn)樗?jīng)在我人生最艱難的時期陪伴我；狗離開我之后，我開始思考如何回報它的陪伴；于是，我加入了志愿者服務(wù)行列。1A.open Bclose Cshine Dfade答案與解析：B考查動詞。根據(jù)上文“my best friend was dying”可知，狗就要去世了，它的眼睛即將永遠(yuǎn)閉上。故選B項(xiàng)。2A.brought Btold Csaved Dowed答案與解析：A考查動詞。根據(jù)第二段的內(nèi)容可知，我九歲時，F(xiàn)lash走進(jìn)“我”的生活，陪伴“我”。由此可知，它曾經(jīng)給“我”帶來了那么多的快樂，故選A項(xiàng)。3A.relief Bchance Cbonus Dreward答案與解析：D考查名詞。根據(jù)下文“I thought doing charity work was the best reward for him”可知，為了報答Flash的陪伴，“我”將盡自己的能力做一些事情回報它，故選D項(xiàng)。4A.mind Broom Cworld Dpower答案與解析：C考查名詞。根據(jù)下文“my parents brought this cute dog home”可知，在“我”九歲時，F(xiàn)lash進(jìn)入“我”的世界，故選C項(xiàng)。5A.helped Bfilled Cprotected Ddecorated答案與解析：B考查動詞。根據(jù)語境可知，F(xiàn)lash讓“我”的家充滿歡樂，故選B項(xiàng)。6A.disasters Bstories Cwonders Dmistakes答案與解析：A考查名詞。根據(jù)本段后面的內(nèi)容可知，母親患了癌癥，祖母去世了，妹妹也生病了，并且“我”在學(xué)校受到同學(xué)的欺負(fù)。由此可知，“我”的家庭經(jīng)歷了一系列不幸的事情，故選A項(xiàng)。7A.burden Btrouble Cstrength Dchallenge答案與解析：C考查名詞。根據(jù)語境并結(jié)合選項(xiàng)可知，祖母當(dāng)時是“我”的力量的源泉，故選C項(xiàng)。8A.caused Bnoticed Cfought Dsuffered答案與解析：D考查動詞。根據(jù)該句中的“while being tested”和“a heart attack”可推知，妹妹當(dāng)時在檢查的過程中，遭受了心臟病的折磨，故選D項(xiàng)。9A.skip Bgive Ctake Denjoy答案與解析：A考查動詞。根據(jù)該句中的“being bullied at school”和“avoid seeing people”可知，“我”當(dāng)時在學(xué)校受到欺負(fù)，并且開始避開人群。由此可推知，我當(dāng)時開始逃課，故選A項(xiàng)。10A.comment Bcomfort Cexpectation Drelaxation答案與解析：B考查名詞。根據(jù)該段中的“ease me”“I knew he understood”可知，F(xiàn)lash給了“我”極大的安慰，故選B項(xiàng)。11A.hope Btime Cmoney Duse答案與解析：A考查名詞。根據(jù)第三段的內(nèi)容可知，“我”曾經(jīng)遇到了一系列的不幸，時常感到生活沒有了希望，但是Flash棕色的眼睛、可愛的臉龐總是能讓“我”感到寬慰，故選A項(xiàng)。12A.frequently Bsometimes Chardly Dalways答案與解析：D考查副詞。根據(jù)第10、11題的解析可知，F(xiàn)lash總是能夠在“我”最困難的時候，一直在那里陪伴我，故選D項(xiàng)。13A.aging Bgone Cmissing Ddeserted答案與解析：B考查動詞。根據(jù)文章第一句并結(jié)合該句可知，現(xiàn)在，15年后，F(xiàn)lash離“我”而去了，故選B項(xiàng)。14A.searched Bcompeted Cvolunteered Dperformed答案與解析：C考查動詞。根據(jù)下文中的“a non­profit organization”和“contributed about 3,500 hours”可知，“我”在一家非營利機(jī)構(gòu)做志愿者工作，故選C項(xiàng)。15A.attending to Bmeeting with Ctalking about Dbringing up答案與解析：A考查動詞短語。根據(jù)下文中的“children with special needs”可知，“我”付出了大約3 500個小時來照看有特殊需要的孩子，故選A項(xiàng)。16A.earth Bjourney Choliday Dstreet答案與解析：B考查名詞。根據(jù)上文中的“which completely changed my life”可知，通過志愿者服務(wù)，“我”的生活完全變了，“我”開始喜歡所經(jīng)歷的一切，無論是順境還是磨難。故選B項(xiàng)。17A.fantastic Babsurd Chard Dpleasant答案與解析：C考查形容詞。參見上題解析，故選C項(xiàng)。18A.led Bforced Ctrained Dpersuaded答案與解析：A考查動詞。根據(jù)上文的“I still miss Flash”及下文“an inspiring moment”可知，F(xiàn)lash引導(dǎo)“我”去幫助他人，故選A項(xiàng)。19A.fullest Bcraziest Ctiniest Dsaddest答案與解析：D考查形容詞。根據(jù)第一段中的“Heartbroken”可知，F(xiàn)lash的去世是“我”人生中最難過的時刻之一，故選D項(xiàng)。20A.explained Btransformed Cadmitted Ddescribed答案與解析：B考查動詞。根據(jù)上文中“which completely changed my life”并結(jié)合第18題的解析可知，正是Flash的去世讓“我”發(fā)生了深刻的轉(zhuǎn)變。故選B項(xiàng)。第二節(jié)(共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。2019·安徽六校第二次聯(lián)考 National Love Our Children Day began in America in 2004. It 21._ (fall) on the first Saturday in April. 22._ (it) aim is to honor and celebrate America's children and stress the 23._ (important) of love as they grow up. It is also intended to promote the relationship of family members and raise awareness of the need to protect children 24._ the harmful side of the society. Some people may argue that every day should be Love Our Children Day. However, there are millions of other children in the world 25._ are less fortunate and grow up without a loving childhood. Healthy and happy children provide the basis for a safe society for future generations when they become 26._ (parent) National Love Our Children Day 27._ (start) by the organization Love Our Children USA nearly 15 years ago. The organization helps to organize events across America to make children feel 28._ (delight). Their website advises us 29._ (spend) the day with the children and do something special together or buy them something they've been dreaming for 30._ long time. Former mayor of New York City, Michael Bloomberg, also said, “All of our children deserve the love, encouragement and respect which they need to reach their full potential today and every day of the year.”體裁：說明文題材：介紹說明主題：全國愛兒童日【語篇解讀】本文是一篇說明文，文章介紹了美國的全國愛兒童日的相關(guān)內(nèi)容。21答案與解析：falls考查時態(tài)和主謂一致。句意：它(全國愛兒童日)是在每年四月的第一個星期六。本句敘述的內(nèi)容為客觀事實(shí)，應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時，且本句主語為It，故謂語應(yīng)用第三人稱單數(shù)形式falls。fall on在此處意為“(節(jié)日等)適逢(某日)，正當(dāng)(某日)”，故填falls。22答案與解析：Its考查代詞。句意：該節(jié)日的目的是為了對美國兒童表示關(guān)心，讓人們重視“愛中成長”的重要性。設(shè)空處修飾名詞aim，聯(lián)系上兩句可知，此處表示此節(jié)日的目的，表示所屬關(guān)系，故用形容詞性物主代詞，故填I(lǐng)ts。23答案與解析：importance考查名詞。句意見上一題解析。設(shè)空處前有定冠詞the修飾，其后有介詞of，設(shè)空處應(yīng)用名詞形式，故填importance。24答案與解析：from/against考查介詞。句意：該節(jié)日也希望促進(jìn)家庭成員之間的關(guān)系，增強(qiáng)人們對保護(hù)兒童免受社會負(fù)面危害的意識。protect. from/against.固定短語“保護(hù)免受的傷害”，故填from/against。25答案與解析：who/that考查定語從句。句意：然而，全世界仍有數(shù)百萬兒童，在沒有愛的童年中長大。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，設(shè)空處引導(dǎo)限制性定語從句，先行詞是children，關(guān)系詞在定語從句中充當(dāng)主語指人，用關(guān)系代詞who/that，故填who/that。26答案與解析：parents考查名詞。句意：當(dāng)健康快樂的孩子們成為父母，他們的后代也會享受到安全的生活環(huán)境。parent是可數(shù)名詞，根據(jù)此空所在從句的主語為they可知，此處應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù)形式，故填parents。27答案與解析：was started考查時態(tài)語態(tài)。句意：全國愛兒童日是大約15年前由“美國愛兒童組織”發(fā)起的。根據(jù)語境及本句時間狀語nearly 15 years ago可知，此處應(yīng)用一般過去時，本句主語為National Love Our Children Day，指物，為單數(shù)概念，與start之間為被動關(guān)系，應(yīng)用一般過去時的被動語態(tài)，故填was started。28答案與解析：delighted考查形容詞。句意：此組織幫助在全美組織活動，讓孩子們感受到快樂。設(shè)空處前的feel為連系動詞，其后常跟形容詞作表語，表示主語的狀態(tài)或特征，故填delighted。29答案與解析：to spend考查非謂語動詞。句意：此組織的網(wǎng)站建議我們花時間與兒童一起做一些特殊的事情，或是為他們買一些他們盼望已久的物品。advise意為“建議”，為及物動詞，賓語后常跟to do作賓語補(bǔ)足語，亦可當(dāng)作固定結(jié)構(gòu)記憶。advise sb. to do sth.固定短語“建議某人做某事”。故填to spend。30答案與解析：a考查冠詞。句意見上一題解析。time雖為不可數(shù)名詞，但之前有形容詞long修飾，就變得具體，表泛指，故用不定冠詞a。for a long time固定短語“很長一段時間”。故填a。- 6 -