2022版中考英語精練精析 八下 Units 7-8知能綜合檢測 冀教版

八年級下冊 Units 7、8（45分鐘 100分）. 單項選擇(30分) 1. (2012·咸寧中考)I think drinking milk every morning is good _ our health. Yes. I agree _ you. A. to; toB. with; toC. at; withD. for; with2. (2011·上海中考)These natural disasters have warned us that everyone should start to protect the _ immediately. A. amusementB. developmentC. environmentD. government3. There are buildings on _ sides of the street. A. eitherB. bothC. eachD. all4. Hello! Who _ speaking? This is Mike speaking. A. is thisB. are youC. is thatD. it is5. I think _ taking a bus makes less pollution than taking a car. A. whatB. thatC. whoD. it6. You shouldnt throw away _ paper. A. manyB. too manyC. too muchD. much too7. I will _ the tape. Please listen carefully. A. turn offB. turn onC. turn downD. turn over8. _ kilograms of recycled paper can save many trees. A. Thousand ofB. Three thousandsC. Three thousands ofD. Thousands of 9. Hello! May I _ Mary, please? Sorry, she isnt here now. A. speaking toB. say toC. speak toD. tell to10. This English newspaper is very easy for the students because there are _ new words in it. A. littleB. a littleC. fewD. a few11. The doctor said he would _ my bad tooth. A. take upB. take outC. take awayD. take off12. The experts think that Indias population may be _ than Chinas _ 2020. A. much; byB. more; inC. larger; byD. larger; on13. The food I cook isnt delicious, but _ I can look after myself. A. at firstB. at last C. at leastD. first of all14. When I got to school, Amy _ her homework. A. had invented B. had finishedC. had developedD. had rushed. 完形填空(10分)There are many kinds of pollution around us, 1 air pollution, soil pollution, noise pollution and light pollution. They are bad 2 our health in many ways. Burning gas, oil and coal creates air pollution. It can cause sore eyes and 3 problems. With the increase of pollution and the development of industry, litter is everywhere. It makes our environment dirty. People put lots of rubbish in the land. Farmers use too many 4 in the fields. They destroy the soil. So soil pollution has become serious. Noise pollution can make people 5 . For example, people may lose their hearing if they work in a 6 place for a long time. Too much noise can cause high blood pressure 7 . Working for a long time in strong, changeable light 8 cause some kinds of illnesses. It makes people feel 9 and is especially bad for the eyes. With 10 pollution, our planet will become greener and our health will be better. Lets be greener people. 1. A. such asB. for exampleC. as well asD. because of2. A. toB. inC. forD. of3. A. breathB. breatheC. breathedD. breathing4. A. chemicalB. chemicalsC. chemistD. chemistry5. A. blindB. lameC. deafD. healthy6. A. noiseB. noisyC. quietD. quietly7. A. as wellB. tooC. andD. either8. A. mustB. needC. shouldD. may9. A. comfortableB. possiblyC. terribleD. terribly10. A. littleB. lessC. fewD. fewer. 閱讀理解(10分)Garbage is a big problem. Each person makes about two kilograms of trash a day. The trash we make can take a long time to break down. Its difficult to deal with the problem. This makes trouble for the environment. Where does all that garbage go? How can we make less garbage? Garbage isnt just the smelly rotten (腐爛的)food we throw away. Its also the waste from construction(建筑), mining(采礦) and factories. And we recycle less than a quarter of our waste. With a population of 1. 3 billion(十億), garbage is a big problem for China. Chinese cities make around 148 million tons of it every year. The amount is growing at around 10 percent each year. Once we used about 3 billion plastic shopping bags every day in China. The result was a great waste of resources (資源)and serious pollution. Last year, we did something about that. Now we use more cloth bags and shopping baskets when we shop. In the coming years China will build up waste-to-energy plants(工廠) in cities. They will help clean up the garbage. But we still need to do more in daily life. We need to help make less garbage. We also need to get rid of our garbage in a clean way. 1. Whats wrong with our environment? A. There are too many people. B. People waste a lot. C. Its hard to deal with the trash. D. No one cares about it. 2. Where does garbage come from? A. Bad food. B. Construction. C. Mining and factories. D. All of the above. 3. How much garbage do the Chinese cities make each year? A. 1. 3 billion tons. B. 3 million tons. C. 10 million tons. D. 148 million tons. 4. In order to pollute less, we should _. A. eat lessB. use cloth bagsC. use plastic shopping bagsD. never use things made of plastic5. Which of the following is NOT true? A. Garbage from the smelly rotten food can be stopped. B. Garbage is a big problem in our country. C. Less than a quarter of our waste is recycled. D. China will build up waste-to-energy plants to reduce(減少) pollution. . 根據(jù)句意及首字母提示完成單詞(10分)1. Everyone shouldnt p _ our environment. 2. G _ is my favourite subject. Its very interesting. 3. Bob, have you p _ up your things on the floor? Not yet, Mum. I am still busy with my homework. 4. We are planning to go on a t _ to Qingdao during the coming holidays. 5. Dont ride your bike too f _ in the street. Its very dangerous. . 句型轉(zhuǎn)換(10分)1. I think that we waste paper the most. (改為否定句)I _ _ that we waste paper the most. 2. The Nile River is longer than any other river in the world. (改為同義句)The Nile River is _ _ river in the world. 3. Sometimes I dont know what I should do. (改為簡單句)Sometimes I dont know _ _ _. 4. There are more people in this province than that one. (改為同義句)The _ _ this province _ _ than _ of that one. 5. I spend an hour doing my homework every day. (改為同義句)It _ me an hour to _ my homework every day. . 補(bǔ)全對話(10分)從方框中選擇最佳選項完成對話，有兩項多余。A. Will that help save the environment? B. What else? C. When will you go there? D. Whats next? E. Would you like to live a low-carbon life to help save the environment? F. Do you have any plans for it? G. Good idea. A：Have you ever heard of “Low-carbon Brother”(低碳哥) who is very popular online? B: Yes. He lives a low-carbon life every day. A: 1 B: Yes, I d love to. Could you tell me how to do it?A: Sure. First, you can start by turning off the lights. B: Yes. Thats easy. 2 A: Second, you can ride a bicycle. Dont take the bus or a taxi if you dont have to. B: That will save money, too. 3 A: Third, try to recycle paper. B: Mm. Newspapers, magazines, mail. . . we get lots of paper at home. 4 A: The fourth idea is turning off the shower when you are not using it. B: You mean, when I have shampoo in my hair? A: Thats right. B: 5 A: Yes. We have to save water. B: OK, I see. Thanks for your suggestions. 1. _ 2. _ 3. _ 4. _ 5. _. 短文填空(10分)從方框中選詞并用其適當(dāng)形式填空，使短文完整、通順。than if dangerous style pay they harmhearing result rightNowadays, MP3 players are music lovers favourite. If you are one of 1 , you must be careful. According to an EU scientists study (調(diào)查), these cool music players can do 2 to your hearing if you dont use them in the 3 way. The music players such as MP3 players can play high-quality music at very high volume (音量). As a 4 , more and more young people like to turn up their music players. However, the 5 of hearing loss(虧損) depends on sound level and listening time. 6 young people listen to MP3 players at the volume of more 7 89 decibels(分貝) for over five hours a week, they will risk permanent(永久的) 8 loss in five years. Many young people like to listen to music, and usually they care more about the 9 and functions of their music players. But now its time for them to 10 attention to the volume of their players. Dont you think so?1. _ 2. _ 3. _ 4. _ 5. _6. _ 7. _ 8. _ 9. _ 10. _. 書面表達(dá)(10分)根據(jù)以下提示，用英語寫一篇80100詞的短文。向中國游客介紹一下澳大利亞。提示： 1. 澳大利亞是世界上最大的島國。2. 澳大利亞比中國稍小一些，位于南半球，當(dāng)它是寒冷的冬天時，中國卻是炎熱的夏季。3. 澳大利亞面積很大但是人口不多，其人口總數(shù)和中國上海人口總數(shù)差不多。4. 澳大利亞有袋鼠，但更以綿羊而出名，被稱為“騎在羊背上的國家”。_答案解析. 1.【解析】選D。be good for對有好處；agree with sb. 同意某人的觀點。故選D。2.【解析】選C。句意：這些自然災(zāi)害已經(jīng)警告我們，人人都應(yīng)該馬上開始保護(hù)環(huán)境。amusement娛樂；development發(fā)展；environment環(huán)境；government政府。故選C。3.【解析】選B。 句意： 在街道的兩邊有許多建筑物。 either，each 都是用來修飾名詞單數(shù)的，故排除。而all 指三者或者三者以上的人或物，街道只有兩邊，故用both。4.【解析】選C。打電話時說“你是誰”應(yīng)用英語Who is that speaking? 5.【解析】選B。I think引導(dǎo)賓語從句，陳述句用that引導(dǎo)。6.【解析】選C。 句意： 你們不應(yīng)該扔掉太多的紙。too much 太多的，用來修飾不可數(shù)名詞。 much too太，修飾形容詞或者副詞。7.【解析】選B。句意: 我要打開錄音了，請注意聽。turn off 關(guān)掉；turn down 調(diào)小；turn over 把翻過來。8.【解析】選D。 thousands of 成千上萬的， thousand前面沒有具體數(shù)字時，用復(fù)數(shù)，且與of 連用。9.【解析】選C。May I speak to. . . , please? 為打電話用語。10.【解析】選C。 句意： 這份英文報紙里幾乎沒有生詞，所以對學(xué)生來說很簡單。 few和 a few 用來修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)，few 表示“幾乎沒有”，而a few 表示“有一些”，根據(jù)句意可知應(yīng)選C。11.【解析】選B。句意：醫(yī)生說他將要把我的壞牙拔出來。take up占據(jù)；take out拿出來；take away帶走；take off起飛。12.【解析】選C。表示人口多少時，需用large和small，不用much和little, 排除A、B兩項。表達(dá)“到為止”，“不遲于”，應(yīng)用by。on指在具體的某一天，不符合題意。13.【解析】選C。句意：我做的食物不算美味，但至少我可以照顧我自己了。at first首先；at last最后；at least至少; first of all首先。故選C。14.【解析】選B。句意：當(dāng)我到學(xué)校的時候，埃米已經(jīng)完成了她的作業(yè)。invent發(fā)明；finish完成； develop發(fā)展；rush沖。故選B。. 1.【解析】選A。根據(jù)后面的并列成分“air pollution, soil pollution, noise pollution and light pollution”可推斷在舉例，用來列舉同類人或物中的幾個，故選A。2.【解析】選C。be bad for. . . “對有害”，是固定短語，故選C。3.【解析】選D?？疾樵~性辨析。breath 名詞，意思是“呼吸”；breathe 動詞，意思是“呼吸”；breathed 是動詞breathe的過去式或過去分詞；breathing是動詞breathe的現(xiàn)在分詞或者動名詞。由名詞problems可推斷應(yīng)用動名詞來修飾它，故選D。4.【解析】選B。chemical形容詞“化學(xué)的”或作名詞“化學(xué)制品，化學(xué)藥品”；chemist名詞“化學(xué)家”；chemistry名詞“化學(xué)”。由many+可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)可知應(yīng)選B。5.【解析】選C。根據(jù)下文“people may lose their hearing if. . . ”可以推斷應(yīng)該是“噪音問題可能使人們變聾。”故選C。6.【解析】選B。根據(jù)前后句意可推斷應(yīng)該是“一個有噪音的地方”；noise名詞“噪音”；noisy形容詞“充滿噪音的”，故選B。7.【解析】選A。四個選項的意思都是“也”。as well只能放在句末；too放在肯定句句末且前面要有逗號隔開；either放在否定句句末且前面有逗號隔開。故選A。8.【解析】選D?？疾榍閼B(tài)動詞的用法。must意為“必須”(主觀意志)；need意為“需要”；should意為“應(yīng)該”(某件事應(yīng)該做)；may意為“可能，可以”。根據(jù)句意可推斷出選D項。9.【解析】選C。由系動詞feel可知后跟形容詞，構(gòu)成系表結(jié)構(gòu)；再根據(jù)“is especially bad for the eyes”可推斷應(yīng)選C項。10.【解析】選B。 由句子“. . . our planet will become greener and our health will be better. ”可知是“更少的污染”；由pollution是不可數(shù)名詞可推斷選B項。. 1. 【解析】選C。由第一段“Garbage is a big problem. . . It s difficult to deal with the problem”可判斷，我們面臨的環(huán)境問題是垃圾不好處理，故選C。2.【解析】選D。由第三段“Garbage isnt just the smelly rotten food we throw awayIts also the waste from construction，mining and factories”可知，垃圾的來源是腐爛的食物、建筑、采礦以及工廠，故選D。3.【解析】選D。由第四段第二句“Chinese cities make around 148 million tons of it every year”可知，中國城市居民每年制造的垃圾大約為1億4, 800萬噸，故選D。4.【解析】選B。由第五段最后一句“Now we use more cloth bags and shopping baskets when we shop”可知，我們用布制的購物袋以減少污染，故選B。5.【解析】選A。食物污染不可能完全避免，我們只能盡量減少，故選A。. 答案：1. pollute 2. Geography 3. picked 4. trip 5. fast. 答案：1. dont think 2. the longest 3. what to do4. population of; is larger; that 5. takes；do. 答案：15. EDBGA. 答案：1. them 2. harm 3. right 4. result 5. danger6. If 7. than 8. hearing 9. styles 10. pay.【參考范文】Welcome to Australia, and let me tell you something about Australia. Australia is the largest island country in the world. It is a little smaller than China. It is in the south of the Earth. When Australia is cold winter, China is hot summer. Australia is big, but its population isnt large. The population of Australia is nearly as large as that of Shanghai in China. There are lots of kangaroos in Australia, but its more famous for its sheep. It is called “the country on the back of sheep”. - 9 -