2022版中考英語精練精析 語法綜合檢測一 牛津版

語法綜合檢測(一). 單項選擇1. What _ useful storybook! And _ book is popular with teenagers. A. a; aB. an; aC. the; theD. a; the2. Excuse me. Is this _ bike, Alice? No, its not _. A. yours; mineB. your; mineC. your; myD. yours; my3. There are three _ assistants in the _ shop. A. women; shoeB. woman; shoeC. woman; shoesD. women; shoes4. The number of the students in our school is about eight _. _ of them are boys. A. hundred; Two thirdsB. hundred; Two third C. hundreds; Two thirdsD. hundreds; Two third5. Are Jim and Bob playing outside? _. They are doing their homework in the study. A. EitherB. BothC. NeitherD. None6. I asked the waiter for _ apple juice, but he said he didnt have _. A. any; anyB. some; anyC. some; someD. any; some7. Nick, _ to meet me at the bus station. Ill wait for you there. OK, no problem. A. wont forgetB. dont forget C. doesnt forgetD. hasnt forgotten8. _ pretty your dress is! Where did you get it? A. HowB. How aC. WhatD. What a 9. Either Mary or he _ going to ParisOnly one person may go there. A. areB. isC. wasD. am10. Shanghai lies _ the east of China and _ the northeast of Guangdong. A. in; toB. in; inC. to; toD. to; in11. Your dream wont come true _ you know what your dream is. A. afterB. unlessC. whileD. since12. As a student, we should try what we can _ our grades. A. improveB. improvingC. improvedD. to improve13. Remember to return the book to the school library in time, _ you will be fined (罰款). A. orB. andC. butD. then14. The man at the gate _ be our headmaster. He is always standing there every morning. No, it _ be him. He is holding a meeting in the office now. A. must; cantB. must; mustntC. cant; cantD. cant; mustnt15. With the development of the society, people _ more and more money on the education. A. takeB. costC. payD. spend16. What about going hiking this afternoon, Simon? I prefer _ rather than _. Its too hot outside. A. going hiking; staying at home B. to stay at home; go hikingC. to hike; stay at homeD. staying at home; going hiking17. The 30th Olympic Games _ in London in 2012. A. holdB. will holdC. will be heldD. was held18. Most teenagers dont like to talk with their parents, but I am _ them. I love to talk with my parents. A. the same asB. different fromC. interested inD. angry with19. The woman made her son _ finally after she told him some jokes. A. laughedB. to laughC. laughD. laughing20. Im very proud that Beijing is one of _ cities in the world. A. bigB. biggerC. biggestD. the biggest21. Mother spent _ money on this coat, but its _ large for me. A. too much; much tooB. much too; much tooC. much too; too muchD. too many; much too22. _ do you visit your grandmother? Once a week, at least. A. How longB. How many C. How oftenD. How soon23. Toms never been to Hong Kong, _? A. is heB. isnt he C. has he D. hasnt he24. _ did you tell him about the good news? By _ an e-mail. A. How; sendingB. How; sendC. How; sentD. What; sending25. Bill, what if your parents go out? They ask me to _ myself. A. look afterB. look upC. look forD. look through26. How time flies! Three years _ really a short time. A. isB. areC. wasD. were27. Mum, can I have something _? Oh, dear. You can only drink some water. There is _ in the kitchen. A. to drink; nothing elseB. drinking; something elseC. to eat; something elseD. eating; nothing else28. Tim will call me as soon as he _ my package. A. receiveB. will receiveC. receivedD. receives29. Nick was _ tired _ he fell asleep as soon as he lay down. A. too; toB. so; thatC. such; thatD. enough; that30. I hope to visit Hawaii some day. Is it a place _ the weather is always warm? A. whatB. whenC. whereD. which31. May I speak to Mr. Smith? Sorry, he _ Australia. But he _ in two days. A. has been to; will come backB. has gone to; will be backC. has been in; would come backD. is leaving for; doesnt come back32. Id like to know _. At 6:30. A. when does your mother usually cook breakfastB. how your mother usually cooks breakfastC. when your mother usually cooks breakfastD. how does your mother usually cook breakfast33. Alice, turn down the TV, please. I _ on the phone. Oh, sorry. A. have talkedB. talkedC. am talkingD. talk 34. Tommy, do you know if Frank _ to the zoo this Sunday if it _? Sorry, I have no idea. A. will go; is fineB. goes; is fineC. will go; is going to be fineD. goes; will be fine35. Look, what an old palace! It looks so great! Yeah, it _ nearly 800 years ago. A. was buildingB. was builtC. has builtD. is built. 用所給詞的適當形式填空1. His _ (one) name is Mike. But I dont know his family name. 2.“May I borrow your dictionary, Jim? ”“Oh, sorry. It isnt _ (my). ”3. I saw our math teacher talking with John when I _ (pass) his office. 4. Playing computer games is delightful, but _ (spend) too much time on it may do harm. 5. Both coats look nice on me. I really dont know which _ (choose). 6. Its _ (polite) to laugh at people in trouble. 7. You are late again. Would you please get up _ (early)next time? 8. Mrs. Chan told us to write as _ (care) as we could. 9. I think the red skirt looks as _ (good)as the green one. 10. To keep healthy, I decide _ (exercise) an hour every day. 11. Our beautiful classroom _ (clean) every day.12. Windy does _ (badly) than me in P. E. . 13. The film _ (be) on for ten minutes when I got to the cinema. 14. Why are you so happy today? Because I _ (win)the badminton match. 15. Marias parents will go to the airport by taxi because it is raining _ (heavy). 16. It is _ (say)that many drinks are bad for our health. 17. Tom, _ (not swim) in the river. Its dangerous. 18. The apples look good and _ (sell) well. 19. I saw Han Mei yesterday. We _ (not see) each other since we left Beijing. 20. He told us he _ (buy) a new house the next year. . 句型轉換1. There were some tigers in the mountains. (改為否定句)There _ _ tigers in the mountains. 2. Bill often helps in the house at the weekend. (改為一般疑問句)_ Bill often _ in the house at the weekend? 3. Mr. Zhang goes fishing every weekend. (改為反意疑問句)Mr. Zhang goes fishing every weekend, _ _? 4. Bill has art lessons twice a week. (對畫線部分提問)_ _ does Bill have art lessons? 5. You should finish the work at the end of the week. (改為被動語態(tài))The work should _ _ at the end of the week. 6. We shouldnt talk loudly in the theater. We shouldnt smoke there, either. (改為同義句)We should _ talk loudly _ smoke in the theater. 7. Tommy usually walks to school every morning. (改為同義句)Tommy usually goes to school _ _ every morning. 8. You mustnt smoke in the hospital. (改為祈使句)_ _ in the hospital. 9. If you dont work hard, you wont pass the exam. (改為同義句)_ _ , or you wont pass the exam. 10. She played basketball wonderfully. (改為感嘆句)_ _ she played basketball! 答案解析. 1.【解析】選D?？疾楣谠~的用法。 useful是以半元音音素/j/開頭，當其修飾表泛指的可數名詞單數時，用不定冠詞a；在第二次提到表特指的名詞前用定冠詞the。2.【解析】選B。 考查人稱代詞的用法。 第一個空后有名詞bike，因此用形容詞性物主代詞your修飾；第二個空后沒有名詞，故用名詞性物主代詞mine。故選B。3.【解析】選A。 考查名詞作定語。man，woman作定語時，其單復數形式要與所修飾的名詞形式一致；shoe作定語用單數形式。故選A。4.【解析】選A。考查數詞的用法。hundred，thousand，million等詞有具體數詞修飾時，用單數形式；分數的正確表達法為分子用基數詞，分母用序數詞，分子大于1，分母用復數，故選A。5.【解析】選C?？疾椴欢ù~的用法。由答語“他們正在書房里做家庭作業(yè)。”可知是對兩者(Jim和Bob)在外面玩的否定，因此要用neither“兩者都不”。故選C。6.【解析】選B?？疾閟ome與any的用法辨析。在肯定句中一般用some，在否定句中一般用any，故選B。7.【解析】選B?？疾槠硎咕涞挠梅āＦ硎咕涞姆穸ㄐ问綖閐ont+動詞原形。故選B。8.【解析】選A?？疾楦袊@句的用法。由主語your dress之前的pretty為形容詞可知，該感嘆句應該用how引導。故選A。9.【解析】選B?？疾檫B詞的用法。either. . . or. . . “或者或者”連接兩個并列主語時，謂語動詞和最近的主語保持一致，故選B。10.【解析】選A?？疾榻樵~的辨析。上海在中國境內因此用介詞in；上海和廣東不接壤因此用介詞to，故選A。11.【解析】選B?？疾檫B詞的用法辨析。句意：你的夢想不會實現(xiàn)，除非你知道你的夢想是什么。 after在之后；unless除非，如果不；while當的時候；since自從以來。故選B。12.【解析】選D。動詞不定式to improve作目的狀語。13.【解析】選A?？疾檫B詞。句意：記得按時把書歸還給圖書館，否則你將被罰款。or在此作連詞，意為“否則”。14.【解析】選A?？疾榍閼B(tài)動詞的用法。must用于肯定句中表示有把握的肯定推測；cant意為“不可能是”，表示有把握的否定推測。15.【解析】選D?？疾閯釉~辨析。 take作花費講，常用于It takes sb. some time to do sth. “某事花費某人多長時間”；cost主語是物；pay主語是人，常與介詞for連用；spend可以與介詞on搭配，意為“在某方面花費時間或金錢?！?。故選D。16.【解析】選B?？疾榉侵^語動詞。prefer to do sth. rather than do sth. “寧愿做某事而不愿做某事”。故選B。17.【解析】選D?？疾楸粍诱Z態(tài)。由主語the 30th Olympic Games與謂語hold之間存在被動關系可知，應該用被動語態(tài)，再由時間狀語in 2012是過去的時間，故用過去時的被動語態(tài)(was/were+過去分詞)，故選D。18.【解析】選B?？疾槎陶Z辨析。句意：大部分青少年不喜歡與他們的父母交談，但是我不同。我喜歡和我的父母交談。the same as和相同；be interested in對感興趣；be angry with生的氣；be different from與不同。故選B。19.【解析】選C?？疾閯釉~的用法。make sb. do sth. “讓某人做某事”，省略to的動詞不定式作賓語補足語，故選C。20.【解析】選D。由比較的范圍in the world可知用最高級，形容詞的最高級前要加定冠詞the，故選D。21.【解析】選A。考查短語的辨析。too much“太多”，修飾不可數名詞；too many“太多”，修飾可數名詞的復數；much too“太”，修飾形容詞或副詞。由第一個空后的money是不可數名詞可知應該用too much，由第二個空后的large是形容詞可知應該用much too來修飾。故選A。22.【解析】選C?？疾橐蓡栐~。How long“多長時間”，提問時間段; How many“多少”，提問數量；How often“多久一次”，提問動作發(fā)生的頻率；How soon“多久”。 由答語“一周至少一次”是表示頻率的短語，故用How often進行提問。23.【解析】選C?？疾榉匆庖蓡柧涞挠梅?。反意疑問句前面用肯定句，后面用否定句；前面用否定句，后面用肯定句。句意為“湯姆從沒去過香港”，句子中有never，是否定形式。故選C。24.【解析】選A。考查疑問副詞及方式狀語。詢問方式用how，by是介詞，其后要跟v. -ing形式作賓語，故選A。25.【解析】選A?？疾槎陶Z辨析。look after照看，照顧；look up查閱，查找；look for尋找; look through瀏覽。句意：比爾，如果你的父母出去怎么辦？他們讓我照顧自己。故選A。26.【解析】選A?？疾橹髦^一致。由表示時間、金錢、距離等的名詞作主語時，謂語動詞用單數。27.【解析】選A?？疾椴欢ù~的用法。不定式作定語修飾不定代詞時要放在不定代詞的后面；由關鍵信息“You can only drink some water. ”可知廚房里沒有別的什么東西可喝了，故選A。28.【解析】選D?？疾闋钫Z從句。主句是一般將來時，as soon as引導的時間狀語從句用一般現(xiàn)在時表將來。29.【解析】選B。考查形容詞的用法辨析。句意：尼克如此累，以至于他一躺下就睡著了。so/such. . . that. . . “如此以至于”，引導結果狀語從句。so后跟形容詞或副詞，such后跟名詞短語，在此tired是形容詞，故選B。30.【解析】選C?？疾槎ㄕZ從句。先行詞為a place，且在定語從句中作狀語，因此用關系副詞where引導定語從句，故選C。31.【解析】選B。考查動詞的時態(tài)。句意：我可以和史密斯先生通話嗎？對不起，他去澳大利亞了。但是兩天后回來。have gone to“去某地了(還沒回來)”；由時間狀語in two days可確定第二個空用一般將來時，故答案為B項。32.【解析】選C。由賓語從句用陳述語序可排除A、D兩項；再由答語“At 6:30. ”可確定引導詞為when，故答案為C項。33.【解析】選C。考查現(xiàn)在進行時的用法。由句意“艾麗斯，請調小電視(的音量)”可知“我正在打電話”，故用現(xiàn)在進行時，選C。34.【解析】選A?？疾橘e語從句及狀語從句。第一個空是if引導的賓語從句，要用一般將來時；第二個空是if引導的條件狀語從句，要用一般現(xiàn)在時表將來，故選A。35.【解析】選B?？疾楸粍诱Z態(tài)。由主語it與謂語build之間存在被動關系可知語態(tài)為被動語態(tài)，再由時間狀語800 years ago是過去的時間可知時態(tài)為一般過去時，故選B。. 答案：1. first 2. mine 3. passed 4. spending5. to choose 6. impolite 7. earlier 8. carefully9. good 10. to exercise 11. is cleaned 12. worse13. had been 14. have won 15. heavily 16. said17. dont swim 18. sell 19. hadnt seen 20. would buy. 答案：1. werent any 2. Does; help 3. doesnt he4. How often 5. be finished 6. neither; nor 7. on foot8. Dont smoke 9. Work hard 10. How wonderfully- 9 -