2022版中考英語精練精析 語法綜合檢測(cè)三 牛津版

語法綜合檢測(cè)(三). 單項(xiàng)選擇1. There is _ “s” in the word “six” and _ “s” is the first letter of the word. A. a; theB. a; anC. an; the D. the; the2. Your MP4 is quite cheap. Where did you buy _? I want to buy _, too. A. one; oneB. it; itC. it; oneD. one; it3. How far is the bank from your house? About _ drive. A. twenty minutesB. twenty minutes C. twenty minutesD. twenty minutess 4. About _ of the workers in the factory were born in the . A. two thirds; 1970B. two thirds; 1970sC. two third; 1970sD. two third; 19705. When will the party be held? _ two weeks, _ 15th July. A. In; onB. In; inC. On; onD. At; on6. The weather in Guangdong is hotter than _ in Qinghai. A. itB. thatC. thoseD. one7. What is your mother cooking in the kitchen? Fish, I guess. How nice it _! A. looksB. soundsC. tastesD. smells8. Lets go to the West Hill Park by taxi. Oh, it is not far away from here. We _ take a taxi. A. couldntB. mustntC. needntD. cant9. _ Australia is very large, _ its population is quite small. A. Though; butB. /; so thatC. /; butD. As; /10. Yummy! The coffee is good. Thats right. It will taste _ with some milk. A. goodB. betterC. bestD. the best11. I _ ride a bike to school. But this morning I took a taxi because I got up late. A. neverB. sometimesC. seldomD. usually12. He often borrows things _ others, but he doesnt lend anything _ anybody. A. to; fromB. from; toC. from; forD. from; from13. I asked Danny to _ me my book, but he brought me his book. A. takeB. fetchC. carryD. bring14. _ Lucy _ Lily may go dancing with you, because they are not allowed to go out on school nights. A. Either; orB. Neither; norC. Both; andD. Not only; but also15. Youd better look up the new word in a dictionary _ you dont know it. A. ifB. thatC. thoughD. whether16. Dont you think _ important to protect our Earth? Yes, I think so. A. thatB. howC. itD. this17. _ is it from the school to your home? About 20 minutes ride. Its on the south of my home. A. How longB. How farC. How oftenD. How much18. We will build a subway in Fuzhou before 2014. Wow, _! Will it pass our place? A. what an excited newsB. how excited the news isC. what exciting newsD. how exciting news19. Its nice _ Andy _ me with my English study. A. at; to helpB. of; to helpC. with; helpD. of; help20.“_ exercise every day, my child. Its good for your health, ” Father said. A. TakingB. To takeC. TakeD. Takes21. Bob, you watched the fashion show last night, _? A. werent youB. didnt youC. havent youD. wont you 22. Our country is becoming _. A. more and more beautifulB. more beautiful and beautifulC. beautiful and beautifulD. the more beautiful23. Dont always make Tony _ this or that. He is already a big boy. Maybe youre right. A. doB. doneC. to doD. doing24. Susan has bought a large house with a swimming pool. It _ be very expensive. I never even dream about it. A. mustB. mightC. cantD. shouldnt 25. Id rather _ TV at home than _ basketball outside. A. watching; playB. watching; playingC. watch; playingD. watch; play26. Im afraid the meeting has begun. Dont worry. It _ until the bell _. A. doesnt begin; ringsB. wont begin; will ringC. wont begin; ringsD. doesnt begin; will ring27. Mary was heard _ just now. What happened? John was telling a joke. A. cryB. to cryC. laughD. to laugh28. Why not _ your teacher for help when you cant finish _ it by yourself? A. ask; writeB. to ask; writingC. ask; writingD. asking; write29. Youd better hurry, or well be late for the plane. Dont worry. The plane will _ in two hours. A. take inB. take awayC. take offD. take out30. What about _ hiking this Sunday? Great. Id like _ with you. A. to go; goingB. going; goingC. going; to goD. to go; to go 31. Do you think this kind of apple _ well? No, I dont think so. A. have soldB. sellsC. are soldD. has sold32. The teacher told us that the Moon _ around the Earth. A. moved B. movesC. was movingD. had moved33. Swimming in the pool with friends _ very interesting. A. hasB. haveC. isD. are34. Im a football fan. Im interested in everything _ is about the 2014 World Cup. A. whoB. thatC. whereD. which35. Do you know at _ for Shanghai last night? At 9:00. A. what time he leavesB. what time does he leaveC. what time he leftD. what time did he leave. 用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空1. Could you pass the _ (knife) to me? We need them to make pumpkin lanterns. 2. I found something important in _ (today) newspaper. 3. The books on the shelf are ours. Those on the floor are _ (they). 4. Four _ (five) of the students in our class have heard about the trip.5. Jim is fond of sports now, so he is much _ (healthy) than before. 6. Animals are our friends, so _ (protect) them is our duty. 7. I _ (not go) to bed until my mother came back at ten last night. 8. More trees and flowers should be _ (plant) to make our hometown beautiful. 9. By 5:30 yesterday afternoon he _ (finish) writing the laboratory report. 10. We should do everything we can _ (protect) the environment. 11. Dont mind _ (offer) your help to others whenever necessary. 12. He prefers _ (take) part in the public activities rather than stay at home alone. 13. Since he fell off the bike, John _ (lie) in bed for nearly a week. 14. Weve worked for a long time. Lets stop _ (drink) some water. 15. You mustnt touch the machines unless you _ (allow) to. 16. Whats his plan after he leaves school? He _ (go) to Beijing for further education. 17. You need _ (return) the comic book to the library at once. 18. She is always forgetting _ (give) me my letter. 19. If it _ (rain) next Sunday, we wont have a football match. 20. He said that he _ (come) back in five minutes. . 句型轉(zhuǎn)換1. There is a park near here. (改為一般疑問句) _ _ a park near here? 2. Dangerous driving causes many accidents. (改為被動(dòng)語態(tài))Many accidents _ _ by dangerous driving. 3. This new computer belongs to Daniel. (對(duì)畫線部分提問)_ _ this new computer _ _ ? 4. The boy next to Li Lei is my friend. (對(duì)畫線部分提問)_ _ is your friend? 5. The playground is wet this morning. It must rain last night. (改為反意疑問句)The playground is wet this morning. It must rain last night, _ _? 6. “Are you going to visit Zi Gong next week? ” father asked me. (改為間接引語)Father asked me _ I _ going to visit Zi Gong next week. 7. The kid is playing the piano at the school music club. (對(duì)畫線部分提問)_ is the kid _ the piano? 8. Jenny worked hard in order to catch up with others. (改為復(fù)合句)Jenny worked hard _ _ she could catch up with others. 9. Mary is a warm-hearted girl. (改為感嘆句)_ _ warm-hearted girl Mary is! 10. Alice asked me, “Will you go to the cinema tomorrow? ” (改為賓語從句)Alice asked me _ I _ go to the cinema the next day. 答案解析. 1.【解析】選C?？疾楣谠~。因s是以元音音素/e/開頭的字母，因此第一次提到時(shí)用an，在第二次提到時(shí)用定冠詞the。故選C。2.【解析】選C?？疾榇~。 it代指上文中提到的事物本身；one代指上文中提到的同類事物中的一個(gè)。3.【解析】選C。考查名詞所有格。以s結(jié)尾的復(fù)數(shù)名詞，其所有格是在s后加“”。故選C。4.【解析】選B?？疾榉?jǐn)?shù)和年代的表達(dá)法。表示分?jǐn)?shù)“三分之二”用two thirds，另表示在“20世紀(jì)70年代”用in the 1970s，故選B。5.【解析】選A?？疾闀r(shí)間介詞的用法。“in+一段時(shí)間”多用于一般將來時(shí)；在具體某一天前用介詞on，故選A。6.【解析】選B?？疾榇~。that在此指代上文已經(jīng)提到的有限定詞修飾的不可數(shù)名詞weather。故選B。7.【解析】選D?？疾橄祫?dòng)詞。look看起來; sound聽起來; taste嘗起來; smell聞起來。魚肉應(yīng)該是聞起來多么好，故選D。8.【解析】選C?？疾榍閼B(tài)動(dòng)詞。由答語上一句“哦，它離這里不遠(yuǎn)?！笨芍獩]有必要乘出租車，couldnt不能; mustnt不準(zhǔn); neednt沒必要; cant不能，故選C。 9.【解析】選C?？疾檫B詞。though和but不能同時(shí)使用。故選C。10.【解析】選B?？疾樾稳菰~的比較級(jí)。由答語的后半句“加一些牛奶嘗起來將會(huì)更好?！保蔬xB。11.【解析】選D?？疾闀r(shí)間副詞。 never從不，絕不; sometimes有時(shí)候; seldom很少; usually通常。由后半句“但是因?yàn)槠鹜砹宋页顺鲎廛?去的學(xué)校)?！保芍渫ǔｒT自行車去上學(xué)，故選D。12.【解析】選B。考查動(dòng)詞搭配。borrow. . . from從借; lend. . . to把借給，故選B。13.【解析】選B?？疾閯?dòng)詞辨析。take帶走；carry攜帶；bring拿來；fetch去拿，強(qiáng)調(diào)來回。由句意：我讓丹尼去給我拿我的課本，但是他把他的拿來了。故選B。14.【解析】選B?？疾檫B詞。either. . . or. . . 要么，要么；neither. . . nor. . . 既不也不；both. . . and. . . 兩者都；not only. . . but also. . . 不但而且。由后半句“因?yàn)樗齻冊(cè)谏蠈W(xué)期間晚上不允許出去?！笨芍习刖涞囊馑际恰癓ucy和Lily都不能和你去跳舞”，故選B。15.【解析】選A?？疾檫B詞。句意：如果你不認(rèn)識(shí)那個(gè)生詞，你最好用字典查閱一下。if“如果”，引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句，故選A。16.【解析】選C?？疾閕t作形式賓語。分析題干可知這里要用it作形式賓語，真正的賓語是后面的動(dòng)詞不定式to protect our Earth，其中important在句中作賓語補(bǔ)足語，故正確答案為C。17.【解析】選B。由答語可知詢問的是從學(xué)校到家的距離，故用How far進(jìn)行提問。18.【解析】選C?？疾楦袊@句。What+a/an+形容詞+名詞單數(shù)+主語+謂語！或What+形容詞+不可數(shù)名詞/可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)+主語+謂語！How+形容詞/副詞+主語+謂語！。news是不可數(shù)名詞，故用what；B項(xiàng)錯(cuò)誤之處在于excited應(yīng)為exciting，故選C。19.【解析】選B。 Its+adj. +of/for sb. to do sth. “某人做某事樣”，若形容詞是與人相關(guān)的形容詞nice，kind，clever等時(shí)，用介詞of，故選B。20.【解析】選C?？疾槠硎咕洹Ｆ硎咕湟詣?dòng)詞原形開頭，故選C。21.【解析】選B?？疾榉匆庖蓡柧?。反意疑問句前肯后否，再由陳述部分的時(shí)態(tài)為一般過去時(shí)，故反問部分用didnt you，故選B。22.【解析】選A?？疾楸容^級(jí)。句意：我們的國(guó)家變得越來越漂亮了?！癿ore and more+多音節(jié)形容詞的原形”表示“越來越”，故選A。23.【解析】選A。make sb. do sth. “讓某人做某事”，動(dòng)詞原形作賓語補(bǔ)足語。故選A。24.【解析】選A。考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞表推測(cè)的用法。must“一定”，表示有把握的肯定推測(cè)，故選A。25.【解析】選D?？疾閯?dòng)詞的用法。would rather do sth. than do sth. “寧愿做某事而不愿做某事，故選D。26.【解析】選C。考查句式。not. . . until“直到才”，結(jié)合題意可知第一個(gè)空要用一般將來時(shí)，第二個(gè)空要用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，故選C。27.【解析】選D。考查動(dòng)詞的用法。hear sb. do sth. 句式的被動(dòng)語態(tài)為sb. be heard to do sth. ，由答句：John在講笑話，故用to laugh, 故選D。28.【解析】選C?？疾榫涫郊皠?dòng)詞用法。why not后面接動(dòng)詞原形；finish后面接動(dòng)詞時(shí)要接動(dòng)詞-ing形式，故選C。29.【解析】選C。考查短語辨析。take in“吸收”，take away“帶走”， take off除了作“脫掉(衣服)”講，還可作“(飛機(jī))起飛”講，take out“拿出；帶走”。故選C。30.【解析】選C。what about后面接動(dòng)詞時(shí)要用動(dòng)詞-ing形式，would like to do sth. 表示“想要做某事”。故選C。31.【解析】選B。 sell well“暢銷；好賣”，在此是主動(dòng)形式表被動(dòng)意義。故選B。32.【解析】選B?？疾橘e語從句。當(dāng)從句的內(nèi)容為客觀真理時(shí)，要用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，故選B。33.【解析】選C?？疾橹髦^一致。swimming in the pool with friends是動(dòng)名詞短語，作主語時(shí)，謂語動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)形式。34.【解析】選B。考查賓語從句。當(dāng)先行詞是something，anything，nothing，everything等不定代詞時(shí)，引導(dǎo)詞只能用that。35.【解析】選C。考查賓語從句。由last night可知本題要用一般過去時(shí)，再由賓語從句的語序?yàn)殛愂稣Z序，故選C。. 答案：1. knives 2. todays 3. theirs 4. fifths5. healthier 6. protecting 7. didnt go 8. planted9. had finished 10. to protect 11. offering12. to take 13. has lain 14. to drink 15. are allowed16. is going/will go 17. to return 18. to give19. rains 20. would come/was going to come. 答案：1. Is there 2. are caused 3. Who does; belong to4. Which boy 5. didnt it 6. whether; was7. Where; playing 8. so that 9. What a10. if/whether; would- 8 -