2022版中考英語精練精析 語法綜合檢測二 牛津版

語法綜合檢測(二). 單項選擇1. Do you know _ man in black over there? Yes. He is _ office worker of Beijing Hotel. A. a; anB. the; a C. the; an D. the; the2. Wheres your mum, Lucy? She left a(n) _ saying that she has gone to Mr. Lis birthday party. A. messageB. textC. excuseD. notice3. Linda, help _ to some fruit.Thank you! A. youB. yoursC. yourselfD. yourselves4. Peter, how old is your father this year? _. And we just had a party for his _ birthday last weekend. A. Fortieth; fortyB. Forty; fortyC. Forty; fortiethD. Fortieth; fortieth 5. What would you like to drink? _, please. A. Two cup of coffeeB. Two cups of coffee C. Two cups of coffeesD. Two cup of coffees6. What time do you usually have your first class? _ eight oclock _ the morning. A. At; onB. At; inC. On; inD. On; on7. Which province is the _ one in winter? It should be Hainan Province, I think. A. coldestB. wetterC. warmestD. cooler8. Hurry up. The bus is coming. Wait a minute. Dont cross the street _ the traffic lights are green. A. afterB. untilC. whileD. since9. We should use _ plastic bags to protect the environment. Lets say goodbye to them. A. fewerB. moreC. someD. less10. Must I give the dictionary back to the library now? No, You _. You can _ it for another two weeks. A. neednt; knowB. neednt; keepC. mustnt; lendD. mustnt; keep11. Theres _ interesting in the film, so _ is interested in it. A. something; nobodyB. nothing; somebodyC. anything; anybodyD. nothing; nobody12. Youd better _ your toys after playing, Jack. All right. I will. A. put onB. put awayC. put offD. put out13. Dont worry. He is _ to look after little Betty. A. carefully enoughB. enough carefulC. careful enoughD. enough carefully14. Would you like to go fishing with me? I dont feel like it. I would rather _ at home and have a sleep. A. stayB. to stayC. stayingD. stayed15. Ive just borrowed a CD player, but I dont know _. You can read the instructions. A. how to use itB. where to buy it C. when to return itD. where to put it16. While we _ football in the classroom, the teacher came in. A. were playB. were playingC. are playingD. played17. I cant stop playing computer games. For your health, my boy. Im afraid you _. A. canB. mayC. mustD. have to18. How about _ in the river with us? Sorry, I cant. My parents often tell me _ that. A. swim; dont doB. swim; to do C. swimming; not doD. swimming; not to do19. Is Jessica giving us a speech this evening? No, it _ be her. She _ to Japan. A. mustnt; has gone B. mustnt; has beenC. cant; has goneD. cant; has been20. Bill didnt go to school this morning, did he? _. Though he was not feeling very well. A. No, he didntB. Yes, he didC. No, he didD. Yes, he didnt21. His father likes going hiking. _. A. So does his motherB. So is his motherC. So his mother isD. So his mother does22. Which is more useful, reading or writing? I think _ of them are useful. A. eitherB. bothC. allD. each23. This is the novel _ is written by Zheng YuanjieA. whoB. whatC. thatD. /24. _ Lily _ Sam likes popular songs, so they went to Lin Fengs concert together last night. A. Neither; norB. Not only; but alsoC. Both; andD. Either; or25. _ beautiful city! Yes. Lots of tourists come to visit it every year. A. HowB. WhatC. How aD. What a26. Please read every sentence _. The more _ you are, the fewer mistakes youll make. A. carefully; carefullyB. careful; carefulC. carefully; carefulD. careful; carefully27. Dont do any other things while you are having a class. So please _ your MP3. Sorry, I will do it right now. A. turn upB. turn downC. turn onD. turn off28. Can I wear the coat to school, mom? No, you cant. You _ wear the school uniform, or your teacher will be angry. A. mightB. mustC. willD. can29. The young man used to _ to work, but he is used to _ to work now. A. drive; walkingB. drove; walkedC. drive; walksD. driving; walk30. Which would you like, tea or coffee? Either _ OK, but I prefer coffee _ tea. A. is; hasB. are; withC. is; toD. are; has31. Everyone except Tom and John _ seen the film.A. isB. hasC. areD. have32. We must do everything we can _ waste water from running into rivers. A. keepB. keptC. to keepD. keeping 33. The house is too small for his family _. A. to live inB. living inC. live inD. lives in34. Im waiting for my friend. _, Ill go shopping alone. A. If she comesB. If she will come C. If she doesnt comeD. If she didnt come 35. Excuse me. Could you tell me _? Yes. There is a video shop next to the tall building. A. where can I buy some CDsB. where I can buy some CDsC. when can I buy some CDsD. when I can buy some CDs. 用所給詞的適當形式填空1. Many new _ (potato) will grow from one potato planted in the ground. 2. Chocolate is usually the _ (child) favorite food. 3. Help _ (you), my children. The cake is delicious. 4. He is going to celebrate his _ (forty) birthday this Saturday. 5. I like working here because everyone is _ (friend). 6. The more we get together, the _ (happy) we will be. 7. No one taught him English. He learnt it by _ (he). 8. What a hot day! Look! Maria is _ (swim) in the river. 9. Listen! They are singing _ (happy) in the classroom. 10. If the heavy rain _ (continue) to fall, the small village will be in danger. 11. The boy _ (take) to hospital at once after he fell off the tree. 12. Its hard to give up _ (smoke), but you have to. 13. Would you mind _ (close)the window? Its raining outside. 14. Tom stopped _ (play) with Bob when Bob came to visit him. 15. I _ (stay) at home and sleep all day if there is no class tomorrow. 16. John _ (chat) with his son while his wife was cooking in the kitchen. 17. I dont think students should _ (allow) to go out on school nights. 18. Yesterday was the _ (hot) day of the year. 19. The policeman said that he _ (see) a Young Pioneer help an old woman cross the road the day before. 20. You _ (keep) the book for two weeks, and youd better return it to the library now. . 句型轉(zhuǎn)換1. Alice did her homework last night. (改為一般疑問句)_ Alice _ her homework last night? 2. Tom got up early in order to catch the first bus to Chongqing. (改為同義句)Tom got up early _ _ he could catch the first bus to Chongqing. 3. Lets go and help the old man to cross the road. (改為反意疑問句)Lets go and help the old man to cross the road, _ _? 4. This bike is Alices. (對畫線部分提問)_ bike is it? 5. Bob goes to the movies twice a week. (對畫線部分提問)_ _ does Bob go to the movies? 6. I saw him take your umbrella. (改為被動語態(tài))He was seen _ _ your umbrella. 7. This exercise is easier than the other two. (改為同義句)This exercise is _ _ of the three. 8. The boy with a ball in his hand is my brother. (改為含定語從句的復合句)The boy _ _ a ball in his hand is my brother. 9. Are there any apples in the basket? Ann wants to know. (合并為一句)Ann wants to know _ there _ any apples in the basket. 10. We will use up the materials if we dont recycle them. (改為同義句)The materials will be _ up if they are not _. 答案解析. 1.【解析】選C。 考查冠詞的用法。第一個空因man后面有后置定語，所以用定冠詞the表特指；第二個空用不定冠詞an表泛指。2.【解析】選A。 考查名詞辨析。句意：你媽媽在哪里，露西？她留下一張便條說她去參加李先生的生日聚會了。message消息，便條；text課文；excuse借口；notice通知。由句意可知露西的媽媽留下的應該是一張便條，故選A。3.【解析】選C?？疾榉瓷泶~。help oneself to. . . “隨便吃(喝)”。由于說話的對象是單個人Linda，故反身代詞用單數(shù)形式。4.【解析】選C。 考查數(shù)詞的用法。表示年齡多大用基數(shù)詞；表示第幾個生日用序數(shù)詞，故選C。5.【解析】選B?？疾椴豢蓴?shù)名詞量的表達。Two cups of coffee “兩杯咖啡”。cup是可數(shù)名詞，有復數(shù)形式；coffee作“咖啡”講時，是不可數(shù)名詞，沒有復數(shù)形式，故選B。6.【解析】選B?？疾榻樵~的用法。在某一時刻之前用介詞at；在某一段時間前用介詞in。故選B。7.【解析】選C。 考查形容詞的比較級和最高級。由答語“我想應該是海南省?！笨芍獙Ψ皆儐柕氖窃诙炷膫€省是最暖和的，故選C。8.【解析】選B?？疾檫B詞。 not. . . until是固定搭配，意為“直到才”。9. 【解析】選A。 考查形容詞的比較級。由所修飾的名詞為可數(shù)名詞plastic bags可知不能用less修飾，由常識知保護環(huán)境應該用更少的塑料袋，因此用fewer修飾，故選A。10.【解析】選B?？疾榍閼B(tài)動詞及動詞辨析。must引導的一般疑問句作否定回答時用neednt；由for another two weeks 是一段時間可知其謂語動詞必須是延續(xù)性的，故用keep。故選B。11.【解析】選D?？疾椴欢ù~。句意：這部電影沒有什么有趣的情節(jié)，所以沒有人對它感興趣。nothing沒有什么；nobody沒有人。故選D。12.【解析】選B?？疾閯釉~詞組辨析。put on穿上；put away把收拾起來；put off推遲；put out撲滅，熄滅。由句意可知收拾玩具應該用put away。故選B。13.【解析】選C?？疾樾稳菰~的用法。is是連系動詞，其后跟形容詞作表語，故排除A、D兩項；另enough修飾形容詞時后置，故選C。14.【解析】選A?？疾閯釉~的用法。would rather do sth. 寧愿做某事。故選A。15.【解析】選A?？疾椴欢ㄊ?。前句句意：我剛借了個激光唱片機，但是我不知道怎么使用?！疤厥庖蓡栐~+動詞不定式”作賓語。故選A。16.【解析】選B。考查時態(tài)。while引導的時間狀語從句的時態(tài)多是進行時態(tài)，再根據(jù)主句的時態(tài)為一般過去時，可確定該題的時態(tài)為過去進行時。故選B。17.【解析】選D。考查情態(tài)動詞。句意：我禁不住玩電腦游戲。為了你的健康，孩子?？峙履悴坏貌?停止玩電腦游戲)。have to“不得不”強調(diào)客觀因素，故選D。18.【解析】選D。how about后跟名詞、代詞、動名詞作賓語；tell sb. not to do sth. “告訴某人不要做某事”，故選D。19.【解析】選C?？疾榍閼B(tài)動詞及短語辨析。在否定句中用cant “不可能”，表示有把握的否定推測。has gone to“去某地了，還沒有回來”，故選C。20.【解析】選B?？疾榉匆庖蓡柧?。在前否后肯的反意疑問句中Yes和No的意思相反，作答時要以事實為依據(jù)。由答語后一句“雖然他感覺不是很舒服?！笨芍葼柦裉焐衔缛ド蠈W了，故選B。21.【解析】選A?？疾榈寡b句。前后兩個句子的主語不一致，因此用“so+助動詞+另一個主語”表示另一個主語也具有上文提到的情況。22.【解析】選B?？疾椴欢ù~。由謂語是are可排除A、D兩項；表示“兩者都”用both。故選B。23.【解析】選C。 考查定語從句的關(guān)系代詞。由先行詞the novel是物可排除A、B兩項；關(guān)系代詞在從句中作主語，所以不能省略，故選C。24.【解析】選B?？疾檫B詞。neither. . . nor既不也不; not only. . . but also不但而且; both. . . and兩者都; either. . . or要么要么。句意：不但莉莉喜歡而且山姆也喜歡流行歌曲，所以他們昨晚一起去聽了林峰的演唱會。由句意可知答案為B。25.【解析】選D?？疾楦袊@句。該感嘆句省略了主語和謂語，city是可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)，故用what a進行感嘆。26.【解析】選C。考查形容詞和副詞。第一個空應該用副詞carefully修飾動詞read；第二個空應該用形容詞careful作be動詞的表語。27.【解析】選D?？疾槎陶Z辨析。turn up調(diào)大音量; turn down調(diào)小音量; turn on打開。句意：你上課的時候不要做別的事情。所以請關(guān)上你的MP3。對不起，我這就做。turn off關(guān)閉，關(guān)上。故選D。 28.【解析】選B。由“否則你的老師會生氣”可知必須穿校服，故選B。29.【解析】選A?？疾槎陶Z搭配。used to過去常常，后面接動詞原形；be used to習慣，其中to是介詞，后面接動名詞，故選A。30.【解析】選C。考查主謂一致和動詞prefer用法。either是不定代詞，作主語時謂語動詞要用單數(shù)形式；prefer. . . to. . . “喜歡勝過”。故選C。31.【解析】選B。考查主謂一致。everyone在句中作主語，而except Tom and John是介詞短語，作everyone的后置定語，所以謂語動詞要用單數(shù)形式，可排除C、D兩項；再由過去分詞seen可知時態(tài)為完成時，故選B。32.【解析】選C?？疾椴欢ㄊ降挠梅?。動詞不定式短語作目的狀語，故選C。33.【解析】選A?？疾椴欢ㄊ降挠梅?。動詞不定式作后置定語，live是不及物動詞，house是其邏輯賓語，故其后接賓語時要加介詞in。故選A。34.【解析】選C。考查條件狀語從句。句意：我正在等我的朋友。如果她不來，我將獨自去購物。在if引導的條件狀語從句中，用一般現(xiàn)在時表將來。35.【解析】選B?？疾橘e語從句。賓語從句應該用陳述語序，故排除A、C兩項，再由答語可知對方詢問的是買CD的地點，故選B。. 答案：1. potatoes 2. childrens 3. yourselves 4. fortieth5. friendly 6. happier 7. himself 8. swimming9. happily 10. continues 11. was taken 12. smoking13. closing 14. to play 15. shall/will/am going to stay16. was chatting 17. be allowed 18. hottest19. had seen 20. have kept. 答案：1. Did; do 2. so that 3. shall we 4. Whose5. How often 6. to take 7. the easiest 8. who has9. if/whether; are 10. used; recycled- 9 -