unitgrammarPPT課件

Enjoy the flash第1頁/共50頁The name of the song is Lemon Tree.Whats the name of the song?Do you like the song whose name is Lemon Tree?I like the song whose name is Lemon Tree very much.第2頁/共50頁I wonder how I wonder whyYesterday you told me bout the blue blue skyand all _ I can seeand all _ I can seeand all _ I can seeIs just a yellow lemon treethatthatthatFind out the missing words.第3頁/共50頁I like the song whose name is Lemon Tree very much.all that I can see is just a yellow lemon tree.What type of clause are the underlined parts in the two sentences?第4頁/共50頁The Attributive Clauses 定語從句第5頁/共50頁Attributive Clauseused to modify a noun or a pronoun.The clause used as the attribute in a sentence is called Attributive Clause.第6頁/共50頁The lady is our English teacher.She is standing in the front of our classroom.簡單句The lady who is standing in the front of the classroom is our English teacher.復(fù)合句第7頁/共50頁 Learn about the Attributive Clause The man who ran fastest is Liuxiang.先行詞先行詞關(guān)系詞定語從句主句He who does not go to the Great Wall is not a true man.第8頁/共50頁Translate the following sentences.A huge crack that was eight kilometers long and thirty meters wide cut across houses, roads and canals.1.一條8公里長30米寬的巨大裂縫橫穿房舍， 馬路和渠道。The number of people who were killed or injured reached more than 400,000. 2. 死傷的人數(shù)達(dá)到40多萬。第9頁/共50頁4. 救援人員為那些家園被毀的幸存者蓋起了避難所。Workers built shelters for survivors whose homes had been destroyed.3.接著，那天下午晚些的時候，又一次和第一次一樣強烈的地震震撼著唐山。Then, later that afternoon, another big quake which was almost as strong as the first one shook Tangshan.第10頁/共50頁Enjoy a folk from Canada, and then find out lines that include attributive clause .Red River Valley From this valley they say you are going, I will miss your sweet face and sweet smile, For I know you are taking the sunshine that has lightened my pathway a while. Come and sit by my side if you love me, Do not hasted to bid me adieu, But (just) remember the Red River Valley, And the one who has loved you so true. 第11頁/共50頁 You are the girl whose heart is so lily（純潔的）（純潔的）. You are the girl whom we love so really. When you go you will take all the rain that has watered my heart all the nights. I dont know the reason why you are leaving I dont know the time when you are here. I wont forget the river where you often swim. And the valley where you often walk.第12頁/共50頁常見關(guān)系詞有那些？WhichThat Who、whomwhoseWhenwherewhy物人物、人從屬關(guān)系（誰的）第13頁/共50頁第14頁/共50頁 The hen is reading a story. The story is called Romeo and JuliaThe hen is reading a story which is called Romeo and Julia.storywhich先行詞關(guān)系詞第15頁/共50頁Join the following sentences:A plane is a machine. The machine can fly.關(guān)系代詞的實質(zhì)關(guān)系代詞的實質(zhì)第16頁/共50頁Join the following sentences:A plane is a machine. The machine can fly.A plane is can fly.關(guān)系代詞的實質(zhì)關(guān)系代詞的實質(zhì)a machine the machine第17頁/共50頁Join the following sentences:A plane is a machine. The machine can fly.A plane is can fly.關(guān)系代詞的實質(zhì)a machine that /which第18頁/共50頁關(guān)系代詞的實質(zhì)關(guān)系代詞的實質(zhì)Join the following sentences:The girl is Mary. We saw her yesterday. 第19頁/共50頁關(guān)系代詞的實質(zhì)關(guān)系代詞的實質(zhì)Join the following sentences:The girl is Mary. We saw her yesterday. we saw yesterday is Mary.herThe girl第20頁/共50頁關(guān)系代詞的實質(zhì)關(guān)系代詞的實質(zhì)Join the following sentences:The girl is Mary. We saw her yesterday. we saw yesterday is Mary.herThe girl第21頁/共50頁關(guān)系代詞的實質(zhì)關(guān)系代詞的實質(zhì)Join the following sentences:The girl is Mary. We saw her yesterday. we saw yesterday is Mary.herThe girl第22頁/共50頁關(guān)系代詞的實質(zhì)關(guān)系代詞的實質(zhì)Join the following sentences:The girl is Mary. We saw her yesterday. we saw yesterday is Mary.herThe girl第23頁/共50頁關(guān)系代詞的實質(zhì)關(guān)系代詞的實質(zhì)Join the following sentences:The girl is Mary. We saw her yesterday. we saw yesterday is Mary.herThe girl第24頁/共50頁關(guān)系代詞的實質(zhì)關(guān)系代詞的實質(zhì)Join the following sentences:The girl is Mary. We saw her yesterday. we saw yesterday is Mary.herThe girl第25頁/共50頁關(guān)系代詞的實質(zhì)關(guān)系代詞的實質(zhì)Join the following sentences:The girl is Mary. We saw her yesterday. we saw yesterday is Mary.herThe girl第26頁/共50頁關(guān)系代詞的實質(zhì)關(guān)系代詞的實質(zhì)Join the following sentences:The girl is Mary. We saw her yesterday. we saw yesterday is Mary.that/who/whomThe girl注意避免重復(fù)注意避免重復(fù)第27頁/共50頁Declan is a famous singer.Declan sings the song Tell Me Why.Declan is a famoussinger who sings the song Tell Me Why.who第28頁/共50頁 Jay is a famous Jay is a famous singer singer whowho is from is from Taiwan.Taiwan.Jay is a famous singer.Jay is a famous singer.Jay is from Taiwan.Jay is from Taiwan.第29頁/共50頁Feng Xiaogang is a famous Chinese directorHis films are popular among people in Beijing.第30頁/共50頁Feng xiaogang is a famous director whose films are popular among people.第31頁/共50頁精美的樹葉雕刻藝術(shù)!Here are some maple leaves.The leaves show us beautiful pictures.which/that第32頁/共50頁 Structure:antecedent 第33頁/共50頁（1） which 只能指物，作主語或賓語只能指物，作主語或賓語 (作作 賓語可省略賓語可省略) These are the trees _were planted last year.This recorder _he is using ismade in Japan. Is this the library _you borrow books from?關(guān)系代詞用法關(guān)系代詞用法: :whichwhich/省略which/省略第34頁/共50頁（2） who只能指人只能指人,作主語或賓語作主語或賓語 (作賓語可略）作賓語可略）The man_ I talked with is our teacher.A person _steals things is called a thief.（3）whom也只能指人, ,且只能作賓語 ( (作賓語可省略) The man_ I nodded to is Mr. Li.who/省略whowhom/who/省略第35頁/共50頁（4）that 指人指人/物，作主語或賓語物，作主語或賓語(作賓語可省略）作賓語可省略）A plane is a machine. It can fly.A plane is a machine_ can fly.He is the man. I talked to him just now.He is the man _I talked to just now.that指人時可代替who,作賓語時可代替whom,也可省略。例如：that/whichthat/who/whom/省略第36頁/共50頁Which house is mineWhich house is mine? ?房頂是紅色的房子是我的。The house _ roof （屋頂）（屋頂）is red is mine.whoseMy house(5)whose：即可指人，又可指物。在從句中只能作定語,表示所屬關(guān)系。 第37頁/共50頁指人指人指物指物在定語從句中的作用在定語從句中的作用WhoWhomWhichthatwhose主語主語主語主語主語主語賓語賓語（可以省略（可以省略）賓語賓語（可以省略（可以省略）賓語賓語（可以省略（可以省略）賓語賓語（可以省略（可以省略）定語定語=sbs or sths第38頁/共50頁Practice Time第39頁/共50頁Titanic is the ship _sank after hitting an iceberg.which/that第40頁/共50頁Zhang Guorong is a pop star_ died on April 1st,2003. who/that 第41頁/共50頁The cat _hobby is watching TV seems to be a lazy cat. whose第42頁/共50頁Thecity_ is Beijing.which/that hosted the 2008 Olympic Games host(舉辦舉辦) 2008 Olympic Games第43頁/共50頁Which baby is JackWhich baby is Jack? ?穿著紅褲子的baby是Jack。The baby _ is Jack.The baby_ is Jack.whose trousers are redwho is wearing red trousersJack第44頁/共50頁1. This is the bag _ my mother bought yesterday. A. that B. who C. whom D. this2. The man _ lives next to us is my English teacher. A. whom B. which C. who D. /3. The girl _ you saw in the street is Mary. A. that B. whose C. which D. as4. A child _parents are dead is called an orphan. A. whose B. who C. whom D. that 第45頁/共50頁Correct the mistakes1.Under the big tree are 34 students,many of them come from class two.2. My mother has a good book, which cover looks terrible.3. This is the very pen that you gave it to me before.4. There is an old woman, that is holding a stick. whomwhoseitwho第46頁/共50頁 1. God help those who help themselves . 2. He who laughs last laughs best .Translate the following English proverbs into Chinese and then pick out the attributive clauses.第47頁/共50頁3. He who doesnt reach the Great Wall is not a true man . 4. He who is content (滿足) is always happy.第48頁/共50頁Thank you!第49頁/共50頁感謝您的觀看。第50頁/共50頁