2015年高中英語 看新聞速激記單詞 第20節(jié) First Aid素材

看新聞，速激記單詞第二十節(jié)First Aid急救One brave girl got a good press. The little pretty girl who ran into the burning house and saved her grandma from the fire had a deep impression on everyone.Now she is back on her feet.一個勇敢的姑娘得到新聞的好評。沖入著火的房子救出奶奶的漂亮小姑娘給人留下了深刻的印像。現(xiàn)在她已完全康復(fù)。 However,we cannot only see the brave section.Another aspect which is first-aid should be considered after the fire. 不過，不要只看到勇敢這一部分，火災(zāi)后急救這一方面也應(yīng)當考慮到。 A fire happens constantly. What are you supposed to do during a fire? 火災(zāi)經(jīng)常發(fā)生。火災(zāi)時你該怎么辦？ First,cut the source, such as switching off the electric power and gas, removing the pan from the stove. Dont pour water with a kettle or a basin without considering the consequences. Second, take up to call for help, and then mask your face with the damp cloth like the sleeve of the blouse as soon as possible.Third,put your hands on the opening sideways,and consider if the surrounding is complex, such as poisonous liquid, radiation, electric shock,etc. In case the firemen lose sight of you, you have to set up barriers like cupboard, and then slide into the safe place so as to squeeze tightly a ray of a chance of being saved. 首先，切斷火源，例如關(guān)電閘和煤氣，把鍋撤離火爐。不要莽然用壺或盆潑水。第二步，開始求救，并盡快用襯衫袖子之類的濕布罩著面部。第三步，側(cè)面朝前找到通路，并考慮周圍環(huán)境是否很復(fù)雜，例如，有毒液體、幅射、觸電等。如果消防員看不到你，你要豎起像櫥柜那樣的障礙物，溜進安全的地方，以牢牢地緊握獲救的一線希望。 Before the ambulances come, what do you do will make a difference. The temporary first aid can avoid infection and successfully treat some injuries, like the swollen wrist,the nosebleed, the sprained ankle, the bruise, the stab,the choked throat,the watery blister,and the charred skin, etc. You may use the bandage,the tissue, the scissors ,and some medicine like the ointment,tablet, capsule. 在救護車來到之前，你所做的會起大作用。臨時的急救能夠避免感染并處理好一些傷勢，例如，腫脹的手腕、流鼻血、扭傷的腳踝、瘀傷、刺傷、被堵塞的喉嚨、水泡和燒焦的皮膚等等。你可以用繃帶、衛(wèi)生紙、剪刀和一些藥膏、藥片、膠囊之類的藥物.Another “grandma” was saved by a Chinese doctor, whose surname is Tang. 另一個“奶奶”被一個姓唐的中國醫(yī)生救了。Mr. Tang was visiting an ocean park in California, the USA on march 21,2015, when he met an old alien who fell ill and got a heart attack beside the recycle dustbin. With the help of the staff of the park, Mr. Tang unloosed the ribbon . After the mild and firm pressure on her breast over and over again, the symptom of shock was healed. The old lady was out of danger within 10 minutes. The visitors admired the informed Mr. Tang.2015年3月21日，唐先生正在美國加利福利亞的海洋公園游覽，這時，就在可回收的垃圾箱旁遇到一個老外國人病倒了，她突發(fā)心跳驟停。唐先生在公園的職員幫助之下，他解開帶狀物。經(jīng)多次在她胸部作溫和又沉著的按壓之后，休克癥狀被化解。10分鐘之內(nèi)老婦人就脫離了危險。游客們對見多識廣的唐先生贊口不絕。 The first aid is not only the expertise of stewards and stewardesses, but also the essential skill to the citizens. A number of representative heroes have both nerve and knowledge.急救，不只是男女乘務(wù)員的專門技能，它還是市民的必要技能。很多典型的英雄人物都是膽識俱全。掌握一定的急救知識，能在關(guān)鍵時刻救已又救人，可樂而不為呢？ First Aid 通過兩個奶奶獲救的故事，巧妙地引出了急救這一話題。雖然第一個奶奶竟被一個小孩子救下來了，但若是火場復(fù)雜或是奶奶有重傷時，小女孩就沒那么幸運了。學(xué)多一點知識，總有用得著的時候。必修五Unit Three的單詞和短語：aspect n. 方面；層面impression n. 印象；感想；印記take up 拿起；接受；開始；繼續(xù)constant adj. 時常發(fā)生的；連續(xù)不斷的 constantly adv. 不斷地;經(jīng)常地tablet n. 藥片expertise n. 專家意見；專門知識（技能等）expert 專家capsule n. 太空艙；膠囊steward n. 乘務(wù)員；服務(wù)員stewardess n. 女乘務(wù)員opening n. （出入的）通路；開口；開端sideways adv. 往（向、從）一側(cè)；側(cè)著；側(cè)面朝前surrounding n. 周圍的事物；環(huán)境 adj. 周圍的mask n. 面具；面罩；偽裝；把.罩在面上be back on ones feet （困境后）恢復(fù)；完全復(fù)原press vi. & vt. 按；壓；逼迫 n. 按；壓；印刷；新聞lose sight of 看不見switch n. 開關(guān)；轉(zhuǎn)換 vt. 轉(zhuǎn)換slide into （快捷而悄聲地）移動；溜進alien n. 外星人；外國人 adj. 陌生的；外國的；外星球的moveable adj. 可移動的；活動的 move v. 移動citizen n. 公民；居民；市民ribbon n. 絲帶；帶狀物dustbin n. 垃圾箱recycle vt. 回收利用；再利用etc abbr. 諸如此類；等等representative n. 代表；典型人物 adj. 典型的；有代表性的必修五Unit Four的單詞和短語：admirable adj. 值得贊揚的；令人欽佩的 admire敬佩，贊揚 v.inform vt. 告知；通知 informed 見多識廣的so as to (do sth) 為了（做）section n. 部分；節(jié)必修五Unit Five的單詞和短語：aid n. & vt. 幫助；援助；資助 first aid （對傷患者的）急救temporary adj. 暫時的；臨時的fall ill 生病injury n. 損傷；傷害bleed vi. & vt. 流血 nosebleed n. 鼻出血；流鼻血sprain vt. 扭傷 sprained adj. 扭傷的ankle n. 踝（關(guān)節(jié)）choke vi. & vt. （使）噎??；（使）窒息cupboard n. 櫥柜；衣柜skin n. 皮；皮膚essential adj. 最重要的；不可缺少的；本質(zhì)的barrier n. 屏障；障礙（物）poison n. 毒藥；毒害 vt. 毒害；使中毒 poisonous 有毒的 adj. ray n. 光線；射線 a ray 一線希望complex adj. 復(fù)雜的liquid n. 液體radiation n. 輻射；射線mild adj.輕微的;溫和的;溫柔的 mildly adv. 輕微地；溫和地pan n. 平底鍋；盤子stove n. 爐子；火爐heal vi. & vt. （使）康復(fù)；（使）化解tissue n. （生物）組織；薄的織物；手巾紙electric shock 觸電；電休克 shock休克 n.swell vi. & vt. （使）膨脹；隆起 swollen adj. 腫脹的blister n. 水泡 vi. & vt. （使）起泡watery adj. （似）水的char vi. 燒焦 charred adj. 燒焦的nerve n. 神經(jīng)；膽量scissors n. （pl.）剪刀basin n. 盆；盆地squeeze vt. & vi. 榨;擠;壓榨;握緊 squeeze out 榨出；擠出over and over again 反復(fù)；多次bandage n. 繃帶ointment n. 藥膏；油膏infection n. 傳染；傳染??；感染symptom n. 癥狀；征兆kettle n. （水）壺；罐pour vt. & vi. 倒；灌；注；涌wrist n. 手腕damp adj. 潮濕的sleeve n. 袖子blouse n. 女襯衫tight adj. 牢的;緊的;緊密的;緊迫的 tightly adv. 緊地;牢牢地firm adj. （動作）穩(wěn)定有力的；堅定的；沉著的 firmly adv. 堅固地；穩(wěn)定地throat n. 咽喉；喉嚨bravery n. 勇敢；勇氣 brave 勇敢的 adj.stab vt. & vi. 刺；戳；刺傷 n.刺傷a number of 若干；許多put ones hands on 找到treat vt. & vi. 治療；對待；款待 n. 款待；招待pressure n. 壓力；擠壓；壓迫（感）ambulance n. 救護車make a difference 有影響；起（重要）作用bruise n. & vi. 瘀傷；擦傷通過看新聞，速激記單詞這個專欄，同學(xué)們不但可以有系統(tǒng)地記單詞，還可以體會到怎么運用學(xué)過的單詞來寫文章。（劃紅線的是必修五第三、四、五單元的單詞，劃藍線的是必修五第三、四、五單元的短語。）總結(jié)： 這一節(jié)主要復(fù)習(xí)必修五Unit 3、Unit 5的單詞和短語，還有部分Unit4的單詞和短語。 看新聞，速激記單詞這個專欄告一段落了，歡迎提意見。