（浙江專版）2020版高考英語(yǔ)一輪復(fù)習(xí) 模塊仿真高考練（四）新人教版必修4

模塊仿真高考練(四)一、模塊語(yǔ)基練(滿分30分).單句語(yǔ)法填空(共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分)1If you have no idea how to behave yourself (you) at table in an English family, please follow the host.2To satisfy children's curiosity (curious), we'd better answer their questions patiently.3Yuan Longping has been focusing on searching for a way to increase rice output.4His convincing (convince) words finally made me believe that he was an honest man.5As he works in a remote area, he visits his parents only occasionally (occasional)6It was difficult for us to guess what Lucy's reaction (react) to the news would be.7The soldiers fought in defence (defend) of their country's safety.8The costal areas have mild winter, but by contrast, the central (centre) plains become extremely cold.9The child slipped and fell, hitting (hit) his head against the door.10You can't imagine what difficulty I have getting (get) along with him.句型轉(zhuǎn)換(共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分)1Not until she got the exciting news did Mary realize nobody was happier than she was.It_was_not_until she got the exciting news that Mary realized nobody was happier than she was.2Since my childhood, my parents have brought me up to respect others.Since my childhood, my parents have brought me up to show_respect_for others.3All women didn't have the chance to receive education in the past.Not_all_women_had the chance to receive education in the past.4This opportunity will not only make you happy, but it can also satisfy your curiosity.Not_only_will_this_opportunity_make you happy, but it can also satisfy your curiosity.5It is more likely that physically energetic children will become healthy adults.Physically energetic children are_more_likely_to_become_healthy_adults.補(bǔ)全句子(共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分)1彼得忽然想起來(lái)明天上午有一個(gè)重要的會(huì)議要參加。(hit)It_hits_Peter_that he has an important conference to attend the next morning.2無(wú)論你選擇哪一本書，其內(nèi)容都有益于你的書面英語(yǔ)。(whichever)Whichever_book_you_choose,_the content of it is of benefit to your written English.3一旦感情被傷害了，很難去恢復(fù)，不管你做出多少努力。(once)Once_feelings_were_hurt,_it is difficult to recover, no matter how much effort you make.4我們很遺憾地通知您，您的申請(qǐng)未通過(guò)。(regret)We regret_to_inform_you_that your application has been rejected.5盡管是個(gè)孩子，他談起話來(lái)好像大人一樣。(as if)Child as he is, he talks as_if_he_were_an_adult.二、閱讀理解(滿分25分)AAnnette Larkins is an incredible woman who looks like a healthy 40­year­old, although she just turned 70. She follows a special raw diet and only drinks rainwater.She looks so young that people mistake her for the daughter, when she's out with her husband of 54 years, but I suppose he isn't complaining.Mrs. Larkins says the secret to her beauty lies in her special diet, consisting of organic vegetables, fruits, seeds and nuts grown in her own garden; she calls it the “fountain of youth”The woman doesn't touch anything that has been cooked.And another strange thing she does is to collect rainwater, to keep her garden blossoming, but also to drink. But the resident of Miami­Dade County, Florida, didn't always have such a healthy lifestyle. In fact, she consumed meat regularly，as her husband used to own a meat factory way back in the 1960s. It was then that she decided to change her eating habits forever. And what a great decision that was. I mean, just look at her!When she started off, Mrs. Larkins was just looking for a few health benefits and never anticipated that she would look like a 40­year­old at the age of 70. Over the 27 years, Mrs.Larkins has been eating raw food, and she has written two booklets called Journey to Health and also produced a DVD containing all her healthy secrets.Her husband, Mr. Larkins, wishes he had followed her example, because now he looks much, much older and also suffers from diabetes (糖尿病) and high blood pressure. He takes prescription medicine every day, but Annette doesn't even take an aspirin.21What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 3 refer to？A.The organic food.BHer beauty.CSpecially cooked food.DHer raw diet.解析：選D代詞指代題。根據(jù)第一段中的“She follows a special raw diet”及畫線詞所在句子的前半部分“Mrs. Larkins says the secret to her beauty lies in her special diet, consisting of organic vegetables, fruits, seeds and nuts grown in her own garden”可知，it是指上文提到的那種生吃食物的飲食，故選D項(xiàng)。22What kind of person does the author think Mrs. Larkins is?AStrong­willed.BHonest.CModest.DOpen­minded.解析：選A推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段的倒數(shù)第三句“It was then that she decided to change her eating habits forever.”及倒數(shù)第二段第二句中的“Over the 27 years, Mrs.Larkins has been eating raw food”可知，Mrs. Larkins是一位意志堅(jiān)定的人，故選A項(xiàng)。23What is the author's attitude towards Mrs. Larkins's lifestyle?ADisapproving.BSupportive.CSympathetic.DSkeptical.解析：選B觀點(diǎn)態(tài)度題。根據(jù)第四段最后兩句“And what a great decision that was. I mean, just look at her！”及最后一段對(duì)Larkins夫婦的情況的描述可知，作者對(duì)她的這種生活方式是支持的，故選B項(xiàng)。BWe reached the most dangerous part of the river.There were three rapids which had to be passed.The water was then low and the rocks numerous, threatening great danger to the boats.When the water is high, it is less difficult to pass, for the difference of level in the rapids becomes much less, and the danger of being driven on to the rocks is also greatly decreased.The great noise caused by the falling water warned us of the closeness of the rapids, though we had heard it a long way back.At the first big fall we unloaded our boat, carrying everything on the local men's shoulders along the dangerous part of the shore; but we all returned to the boat to make our dash through the rushing water.For me it was quite a new feeling.I had full faith in the local men, especially in the expert who steered (掌舵) the boat.Drawn up to his fullest height, he looked eagerly for the best passage.This was no easy task, for not only did the steersman have to avoid the rocks which were above water, but those beneath it, which were still more dangerous, likely to turn over the boat in an instant.At first the current (水流) seemed nothing out of the common.However, as we approached, it increased in force until it became extraordinarily strong.About 50 or 60 yards from the rapids our steersman had already made up his mind which way to take.His great object was to keep the boat going on in the current; or we would be turned over and done for!As we approached the bigger part of the fall the paddlers redoubled their efforts and our long, light, narrow boat shot like an arrow down the fall, and in an instant was righted in the water of the pool beneath.Thank goodness!24Who might be the author?AA skillful steersman.BAn expert paddler.CAn outdoor activity lover.DA local travel guide.解析：選C推理判斷題。根據(jù)全文，特別是第一段中的“We reached the most dangerous part of the river.”及第二段中的“For me it was quite a new feeling.”可知，作者可能是一位喜歡探險(xiǎn)的戶外運(yùn)動(dòng)愛(ài)好者。故選C項(xiàng)。25What made the trip much more dangerous?AThe high water.BThe narrow boat.CThe big fall.DThe hidden rocks.解析：選D細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中的“for not only did the steersman .but those beneath it, which were still more dangerous”可知，更危險(xiǎn)的是水面下的巖石。故選D項(xiàng)。26What happened to the boat at last?AIt was turned over.BIt landed safe in the pool.CIt fell like an arrow.DIt went off the course.解析：選B推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段的“our long, light, narrow boat .was righted in the water of the pool beneath.Thank goodness”可知，他們的船最后安全落在(瀑布)下面的水潭上。故選B項(xiàng)。CDo you feel lucky? You probably don't.You may think you've got where you are today through willpower and hard work.We tend to overlook luck's role, and this seems to get worse the richer we get; surveys show that the wealthiest are least likely to owe their fortune to good fortune.Many such people oppose taxation (稅收) and government spending; why should others get a handout (救濟(jì)品) if they don't need one? More often than not, they vote against the very policies that helped them get lucky to begin with.In a recent essay from The Atlantic, Robert Frank, an economist who has studied attitudes to chance, quoted (引用) EB.White: “Luck is not something you can mention in the presence of self­made men.”However, if we see this just as a problem of the super­rich people, we may let the rest of us off too easily.Anyone living in a highly developed economy in 2016 is already the one who benefits from luck for example, not living in the modern­day Central African Republic, where few people can live a long life.In fact, we are lucky to have been born human.You might have been a battery hen, or a mayfly with only one day to live.Our blindness to such truths isn't only because we're self­absorbed but also we attach more significance to things that are easier to call to mind.On the one hand, it's not hard to recall countless times when you put in the effort to succeed struggling through university finals, preparing for job interviews, tolerating a long­distance travel to work.On the other hand, it's rather difficult to realize you're privileged like not being born in a war zone, or before antibiotics (抗生素), and so forth.27What does the underlined sentence in Paragraph 1 mean?ASelf­made men don't like to be talked about.BSuccessful people owe their achievements to luck.CSuccessful people tend to overlook the role of luck.DSelf­made men are more likely to show off their fortune.解析：選C句意理解題。畫線句直譯為“在白手起家的人們面前，你不能提及幸運(yùn)(這個(gè)詞)”。再根據(jù)第一段中的“We tend to overlook luck's role, and this seems to get worse the richer we get”可知，很多人，特別是一些富人往往忽視運(yùn)氣的作用。故選C項(xiàng)。28According to the author, you are fortunate if you are not _.Astruggling through university finalsBpreparing for interviewsCtolerating a long distance travelDliving in a war zone解析：選D細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中的“not living in the modern­day”和第三段的“it's rather difficult to realize .not being born in a war zone”可知，生活在沒(méi)有戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)的地方是一種幸運(yùn)。故選D項(xiàng)。29We can learn from the passage that _.Afew people in Africa are luckyBeach of us is actually privilegedCpeople value the importance of luckDpeople succeed because of luck解析：選B推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段中的“However .we may let the rest of us off too easily.Anyone living in .2016 is already the one who benefits from luck”以及第三段的“On the other hand, it's rather difficult to realize you're privileged”可知，雖然人們往往忽視運(yùn)氣的作用，但事實(shí)上每個(gè)人都是幸運(yùn)的。故選B項(xiàng)。30Which of the following might be the best title for the text?ALuck Is a BlessingBWe Are LuckyCHow to Be LuckyDWho Is Lucky解析：選B標(biāo)題歸納題。根據(jù)全文，特別是第一段和第三段可知，作者在文章中從多方面剖析了運(yùn)氣的重要性和不可或缺性。他認(rèn)為每個(gè)人都是幸運(yùn)的。故選B項(xiàng)。三、閱讀七選五(滿分10分)The most successful people all have certain habits in their daily routines._31_ Forming a new good habit can be a struggle, but it is well worth the effort. Here are the four steps you can follow to form good habits.Set your goal.Before you can begin to work on your new habit, it is worthwhile to consider your goal._32_ Make sure that your goal is specific, measurable and realistic to increase your chances of success._33_ Having good habits that are in line with the goals can improve your chances of attaining your goals.After you have set your goal and worked out all of the specifics of achieving that goal, identify a habit that is part of achieving that goal.Consider what good habit would help you accomplish that goal.Consider your motivation.Once you have identified your goal and the new habit you need to accomplish this goal, take some time to consider your motivation._34_ Good motivation can be the difference between success and failure in terms of forming a new habit.So take your time to consider your motivation.Give yourself time.Forming a new habit can take a long time.Some people can form a new habit in as little as a few weeks, while other people will take several months.As you work to form your new habit, just keep in mind that it may be a while before it comes true._35_AIdentify ways to achieve goals.BFind the habit you want to form.CGood habits are sure to make you a success.DThese habits help contribute to their success.EFigure out exactly what you hope to accomplish.FTry to be patient with yourself as you form your new habit.GYour motivation is the reason you want to form this new habit.31選D選項(xiàng)D中的“These habits”和“their success”分別與文章首句中的“certain habits”和“The most successful people”相對(duì)應(yīng)，故D項(xiàng)“這些習(xí)慣有助于促成他們的成功”符合語(yǔ)境。32選E根據(jù)本段的主題句“Set your goal”，空前的“consider your goal”以及空后的內(nèi)容可知，此處講的應(yīng)是要弄清楚自己的目標(biāo)是什么，故E項(xiàng)“弄清楚你究竟希望完成什么”符合語(yǔ)境。33選B通讀第三段可知，與目標(biāo)一致的好習(xí)慣能提升你實(shí)現(xiàn)自己的目標(biāo)的可能性，再結(jié)合該段中的“identify a habit that is part of achieving that goal”可知，B項(xiàng)“找到你想養(yǎng)成的習(xí)慣”最能概括本段的主題。34選G根據(jù)該段的主題句和空前的“take some time to consider your motivation”以及空后的“Good motivation can .”可知，本段的中心內(nèi)容有關(guān)“動(dòng)機(jī)”，故G項(xiàng)符合語(yǔ)境。35選F根據(jù)本段的主題句“Give yourself time.”以及上文的“Forming a new habit can take a long time .may be a while before it comes true.”可知，良好的習(xí)慣不是一朝一夕就能養(yǎng)成的，它需要時(shí)間，因此在養(yǎng)成良好習(xí)慣的過(guò)程中要對(duì)自己有耐心，故選F項(xiàng)。四、完形填空(滿分30分)One day, while we were visiting my parents on a farm in late summer, Dad mentioned he'd always wanted a Crimson King Maple Tree for the yard.Mom agreed that the trees were _36_.Like many other parents, mine were hard to _37_ for, so I figured this was a great opportunity to get them something they'd _38_.I also thought two would be even better.I checked the _39_ at work and decided it was a bit more than I could _40_ but all of my siblings (兄弟姊妹) agreed to give some money to buy the trees.In northern Ohio, you don't plant maple trees at Christmas, so we decided to _41_ Mom and Dad with a special Christmas in October before the ground _42_.We asked my aunt if she'd help us with the “_43_”， and she called my parents _44_ to say she was coming for a Sunday visit.Then my sisters and sisters­in­law went into _45_， planning a big holiday turkey dinner.On the _46_ Sunday, we all met at my house and _47_ the trees into a truck.I _48_ as Santa Claus.When we arrived at my parents' house, Dad was _49_ something was wrong first.He and Mom were amazed when we told them _50_ we were there.When Christmas _51_， of course, we couldn't go to our parents' house empty­handed, so Mom and Dad got _52_ presents that year.Almost half a century later, I _53_ drive by the old farm and smile when I see those big, handsome _54_ and remember giving a special _55_ to special people at Christmas in October.語(yǔ)篇解讀：本文是一篇記敘文。作者講述了自己和親人們一起用特別的方式給其父母帶來(lái)驚喜的經(jīng)歷。36A.distinctiveBfragrantCexpensiveDpretty解析：選D上文提及父親想要在庭院種植一棵楓樹，下文提及“those big, handsome”，故此處應(yīng)是母親也欣然同意，認(rèn)為楓樹很漂亮(pretty)。distinctive“與眾不同的”；fragrant“芳香的”。37A.shopBrepresentCanswerDcare解析：選A根據(jù)上文的“Like many other parents, mine were hard to”，下文的“so I figured this was a great opportunity to get them something”以及接下來(lái)介紹的作者兄弟姊妹幾人為父母買禮物的內(nèi)容可知，此處指作者覺(jué)得給父母買東西是很難的，故選shop“購(gòu)物”。38A.deserveBappreciateCadvertiseDimagine解析：選B根據(jù)第一段中的“Dad mentioned he'd always wanted a Crimson King Maple Tree for the yard .”及下文介紹的為父母買禮物的內(nèi)容可知，此處指作者認(rèn)為這是一個(gè)給父母買他們欣賞的東西的好機(jī)會(huì)。deserve“值得，應(yīng)得”；appreciate“感激，欣賞”；advertise“為做廣告”；imagine“想象”。39A.resultBnumberCpriceDexpress解析：選C根據(jù)下文的“but all of my siblings (兄弟姊妹) agreed to give some money to buy the trees”可知，作者在上班時(shí)查看了一下楓樹的價(jià)格(price)，認(rèn)為它的價(jià)格比自己能支付得起(afford)的還要高一點(diǎn)。40A.affordBexpectCfancyDhandle解析：選A參見(jiàn)上題解析。41A.frightenBassistCsurpriseDreward解析：選C從下文作者聯(lián)合其姑姑來(lái)幫忙實(shí)施這個(gè)計(jì)劃以及計(jì)劃具體實(shí)施的內(nèi)容可知，作者他們想給父母一個(gè)驚喜(surprise)。 42A.warmedBfrozeCsoftenedDdarkened解析：選B根據(jù)上下文語(yǔ)境及句中的“In northern Ohio, you don't plant maple trees at Christmas”和“a special Christmas in October before the ground”可知，作者他們決定在土地上凍之前讓父母度過(guò)一個(gè)特別的圣誕節(jié)。freeze“結(jié)冰”，符合語(yǔ)境。43A.trickBpurchaseCchoiceDdecoration解析：選A根據(jù)上文語(yǔ)境想給父母一個(gè)驚喜可知，作者詢問(wèn)姑姑是否可以幫忙實(shí)施這個(gè)“騙局(trick)”。44A.in advanceBon timeCby accidentDat will解析：選A根據(jù)上下文語(yǔ)境可知，作者的姑姑提前(in advance)給作者的父母打電話說(shuō)她會(huì)在周日來(lái)拜訪。on time“準(zhǔn)時(shí)”；by accident“意外地”；at will“隨意”。45A.serviceBactionCeffectDproduction解析：選B根據(jù)下文的“planning a big holiday turkey dinner”可知，隨后，作者的姊妹和嫂子(或弟媳)行動(dòng)起來(lái)。go into action “行動(dòng)起來(lái)”，符合語(yǔ)境。go into service“投入使用”；go into effect“生效”；go into production“投產(chǎn)”。46A.regularBseparateCgivenDchosen解析：選D根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，作者和親人們?cè)谶x定的(chosen)那個(gè)周日聚到自己家里。47A.sortedBloadedCtransportedDtransplanted解析：選B根據(jù)下文的“the trees into a truck”可知，作者他們把樹裝上(loaded)卡車。transport“運(yùn)輸，運(yùn)送”；transplant“移植”。48A.dressed upBpassed offClooked onDstarted out解析：選A根據(jù)下文的“as Santa Claus”可知，作者把自己裝扮(dressed up)成圣誕老人。pass sb./sth.off as“把冒充為”；look on sb./sth.as“把當(dāng)作”；start out as“以開(kāi)始，起初是”。49A.delightedBannoyedCdisappointedDconvinced解析：選D根據(jù)上下文語(yǔ)境及句中的“something was wrong first”可知，作者的父親一開(kāi)始堅(jiān)信哪里出了問(wèn)題。convinced“確信，堅(jiān)信”，符合語(yǔ)境。50A.whenBhowCwhyDwhether解析：選C根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，當(dāng)我們告訴他們我們?yōu)槭裁?why)會(huì)在那里的時(shí)候，父母感到很吃驚。51A.came aroundBdropped outCturned upDdrew in解析：選A根據(jù)下文的內(nèi)容可知，當(dāng)圣誕節(jié)來(lái)臨時(shí)，作者他們?nèi)ヌ酵改?。come around“發(fā)生，降臨”；drop out“退出”；turn up“出現(xiàn)”；draw in“(白天變得)漸短”。52A.generousBadditionalCdoubleDspecial解析：選C根據(jù)第三段中的“In northern Ohio, you don't plant maple trees at Christmas, so we decided to .with a special Christmas in October”可知，作者他們?cè)谑路莸臅r(shí)候已經(jīng)為父母送上了一份特別的圣誕節(jié)禮物，而在真正的圣誕節(jié)到來(lái)的時(shí)候，他們又不能空手去拜訪自己的父母，故作者的父母那年是收到了雙份的(double)圣誕節(jié)禮物。53A.evenBjustConceDstill解析：選D根據(jù)上下文語(yǔ)境可知，時(shí)隔幾乎半個(gè)世紀(jì)，當(dāng)作者看到那些高大、漂亮的楓樹(trees)時(shí)依然(still)會(huì)面帶微笑地駛過(guò)那個(gè)農(nóng)場(chǎng)。54A.farmsBtreesCtrucksDyards解析：選B參見(jiàn)上題解析。55A.congratulationBgiftCdonationDgreeting解析：選B作者看到那些楓樹時(shí)，會(huì)想起自己多年前在特別的圣誕節(jié)送給父母特別的禮物(gift)。上文中的“presents that year”亦是關(guān)鍵提示。donation“捐贈(zèng)物”；greeting“問(wèn)候”。五、語(yǔ)法填空(滿分15分)Red is a particularly popular color in China. A pair of red shoes _56_ they are for sports, dances or just fashion is a must­have for every Chinese woman's shoe collection. For most Chinese brides, red shoes should also be worn _57_ their big day.As women's feet _58_ (connect) with female attraction, red shoes often emphasize this aspect _59_ convey special beauty. In some classical Chinese novels, there are _60_ (describe) of charming women in red silk shoes.If you wear a dark dress in _61_ cold season, a pair of red shoes can raise your ensemble (整套服裝) to a _62_ (high) level. They can also go with different levels of red color, _63_ (give) the wearer a lively and joyful look._64_ (sure) red will always be a beloved color for designers, and red shoes have also become a choice for many supermodels. If you are also a fan of this _65_ (energy) color, consider wearing a pair of red shoes for every Chinese Lunar New Year!56whether考查連詞。whether . or . 意為“無(wú)論還是”，表示選擇，故用連詞whether。57on考查介詞。on具體的日子，表示在具體的某一天。58are connected考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)和語(yǔ)態(tài)。動(dòng)詞connect和句子的主語(yǔ)women's feet之間為被動(dòng)關(guān)系，且此處是對(duì)客觀情況的陳述，故用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。59and考查連詞。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，前后句之間表示邏輯上的并列關(guān)系，即emphasize和convey并列，故用連詞and。60descriptions考查名詞復(fù)數(shù)。由介詞of可知，此處應(yīng)用名詞形式，再由空前的there are，且description為可數(shù)名詞可知，應(yīng)用descriptions。61a考查冠詞。season是可數(shù)名詞，且此處表示泛指，故填a。62higher考查形容詞比較級(jí)。一雙紅色的鞋可以把你的整套服裝提升到一個(gè)更高的水平。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，此處隱含了一種比較的含義，故用形容詞比較級(jí)higher修飾名詞level。63giving考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。動(dòng)詞give和句子的謂語(yǔ)go之間沒(méi)有連詞，且和其邏輯主語(yǔ)之間構(gòu)成主動(dòng)關(guān)系，故用現(xiàn)在分詞作結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)。64Surely考查副詞。此處修飾整個(gè)句子，故應(yīng)用副詞形式。65energetic考查形容詞。修飾名詞一般用形容詞，故此處用形容詞energetic修飾名詞color。六、寫作(滿分40分)第一節(jié)應(yīng)用文寫作(滿分15分)假定你是李華，最近你的美國(guó)筆友Robert要來(lái)杭州體驗(yàn)中國(guó)傳統(tǒng)文化。請(qǐng)給他回復(fù)郵件，為他設(shè)計(jì)杭州一日游的活動(dòng)，幫助他體驗(yàn)中國(guó)傳統(tǒng)文化。內(nèi)容包括：1打算去的地方；2具體的活動(dòng)安排及理由。注意：1.詞數(shù)80左右；2可適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫。 參考范文：Dear Robert，I'm glad that you will come to Hangzhou soon, where there are lots of places of interest. To experience traditional Chinese culture better, I strongly recommend the West Lake tour.We can begin our tour by going sightseeing along the West Lake. I bet you will be attracted. Along the West Lake, not only can you watch the wonderful scenery, but also you will find many historical relics, from which you can learn a lot of traditional