2019屆高三英語一輪復(fù)習(xí) 基礎(chǔ)必備 Unit 2 Robots課時作業(yè) 新人教版選修7

Unit 2 Robots 基礎(chǔ)回顧.單句語法填空(導(dǎo)學(xué)號02516313)1Most people declare for peace, and against war.2My job is to help those who are junior to me in my class.3Children, when accompanied (accompany) by their parents, are allowed to enter the stadium.4Nowadays China is developing fast, which is envied (envy) by other countries.5Only one third of the people present at the meeting voted in favour of the new law.6Everyone has a desire for success while success only belongs to the hard­working people.7Marriages based on money rather than love are bound to end (end) in divorce sooner or later.8The escaped prisoner, alarmed (alarm), looked up and stared in the direction where the noise came from.9My daughter showed a lot of sympathy for the people who were begging from the passing shoppers.10After living in Hangzhou for five years, she has developed quite an affection (affect) for the city.單句改錯(每句一錯)(導(dǎo)學(xué)號02516314)1She had a computer at home, and her parents desired that she did all her work at home.diddo2Everybody was alarming at the news that war might break out.alarmingalarmed3Thunders accompanying by heavy rain in this season are very common.accompanyingaccompanied4My boss used to be strict with his staffs, which made all of them nervous at seeing him.staffsstaff5Students are required to obey of the rules of the school.去掉第一個of.佳句寫作(導(dǎo)學(xué)號02516315)1我們沒能提前完成任務(wù)，真感到慚愧。(It's a pity that.)答案：It's a pity that we failed to fulfill the task ahead of time.2在海邊住著一位老漁夫。(there lives.)答案：There lives an old fisherman near the sea.3他母親希望他當(dāng)老師。(desire sb. to do)答案：His mother desires him to be a teacher.4我想請你幫個忙好嗎？(ask sb.a favour)答案：May I ask you a favour?5他們被單獨留在房子里已經(jīng)好幾天了。(leave alone)答案：They have been left alone in the house for days.技能提升.閱讀理解(導(dǎo)學(xué)號02516316)(2018·廣州模擬)At Aizo Chuo Hospital in Japan, employees greet newcomers, guide patients to and from the surgery area，and print out maps of the hospital for confused visitors. They don't take lunch breaks or even get paid. Why? They're robots!Robots have long worked in factories, helping to build cars and electronic appliances. But today's robots don't just do the jobs of peoplethey actually look and act a lot like people.Kansei, a robot from Japan, has a plastic face covering 19 movable parts. The robot can make 36 facial expressions in response to different words. Kansei shakes in fear at the word “war” and smiles when it hears the word “dinner”Researchers in Europe are going even further with iCub, a “baby” robot. They are teaching it to speak and hold conversations.The ability to interact is crucial for robots that will one day work closely with humans, says robotics professor ChrisAtkeson. “This will require robots to understand what you say and how you are feeling and respond with appropriate emotions，” he told WR News.Japanese scientist Minoru Asada agrees. He is building a robot called CB2 that acts like a real baby. “Right now, it only goes，Ah, ah.But as we develop its learning function, it will start saying more complex sentences and moving on its own，” Asada says. “Next­generation robots need to be able to learn and develop by themselves.”Intelligent robot will become more important in the future, as populations age and the number of human workers declines in many countries. “We're going to have many more old people and not enough young people to care for them，”says robot researcher Matthew Mason. “Technology can help the old people live at home longer, instead of going to nursing homes.”語篇解讀機(jī)器人發(fā)揮著越來越大的作用，但是今天的機(jī)器人不僅做著人類的工作，而且它們看起來更像人。1What are some jobs robots already perform according to the passage?AGreeting customers, producing factory goods, performing surgery.BBuilding cars, driving passengers, providing directions.CGiving advice, answering customer questions, planning events.DProducing factory goods, building cars, greeting customers.解析：D細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第一段第一句greet newcomers和第二段Robots have long worked in factories，helping to build cars and electronic appliances可知D為正確選項。2What is the function of the second paragraph?ATo describe the functions of modern robots.BTo predict the future uses of robots.CTo explain how a robot works.DTo define what a robot is.解析：A主旨大意題。根據(jù)文章第二段do the jobs of people和they actually look and act a lot like people，可知機(jī)器人能做很多工作，而且像人類一樣行動，故推知本段主要介紹了機(jī)器人的功能。3How would the Kansei robot probably respond to the word “fire”？AUse language to warn nearby humans.BProduce a worried look on its face.CActivate an automatic fire alarm.DBack up its memory files.解析：B推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第三段The robot can make 36 facial expressions in response to different words，可推知當(dāng)聽到fire這個詞時，它表現(xiàn)出擔(dān)憂的神情。4Asada believes the next step for robots will be to develop _.Athe ability to understand human commandsBthe capacity to interact with humansCthe ability to learn independentlyDthe willingness to work together解析：C細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章倒數(shù)第二段最后一句Next­generation robots need to be able to learn and develop by themselves可知下一代的機(jī)器人能夠自我學(xué)習(xí)和發(fā)展。.完形填空Millions of people seek help from psychologists in part because they feel different from others. But a _1_ Andrew Erlich says that everyone is a freak(怪物) in some way. Erlich _2_ for acceptance of differences in his book “The Long Shadows” about an uncle, Jake Erlich, who overcame prejudice, depression and _3_ caused by his extreme height.“Most of us have something that we are embarrassed about. It is like an invisible clubfoot (畸形足). But for Jake, it was _4_.Everybody saw it，”said Andrew.As a clinical psychologist，Andrew Erlich helps patients who see themselves as freaks. First, he tells them about his uncle. “Here is a man that _5_ the difficulties, and he does it not by _6_ who he is, but by embracing(擁抱) who he is _7_ and expressing it in the visual _8_ and in his performances，”he said.Erlich's _9_ tells about how Jake toured with the circus and then, after suffering temporary blindness, _10_ sculpture and painting. “He found_11_ through creativity. I am _12_ interested in the creative process in the people that I see, and I use Jake as an example, and I _13_ them his paintings，” said Erlich.“Jake really wanted to do something _14_. You see a scene and your _15_ come through as you see and feel it, and you believe he painted it from different _16_，” said Erlich.“People were _17_ of human differences, and they would _18_ walls to protect themselves from those differences and those walls that _19_ us are very dangerous，”he said.Erlich hopes that his uncle's story will help readers _20_ themselves and fulfill their dreams.語篇解讀Erlich在他的一本書里用他叔叔克服自身超級身高帶來的病痛和坦然面對偏見的故事告訴大家要學(xué)會接受自己的與眾不同之處。1A. physician B. painterCwriter Dpsychologist解析：D詞匯復(fù)現(xiàn)題。根據(jù)文章第一句psychologists可知許多人因為心理疾病而尋找?guī)椭芍@是一個心理醫(yī)生在表述自己的觀點。2A.argues BdisagreesCprepares Dpublishes解析：A詞語辨析題。Erlich在他的書中講述了他的叔叔。argue爭辯，提出主張，表明；disagree不同意；prepare準(zhǔn)備；publish出版?？芍狝項正確。3A.disappointment BlossCpain Dillness解析：C詞語辨析題。過高的身高給他的叔叔帶來了偏見、沮喪和痛苦。disappointment失望；loss損失；pain痛苦；illness疾病。故選C項。4A.pleasant BvisibleCsick D. widespread解析：B詞語辨析題。句意：許多人都有尷尬的地方，像看不見的畸形足。但是對于Jake來說，它卻是看得見的，pleasant令人高興的；visible看得見的；sick生病的；widespread分布廣的。故選B項。5A.fears BoverlooksCovercomes Drejects解析：C邏輯推理題。根據(jù)文章可知他的叔叔克服了困難。6A.avoiding BadmittingCrecognizing D. imagining解析：A邏輯推理題。通過上下文可知他的叔叔從不逃避。avoid避免，逃避。7A.tightly BquicklyCbravely D. easily解析：C邏輯推理題。他不逃避而是勇敢地接受自己。bravely勇敢地。8A.books BartsCactions Dhabits解析：B邏輯推理題。根據(jù)下文sculpture and painting可知經(jīng)過了暫時的失明之后，開始雕塑和繪畫，用藝術(shù)和表演表現(xiàn)出來。9A.clinic BbookCpainting Dexperiment解析：B詞語復(fù)現(xiàn)題 。根據(jù)文章第一段in his book可知B為正確選項。10A.gave up Bthought overCfigured out Dtook up解析：D詞語辨析題。根據(jù)文章可知經(jīng)過了暫時的失明之后，開始雕塑和繪畫。give up放棄；think over思考；figure out明白；take up從事。故選D項。11A.freedom BhealthCpressure Dsorrow解析：A詞語辨析題。句意：他在創(chuàng)作中找到自由。freedom自由；health健康；pressure壓力；sorrow悲痛。根據(jù)語境可知選A項。12A.seldom BrarelyCquite Dnearly解析：C邏輯推理題。句意：我對創(chuàng)作過程十分感興趣；quite十分。13A.explain BcountCdraw Dshow解析：D詞語辨析題。句意：我拿Jake做個例子，我向他們展示他的繪畫。explain解釋；count重要；draw畫；show展示。14A.suddenly BdifferentlyChappily Dsimply解析：B詞語辨析題。根據(jù)you believe he painted it from different可知，Jake想要與眾不同地做一些事。suddenly突然；differently不同地；happily高興地；simply僅僅。可知選B項。15A.emotions BpossessionsCtalents Dabilities解析：A詞語辨析題。句意：你會看到一個場景，你的情緒可以被看到和感受到。emotions情緒；possessions財產(chǎn)；talents天賦；abilities能力。故選A項。16A.colors BbooksClights Dangles解析：D詞語辨析題。從不同的角度來作畫。故選D項。17A.aware BtiredCconfident Dfrightened解析：D詞語辨析題。句意：人們害怕與眾不同，他們會建設(shè)圍墻來保護(hù)自己，而這些防備對于我們來說是十分危險的。aware意識到；tired累的；confident自信的；frightened害怕的。故選D項。18A.build BdestroyCremove Dbreak解析：A詞語辨析題。人們害怕與眾不同，他們會建設(shè)圍墻來保護(hù)自己。build建設(shè)；destroy破壞；remove去除；break打破。故選A項。19A.prevent BseparateCwithdraw Dthreaten解析：B邏輯推理題。這些分隔我們的圍墻對我們來說是十分危險的。separate分開。20A.recover BupgradeCaccept Dlearn解析：C詞匯復(fù)現(xiàn)題。Erlich希望他叔叔的故事能幫讀者接受自己，并實現(xiàn)自己的夢想。.短文改錯(導(dǎo)學(xué)號02516317)The old saying “The early bird catches the worm” show us the importance of planning, working hard and trying constant. To achieve outstanding results, the most people must plan ahead and work diligently to overcome all kind of difficulties.That has been my own experience, either. When I first started at high school，I seldom passed my exams, so I never prepared well. Later, my teacher, Mr Black, advised me plan everything in advance. She asked me to study hard as well. After a year of putting his advice onto practice，I can now easily pass all my exams.There are no shortcuts to succeed.答案：8