Chinese languagePPT課件

The development of the The development of the Chinese languageChinese languageChinese belongs to the Sino-Tibetan language family.Chinese initiated about 5000years ago based on pictographic and ideographic form.第1頁(yè)/共15頁(yè)第2頁(yè)/共15頁(yè)Three stages The first stage Dated from the earliest period when Cangjie(倉(cāng)頡） is said to have produced and recorded Chinese characters.第3頁(yè)/共15頁(yè) 倉(cāng)頡，倉(cāng)頡，是中國(guó)上古傳說(shuō)中的人物，是中國(guó)上古傳說(shuō)中的人物，倉(cāng)頡面長(zhǎng)四目，天生睿德，常觀奎倉(cāng)頡面長(zhǎng)四目，天生睿德，常觀奎星圓曲之勢(shì)，察鳥(niǎo)獸蹄遠(yuǎn)之跡，依星圓曲之勢(shì)，察鳥(niǎo)獸蹄遠(yuǎn)之跡，依其類像之形首創(chuàng)文字，革除當(dāng)時(shí)結(jié)其類像之形首創(chuàng)文字，革除當(dāng)時(shí)結(jié)繩記事之陋，開(kāi)創(chuàng)文明之基，被尊繩記事之陋，開(kāi)創(chuàng)文明之基，被尊奉為奉為“文祖?zhèn)}頡文祖?zhèn)}頡”。第4頁(yè)/共15頁(yè)Three stages The first stage Dated from the earliest period when Cangjie(倉(cāng)頡） is said to have produced and recorded Chinese characters. The second stage When Qinshihuang unified the Chinese written dialects and languages into seal characters.第5頁(yè)/共15頁(yè)大篆 、小篆與隸書(shū)第6頁(yè)/共15頁(yè)第7頁(yè)/共15頁(yè)Three stages The first stage Dated from the earliest period when Cangjie(倉(cāng)頡） is said to have produced and recorded Chinese characters. The second stage When Qinshihuang unified the Chinese written dialects and languages into seal characters. The third stage At the beginning of the 20th century ,Chinese language was simplified into bai-hua-wen form.第8頁(yè)/共15頁(yè)The main features of the Chinese language 1. Chinese vocabulary 2. Chinese pronunciation 3. Chinese grammar第9頁(yè)/共15頁(yè)Chinese vocabularyChinese character falls within ideographic in no connection with pronunciation, it is form that decides meaning. 如： 忍 ，人 第10頁(yè)/共15頁(yè)Chinese character are composed of basic units and other elements.radicalsstrokes第11頁(yè)/共15頁(yè)Chinese pronunciation 1.Chinese as a tonal language, it has four tones. 2.Romanized pronunciation 3.homonym: have repetitions in pronunciation but vary in meaning.第12頁(yè)/共15頁(yè)Chinese grammar Flexibility in sentence structure： (SVO、SOV、ASV 、SV ) No tense or inflection occurs to verbs (adverbial signifiers, “將”，“要”，“打算”，“正在”，“已經(jīng)”，“過(guò)”) Elliptical elements in sentences or conversations:（subjects omitted,no verb appears) 第13頁(yè)/共15頁(yè)Thank you for Your time!第14頁(yè)/共15頁(yè)感謝您的觀看。第15頁(yè)/共15頁(yè)