2020年中考英語(yǔ)考點(diǎn)專項(xiàng)突破題 專題45 單項(xiàng)選擇三（含解析）

專題45 單項(xiàng)選擇三596.(2019四川涼山)He was down in the mouth because he missed his plane.A. unhappy B. happy C. glad D. relaxed【答案】A【解析】句意“他不高興，因?yàn)樗e(cuò)過(guò)了飛機(jī)”。A.不高興的；B.高興的；C.高興的；D.放松的。根據(jù)because he missed his plane可知，發(fā)生了不好的事情，故選A。597.(2019四川涼山)Julie has made great progress. How did she make it?She works much harder than before. She says if she doesnt catch up, she will be left out.A. be angry B. fall behind C. give in D. get excited【答案】B【解析】句意“-朱麗葉已經(jīng)取得了很大的進(jìn)步，她是如何成功的？-她比以前更加努力地工作。她說(shuō)：如果她不迎頭趕上，她將會(huì)落后”。A.生氣；B.落后；C.屈服；D.振奮。根據(jù)if she doesnt catch up可知，不追趕就會(huì)落后，故選B。598.(2019四川涼山)Laura is _ 11-year-old girl. She is good at playing _ guitar.A. /; a B. an; / C. an; the D. a; an【答案】C【解析】詳解】句意“勞拉是一個(gè)十一歲的女孩，她擅長(zhǎng)于彈吉他”。第一空處譯為“一個(gè)”，且11為元音音素開(kāi)頭，用an，排除A和D；且根據(jù)第二空后guitar可知，西洋樂(lè)器前加the，故選C。599.(2019四川涼山)Look, there is a cute bird, Mom.It flew into our kitchen _ the window just now, Alex.A. across B. through C. above D. under【答案】B【解析】句意“-媽媽，看，有一個(gè)可愛(ài)的小鳥(niǎo)。-亞歷克斯，它剛剛穿過(guò)窗戶飛進(jìn)我們的廚房”。A.穿過(guò)（從表面穿過(guò)）；B.穿過(guò)（從內(nèi)部穿過(guò)）；C.在上（不一定是正上方）；D.在下方（正下方）。根據(jù)句意可知，小鳥(niǎo)穿過(guò)窗戶內(nèi)部飛進(jìn)來(lái)，用through，故選B。600.(2019四川涼山)There are _ people in Dales family. They live on the _ floor.A. five; nine B. fifth; nine C. five; ninth D. fifth; ninth【答案】C【解析】句意“戴爾家有5個(gè)人，他們住在9樓”。第一空處，根據(jù)“5個(gè)人”以及there are可知，表示數(shù)量，用基數(shù)詞five，排除B和D；第二空處，根據(jù)空后floor單數(shù)以及句意可知，譯為“第九樓”，用序數(shù)詞，故選C。601.(2019四川涼山) _ nice weather it is! Lets go for a picnic, Frank.A. What B. What a C. How D. How a【答案】A【解析】句意“真是一個(gè)好天氣，弗蘭克，讓我們?nèi)ヒ安桶伞?。本題考查感嘆句。形容詞nice后有名詞weather，且weather為不可數(shù)名詞，用“what+adj+不可數(shù)名詞+主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)”結(jié)構(gòu)，故選A。602.(2019四川涼山)Is it necessary _ us _ some photos before saving the old man?Yes, it is. We can protect ourselves if we do so.A. of; taking B. for; taking C. of; to take D. for; to take【答案】D【解析】句意“-對(duì)于我們來(lái)說(shuō)，在救老人之前拍一些照片有必要嗎？-有必要，如果我們這么做了，我們就能保護(hù)我們自己”。根據(jù)it is adj for/of sb to do sth可知，第二空處用to take，排除A和B；若用for sb時(shí)，形容詞修飾to do sth，若用of sb時(shí)，形容詞修飾sb，表示某人的品質(zhì)、性格等。根據(jù)句意可知，necessary修飾to take some photos before saving the old man，用for，故選D。603.(2019四川涼山)In summer, food will go bad quickly _ we put it into a fridge.A. if B. unless C. as soon as D. while【答案】B【解析】句意：夏天，除非我們把食物放進(jìn)冰箱里，否則食物很快就會(huì)變壞。A. if如果；B. unless除非；C. as soon as一就；D. while正當(dāng)?shù)臅r(shí)候。根據(jù)生活常識(shí)，在夏天只有放在冰箱里的食物才能保證不變質(zhì)，unless除非，如果不，相當(dāng)于if not，引導(dǎo)條件狀語(yǔ)從句，故答案為B。604.(2019四川涼山)I dont want to be _ else. I just want to be _ .A. anybody; myself B. somebody; myself C. everybody; me D. anybody; me【答案】A【解析】句意“我不想成為其他人。我只想做我自己”。anybody多用在疑問(wèn)句和否定句中，somebody多用在肯定句中，當(dāng)陳述句轉(zhuǎn)換為疑問(wèn)句或者否定句的時(shí)候，somebody應(yīng)改為anybody，因此排除B；everybody每個(gè)人。與句子的意思不相符，排除C；myself的中文意思是：我自己，它是一個(gè)反身代詞。me我，人稱代詞的賓格。因?yàn)榍懊嬗昧薎 作為主語(yǔ)，且譯為“我自己”，因此要用反身代詞。故選A。605.(2019四川涼山)Hurry up!Some _ and _ are on sale in the supermarket.A. tomato; egg B. tomatoes;eggC. Tomatoes;eggs D. tomato; eggs【答案】C【解析】句意：快點(diǎn)！超市里一些西紅柿和雞蛋在降價(jià)銷售。tomato西紅柿，可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)；tomatoes是復(fù)數(shù)形式；egg雞蛋，單數(shù)；eggs是復(fù)數(shù)形式。空前some意思是“一些”，修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)，兩個(gè)空都要用復(fù)數(shù)形式，故應(yīng)選C。606.(2019四川涼山)We should keep quiet in the library. We_ speak loudly.A. must B. mustnt C. can D. neednt【答案】B【解析】句意“我們?cè)趫D書(shū)館應(yīng)該保持安靜，我們禁止大聲說(shuō)話”。A.must必須（表示主觀看法），一定（用于肯定推測(cè)）；B.mustnt禁止；C.能，會(huì)（表示現(xiàn)在的能力）；D.不需要。根據(jù)句意可知，表示圖書(shū)館應(yīng)該保持安靜，禁止大聲說(shuō)話，故選B。607.(2019四川涼山)Whats in the picture on the wall?There _ a teacher and some students playing soccer on the playground.A. has B. are C. is D. have【答案】C【解析】句意“-在墻上的照片里有什么？-一個(gè)老師和一些學(xué)生在操場(chǎng)上踢足球”。本題考查there be的用法。there be不與have連用，排除A和D；there be中的be動(dòng)詞遵循“就近一致”原則，即與最近的a teacher保持一致，用單數(shù)is，故選C。608.(2019四川涼山) _ did the rainstorm come?While we _ a physics lesson yesterday.A. When; have had B. While; are havingC. When; were having D. While; have【答案】C【解析】句意“-暴風(fēng)雨什么時(shí)候來(lái)的？-昨天當(dāng)我們正在上物理課時(shí)”。第一空處譯為“何時(shí)，什么時(shí)候”，是特殊疑問(wèn)句，而while不是特殊疑問(wèn)詞，不能用while引導(dǎo)特殊疑問(wèn)句，排除B和D；第二空處整句話為“The rainstorm came while we were having a physics lesson yesterday”，譯為“當(dāng)暴風(fēng)雨來(lái)臨時(shí)，我們正在上物理課”。用過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)。故選C。609.(2019四川涼山)Home is _ place wherever you go.East or west, home is the best.A. warm B. warmerC. warmest D. the warmest【答案】D【解析】試題分析：句意：-無(wú)論你去哪里，家都是最溫暖的地方。-金窩，銀窩，不如自己的狗窩。warm 溫暖的，形容詞的原級(jí)；warmer更加溫暖的，比較級(jí)；warmest最溫暖的，最高級(jí)；the warmest也是最高級(jí)。根據(jù)句意可知，家是最溫暖的地方，這里應(yīng)用最高級(jí)形式，并且在最高級(jí)的前面應(yīng)加定冠詞the，故選D?？键c(diǎn)：考查形容詞的最高級(jí)。610.(2019四川涼山)Simon, you look smart in the T-shirt. Could you tell me _ it?OK. I bought it in a store online.A. where you bought B. where do you buyC. when you buy D. when did you buy【答案】A【解析】句意“-西蒙，你穿上這件T恤衫看起來(lái)很漂亮，你能告訴我你在哪里買的嗎？”。本題考查賓語(yǔ)從句。賓語(yǔ)從句用陳述句語(yǔ)序，排除B和D。根據(jù)答語(yǔ)I bought it in a store online“我在網(wǎng)上商店買的”可知，應(yīng)問(wèn)“你在哪里買的”。故選A。611.(2019四川涼山) Im afraid I cant do well in the game. _ Its just for fun.A. Take it easy. B. Sounds great. C. Thank you. D. What a pity.【答案】A【解析】句意“-恐怕我不能在這個(gè)比賽中做得很好。-放輕松，僅僅是為了娛樂(lè)”。A.放輕松（用于安慰別人）；B.聽(tīng)起來(lái)很好（用于回答對(duì)方的建議）；C.謝謝（表示感謝）；D.真遺憾。根據(jù)句意可知，第一個(gè)人擔(dān)心比賽表現(xiàn)不好，第二個(gè)人安慰他“放輕松”。故選A。612.(2019四川涼山)In your life there will be times when you have to decide what to do. _ is the road sign for that. Right or left? Maybe its just a question of how to manage your timeyou should think how you could divide your time between studying and hobbies.A. B. C. D. 【答案】C【解析】句意“在你的生活中，有時(shí)你不得不決定做什么。_是一個(gè)路標(biāo)。左還是右?也許這只是一個(gè)如何管理你的時(shí)間的問(wèn)題，你應(yīng)該考慮如何在學(xué)習(xí)和愛(ài)好之間分配你的時(shí)間”。A.禁止駛?cè)?；B.禁止停車；C.靠右行駛，禁止左轉(zhuǎn)；D.出口。根據(jù)Right or left“左還是右”可知，故選C。613.(2019甘肅天水)Youve dropped _ “S” in the word “necessary”.Oh, _ letter “s” is doubled.A. a; a B. a; the C. an; the D. the; the【答案】C【解析】句意：你在單詞“necessary”中少寫了一個(gè)“s”。哦，字母s是雙寫的。本題中第一個(gè)橫線后的字母“s”發(fā)音是以元音音素【e】開(kāi)頭的，所以前面用不定冠詞an表示泛指；而答句中，“s”這個(gè)字母是第二次出現(xiàn)，根據(jù)定冠詞的用法，定冠詞用于第二次出現(xiàn)的名詞之前。綜上所述，故答案選C。614.(2019甘肅天水)Most of the villagers took part in the Dragon Boat races _ 9:00 a. m. _ the morning of June A. at; in B. on ; on C. on ; in D. at ;on【答案】D【解析】句意：大多數(shù)村民都參加了6月7日上午9點(diǎn)的龍舟比賽。在具體幾點(diǎn)鐘前用介詞 at；the morning of June 7是指6月7日的上午，在具體某一天的早上用介詞 on。故答案為D。615.(2019甘肅天水)HongKong Disneyland is well worth _ .A. to visit B. visited C. visit D. visiting【答案】D【解析】句意：香港迪士尼樂(lè)園非常值得一游。A. to visit動(dòng)詞不定式；B. visited動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式；C. visit動(dòng)詞原形；D. visiting分詞或動(dòng)名詞。be worth doing sth. 值得干某事，表達(dá)的意義是被動(dòng)意義。故答案為D。616.(2019甘肅天水) _ exciting news it is! Beijing will hold 0 Winter Olympic Games.A. What an B. What C. How D. How an【答案】B【解析】詳解】句意：多么令人興奮的消息??！北京將舉辦2022年冬奧會(huì)。感嘆句的基本結(jié)構(gòu)：How形容詞/副詞主語(yǔ)謂語(yǔ)+其他！What+（a/an）(形容詞)名詞主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)+其他！題干中的中心詞news是不可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)，符合“What形容詞不可數(shù)名詞（主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)+其他）！”，故答案選B。617.(2019甘肅天水)Either the students or the teacher _ him very well.A. knows B. to know C. know D. knew【答案】A【解析】句意：要么那些學(xué)生要么那位老師很了解他。A. knows動(dòng)詞三單式；B. to know動(dòng)詞不定式；C. know動(dòng)詞原形；D. knew動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式。eitheror連接兩個(gè)并列主語(yǔ)時(shí)，有就近原則。此句中的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞要與the teacher保持一致，故答案為A。618.(2019甘肅天水)Look! They are _ .Yes. We are proud of them.A. man scientist B. women scientistsC. woman scientists D. man scientists【答案】B【解析】句意：看！她們是女科學(xué)家。是的，我們?yōu)樗齻兏械津湴?。根?jù)空前面的they are判斷，此處為可數(shù)名詞的復(fù)數(shù)，排除A；man和woman表示性別，作定語(yǔ)修飾名詞變復(fù)數(shù)時(shí)，與后面的可數(shù)名詞都要變復(fù)數(shù)，C,D中的woman與man都是單數(shù)形式，應(yīng)排除；woman和scientist都要變成復(fù)數(shù)，woman復(fù)數(shù)為women，scientist的復(fù)數(shù)為scientists。故答案為B。619.(2019甘肅天水)I tried calling you, _ your phone was out of service.A. and B. but C. so D. or【答案】B【解析】句意：我試著給你打電話，但你的電話不在服務(wù)區(qū)。A. and和，而且；B. but但是；C. so因此；D. or或者，否則。結(jié)合語(yǔ)境可知，前后句表示轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，故答案為B。620.(2019甘肅天水)Don't _ today's work for tomorrow. Today's work must be done today.A. put off B. put out C. put up D. put on【答案】A【解析】句意：今日事今日畢，今天的工作必須今天完成。A. put off推遲；B. put out熄滅；C. put up舉起，張貼；D. put on穿上。根據(jù)“Today's work must be done today.”可知，不要把今天的工作推遲到明天做，故答案為A。621.(2019甘肅天水)Listen! Is that Linda playing the piano in the room?No. It _ be Linda, she has gone to London,A. may not B. neednt C. cant D. mustnt【答案】C【解析】句意：聽(tīng)！是琳達(dá)在房間里彈鋼琴嗎？不，不可能是琳達(dá)，她已經(jīng)去了倫敦。A. may not可能不會(huì)；B. neednt不必；C. cant不可能；D. mustnt不允許。因?yàn)樗呀?jīng)去了倫敦，所以推測(cè)在房間里彈鋼琴的不可能是琳達(dá)，否定的推測(cè)用cant表示把握性較大，故答案為C。622.(2019甘肅天水) _ students in our class _ going to the summer camp in Beijing next week.A. Two fifths; is B. Second fifths; areC. Second fifths; is D. Two fifths; are【答案】D【解析】句意：我們班五分之二的學(xué)生打算下周去北京參加夏令營(yíng)。表達(dá)分?jǐn)?shù)時(shí)，分子用基數(shù)詞，分母用序數(shù)詞，因此五分之二的表達(dá)應(yīng)該是two fifths，排除B,C；分?jǐn)?shù)后面的名詞為復(fù)數(shù)名詞students，根據(jù)主謂一致的原則，只能用are，故答案選D。623.(2019甘肅天水)National Day celebrations for China's seventieth birthday _ in about three months.A. will be held B. will hold C. is held D. was held【答案】A【解析】句意：大約三個(gè)月后將舉行建國(guó)70周年國(guó)慶慶典。A. will be held一般將來(lái)時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)； B. will hold一般將來(lái)時(shí)的主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)；C. is held一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)；D. was held一般過(guò)去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。in about three months表示的將來(lái)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)，句子的時(shí)態(tài)為一般將來(lái)時(shí)，排除C,D；主語(yǔ)National Day celebrations與hold之間是被動(dòng)的關(guān)系，故答案為A。624.(2019甘肅天水)I want to learn a second foreign language _ English.A. except B. beside C. besides D. except for【答案】C【解析】句意：我想除了英語(yǔ)以外再學(xué)習(xí)一門外語(yǔ)。A. except除之外；B. beside在旁邊；C. besides除之外，還有；D. except for除了。except表示“除外”，具有排它性質(zhì)；besides表示“除了以外，還有”，具有附加性質(zhì)；except for表示“除了”，即表示除去整體中的一部分。本句是表達(dá)除了學(xué)習(xí)英語(yǔ)外，再學(xué)習(xí)一門語(yǔ)言，不是整體與部分的關(guān)系。故答案為C。625.(2019甘肅天水)What do you think of the environment in your hometown?It's _ . Both the air and the water are badly polluted.A. not bad B. as good as beforeC. much better than before D. not as good as before【答案】D【解析】句意：你覺(jué)得你家鄉(xiāng)的環(huán)境怎么樣？不如以前好?？諝夂退急粐?yán)重污染了。A. not bad不錯(cuò)；B. as good as before和以前一樣好；C. much better than before比以前好多了；D. not as good as before不如以前好。通過(guò)“Both the air and the water are badly polluted. 空氣和水都被嚴(yán)重污染了”，判斷家鄉(xiāng)的生活環(huán)境大不如以前，故答案為D。626.(2019甘肅天水)Excuse me, I want some books, but I cant find a bookstore here.I know_ on my way home. Come with me, please.A. one B. this C. it D. that【答案】A【解析】句意：打擾了，我想要一些書(shū)，但在這里找不到書(shū)店。我知道在我回家的路上有一個(gè)。請(qǐng)跟我來(lái)?？疾榇~辨析題。A. one一個(gè)；B. this這個(gè)；C. it它；D. that那個(gè)。this/that表近指或遠(yuǎn)指，it代替上文提到的（同一）事物；one指的是與前面提到的為同一類事物，相當(dāng)于“a+名詞”。本句所指與上一句屬于同類而不同物，需用one。故答案選A。627.(2019甘肅天水)After playing football for more than half an hour, the students took _ rest.A. a few minute's B. a little minute'sC. a few minutes' D. a little minutes'【答案】C【解析】句意：踢了半個(gè)多小時(shí)的足球后，學(xué)生們休息了幾分鐘。a little“有點(diǎn)兒”，修飾不可數(shù)名詞，minute是可數(shù)名詞，首先排除B,D；a few修飾可數(shù)名詞，后跟名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式，復(fù)數(shù)名詞的所有格直接在s的后面加“”。故答案為C。628.(2019甘肅天水)Peter has made great progress in English recently. _ . He has been studying so hard these days.A. So have he B. So he has C. So he have D. So has he【答案】B【解析】句意：彼得最近在英語(yǔ)方面取得重大進(jìn)步。的確如此。他這些天一直在努力學(xué)習(xí)。so +助動(dòng)詞/be動(dòng)詞/情態(tài)動(dòng)詞+主語(yǔ)，表示前面所說(shuō)的情況也適合后者，意思是“也是”，前后句的主語(yǔ)不同；so+主語(yǔ)+助動(dòng)詞/be動(dòng)詞/情態(tài)動(dòng)詞，表示對(duì)前面情況的一種肯定，意思是“的確如此”。根據(jù)“He has been studying so hard these days.”可知近來(lái)彼得取得了很大進(jìn)步，在這里要表示確實(shí)是這樣，用so+主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)，排除C,D；句子的時(shí)態(tài)是現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，主語(yǔ)是he，所以用has，故答案為B。629.(2019甘肅天水)Were you at home at 9 o'clock last night?Yes. I _ a shower at that time.A. took B. was taking C. was taken D. am taking【答案】B【解析】句意：昨晚九點(diǎn)鐘你在家嗎？是的，那時(shí)我正在洗澡。A. took一般過(guò)去時(shí)；B. was taking過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)；C. was taken一般過(guò)去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)；D. am taking現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)。結(jié)合語(yǔ)境可知下文描述的是昨天晚上九點(diǎn)鐘正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作，時(shí)態(tài)用過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)。故答案為選B。630.(2019甘肅天水)There is nothing left in the fridge, _ ? _ . Let's go to the supermarket to buy some.A. is there; Yes B. isn't there; Yes C. is there; No D. isn' t there; No【答案】C【解析】句意：冰箱里什么都沒(méi)有了，是嗎？是的，沒(méi)有了，我們?nèi)コ匈I些吧。反意疑問(wèn)句遵循“前肯后否，前否后肯”，nothing表示否定，因此后面的簡(jiǎn)短提問(wèn)用肯定形式，排除B,D；根據(jù)“Let's go to the supermarket to buy some.”判斷，冰箱里沒(méi)有什么了，因此用“no”來(lái)回答，故答案為C。631.(2019甘肅天水)The teacher asked Li Hua _ .A. why is he late for class B. why he is late for classC. why was he late for class D. why he was late for class【答案】D【解析】句意：老師問(wèn)李華為什么上課遲到。此句是疑問(wèn)副詞引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句，賓語(yǔ)從句要用陳述句的語(yǔ)序，排除A,C；主句是一般過(guò)去時(shí)，受主句時(shí)態(tài)的影響，從句也要用一般過(guò)去時(shí)。故答案為D。632.(2019甘肅天水)I don ' t know if Sam _ tomorrow.Don't worry. I will tell you as soon as he _ .A. will come; comes B. comes; will comeC. will come; will come D. comes; comes【答案】A【解析】句意：我不知道薩姆明天是否會(huì)來(lái)。別擔(dān)心，他一來(lái)我就告訴你。第一個(gè)句子為if引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句，根據(jù)從句中的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)tomorrow判斷，從句的時(shí)態(tài)為一般將來(lái)時(shí)，排除B,D；第二個(gè)句子是as soon as引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句，遵循“主將從現(xiàn)”的原則，本句的主句是一般將來(lái)時(shí)，as soon as引導(dǎo)的從句要用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，故答案為A。633.(2019甘肅天水)I saw her _ flowers in the garden when I passed by.A. to water B. water C. watering D. watered【答案】C【解析】句意：我路過(guò)花園時(shí)看見(jiàn)她正在花園里澆花。A. to water動(dòng)詞不定式；B. water動(dòng)詞原形； C. watering現(xiàn)在分詞；D. watered動(dòng)詞過(guò)時(shí)式。see sb. do sth.表示看到某人做某事了，強(qiáng)調(diào)已經(jīng)完成的事情，或者表述客觀事實(shí)。see sb. doing sth表示看到某人正在做某事，強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)詞正在進(jìn)行。結(jié)合“when I passed by”這一語(yǔ)境，可知“澆水”這一動(dòng)詞發(fā)生在路過(guò)花園那一時(shí)刻，強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作正在進(jìn)行，故答案為C。634.(2019甘肅天水)Businessmen prefer _ e mails to communicate with each other rather than _ phone calls.A. write; make B. to write; make C. to write; to make D. write; to make【答案】B【解析】句意：商人更喜歡寫電子郵件來(lái)互相交流，而不是打電話。本題考查“prefer to do sth.+rather than do sth.”這一句型，表示“寧愿做而不愿做”。故答案為B。635.(2019甘肅天水)Have you seen the film The Wandering Earth(流浪地球) ?Yes. It's the best one _ I have ever seen.A. that B. which C. what D. it【答案】A【解析】句意：你看過(guò)流浪地球這部電影嗎？這是我看到過(guò)的電影中最好的一部。此句考查定語(yǔ)從句的關(guān)聯(lián)詞，that/which可以引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句，what，it不能引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句，首先排除C,D；先行詞是不定代詞one，前面被形容詞的最高級(jí)best修飾，引導(dǎo)詞只能用that不能用which，故答案為A.636.(2019甘肅天水)Could you tell me how to pay for the food by QR code (二維碼) on the phone? _ .A. Take it easy B. It doesnt matter C. With pleasure D. You' re welcome【答案】C【解析】句意：你能告訴我如何使用手機(jī)上的二維碼為食物付費(fèi)嗎？愿意效勞。A. Take it easy別緊張；B. It doesnt matter沒(méi)關(guān)系，用于sorry的答語(yǔ)；C. With pleasure愿意效勞；D. You' re welcome不用謝，用于thank you 的答語(yǔ)。With pleasure用在別人請(qǐng)求你幫忙的時(shí)候，表示“這是我的榮幸(我很樂(lè)意去做)”。結(jié)合語(yǔ)境可知，答案為C。637.(2019甘肅天水)Dont make noise in class! _ .A. Sorry, I dont do it again B. Of course, I willC. Thats OK D. Excuse me I'm wrong【答案】A【解析】句意：別在課堂上吵鬧！對(duì)不起，我再也不做了。A. Sorry, I dont do it again對(duì)不起，我再也不做了；B. Of course, I will當(dāng)然，我會(huì)的；C. Thats OK沒(méi)關(guān)系； D. Excuse me, I'm wrong請(qǐng)?jiān)?，我錯(cuò)了。對(duì)于所犯的錯(cuò)誤表示道歉只能用sorry，結(jié)合語(yǔ)境可知，答案為A。638.(2019甘肅定西)Lily practices playing_piano after school every day.A. a B. an C. / D. the【答案】D【解析】句意“每天放學(xué)后，李莉練習(xí)彈鋼琴”。本題考查冠詞辨析。西洋樂(lè)器前要加the，play the piano彈鋼琴，故選D。639.(2019甘肅定西)Here is my family_.We took it last year.What a happy family!A. member B. name C. photo D. house【答案】C【解析】句意“-這是我的家庭照片，我們?nèi)ツ昱牡摹?多么開(kāi)心的家庭啊！”。A.成員；B.名字；C.照片；D.房子。We took it last year中it代指空處的內(nèi)容。take a photo拍照，所以表示“家庭的照片”，故選C。640.(2019甘肅定西)Sunnys uncle is a teacher._enjoys staying with kids.A. He B. She C. It D. I【答案】A【解析】句意“薩尼的叔叔是一個(gè)老師，他喜歡和孩子們待在一起”。A.他（人稱代詞主格）；B.她（人稱代詞主格）；C.它（人稱代詞主格）；D.我（人稱代詞主格）。根據(jù)句意可知，空處代指Sunnys uncle“薩尼的叔叔”，用he，故選A。641.(2019甘肅定西)Sam is 11 years old.Peter is 16 years old. Peter is 5 years_than Sam.A. older B. shorter C. newer D. longer【答案】A【解析】句意“山姆11歲，彼得16歲，彼得比山姆大5歲”。A.比較年長(zhǎng)的；B.比較矮的；C.比較新的；D.比較長(zhǎng)的。根據(jù)句意可知，彼得16歲，山姆11歲，彼得比山姆大5歲，故選A。642.(2019甘肅定西)I wonder _ Tom had a good time having a picnic yesterdayA. that B. if C. what D. which【答案】B【解析】句意：我想知道是否湯姆昨天野餐玩得開(kāi)心。本題考查賓語(yǔ)從句的引導(dǎo)詞。A. that引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句，本身沒(méi)有意思；B. if是否；C. what什么；D. which哪一個(gè)。wonder想知道，引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句表示疑問(wèn)，排除A；what/which在賓語(yǔ)從句中要充當(dāng)句子成分，從句“Tom had a good time having a picnic yesterday.”不缺少句子成分，故答案為B。643.(2019甘肅定西)September is the _month of a year.A. seventh B. eighth C. ninth D. tenth【答案】C【解析】句意“九月是一年中的第九個(gè)月”。A.第七；B.第八；C.第九；D.第十。根據(jù)常識(shí)可知，九月是第九個(gè)月，故選C。644.(2019甘肅定西)Can I borrow your new comic books?_ Here they are.A. Whats up? B. What a pity! C. Sure. D. Thank you.【答案】C【解析】詳解】句意“-我可以借你的新的漫畫(huà)書(shū)嗎？-當(dāng)然，給你”。A.怎么了？B.真遺憾；C.當(dāng)然；D.謝謝。根據(jù)第一句話可知，表示請(qǐng)求，再根據(jù)Here they are可知，表示“可以借給你”。用“當(dāng)然”，故選C。645.(2019甘肅定西)Dont forget to_the lights when they are not in use!A. turn over B. turn off C. turn up D. turn on【答案】B【解析】句意“當(dāng)你不使用燈時(shí)，不要忘記關(guān)掉他們”。A.移交；B.關(guān)閉；C.出現(xiàn)；D.打開(kāi)。根據(jù)句意可知，不用燈時(shí)要關(guān)燈，故選B。646.(2019甘肅定西)Hello, may I speak to Daisy?Hi! _.A. This is Daisy speaking B. She is DaisyC. What is Daisy D. That is Daisy【答案】A【解析】句意“-你好，我可以和黛西說(shuō)話嗎？-你好，我是黛西”。A.我是黛西（打電話用語(yǔ)）；B.她是黛西；C.黛西是什么；D.那是黛西。根據(jù)may I speak to Daisy可知，表示打電話用語(yǔ)，打電話用語(yǔ)中，this代表“我”；that代表“你”。而且this is.speaking譯為“我是”，故選A。647.(2019甘肅定西)I could_control my feelings at the moment. The movie reminds me of my childhood.A. really B. nearly C. slowly D. hardly【答案】D【解析】句意“此刻我?guī)缀醪荒芸刂莆业那榫w，這個(gè)電影讓我想起了我的童年”。A.真地；B.差不多，幾乎；C.慢慢地；D.幾乎不。根據(jù)句意可知，表示我?guī)缀醪荒芸刂谱约旱那榫w，故選D。648.(2019甘肅定西)_.At least three times.A. How much do you pay for Treasure Island?B. How often have you read Treasure Island?C. How long does it take you to finish reading Treasure Island?D. How many times have you read Treasure Island?【答案】D【解析】句意“-你讀過(guò)幾次金銀島這本書(shū)？-至少三次”。A.你花了多錢買金銀島這本書(shū)？B.你多久看一次金銀島這本書(shū)？C.讀完金銀島這本書(shū)花費(fèi)你多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間？D.你讀過(guò)幾次金銀島這本書(shū)？根據(jù)答語(yǔ)At least three times可知，問(wèn)的是次數(shù)，故選D。649.(2019甘肅定西)Whose cap is this? Is it Cindys? It_be hers. Don't you remember she even didn't come to the party?A. cant B. might C. may not D. must【答案】A【解析】句意“-這是誰(shuí)的帽子？是辛迪的嗎？-一定不是她的，你不記得了嗎？她甚至都沒(méi)來(lái)參加派對(duì)”。A.一定不是（表示否定推測(cè)）；B.可能；C.可能不；D.一定（表示肯定推測(cè)）。根據(jù)she even didn't come to the party可知，她甚至都沒(méi)來(lái)參加派對(duì)，所以帽子一定不是她的，故選A。650.(2019甘肅定西)I prefer music_has great lyrics.A. who B. whose C. that D. /【答案】C【解析】句意“我喜歡有美妙的歌詞的音樂(lè)”。本題考查定語(yǔ)從句。A.指人，在從句中作主語(yǔ)和賓語(yǔ)；B.指人或物，在從句中作定語(yǔ)；C.指人或物，在從句中作主語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)或表語(yǔ)；D.若that在從句中作賓語(yǔ)，that可省。本句話中先行詞為music，指物，且在從句中作主語(yǔ)，用that，故選C。651.(2019甘肅定西)A baby's first month birthday is a special event in China and_with a special party.A. celebrates B. is celebrated C. was celebrated D. will celebrate【答案】B【解析】句意“在中國(guó)，小孩滿月是一個(gè)特別的事件，并且會(huì)用一個(gè)特別的派對(duì)來(lái)慶祝”。A.一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)；B.一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)；C.一般過(guò)去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)；D.一般將來(lái)時(shí)。本句話中，主語(yǔ)為A baby's first month birthday，與謂語(yǔ)celebrate之間為被動(dòng)關(guān)系，用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，排除A和D；且本句話描述的是一個(gè)客觀事實(shí)，用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，故選B。652.(2019甘肅定西)_it rained a lot, we enjoyed our holiday.A. Although B. Because C. Unless D. However【答案】A【解析】句意“盡管雨下得很大，但是我們?nèi)匀幌硎芪覀兊募倨凇?。A.盡管（引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句）；B.因?yàn)椋ㄒ龑?dǎo)原因狀語(yǔ)從句）；C.除非（引導(dǎo)條件狀語(yǔ)從句）；D.然而，但是（后加逗號(hào)）。根據(jù)句意可知，空前和空后之間表示讓步，用although，故選A。653.(2019甘肅定西)Father was so busy with his work that he had_time to read the newspaper.A. some B. little C. much D. a bit of【答案】B【解析】句意“父親是如此地忙于工作以至于他幾乎沒(méi)有時(shí)間閱讀報(bào)紙”。A.一些；B.幾乎沒(méi)有（后接不可數(shù)名詞，表示否定）；C.許多（后接不可數(shù)名詞）；D.一點(diǎn)（后接不可數(shù)名詞）。根據(jù)句意可知，表示太忙了以至于沒(méi)有時(shí)間讀報(bào)紙，表示否定，故選B。654.(2019甘肅定西)I'm going out. I'll be back_an hour.A. at B. on C. in D. from【答案】C【解析】句意“我打算出去，我將在一個(gè)小時(shí)后回來(lái)”。A.用于時(shí)間點(diǎn)；B.在具體的某一天；C.在里，“in+一段時(shí)間”表示將來(lái)，“多久之后”；D.來(lái)自。根據(jù)Ill be back可知，表示將來(lái)，用in，故選C。655.(2019甘肅定西)_useful the information you've provided is!A. What a B. What C. What an D. How【答案】D【解析】句意“你提供的信息是多么有用?。　?。本題考查感嘆句。形容詞useful后無(wú)名詞，the information is為主語(yǔ)和系動(dòng)詞，youve provided為定語(yǔ)，修飾the information。用“how+形容詞+主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)”結(jié)構(gòu)，故選D。656.(2019甘肅定西)Which of the following is a traffic sign？ A. B. C. D. 【答案】A【解析】句意：下面哪一個(gè)是交通標(biāo)志？A禁止左轉(zhuǎn)；B飛行標(biāo)志；C反對(duì)校園欺凌；D小心地滑。根據(jù)Which of the following is a traffic sign？可知A.禁止左轉(zhuǎn)是交通標(biāo)志。故答案選A。657.(2019甘肅定西)What is the sentence pattern of "I love English. "?A. S+V B. S+V+O C. S+V+P D. S+V+O+OC【答案】B【解析】句意“I love English這句話句子結(jié)構(gòu)是什么”。A.主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)；B.主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)+賓語(yǔ)；C.主語(yǔ)+系動(dòng)詞+表語(yǔ)；D.主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)+賓語(yǔ)+賓補(bǔ)。I love English中主語(yǔ)為I，love為謂語(yǔ)，English為賓語(yǔ)，是“主謂賓”結(jié)構(gòu)，即S+V+O，故選B。658.(2019貴州銅仁)China is _ Asian country while England is _ European country.A. an; an B. a; a C. an; a D. a; an【答案】C【解析】考查冠詞用法。句意：中國(guó)是一個(gè)亞洲國(guó)家，而英國(guó)是個(gè)歐洲國(guó)家。Asian是元音開(kāi)頭的單詞，用不定冠詞an表示泛指；而European是輔音開(kāi)頭的單詞，用不定冠詞a表泛指，故選C。659.(2019貴州銅仁)“Do you know anything about C99?” “Of course. Its a kind of plane which _ China.”A. is made of B. is made in C. is made from D. is made up of【答案】B【解析】考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。句意：你知道關(guān)于C919的事情嗎？當(dāng)然，它是一種在中國(guó)制造的飛機(jī)。 is made of由制造，看得出原料；is made in在制造；is made from由制造，看不出原材料；is made up of由組成。后面跟地點(diǎn)China中國(guó)，可知用介詞in，故選B。660.(2019貴州銅仁)“Look! There is a man _ Taiji near the river.” “Wow! Its my teacher, Mr Wu.”A. perform B. performs C. performing D. performed【答案】C【解析】考查動(dòng)詞用法。句意：看！河邊有個(gè)人在打太極拳。哇！他是我的老師，吳老師。A. perform動(dòng)詞原形； B. performs一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)單三形；C. performing現(xiàn)在分詞，表示動(dòng)作正在進(jìn)行； D. performed過(guò)去式，表示一般過(guò)去時(shí)?？筛鶕?jù)前面提示語(yǔ)look看，可知是正在發(fā)生動(dòng)作，用現(xiàn)在分詞，故選C。661.(2019貴州銅仁)“I know nothing about the film Titanic.” “_.”A. Neither do I B. So do I C. Neither did I D. So did I【答案】A【解析】考查倒裝句的用法。句意：對(duì)于電影泰坦尼克，我一無(wú)所知。我也不知道。A. Neither do I我也不知道，一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)；B. So do I我也是；C. Neither did I我也不，是一般過(guò)去時(shí)；D. So did I我也是，一般過(guò)去時(shí)。662.(2019貴州銅仁)“Long time no see. _?” “Very well. Thanks a lot.”A. How old are you? B. How are you doing?C. Where have you been? D. What are you doing?【答案】B【解析】考查情景交際。句意：好久不見(jiàn)。_? 非常健康。非常感謝。How old are you?你幾歲了？How are you doing?你好嗎？Where have you been?你去哪了；