（北京專用）2014屆高考英語(yǔ)一輪復(fù)習(xí)方案 作業(yè)手冊(cè)（22） Unit 2 The United Kingdom（含解析） 新人教版必修5

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1、 課時(shí)作業(yè)(二十二)　[必修5　Unit 2 The United Kingdom] (限時(shí)：35分鐘) 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 Ⅰ.單項(xiàng)填空 1．—My daughter mastered Japanese in less than two years. —Did she？She ________ have a gift for languages. A．can B．might C．should D．must 2．The two men discussed and came to ________ conclusion that th

2、e helicopter would take ________ place of a car some day. A．/; / B．a(chǎn); the C．a(chǎn); / D．/; the 3．I'm trying to break the ________ of getting up too late. A．tradition B．convenience C．habit D．leisure 4．The teacher stressed again that the students should not ________ any important details while re

3、telling the story. A．bring out B．let out C．leave out D．make out 5．Peter ________ under the pressure of his position and was unable to work for a year. A．settled down B．broke down C．passed away D．broke out 6．He received a set of china yesterday from his parents ________ sixty pieces. A．con

4、sisted of B．consisting of C．consist of D．to consist of 7．She's going to have problems finding a job ________ she has a doctor's degree. A．if B．even if C．a(chǎn)s D．since 8．—I hear that you will be on travel again. —Yeah.My boss ________ for me to discuss business details with someone from an

5、other company. A．a(chǎn)sked B．a(chǎn)rranged C．sent D．called 9．If what you say is not________with what you do, it will have a bad effect on your children. A．controversial B．consistent C．confident D．considerate 10．—Sorry，but I can't visit you tomorrow. —Come whenever it is to your ________． A．prefer

6、ence B．pleasure C．convenience D．connection 11．Mrs.White said that she would treasure the most ________ time she had ever had. A．positive B．enjoyable C．miserable D．unbelievable 12．—How many people attended the exhibit? —________ speaking，about 200.I didn't count. A．Strictly B．Roughly C．G

7、enerally D．Honestly 13．The traveler ________ us with his stories，most of which happened in the war and were full of great adventures. A．thrilled B．influenced C．challenged D．encouraged 14．It is ________ the king's credit that he is against the establishment of a new political party. A．on B．t

8、o C．in D．for 15．Nobody wanted to ________ matters for him though everyone knew that he was blameless. A．solve B．clarify C．handle D．set about Ⅱ.閱讀理解 American children aren't the only couch potatoes with nearly one third of children globally spending three hours a day or more watching TV or o

9、n computers, according to the study of over 70，000 teens in 34 nations. From Argentina to Zambia, Regina Guthold of the World Health Organization in Geneva and her colleagues found most children weren't getting enough exercise and that it made no difference if they lived in a rich or a poor country

10、.“With regards to physical activities levels, we did not find much of a difference between poor and rich countries，” Guthold said.“Growing up in a poor country does not necessarily mean that kids get more physical activities.”The study was published in The Journal of Pediatrics, looking at 72，845 sc

11、hoolchildren aged 13 to 15 from North and South America, Asia, Europe，and the Middle East. The children were surveyed between 2003 and 2007. The researchers defined adequate physical activity as at least an hour of exercise outside of gym class at least five days a week. Children who spent three

12、or more hours a day watching TV，playing computer games, or chatting with friends—aside from time in school or time spent doing homework—were classified as sedentary. The researchers found only one quarter of the boys and 15 percent of the girls were getting enough exercise by these definitions. A q

13、uarter of boys and nearly 30 percent of girls were sedentary and didn't get enough exercise with girls less active than boys in every country aside from Zambia. Uruguay had the highest percentage of active boys, at 42 percent, while Zambia had the lowest, at 8 percent. Girls from India were the mos

14、t active, with 37 percent meeting exercise recommendation, while girls from Egypt were the least active, with just 4 percent getting adequate exercise. Children in Myanmar were the least sedentary, with 13 percent of boys and 8 percent of girls classified as sedentary. The most sedentary nations wer

15、e St. Lucia and the Cayman Islands, with 58 percent of boys and 64 percent of girls spending at least three hours a day in sedentary activities. People show deep concern for kids' lack of physical activity in various nations. Why do they have a low level of physical activity? Guthold speculated(推測(cè))

16、that urbanization(都市化) could be a factor as well as access to cars and TVs. 16．If you are sedentary, you________． A．a(chǎn)re a diligent student spending much time doing homework B．have at least an hour of exercise outdoors every day C．like watching TV and playing computer games D．spend a lot of time

17、 sitting down and not moving 17．Which statement is TRUE about the finding of the study, led by Regina Guthold? A．Most children around the world don't meet the exercise recommendation. B．Girls in every country are no more active than boys. C．Children in rich countries relatively get less physical

18、 activities. D．Only 4 percent of the girls from Egypt are not active in exercise. 18．Which could be the best title of the passage? A．American children are addicted to TVs and computers B．Nearly one third of children globally are couch potatoes C．Effects of physical activities on health D．Unima

19、ginable standard of physical health 19．What would the writer be most likely to discuss in detail in the following paragraphs? A．The suitable amount of physical activities for students. B．Some of the factors for the popularity of cars and TVs among the kids. C．The reasons behind the lack of physi

20、cal activities. D．The ways to make the most of physical activities. Ⅲ.閱讀填空 根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的七個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。 A year ago August, Dave Fuss lost his job driving a truck for a small company in west Michigan. His wife, Gerrie, was still working in the local school cafeteria, but work for

21、 Dave was scarce, and the price of everything was rising. __20__ Then Dave and Gerrie received a timely gift—$7，000, a legacy (遺產(chǎn)) from their neighbors Ish and Arlene Hatch, who died in an accident. “It really made a difference when we were going under financially，” says Dave. But the Fusses weren'

22、t the only folks in Alto and the neighboring town of Lowell to receive unexpected legacy from the Hatches. __21__ In some cases, it was a few thousand dollars; in others, it was more than $100，000. It surprised nearly everyone that the Hatches had so much money, more than $3 million—they were an el

23、derly couple who lived in an old house on what was left of the family farm. Children of the Great Depression, Ish and Arlene were known for their habit of saving. __22__ Through the years, the Hatches paid for local children to attend summer camp when their parents couldn't afford it. __23__ “They

24、 could see things they could do to make you happier, and they would do them，” says their friend Sand Van Weelden. __24__ It was the Hatches' wish that their legacy—a legacy of kindness as much as one of dollars and cents—should enrich the whole community(社區(qū)) and last for generations to come. Neigh

25、bors helping neighbors—that was Ish and Arlene Hatch's story. A．The community of Alto was rather poor. B．Ish and Arlene never asked if their neighbors needed anything. C．The Hatches gave away their possessions to their neighbors. D．Even more extraordinary was that the Hatches had their farmland

26、distributed. E．Dozens of other families were touched by the Hatches' generosity. F．They enjoyed comparison shopping, checking prices before making a new purchase. G．The Fusses were at risk of joining the millions of Americans who have lost their homes in recent years. 參考答案 課時(shí)作業(yè)(二十二) Ⅰ.1.D　考查

27、情態(tài)動(dòng)詞。不到兩年就學(xué)會(huì)了日語(yǔ)，那“一定(must)”很有語(yǔ)言天賦。 2．B　考查冠詞。come to a conclusion得出結(jié)論；take the place of代替。 3．C　考查名詞。句意：我正試圖改掉起床太晚的習(xí)慣。habit：a thing that you do often and almost without thinking，especially sth.that is hard to stop doing 習(xí)慣。 4．C　考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。leave out“漏掉”；bring out“使顯示；出版；生產(chǎn)；說(shuō)出”；let out“放掉，泄露；放大；出租”；mak

28、e out“書(shū)寫(xiě)，聲稱；理解；辨認(rèn)出”。由句意可知選C。 5．B　考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。句意：Peter不堪工作之負(fù)病倒了，一年不能上班。break down在此意為“身體出毛病”。settle down定居，平靜下來(lái)；pass away去世；break out突發(fā)，爆發(fā)。 6．B　考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)用法。句意：他昨天從他父母那里收到六十件一套的瓷器。a set of china與consist of之間為邏輯上的主動(dòng)關(guān)系，所以要用動(dòng)詞-ing形式作定語(yǔ)，相當(dāng)于定語(yǔ)從句which consists of。 7．B　考查連詞。句意：即使她有博士學(xué)位，找工作也將遇到一些困難。even if即使，在此引

29、導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句。 8．B　考查動(dòng)詞辨析。arrange for sb.to do sth是固定用法，表示“安排某人做某事”。其他三項(xiàng)均無(wú)此用法。 9．B　考查形容詞辨析。be consistent with與……一致。句意：如果你言行不一的話，這將會(huì)對(duì)你的孩子產(chǎn)生不好的影響。controversial引起爭(zhēng)論的，有爭(zhēng)議的；confident自信的，確信的；considerate考慮周到的。 10．C　考查名詞辨析。答句句意：你什么時(shí)候方便就什么時(shí)候來(lái)。convenience方便，便利。preference偏愛(ài)；pleasure快樂(lè)，高興；connection連接。 11．B　考查形容詞

30、辨析。由賓語(yǔ)從句中的she would treasure可知，是一段“令人愉快的(enjoyable)”時(shí)光。 12．B　考查副詞辨析。roughly speaking粗略地說(shuō)。strictly speaking嚴(yán)格地說(shuō)；generally speaking通常，一般說(shuō)來(lái)；honestly speaking老實(shí)說(shuō)。由I didn't count.可知應(yīng)選B項(xiàng)。 13．A　考查動(dòng)詞辨析。根據(jù)happened in the war and were full of great adventures可知旅行者的經(jīng)歷使我們驚駭(thrilled)不已，故選A項(xiàng)。 14．B　考查介詞。to one

31、's credit為固定短語(yǔ)，意思是“值得贊揚(yáng)”，故選B項(xiàng)。 15．B　考查動(dòng)詞(詞組)辨析。solve，handle和set about都是“解決”之意，而clarify意思是“澄清；闡明”。句意：沒(méi)有人想為他澄清事情的真相，雖然每個(gè)人都知道他是無(wú)過(guò)錯(cuò)的。 Ⅱ.一項(xiàng)面向34個(gè)國(guó)家7萬(wàn)多名青少年開(kāi)展的調(diào)查顯示，全球近三分之一的兒童每天看電視或玩電腦的時(shí)間達(dá)到三個(gè)小時(shí)甚至更多。 16．D　推理判斷題。第三段提到：除了在學(xué)?；蜃鲎鳂I(yè)的時(shí)間外，每天看電視、玩電腦游戲或上網(wǎng)聊天的時(shí)間超過(guò)三個(gè)小時(shí)的孩子被定義為“久坐不動(dòng)的”。由此推斷，如果你被認(rèn)為是“sedentary”，你就是大部分時(shí)間坐著不動(dòng)

32、的人。 17．A　推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段內(nèi)容“多數(shù)兒童都缺乏鍛煉，而且這和他們生活在富國(guó)和窮國(guó)沒(méi)有多大關(guān)系”及該段提及的調(diào)查的范圍可推知A項(xiàng)“全球大多數(shù)兒童沒(méi)有達(dá)到建議活動(dòng)量”是正確的。B項(xiàng)可根據(jù)第四段末尾排除；C項(xiàng)可根據(jù)第二段前三句排除；D項(xiàng)可根據(jù)第五段第二句的后半句排除。 18．B　主旨大意題。第一段是全文的中心，根據(jù)第一段內(nèi)容“一項(xiàng)面向34個(gè)國(guó)家7萬(wàn)多名青少年開(kāi)展的調(diào)查顯示，愛(ài)坐在電視機(jī)前的并非只有美國(guó)兒童，全球近三分之一的兒童每天看電視或玩電腦的時(shí)間達(dá)到三個(gè)小時(shí)甚至更多”，由此可知B項(xiàng)正確。 19．C　篇章結(jié)構(gòu)題。最后一段提到：人們對(duì)各國(guó)兒童缺乏身體鍛煉表示極大的關(guān)注，Guthold分析，除汽車和電視的普及外，都市化也是造成兒童缺乏身體鍛煉的一個(gè)因素。由此推斷接下來(lái)作者很可能會(huì)詳細(xì)地討論兒童缺乏身體鍛煉背后的原因。 Ⅲ.20～24　GEFBD - 6 -