（通用版）2019中考英語二輪復(fù)習 代詞講義

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1、代詞 學員姓名： 年級：九年級 輔導(dǎo)科目：英 語 學科教師： 授課日期 授課時段 08：00-10:00 授課主題 代詞專項 教學內(nèi)容 課前回顧 1. 單詞默寫 2. 作業(yè)講解 知識梳理 知識點1 物主代詞 my your his her its our your their mine yours his hers its ours yours theirs 1、形容詞性物主代詞一般位于名詞前，用作定語，限定該名詞的意義。

2、 Her parents are in England. 他的父母在英國。 2、名詞性物主代詞作主語： May I use your pen? Yours works better. 3、名詞性物主代詞作賓語： ? I love my motherland as much as you love yours. 4、名詞性物主代詞作表語： This umbrella is yours and that one is hers. 5、名詞性物主代詞與of連用： He is a close friend of ours. This

3、stand of ours is beyond reproach. 我們的這個立場是無可非議的。 知識點2 反身代詞 人稱 單數(shù) 復(fù)數(shù) 第一人稱 myself我自己 ourselves我們自己 第二人稱 yourself你自己 yourselves你們自己 第三人稱 himself他自己 herself她自己 itself它自己 themselves他們自己/她們自己/它們自己 反身代詞常用短語 teach oneself 自學 enjoy oneself 玩得高興，玩得愉快 help oneself to 隨便吃 by one

4、self 親自 隨堂練習 1. Computers are super calculators and people often call_________ electronic brains. A) they B) them C) their D) theirs 2. Although this maths problem is a little difficult, try to work it out by ________, children. A) your B) you C) yourself D) yourselves 3.---

5、Where are the foreigners at the moment? --- Mr. Brown is showing around our company now. A) them B) they C) themselves D) theirs 4. Lili’s wish is to become a doctor when she grows up. What is ______, Sam? A) you B) yours C) your D) yourself 5. I asked my friends to help ________

6、 to the fruit and snacks. A) they B) them C) their D) themselves 6. After the discussion, most people at the meeting chose Jane’s plan instead of ________. A) I B) my C) me D) mine 7.Many of the songs the Beatles wrote were about ______ hometown and personal lives. A) they B) th

7、eir C) theirs D) them 8.Mike said that the comic strips on the table is _____. A) himself B) him C) his D) he 9. Jacky Chen is my favorite movie star. I like ________ very much. A. he B. him C. his D. himself 10. Mike is my net pal. I often help him with ________ Chinese on the

8、Internet. A) he B) his C) him D) himself 知識點3 【重難點】 I 不定代詞： 不定代詞主要有：all、each、every、both、either、neither、one、none、little、few、many、much、other、another、 some、any、no，以及由some、any、no和every構(gòu)成的合成代詞。不定代詞具有名詞和形容詞的性質(zhì)，并有可數(shù)和不可數(shù)之分，在句中可以作主語、表語、賓語、同位語、定語、狀語等（every、no只能作定語）。 1、each，every each 指兩個或兩個以上的人

9、或物中的每一個，強調(diào)個體 every 指三個或三個以上的人或物中的每一個，側(cè)重整體 each指若干固定數(shù)目中的每一個（特指） every指任何一個（泛指）； each兼有代詞和形容詞特點，可作主語、同位語、定語和賓語 each作同位語時，不影響謂語動詞的數(shù)，如：We each have a ticket. （不能用has） every是形容詞，只能作定語，如： Each student (Each of the students) has a dictionary. Every competitor in the contest was awarded a note

10、book and a pen. 2、some與any 1）一般用法：some、any可與單、復(fù)數(shù)可數(shù)名詞及不可數(shù)名詞連有。some一般用于肯定句，any多用于疑問、否定或條件句。 例如，a. He has some Chinese paintings.(定語) b. Some like sports, others like music.(主語) c. Ask me if you have any questions.(定語) d. I don’t know any of the students.（賓語） 2) 特殊用法： 1.any用于肯定句表示“任何”的意思

11、。 例如，a. Any child can do that.（定語） b. You may take any of them.（賓語） 2.在期待對方回答yes 時，some用在表示請求或邀請的問句中。 例如，a. Would you like some bananas?（邀請） b. Mum,could you give me some money?(請求) ★ some和any構(gòu)成的復(fù)合不定代詞適用句型同some和any. ★【some用法】可數(shù)名詞(單數(shù)) 表“未確指的人、事物或地點” somebody (某人) anybody(某人

12、/任何人) nobody（沒有人） everybody（每人） someone（某人） anybody（某人/任何人） no one （沒有人） everyone（每人） something（某事） anything（某事/任何事） nothing (沒有東西) everything（每一件事） ※復(fù)合不定代詞： 1. some與any： somebody/someone/something用于肯定句；anybody/anyone/anything用于否定和疑問句。 2. 復(fù)合不定代詞作主語時，謂語動詞一般用單數(shù)。 例：Something is wron

13、g with your bike. 你的自行車有毛病。 3. 形容詞或else修飾復(fù)合不定代詞時，要放在后面。 例：I have nothing important to tell you. 我沒有什么重要的事情告訴你。 I don’t know anything else about it. 關(guān)于這件事我其他什么也不知道 隨堂練習： 1.--- Is __________ here? --- No, Bob and Tim have asked for leave. A. anybody B. somebody C. everybody

14、 D. nobody 2.--- Do you have ________ at home now, Allen? --- No, we still have to get several pounds of fruit and some tea. ?A. something B. everything C. anything D. nothing 3.--- What else do you want? --- Nothing else. I think I have got _____________ ready. A) Somethin

15、g B) Nothing C) Anything D) Everything 4. The math problem is too difficult for ______ in our group to work out. Would you please do us a favour? A) someone B) no one C) anyone D) one 5. Over the years, people have benefited from(從……受益) many new kinds of in

16、surance when they have suffered from such accidents as car and plane crashes. Tomorrow, almost everyone has (91) __________ kind of insurance. A) certain B) any C) some D) one 6.My watch doesn’t work. There is _______ wrong with it. A. something B. everything

17、 C. anything D. nothing 7.-Wait a minute. I have __________ to tell you. –What’s is it? A. something important B. important something C. anything important D. important anything 3、few，a few；little，a little 可數(shù) 不可數(shù) 肯定 a few（有一些） a little（有一點） 否定 few（幾乎

18、沒有） little（幾乎沒有） 例如： There is a little water in the bottle, is there? There is little water in the bottle, isn’t there? 1.— Would you like some more coffee? — Yes. Just ______. Thanks. A. little B. few C. a little D. a few 2.I need ________ bananas to make fruit s

19、alad. Could you please buy some? A. few B. a few C. little D. a little 解題方法：一看名詞，二看句意 答案：C B 4、both, all, either, any, every, each, neither, none 都 任何 每一個 都不 兩者 both either Each>=2 neither 三者（以上） all any Every>=3 none 注意： ①either也作副詞，其意為“也”，用于否定句的句末

20、。 例如，He doesn’like tea, and I don’t either.（狀語） ②either與or構(gòu)成連詞，意為“不是…就是…”或“要么…要么…”。 例如，He is either Japanese or Chinese. ③neither可與nor構(gòu)成連詞，意為“既不……也不”。 例如，Neither he nor you are a student. 注意：each≧2；與of短語連用； every≧3；不可與of短語連用； 【比較】each side of the road & every side of th

21、e square 練習：There are a lot of colorful flowers on ______ sides of the street. A) each B) both C) either D) all 　 兩者 三者及以上 肯定（修飾單數(shù)） either any 肯定（修飾復(fù)數(shù)） both all 否定（修飾復(fù)數(shù)） neither none 【做題技巧】 1. 找范圍（兩者 or 三者）； 2. 找所修飾名詞的單復(fù)數(shù)； 3. 找謂語動詞的單復(fù)數(shù)； 4. 注意隱藏的范圍信息； 5. 句意理解也重要；

22、 隨堂練習： 1.--- Do you like talking with your friends on the telephone or the mobile phone? --- ______. I enjoy using QQ. A) either B) both C) neither D) none 2. It's a nuisance(令人討厭的事) that __________ side of the narrow street is crowded with cars. A) none B) neither

23、 C) both D) either 3. ___________ of the two boys is going to make a further study in the USA. A) Both B) Neither C) None D) All 4. Tony invited the twins to the party, but ______ came at last. A) both B) all C) neither D) none 5

24、. --- Can you come on Monday or Tuesday? --- I’m afraid ________ day is possible. A. either B. neither C. some D. any 6. You can’t take the two tickets, but you may take __________ of them. A) both B) every C) neither D) either 7. --- Which s

25、hare is meant for me? --- You can take ________ half. They’re exactly the same. A. this B. any C. each D. either 8. I’d like to know whether ______ of you is planning for a study trip abroad. A) some B) any C) both D) all 5、nothing, none, nobody/no one none: ≧3

26、；人和物；與of短語連用；多回答How many/much提問的疑問句； no one = nobody: 人；不與of短語連用；多回答who提問的疑問句； nothing: 物；不與of短語連用；多回答what提問的疑問句 例1：--- Who has been to Hawaii? --- _______ has. A. No one B. I C. All of us D. None 例2：--- How many students are there in the classroom? --- _______.

27、 A. Nobody B. No one C. None D. Neither 例3：--- I’m hungry. Is there any bread in the fridge? --- _________, but we have cakes. Would you like to have one? A. Some B. Much C. None D. Nothing 注意：none既可以指人又可以指物，no one只能指人。 6、another, the other，the

28、others，other，others 不定代詞 意義 用法說明 other 另外的 1.只作定語，常與復(fù)數(shù)名詞或不可數(shù)名詞連用； 2.前面有the, this, that, some, your等時，可以與單數(shù)連用。 3.Other+名詞=others the other 兩者中的另一個 4. 常與one連用，構(gòu)one……the other； 5. the other+名詞=the others others 泛指別的人或物 1. 是other復(fù)數(shù)形式； 2. 泛指別的人或物(但不是剩余的全部)，不能作定語，3.構(gòu)成some……others…… the ot

29、hers 特指其余的人或物 是the other的復(fù)數(shù)形式，特指剩余的全部的人或物 another 任何一個，另一個 1. 指三者或三者以上中的任何一個，用作形容詞或代詞2.another+單數(shù)名詞； 3.another+數(shù)詞+復(fù)數(shù)名詞,譯為“再,又”=數(shù)詞+more. 隨堂練習： 1. There is a flower shop on _____ side of the street. Let’s go and buy some flowers A) another B) the other C) both D) others 2. Th

30、ere are only two students in the classroom. ____ have gone to the playground. A) The other B) The others C) Another D) Others 7. one; it; that; ① it指上文提到過的事物（特定）。（可數(shù)&不可數(shù)） ② one泛指上下文提及的同類事物中的一個（不特定），如果是復(fù)數(shù)則用ones。（可數(shù)） ③ that常用于比較結(jié)構(gòu)中，代替前面提到的名詞，避免重復(fù).（可數(shù)&不可數(shù)） ※one和it one

31、同類不同物；it 同類同物 —Do you still have the bicycle? 你還有那輛自行車嗎？ —No, I have sold it. 沒了，我已經(jīng)把它賣了。（it指上文的the bicycle） —Is this knife yours?這是你的刀嗎？ —No. It’s Jim’s. Mine is the one on the desk. 不是。這是吉姆的。我的是桌子上的那個。 隨堂練習： 1. --- Why don’t we take a little break? --- Didn’t we just have________? A. i

32、t B. that C. one D. this 2. There is only an English-Chinese dictionary in that book-shop. I wonder if you still want to buy________. A. it B. one C. another D. any 3. --- Have you got any books on music? I want to borrow _______. --- Yes. Y

33、ou can find them on the top shelf of the second bookcase. A. it B. any C. one D. them 4. —Your watch is quite nice. Where did you buy ? —In Shanghai. Do you want to have like this? A. it; one B. it; it C. one; it

34、D. one; one ★ it與名詞考點結(jié)合 1. I like ______ very much. My mother usually cooks it in different ways. A) potatoes B) tomatoes C) fish D) noodles 2. My class teacher has given me lots of ___________. They’re very useful. A) information B) advice C) suggestions D) news 6、指示代詞 指代 單數(shù)

35、 復(fù)數(shù) 近指 this these 遠指 that those 1. 指示代詞有單復(fù)數(shù)之分，既可指物，也可用于介紹人。 例：This is an apple tree, and that is an orange tree. These are my friends, and that is my sister. 2. 剛提到過的事情或已經(jīng)完成的事情用that，指即將發(fā)生的或?qū)⒁岬降氖虑橛胻his。 例：Please remember this: No pains, no gains. 請記?。翰粍跓o獲。 3. 在打電話時，th

36、is表示“我”，that表示“你”。 例：—Hello! This is Mike. Who’s that? —Hello! This is John. 4. that 和those 可用來代替前面提到過的名詞。that代替單數(shù)名詞或不可數(shù)名詞，those代替復(fù)數(shù)名詞。 例：The weather in Shanghai is not so cold as that in Beijing. 上海的天氣沒有北京那么冷。 隨堂練習： The pears in my basket are smaller than in Jim’s. A. it

37、 B. that C. ones D. those 鞏固練習： 2015年二模 1. I promise to say ______ about it to anyone. I will keep a secret. A) something B) anything C) everything D) nothing 2. - ______ will you take the entrance exams? - In two months' time, I think. A) How many B) H

38、ow much C) How far D) How soon 3. Tom's parents were too angry to say ______ a moment ago. A) anything B) something C) nothing D) everything 4. - ______ is it from our college to the underground station? - About half an hour's bus ride. Shall we go there

39、by taxi? A) How long B) How far C) How often D) How much 5. Don't be angry with your deskmate when he makes a mistake again because ______ of us is perfect after all. A) all B) none C) each D) neither 6. - Which flat do you prefer, the one wit

40、h three bedrooms or the one with a big kitchen? - ______. I just want a flat with a comfortable balcony. A) Both B) All C) None D) Neither 7. ______ does it take to travel from Shanghai to Hefei by high-speed rail? A) How far B) How long C) H

41、ow often D) How soon 8. - ______ do you need to feed your baby? - Once every three or four hours, at least. A) How far B) How soon C) How long D) How often 9. - Have you found your bicycle? - No. But my mother promised to buy a new ______ for me. A) it

42、 B) one C) this D) that 10.You can't play the computer games. You may ______ help me with the housework ______ do your homework. A) not only.., but also B) both...and C) neither...nor D) either...or 11.This pair of sports shoes

43、doesn't fit me. Please show me ______ pair. A) other B) the other C) another D) others 12. - ______ do you usually go to the city's public library? - Once every two or three weeks. A) How often B) How long C) How far D) How soon 13. My sister lik

44、es to wear the hat ______ two flowers. It looks so beautiful. A) from B) to C) in D) with 14. The professor answered the questions one after ______ after the lecture. A) another B) others C) the other D) the others 15. ______ wants to make friends with people who are ru

45、de to others. A) Nobody B) Somebody C) Anybody D) Everybody 16. There are three English-books on the shelf, but ______ of them is mine. A) both B) neither C) all D) none 17.. Both ties look good on Jack. I think he can choose ______ of them. A) eit

46、her B) all C) neither D) none 18. I showed Elsa two dresses and she said she preferred the pink ______. A) one B) the one C) ones D) the ones 19. - ______ is it from your new neighbourhood to the museum? - Twenty minutes' ride. A

47、) How often B) How much C) How long D) How far 20. I think the skirt on the desk can't be Lucy's. ______ is made of wool. A) Hers B) Herself C) Her D) She 21. The twins have tried, but ______ of them has got the chance to study abroad. A) both

48、 B) all C) none D) neither 22. Some students enjoy raising pet dogs while ______ don't agree with them. A) the other B) another C) others D) the others 23. Little Tom found _____ in the fridge but some bad, awfully smelled milk. A) ever

49、ything B) something C)anything D)nothing DDABB DBDBD CADAA DAADA DCD 14年二模 1. In our English class,the English teacher asked us to stand up and introduce__________. A)we B)us C)our D) ourselves 2. Helen was too angry to say ______

50、___. A)nothing B)something C)anything D)everything 3. ---Can you come on Monday or Tuesday , John? ---I’m afraid day is possible. I will be very busy on those days. A)every B)some C)either D)neither 4. Mr. Smith’s never angry with their daughter. Mrs

51、. Smith. A) So is B) So has C) Neither is D) Neither has 5. Frank looks very worried today. There must be _________ wrong with him. A) anything B) nothing C) something D) everything 6. ----Did you see Mary and her sister this morning? ----Yes, I saw_

52、________ girls playing in the playground. A) either B) neither C) any D) both 7. Mother came into my study with a cup of milk in one of her hands, and an apple in______. ?????? A)?the others ?????????B)?other?????????? C)???the other???????????D) another 8. Sometimes parents

53、find ______ hard to communicate with their children. ??? A)?this???????????? B)???that????????? C)?it??????????? D)one 9. I feel too tired now and I need a cup of tea to relax_______. A) my B) myself C) me D) mine 10. It’s unusual for him to be so active b

54、ecause he is often a boy of ______words. A) few B) little C) many D) much 11. They’ve bought a car of______ own so that it will be more convenient to travel around. A)they B) them C) their D) theirs 12. After you get off the bus, you can ta

55、ke ______of the two Metro Lines to Zhongshan Park. A) neither B) both C) either D) any 13. Mr. Black’s always proud of his students’ excellent work. ______ Mrs. Brown. A) Neither has B) So has C) Neither is D) So is 14. Would you please have_____try,and maybe you

56、will get the chance you want. A)another B)the other C)other D)others 15. Mr White’s never been to Taiwan Island before._____Miss Lin. A)Neither is B)Neither has C)So is D)So has 16. I enjoy adventure films,but_____my father_____my mother likes it.

57、 A)both.....and B)not only....but also C)either....or D)neither.....nor 17. I’ve found _____ interesting in the story. I don’t suggest you read it. A) everything B) something C) anything D) nothing 18. The report says ______ of the two countries in Asia supports the war.

58、 A) neither B) none C) both D) all 19. I know of the twins have been to Hainan Island before. A) neither B) either C) both D) none 20. Learning to do some team work with ___ is important in our daily life. A) the others B)

59、 other C) another D) others 21. ______is looking forward to studying with an I-pad in the math class. A) Somebody B) Anybody C) Nobody D) Everybody 22. This pair of shoes is to small for me ,can you show me _____pair? A) other B) others C) anothe

60、r D) the others 23. I have never seen such a better handwriting like ____. A) you B) your C) yours D) yourself 24. Let me share a true story with you, which happened __________ days ago. A) a small amount of B) a couple of C) a little D) much 25. They think my ways of studyin

61、g English are different from __________. A) you B) your C) yours D) yourself 26. Chatting on QQ is __________ students enjoy doing at weekends. A) anything B) everything C) something D) nothing Keys:1-5DCDCC DCCBA CCDAB DDACD DCCBC C 歸納總結(jié) 1. 總結(jié)名詞重難點與常考點：

62、 課后作業(yè) 1. 整理 錯題 2. 回家作業(yè) 1. Hey boy! Would you like to show me your ________ hand?（寶山） A) the others B) the other C) other D)another 2. When I told Mark the news, became very excited.（崇明） A) he B) his C) him D) himself 3. “Mike, there is waitin

63、g to see you. You’d better hurry.” Mom said to his son.（崇明） A) somebody B) anybody C) everybody D) nobody 4. Look at the cartoon.Two penguins are sitting on______side of a small boat.（奉賢） A) other B)either C)another D) both 5. The old woman with a heavy bag got

64、 on the bus and I came up to do______a favor.（奉賢） A) she B)her C)hers D) herself 6. These days we are doing best to prepare for the final exam to get good marks.（虹口） A)we B) us C) our D) ours 7. Maggie is doing very

65、 well in her new school, so there is to worry about.（虹口） something B) anything C) everything D) nothing 8. It is repoorted that two travellers lost ________ way in the desert and almost died of thirst.（黃浦） A) them B) their C) theirs D) themselves

66、9. We should stop and look ________ ways before crossing the roads.（黃浦） A) all B) either C) neither D) both 10. The Rio 2016 Olympic torch（火炬）began ________ 95-day journey in Brazil on May 3rd.（嘉定） A.it B.its C.it’s D.itself 11. A:Which of these three skirts do you like best?（嘉定） B：I’ll take .They are all expensive and out of fashion. A. neither B.both C.none D.all 12. Peter, welcome to be our new friend. Could