（通用版）2019中考英語二輪復習 形容詞和副詞講義

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1、形容詞和副詞 學員姓名： 年級：九年級 輔導科目：英 語 學科教師： 授課日期 授課時段 08：00-10:00 授課主題 形容詞和副詞專項 教學內(nèi)容 課前回顧 1. 單詞默寫 2. 作業(yè)講解 知識梳理 知識點1：形容詞 一、形容詞的用法： 1.作定語，一般放在所修飾詞的前面。　　例如，It’s a cold and windy day. 形容詞修飾something，anything，nothing，everything等復合不定代詞時，須放在其后。 　　 例如，Would you

2、like something hot to drink？ 只能作定語的形容詞：little小的；only唯一的；wooden木質(zhì)的；woolen羊毛質(zhì)的；elder年長的, living活著的 例如，My elder brother is in Beijing.(正)　　My brother is elder. (誤) 2.作表語，放在系動詞的后面。　　例如，He looks happy today. 常見系動詞：五感：sound, look, feel, smell, taste 變化：get, be

3、come, turn, grow 保持：keep, stay, remain 只能作表語的形容詞：afraid害怕；alone獨自的；asleep睡著的；awake醒著的；alive活著的；well健康的；ill病的；frightened害怕的 　　 例如，The man is ill.(正)　　The ill man is my uncle.(誤) 3.表示長、寬、高、深及年齡的形容詞，應(yīng)放在相應(yīng)的名詞之后。 　　 例如， The road is about two hun

4、dred metres long. It is about five hours’ walk. He is a two-year-old boy. 4.貌似副詞的形容詞：lonely獨自的；friendly友好的；lively生動的；lovely可愛的;ugly 丑陋的 5.復合形容詞：snow-white雪白的 English-speaking說英語的；glass-topped玻璃罩的；full-time全日制的；well-known 眾所周知的；kind-hearted善良的；

5、man-made人造的；take-away可以帶走的；ten-year-old十歲的。 6.The+形容詞：表示這一類人，做主語是謂語動詞用復數(shù)：the old老人； the poor窮人 二、形容詞重點句子結(jié)構(gòu)： 1. “It’s +adj.+of+sb.+不定式”表示“某人(做某事)怎么樣”。 　　注意：這一句型中常用描述行為者的性格、品質(zhì)的形容詞，如good(好的)，kind(友善的)，nice(友好的)，polite(有禮貌的)，clever(聰明的)，foolish(愚蠢的)，lazy(懶惰的)，careful(細心的)，careless(粗心的)，right(正

6、確的)，wrong(錯誤的)等。 　　例如，It’s very kind of you to help me.(=you are very kind to help me.)你能幫助我，真好。 　　It’s very rude of her to say such words.(=she is very rude to say such words.)她說這樣的話，真粗魯。 It’s foolish of him to go alone.(=he is foolish to go alone.)他單獨出去太傻了。 2. “It’s+adj.+for+sb.+不定式”表示“做某事對某

7、人來說怎么樣”。 　　注意：這一句型中常用的形容詞有important(重要的)，necessary(必要的)，difficult(困難的)，easy(容易的)，hard(艱難的)，dangerous(危險的)，safe(安全的)，useful(有益的)，pleasant(舒適的)，interesting(有趣的)，impossible(不可能的)等。 例如，It’s not easy for them to learn a foreign language.(=to learn a foreign language is not easy for them.) 對于他們來說學好一門

8、外語不容易。 三、注意： 只能修飾形容詞原級的詞，very，quite，so，too 　　例如，He is too tired to walk on.他太累了以至于不能再繼續(xù)走了。 My brother runs so fast that I can‘t follow him.我弟弟跑得那么快以至于我跟不上他。 隨堂練習： 1. We can go to Shanghai Forest Park easily through Xiangyin Road Tunnel which is ________. A) 2-kilometre-long B) 2 kilome

9、tres long C) 2-kilometre long D) 2-kilometres-long 2. Lily won the 400-hundred-metre race. She ran of all the runners. A) the fastest B) quickly C) faster D) more quickly 3. The road near my home has been rebuilt. It’s much and noisier. A) wide B) wider C) wi

10、dest D) the widest 4. International Pen Friends has over 300,000 members in different countries. Their ______ member is only eight years old. A) young B) younger C) youngest D) the youngest 5. The ______ one draws, or writes, or does anything, the ______ the end result will be. A) much … goo

11、d B) more … better C) most … best D) many … well 6. Enamel(牙釉質(zhì)) is ______ thing in the human body and keeps bacteria(細菌) away. A) hard B) harder C) hardest D) the hardest 7. Accidents due to(由于) driving at high speed are very ______ during the public holidays. A) essential B) basic C) e

12、qual D) common 8. Jessica raised her painting ________ enough for the whole class to see. A) high B) higher C) highest D) the highest 9. My grandma has been in hospital for many weeks, but now she looks much ________. A) well B) good C) better D) best 10. Nowada

13、ys, PM 2.5 pollution is becoming ________ in China. Everyone must help to fight against it. A) seriouser and seriouser B) more and more serious C) more serious and more serious D) more serious and serious 11. By 2015, the Shanghai Center will be ________ building in China. A. tall B. tall

14、er C. tallest D. the tallest 12. We’ll have a________ holiday. Let’s go to the beach，shall we? A) three-day B)three days C)three-days D)three-days’ 13. –You don’t look ______ today. What’s wrong? --It’s the bad fever. ?????A)?well?????? B)?happily????????? C)?hard?

15、?????? D) strongly BABCB DDACB DAA 知識點2：副詞 一、基本概念 副詞可用來修飾動詞、形容詞和其他副詞，有時也修飾整個句子 二、副詞分類 時間副詞 now 現(xiàn)在 then然后 today今天 ago以前 just now剛才 last week上周 地點副詞 here這兒 there那兒 home在家 where在哪里 anywhere任何地方 out在外面 方式副詞 carefully小心地 happily高興地 slowly慢慢地 silently沉默地 quietly安靜地 bravely勇

16、敢地 kindly好心地 suddenly突然地 程度副詞 much很 very非常 so如此 too太 enough足夠 quite相當 almost幾乎 疑問副詞 where哪里 when什么時候 why 為什么 how怎樣 頻率副詞 often經(jīng)常 usually通常 sometimes有時 never從不 always總是 評論副詞 luckily幸運地 generally一般來說 honestly誠實地 naturally自然地 hopefully有希望地 briefly簡潔地 surely當然 frankly坦白 連接副詞 when

17、where why 三、副詞構(gòu)成 1） 副詞的構(gòu)成。 a. 很多副詞都可以由形容詞直接加后綴-ly構(gòu)成。beautiful-beautifully careful-carefully safe-safely exact-exactly recent- recently b. 以-le結(jié)尾的形容詞一般去掉e再加-y。 possible-possibly simple-simply terrible-terribly comfortable-comfortably c. 以輔音字母加-y結(jié)尾的形容詞一般把y改為i再加-ly。happy-happi

18、ly busy-busily heavy-heavily lucky-luckily easy-easily d. 有些副詞與形容詞同形。 hard 硬的/努力地 late 遲到的/遲到 high 高的/高高地 early 早的/早早地 2） 兼有兩種形式的副詞。 a. late 與 lately。late: 晚； lately: 最近。He came to school late yesterday. 昨天他上學遲到了。 What has your mother been doing lately? 最近你媽媽在做什么？ b. wide 與wid

19、ely。 wide表示空間寬度，widely表示廣泛地。He likes to open the door wide.他喜歡把門大開著。English is widely used in the world. 英語在世界上被廣泛使用。 c. hard 與 hardly。 hard 意為努力地；hardly意為幾乎不。She works hard at English. But she can hardly use it. 她努力學英語，但幾乎不會用。 I can hardly speak Japanese. 我?guī)缀醪粫v日語。 四、副詞的用法 1） 表示時間、地點、方式的副詞通常放在

20、句末。 I’ll see him off there tomorrow. 明天我要去那給他送行。 2）副詞修飾形容詞或其他副詞時，要放在這些詞前面。 She speaks too fast for me to follow. 她說得太快，我跟不上。 隨堂練習： 1. Lily won the 400-hundred-metre race. She ran of all the runners. A) the fastest B) quickly C) faster D) more quickly 2. In her opinion, short

21、-term memory doesn’t work as ______ as long-term memory. A) well B) good C) better D) best 3. The red bus goes________the blue car, so Jack will go to work in the blue car. A) much slowly than B) so slowly as C) even more slowly than D) much more slowlier 4

22、. Believe your teacher. She has various methods to make you speak English ________. A) clear B) clearer C) more clearly D) most clearly 5. Generally speaking, a computer works _______________ a human brain. A. more accurately than B. more accurate than C. as accurate as D. so accuratel

23、y as 6. –You don’t look ______ today. What’s wrong? --It’s the bad fever. ?????? A)?well?????? B)?happily????????? C)?hard??????? D) strongly 7. Jimmy is _____late for his grandmother’s birthday, is he? A. never B. often C. sometimes D. always 8.Love will ________ last (延續(xù)

24、) if we love the whole fine things around us. A. seldom B. always C. never D. sometimes 9. Please pass the glasses, my dear. I can __________ read the words in the newspaper. A. hardly B. really C. rather D. Clearly 10. It generally takes ten hours to

25、travel from Beijing to Shanghai by train. The underlined word means “_______”. A. always B. usually C. sometimes D. seldom 11. Although Liu Wei has no hands, he can play the piano very ________. A. beautifully B. more beautifully C. beautiful D. more beautiful 12

26、. Even the president joined us that evening and, we should say, he danced_______. A. nice B. beautiful C. well D. wonderful 13. ---Judy, here’s a map of that area. I hope it will help you. ----Thank you. It’s _______what I need. A. just

27、B. still C. only D. almost 14. The students are doing ________in English than before with their teacher’s help. A. better B. best C. well D. good 1-7 AACCD AABAB ACAA 知識點3：形容詞和副詞的比較級和最高級 （一）形容詞副詞的比較級和最高級的構(gòu)成 1．單音節(jié)詞和少

28、數(shù)雙音節(jié)詞的比較級和最高級的構(gòu)成 情況 構(gòu)成方式 原級 比較級 最高級 一般情況 加-er或-est new long newer longer newest longest 以e 結(jié)尾的詞 加-r或-st fine late finer later finest latest 以“輔音+y” 結(jié)尾的詞 變y為i再加-er 或-est early happy earlier happier earliest happiest 重讀閉音節(jié)的詞末尾只有一個輔音字母 先雙寫輔音字母，再加-er或-est hot thin fat

29、 hotter thinner fatter hottest thinnest fattest 多音節(jié)詞和部分雙音節(jié)詞 在其前面加more或 most。 useful? delicious more useful? more delicious? most useful most delicious 【重點】 有幾個形容詞的比較級和最高級屬于不規(guī)則變化。 ????? 原級??????????????????? 比較級???????????????????? 最高級 good/well ?????????????? bette

30、r?????????????????????? best bad/ill ?????????????? worse?????????????????????? worst many/much ?????????????? more?????????????????????? most little ??????????????? less??????????????????????? least far ???????????????????farther（距離）?/further??（程度）

31、???????? farthest/furthest old ??????????????????? older?（年齡）/elder（長幼輩分）?????????????????oldest/eldest （二）?比較級的修飾語 形容詞比較級前可加even, much, a lot, a bit, a little, still之類表示程度的狀語： He’s feeling much better today. 他感到今天好多了。 （三）?【難點】 形容詞副詞比較級的特殊用法 1．比較級＋and + 比較級: 越來越…

32、 Eg.: wetter and wetter, more and more beautiful 2．the + 比較級，the +比較級：越…, 就越… Eg.: The more, the better. 3．比較級前有時也可加定冠詞the 表示“兩者中比較……的一個”，要用( the +?比較級?+ of the two)的句式. He is the stronger of the two boys. English is the easier language of??the??two. 比較：Which is larger, Canada or A

33、ustralia?　　Which is the larger country, Canada or Australia? She is taller than her two sisters. 　She is the taller of the two sisters. 4．同級比較 1）? as + 形容詞或副詞原級 + as ?（意為“和……一樣”） He is as tall as your brother. Tom plays football as well as Jack. 2）? 否定形式： not……as/so……as ? （

34、意為“……不如……） He cannot run so/as fast as you. 他沒你跑得快。 （四） 形容詞副詞最高級用法 1．the + 最高級 + 比較范圍(of all/ in …/among…) The Sahara is the biggest desert in the world. 撒哈拉沙漠是世界上最大的沙漠。 2. the+序數(shù)詞+最高級+n. 　　　　 The Yangtze River is the first longest river in China. 3. 最高級的意義有時可以用比較級表示出來。 　　

35、? Mike is the most intelligent in his class. 或者： 　　? Mike is more intelligent than any other student in his class. 隨堂練習 1. We can go to Shanghai Forest Park easily through Xiangyin Road Tunnel which is ________. A) 2-kilometre-long B) 2 kilometres long C) 2-kilometre long D) 2

36、-kilometres-long 2. Lily won the 400-hundred-metre race. She ran of all the runners. A) the fastest B) quickly C) faster D) more quickly 3. In her opinion, short-term memory doesn’t work as ______ as long-term memory. A) well B) good C) better D) best 4. The red bus goes_______

37、_the blue car, so Jack will go to work in the blue car. A) much slowly than B) so slowly as C) even more slowly than D) much more slowlier 5. Believe your teacher. She has various methods to make you speak English ________. A) clear B) clearer C) more clear

38、ly D) most clearly 6. Generally speaking, a computer works _______________ a human brain. A. more accurately than B. more accurate than C. as accurate as D. so accurately as 7. –You don’t look ______ today. What’s wrong? --It’s the bad fever. ?????? A)?well?????? B)?happ

39、ily????????? C)?hard??????? D) strongly 8. Jimmy is _____late for his grandmother’s birthday, is he? A. never B. often C. sometimes D. always 9.We all agree that owning a car is ___________ expensive than taking the underground. A) far little B) much more C) many more D) much 1

40、0. We can go to Shanghai Forest Park easily through Xiangyin Road Tunnel which is ________. A) 2-kilometre-long B) 2 kilometres long C) 2-kilometre long D) 2-kilometres-long 11. The beach is away than I thought it was. A) far B) farther C) farthest D) the farthest 12. “You loo

41、k in this new dress.” Tom said to Sally. A) lovely B) beautifully C) happily D) quietly 13. She looks as __________ as a Barbie Doll. A) carefully B) lovely C) beautifully D) sweetly 14. --- Hey, why are you running so__________? --- I’m afraid I’ll be late for school. A) qu

42、ietly B) hard C) fast D) carefully 15. Steven finished the science test __________ in our class yesterday. A) quickly B) more quickly C) quickliest D) most quickly 16. Eating some Deo Perfume Candies(香體糖)makes you smell __________. A) soft B) frightened C) swee

43、t D) friendly 17. Jack took music _____ than any boy in his class and held a concert successfully. A) serious B)seriously C) more serious D) more seriously 18. During the training process we saw Bill was __________ learner among the children. A. quick B. the quickest C. quicker

44、 D. quickest 19. Mike’s idea on the activities for the outing sounds __________. We will think it over. A. interested B. interesting C. interest D. interestingly 20. Many people think the 29th Olympic Games in Beijing was one of _______ games in history. A) more wonderful

45、 B) most wonderful C) the most wonderful D) the most wonderfully 21. The little baby looks very especially when he is smiling. A) lovely B) carefully C) heavily D) sadly 22. Lily won the 400-hundred-metre race. She ran of all the runners. A) the fastest B) quickly

46、 C) faster D) more quickly 23.This kind of beef from India tastes _________. We don’t like it at all. A) delicious B) good C) well D) awful 24. In her opinion, short-term memory doesn’t work as ______ as long-term memory. A) well B) good C) better D) best 25. MO Yan(莫言) felt______ when he

47、won the 2012 Nobel Prize in literature(文學). A) happily B) happy C) exciting D) eager 26. We Know that Sandy can draw ______ than any other student in our school. A) good B) well C) better D) best 27.The class teacher made a_________speech at the par

48、ents' meeting yesterday. A) wonder B) wonderful C) wonderfully D) wondered 28. The red bus goes________the blue car, so Jack will go to work in the blue car. A) much slowly than B) so slowly as C) even more slowly than D) much more slowlier 29. T

49、he girl in red looks as____________as the pop singer. A) beautifully B) nicely C) lovely D) sweetly 30. We need to go shopping. There is ________ juice left in the fridge. A) little B) few C) many D) much 31. The road near my home has been rebuilt. It’s much and

50、 noisier. A) wide B) wider C) widest D) the widest 32. That little boy is good at maths, but sometimes he still has ________ mistakes. A) a few B) a little C) little D) few 33. Xiao Wang likes singing very much. He is one of ________ singers in that area. A) much famous B) the mo

51、re famous C) more famous D) the most famous 34. My son thought that films should be full of action to keep people _________. A) interested B) interesting C) interest D) interests 43. When our parents get old, they will need ________ of our time and attention than before. A) many B) mor

52、e C) less D) few 35. International Pen Friends has over 300,000 members in different countries. Their ______ member is only eight years old. A) young B) younger C) youngest D) the youngest 36. Water is so important that ______ everyday tasks can be completed without it. A) few B) a few C

53、) little D) a little 37. All the guests seemed ______ and no one was complaining. A) happy B) happily C) happiness D) unhappy 38. The ______ one draws, or writes, or does anything, the ______ the end result will be. A) much … good B) more … better C) most … best D) many … well 39. Spen

54、ding ______ more hours sleeping at the weekend makes you sleepier during the week. A) few B) a few C) little D) a little 40. Enamel(牙釉質(zhì)) is ______ thing in the human body and keeps bacteria(細菌) away. A) hard B) harder C) hardest D) the hardest 41. Gangnam Style requires people to dance ____

55、__ like horse riding than usual. A) accurate B) more accurate C) accurately D) more accurately 42. Accidents due to(由于) driving at high speed are very ______ during the public holidays. A) essential B) basic C) equal D) common 43. The world is so big that nothing is to ______. A) be p

56、roud of B) be satisfied with C) be surprised at D) be thankful to 44. We should obey the traffic rules in order to keep ourselves ______ . A) save B) safe C) safely D) safety 45. The Voice of China became one of ______ TV shows a few months ago. A) popular B) more popular

57、 C) much more popular D) the most popular BAACC DAABB BABCD CDBBC AADAB CBCCA BADAB AABBD DDCBD 歸納總結(jié) 1. 形容詞考點 2. 副詞考點 3. 比較級最高級 課后作業(yè) 1. 整理 錯題 2. 回家作業(yè) I．選擇 1. To prevent the spread of H1N1, one good way is to keep windows _______ so as to keep the indoor

58、 air fresh. A) opened B) open C) opening D) to open 2. The food is delicious at this hotel, but the service seems ___________. A. good B. well C. poor D. poorly 3. From his smiling face, we could guess that he was quite ___________the exam.

59、 A) good at B) full of C) strict with D) satisfied with 4. In my opinion, the car driver should be ______ the accident. A) afraid of B) ready for C) responsible for D) familiar with 5. My mother _______me about what I did at school. She went out without saying a word. A

60、) was interested in B) was angry with C) was proud of D) was careful with 6. Mum __________ me when I was young. She always made me do things carefully. A. was angry with B. was careful with C. was strict with D. was satisfied with 7. What the clown(小丑) said was so _________ that all of us lau

61、ghed all the time. A) interesting B) boring C) amazing D) amusing 8. Before Diana went abroad, she learned to do some _________ Chinese cooking. A. single B. simple C. terrible D. possible 9. In winter the _________ the snow is, the happier the children are. A) heavy

62、B) heavier C) heavily D) the heaviest 10. Stories with dramatic endings are much ______ . A) interested B) more interested C) interesting D) more interesting 11. ---Who’s your ______ friend in your class? ---I think Lucy is. A) good B) better C) best D) the best 12. T

63、his type of suitcase is ____________ the red one. A) so expensive as B) much expensive than C) more expensive as D) much more expensive than 13. The twins are together most of the time. They never feel ________. A. alone B. lonely C. happily D. fr

64、iendly 14. What a ________ cough! ou seem ________ ill. A. terrible, terribly B. terribly, terrible C. terrible, terrible D. terribly, terribly 15. The two friends were ________pleased to see each other that they forgot everything. A. so B. too C. very D. much 16. Which is _____

65、___, Li Lei's box or Han Meimei's box? A. heavy B. heavier C. more heavier D. the heaviest 17. You don't like the same colours and I don't like them, ________. A. too B. also C. either D. neither 18. Jim is ________at all his lessons. nd I'm sure he'll do very ________ in the ex

66、ams. A. well, good B. good, well C. well, well D. good, good 19. You look ________than before，why? A. more thin B. more thinner C. much more thin D. much thinner 20. Let's go out for supper now. 'm very ________. A. hungry B. angry C. tired D. thirsty 21. -Can you understand me? -Sorry, I can ________understand you. A. hardly B. almost C. even D. ever 22. “________do you write to your penfriend?” “About twice a month.” A. How often B. How soon C.