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1、詞語運(yùn)用
河南真題剖析
(2018·河南中考)
五、詞語運(yùn)用(10小題，每小題1分，共10分)
閱讀短文，從方框中選擇適當(dāng)?shù)脑~并用其正確形式填空，使短文通順、意思完整。每空限填一詞，每詞限用一次。方框中有兩個(gè)詞是多余的。
so only ask friend three her talk
start because later like interest
Once, there was a little girl named Meredith. Meredith enjoyed spending 66. free time with her frien
2、ds,
but there was something different about Meredith. She was always interested in things 67. chemistry and history. Meredith never wanted to 68. about these interests because she was afraid she would be judged(評頭論足). she always learned more about these topics when she was by herse
3、lf, 69. no one could find out about this. One day, a new girl, Josie, joined her sixth-grade class, and the new girl was 70. to say three things about herself. Josie stood up and 71. to talk about her interests. First, she said she was 72. in reading and writing stori
4、es. Second, she said she liked history. 73. ， she said she enjoyed chemistry. Meredith's eyes lit up with joy. Finally, she had found someone who had common interests as her. 74. that day, Meredith found Josie on the playground and ran over to talk to her. They immediately
5、(立刻) became 75. and started to play at each other's houses on the weekend.
參考答案
66．her 橫線后是free time，中心詞是名詞，名詞前用形容詞或者形容詞性物主代詞修飾。所給詞中無形容詞但有形容詞性物主代詞her，所以該空填her，指Meredith喜歡和朋友們一起度過她的空閑時(shí)間。
67．like 空前句意為“她總是對一些事情感興趣”，空后意為“化學(xué)和歷史”，說明再進(jìn)一步講述對哪些事物感興趣，所以該空填like，指她總是對像化學(xué)、歷史這樣的事物感興趣。
68．talk
6、 空前為 wanted to，我們知道 want to后加動(dòng)詞原形，所以該空應(yīng)填動(dòng)詞原形。又因?yàn)樵摽蘸笥衋bout，與它搭配并符合句意的動(dòng)詞是talk，指她從不想談?wù)撈疬@些興趣因?yàn)樗ε卤辉u頭論足。
69．so 該空前后分別是一句話，能夠連接兩句話的是連詞，所以該空應(yīng)填連詞，根據(jù)句意可知前后兩句話是因果關(guān)系，所以此處應(yīng)填so，指因?yàn)樗偸窃讵?dú)自一人時(shí)才學(xué)習(xí)她感興趣的這些內(nèi)容，所以沒有人知道這件事。
70．a(chǎn)sked 該空前為be動(dòng)詞，該空后為to say，所以該空應(yīng)填動(dòng)詞，且是被動(dòng)語態(tài)。根據(jù)句意及備選詞可知填ask的相關(guān)形式，所以填asked，指她被要求說出三件關(guān)于自己的事情。
71．s
7、tarted 該空后的to talk about是to do不定式，所以該空應(yīng)填動(dòng)詞；又因?yàn)樵摽涨笆莂nd，and前后表并列，and前用了stood up，所以該空應(yīng)填動(dòng)詞過去式。根據(jù)句意及備選詞可知填start的相關(guān)形式，指Josie站起來開始談?wù)撍呐d趣愛好。
72．interested 該空前為be動(dòng)詞，后有in，根據(jù)固定搭配可知填interested，指她說她對讀書和寫故事感興趣。
73．Third 根據(jù)前兩句話的中的First和Second可知本空填Third。指第三，她說她喜歡化學(xué)。
74．Later 該空后為that day，可知在表時(shí)間，根據(jù)句意應(yīng)填later，指那天晚些時(shí)候， Meredith發(fā)現(xiàn) Josie在操場上就跑過去和她聊天。
75．friends 根據(jù)下文他們周末在對方家里玩可知，他們成為了朋友，所以填friends。
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河南省2019年中考英語語法題型專項(xiàng)復(fù)習(xí) 題型五 詞語運(yùn)用真題剖析
