（通用版）2019中考英語二輪復(fù)習(xí) 語態(tài)講義

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1、語態(tài) 學(xué)員姓名： 年級：九年級 輔導(dǎo)科目：英 語 學(xué)科教師： 授課日期 授課時(shí)段 08：00-10:00 授課主題 被動(dòng)語態(tài) 教學(xué)內(nèi)容 課前回顧 1. 單詞默寫 2. 作業(yè)講解 知識梳理 知識點(diǎn)1：被動(dòng)語態(tài) 一、基本概念 語態(tài)是動(dòng)詞的一種形式，它表示主語和謂語的關(guān)系。語態(tài)有兩種：主動(dòng)語態(tài)和被動(dòng)語態(tài)。如果主語是動(dòng)作的執(zhí)行者，要用主動(dòng)語態(tài)；如果主語是動(dòng)作的承受者，則用被動(dòng)語態(tài)。 二、基本分類（使用被動(dòng)語態(tài)的情況） 不知道：Some new computers were stolen last n

2、ight. （動(dòng)作執(zhí)行者不明） 沒必要：Eight hours per day for sleep must be guaranteed. （沒必要指出動(dòng)作執(zhí)行者） 需強(qiáng)調(diào)：Chinese is spoken by more and more people in the world.（強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作承受者） 三、用法詳解 I.正確的被動(dòng)結(jié)構(gòu)：只含有be動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)結(jié)構(gòu)（非實(shí)義動(dòng)詞）+done（被動(dòng)標(biāo)志）。 時(shí)態(tài) 主動(dòng)語態(tài) 被動(dòng)語態(tài) 例句 主動(dòng)語態(tài) 被動(dòng)語態(tài) 一般現(xiàn)在時(shí) do/ does am/is/are done We clean the cla

3、ssroom. The classroom is cleaned by us. 一般過去時(shí) did was/were done He made the kite. The kite was made by him. 一般將來時(shí) will/shall/be going to do will/shall/be going to be done They will plat trees tomorrow. Trees will be planted by them tomorrow. 現(xiàn)在完成時(shí) have/has done have/has been done Jim

4、has finished the work. The work has been finished by Jim. 情態(tài)動(dòng)詞 can/may/must do can/may/must be done Ican find him. He can be found by me. 被動(dòng)語態(tài)在各時(shí)態(tài)下謂語動(dòng)詞的變化詳解 1.一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，一般過去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài) 一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)： am／is／are done 一般過去時(shí)： was／were done 【例句展示】 1. Bruce writes a letter every week. →A letter is

5、written by Bruce every week. 2. Li Lei mended the broken bike this morning. → The broken bike was mended by Li Lei this morning. 【趁熱打鐵】 1. Many trees and flowers in our school last year, and they made our school a beautiful garden. A. plant B. planted C. have planted D. we

6、re planted 2. The Olympic Games every four years. A. are held B. were held C. are holding D. will hold 3 The watch has often ___ down. A. sat B. lain C. broken D. fell 4 Wet clothes are often ___ up near a fire in rainy weather. A. hang B. hanged C. hanging

7、D. Hung 1. 現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，過去完成時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài) 現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)：have ／has been done 現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)： have/ has + 動(dòng)詞的過去分詞 + 被動(dòng)語態(tài)： be + done 現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)： have/ has + been + done 【例句展示】 1. He has written two novels so far.→ Two novels have been written by him so far. 2. John had finis

8、hed his homework today. 【趁熱打鐵】 These papers___ yet. A. have not written B. have not been written C. has not written D. has not been written I’ve told the old man his money _____ by the policemen. A. has been found B. have been found C. have found out D. has found The polic

9、e _______ lots of help by the people in the city. A. has been given B. has given C. have been given D. have given 2. 一般將來時(shí)，過去將來時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài) 一般將來時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)：shall ／will be done 一般將來時(shí)： will + 動(dòng)詞原形 + 被動(dòng)語態(tài)： be + done 一般將來時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)： will + be + done 【例句展示】 They

10、will plant ten trees tomorrow. → Ten trees will be planted by them tomorrow. 【趁熱打鐵】 1. A talk on developments in science and technology in the school hall next week. A. given B. will be given C. has been given D. gives 2. Computer ____ in everyday life in this country before

11、long（很快）. A. is used B. will use C. will be used D. was used 3. ___ these desks be needed? A. Will B. Are C. Has D. Do 4. The old bridge in my hometown___ next month. A

12、. is going to be rebuilt B. will rebuilt C. are going to be rebuilt D. are going to rebuilt 3. 含情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的被動(dòng)語態(tài) 含情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的被動(dòng)語態(tài)：情態(tài)動(dòng)詞＋be done 情態(tài)動(dòng)詞 + 動(dòng)詞原形 + be + done 含有情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的被動(dòng)語態(tài)：情態(tài)動(dòng)詞 + be + done 【例句展示】 You must lock the door when you leave. → the door

13、 must be locked when you leave. 【趁熱打鐵】 2. I don’t think sixteen-year-olds should to go to bars(酒吧). A. allow B. be allowing C. be allowed D. not allow 3. The broken bike____ here by Mr Smith. A. can mend B. can mended C. can be mend D. can be mended 4. Don’t you know s

14、weaters can’t _______ that way? A. be washed B. being washed C. being washing D. wash 5. I think the sick boy must _____ to the hospital as soon as possible. A. be taken B. been taken C. being taken D. Take II.解題步驟 1）第一步： 判斷正確的被動(dòng)結(jié)構(gòu)：be + done 2）第二步： 根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語判斷時(shí)態(tài)，選出正確答案。 典

15、型例題: 33. Today, computers are really helpful. They ____ everywhere. A. use B. are used C. used D. were used 34. Many accidents ________ by careless drivers last years. A. are caused B. were caused C. have caused D. will cause 34. The road _____________ last year.

16、 A. builds B. built C. was built D. is built BBC III. 五項(xiàng)注意 1）不及物動(dòng)詞無被動(dòng)語態(tài)：無賓語何來被動(dòng) appear, die(死亡),disappear（消失）, happen，break out, come true, take place. What will happen in 100 years. 　　 The dinosaurs disappeared about 65 million years ago. 2）變被動(dòng)還原to：四看三使兩聽一感覺★ 　　

17、 A girl saw my wallet drop when she passed by. →My wallet was seen to drop by a girl when she passed by. 　　 The boss made the little boy do heavy work. →The little boy was made to do heavy work by the boss. 3）雙賓變被動(dòng)：直賓（物）作主語需加介詞 He gave me a book. →A book was given to me by him. 　　 My father bo

18、ught me a new bike. →A new bike was bought for me by my father. 4）短語是整體：勿忘介詞或副詞 We can't laugh at him. →He can’t be laughed at by us. 　　 He listens to the radio every day. →The radio is listened to by him every day. 隨堂練習(xí)： 1.A lot of students in this university abroad as exchange stud

19、ents every year. A. are sent B. were sent C. will send D. send 2.The Trojan War ______ by Helen and her beauty. A）causes B）is caused C）caused D）was caused 3.Before the bridge _________, the local people had to reach the oth

20、er side by ferry. A) is built B) will be built C) was built D) has been built 4.We will shorten the communicating time after the new bridge_______. A)will complete B) completes C) will be completed D)is completed 5.Our next school sports meeting _

21、_____ in two months’ time. A) will hold B) has held C) is held D) will be held 6.Nowadays Chinese ____ in quite a few countries such as Singapore, South Korea, Japan, etc. A. speak B. speaks C. speaking D. is spoken 7.T

22、he old man was upset because his favourite vase____ by his grandson. A) breaks B) is broken C)broke D)was broken 8.Here is the package yon ordered. It this morning. A) deliver B) is delivered C)delivered D) was delivered 9.After Donghai Bridge______, it became

23、a new tourist attraction. A. completed? B. complete C. is completed?? D. was completed 10.After the serious illness Ebola happens, more doctors to help save the patients in Africa. A. needed B. are needed C. need D. are needing 11.A new school ________

24、__ in our town next year. A) will build B) will be built C) is going to build D) is built 12.A Disneyland Park ______ in Shanghai Pudong New Area in the near future. A.has built B.will be built C.will build D.is built 13.Something necessary to prevent t

25、he serious air pollution. A. must do B. must be done C. may do D. may be done 14.I________a chance to decide whether I should attend the lecture or not. A) gave B) was giving C) was given D) had given 15.After Pudong Disneyland ______ in 2016, it will b

26、ecome a new tourist destination in Shanghai. A) is completed B) complete C) completed D) was completed 16.Nowadays many new taxi apps (打車軟件) ______ to help people travel around more easily. A) are used B) use C) used D) is used 17.The 87th Ann

27、ual Academy Awards (奧斯卡金像獎(jiǎng)) ceremony ______ in Los Angeles, USA, on February 22, 2015. A) held B) was held C) was holding D) had been held 18.Many trees__________ down every year, so we are losing our warm home, the Earth. A) are cut B) are cutting C) cut

28、 D) have cut 19.Half of the Beijing’s private cars _______off the roads due to heavy smog on Friday. A order B are ordered C ordered D were ordered 20.The Shanghai Disneyland Plan________by the city government. It will be the first Disneyland Amusement Park in mainlan

29、d China. A) passed B) has passed C) has been passed D) were passed 21.The girls _______ how to dance a month ago and now they can dance well. A. were taught B. will be taught C. are taught D. have been taught 22.Black tea ________ in China during the Ming

30、Dynasty is a way to keep tea fresh. A) invented B) was invented C)is invented D)is inventing 23.This car is environment-friendly because its engine _______ by electricity. A) is driven ?B) are driven ?C) drive ?D) drives ?24.Tom and his sister ____

31、____ to the barbecue last Saturday. They were very happy. A) have invited B) were invited C) were inviting D) invited 25.The boy ____down by a truck when he was running across the road. A) is knocked B)was knocked C)will be knocked D)has been knocked ADCDD DDD

32、DB DBBCA DABAB CCABB 1. You must not waste water. (改為被動(dòng)語態(tài)) Water must not______________________. 2. Our government will send some volunteers to Africa to help the people there. (改成被動(dòng)語態(tài)) Some volunteers will ______ _______ to Africa to help the people there. 3. The students on duty wi

33、ll clean the lab after the experiment. (改為被動(dòng)語態(tài)) ?? The lab will ________ ________ by the students on duty after the experiment.? 4. Jimmy has lent the novels that he bought to his friend. (改為被動(dòng)語態(tài)) The novels that Jimmy bought ________________ _________________ lent to his friend. 5. My fri

34、end Jones wrote some articles about memory last month. (改為被動(dòng)語態(tài)) ? Some articles about?memory?_______ _______by my friend Jones last month. 6.A Dutch artist Florentijin Hofman designed the famous big yellow rubber duck.(改為被動(dòng)語態(tài)) The famous big yellow rubber duck_________ __________ by a Dutch art

35、ist Florentijin Hofman. 7.Each year, people add new records to the Guinness Book of Records.（改為被動(dòng)語態(tài)） Each year, new records ______ ______ to the Guinness Book of Records. 8.Students read some information about memory in the library yesterday.(改為被動(dòng)語態(tài)) Some information about memory _________ ___

36、______ in the library yesterday by students. 9.We don't allow people to smoke anywhere in the building, (改為被動(dòng)語態(tài)) People to smoke anywhere in the building. 10.We usually call maths the language of science. (改為被動(dòng)語態(tài)) Maths ________ usually _________ the language of science. 11. Fac

37、tories threw rubbish into rivers a few years ago. (改為被動(dòng)語態(tài)) Rubbish __________ __________ into rivers by factories a few years ago. 12. People in our village threw away a great number of plastic bags last year. (被動(dòng)語態(tài)) A great number of plastic bags away in our village last year. 1

38、3.Did they find the pet cat after a day’s search?(改為被動(dòng)語態(tài)) ______ the pet _______ after a day’s search? 14. Our teacher warned us not to touch the chemicals in the lab.(改為被動(dòng)語態(tài)) We_________ _________ not to touch the chemicals in the lab. 15.Many parents in China don’t allow the kids to have their

39、 own bank cards.(改為被動(dòng)語態(tài)) The kids in China to have their own bank cards. 16. They will produce more cartoon films in the next five years.(改為被動(dòng)語態(tài)) More cartoon films will _______ _______ in the next five years. 17. The government has built many parking places for car owner

40、s this year. (改為被動(dòng)語態(tài)) Many parking places for car owners ____ built by the government this year. 18. The newspapers will publish the results of the survey. (改為被動(dòng)語態(tài)) The results of the survey will　______ ______in the newspapers. 19.Teachers have given given girls the same opportunities as b

41、oys in our school.( 改為被動(dòng)語態(tài)) Girls have ______ _______ the same opportunities as boys in our school. 20. The captain will choose ten boys to work as volunteers. (改被動(dòng)) Ten boys will________ ________to work as volunteers . 1.be wasted 2.be sent 3. be cleaned 4.has been 5.were

42、written 6.was designed 7. are added 8.was read 9. aren’t allowed 10. is called 11. was threw 12. were thrown 13.was, found;? 14.were warned 15.aren’t allowed; 16.be produced; 17.have been; 18.be chosen 19.been given; 20.be punished ; 知識點(diǎn)2 閱讀專項(xiàng) 歸納總結(jié) 1. 總結(jié)

43、三個(gè)時(shí)態(tài)重難點(diǎn)與?？键c(diǎn)： 課后作業(yè) 1. 整理 錯(cuò)題 2. 回家作業(yè) 1. Last night at the party, we finally ______ Mary's uncle Charles. A) meets B) meet C) met D) will meet 2. By the end of last year, Jenny ______ New Concept English for three years. A) learned B) has learn

44、ed C) had learned D) will learn 3. - Have you watched the film the Tiny Times? - Yes. I ______ it with my cousin last night. A) watch B) have watched C) watched D) had watched 4. CoCo Cola Company promised that they ______ the workers a chance for a three-min

45、ute free phone. A) offer B) would offer C) will offer D) have offered 5. Cissy ______ a magazine carefully in her bedroom when her mother came in quietly. A) read B) is reading C) has read D) was reading 6. Soon you ______ a senior high school

46、 student. It's exciting, isn't it? A) become B) will become C) became D) have become 7. After Pudong Disneyland ______ in 2016, it will become a new tourist destination in Shanghai. A) is completed B) complete C) completed D) was completed 8. Keep qui

47、et, please. Someone ______ to a concert inside now. A) is listening B) has listened C) was listening D) listened 9. My sister ______ to a birthday party in a new dress last night. A) goes B) went C) will go D) had gone 10. Charles said that he _

48、_____ tennis with John this Friday afternoon. A) plays B) is playing C) will play D) would play 11. The writer told the children that she ______ quite a few detective stories in the last few years. A) wrote B) has written C) was written D) had w

49、ritten 12. - Is that your physics teacher? - That can't be Mr. Lin. He ______ to Hangzhou with his wife. A) has been B) had gone C) went D) has gone 13. - What did our class teacher say a moment ago? - Sorry, I didn't catch it. I ______ something else. A)

50、has thought of B) was thinking about C) would think about D) thought of 14. My uncle ______ as a manager since he came back from the USA five years ago. A) worked B) has worked C) works D) had worked 15. When I got to the booki

51、ng office, they ______ all the tickets. A) were selling B) had sold C) would sell D) have sold 16. My uncle ______ many comic strips before he worked as a manager in 2010. A) creates B) was creating C) would create D) had created 答案： CCCBD BDABD DD

52、BBB D 被動(dòng)語態(tài) 1. The heavy storm damaged the road and the bridge last night. (改為被動(dòng)語態(tài)) The road and the bridge __________ __________ by the heavy storm last night. 2. People use the hot word "Duang" to describe sounds and express feelings. (改成被動(dòng)語態(tài)) The hot word "Duang" __________ __________

53、to describe sounds and express feelings. 3. The girl has picked lots of mushrooms since she came to the camp. (改為被動(dòng)語態(tài)) Lots of mushrooms __________ __________ picked by the girl since she came to the camp. 4. People will build a lot of new houses in the south of America. (改為被動(dòng)語句) A lot of

54、 new houses will __________ __________ in the south of America. 5. The government spent huge amounts of money on the protection of the ancient buildings. (改為被動(dòng)語態(tài)) Huge amounts of money __________ __________ on the protection of the ancient buildings. 6. Our school publishes the newspaper Sunfl

55、ower monthly. (改為被動(dòng)語態(tài)) The newspaper Sunflower __________ __________ by our school monthly. 7. We always hand in our test papers as soon as the bell rings. (改為被動(dòng)語態(tài)) Our test papers __________ always __________ in as soon as the bell rings. 8.The professor mentioned a useful tool to help

56、us think.(改為被動(dòng)語態(tài)) A useful tool ____ _____ by the professor to help us think. 9. We will build a large swimming pool in our neighborhood next year. (改為被動(dòng)語態(tài)) A large swimming pool will __________ __________ in our neighborhood next year. 10. The computer system will keep your tickets for thr

57、ee days. (改為被動(dòng)語態(tài)) Your tickets will __________ __________ by the computer system for three days. 11. The old man has planted many trees since he came to live here. (改為被動(dòng)語態(tài)) Many trees __________ __________ planted by the old man since he came to live here. 12. The cute Baymax (大白) from Bi

58、g Hero 6 attracted people of different ages to this cartoon film. (改為被動(dòng)語態(tài)) People of different ages ______ ______ by the cute Baymax from Big Hero 6 to this cartoon film. were damaged is used have been be built were spent is published was mentioned be built be kept

59、 have been were attracted II 閱讀 嘉定區(qū)、寶山區(qū) B. Choose the words or expressions and complete the passage（選擇最恰當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或詞語完成短文)（12分） Perhaps the only test score that I remember is the 55 I got when I was in high school. The test was the final for a course. I remember waiting anxiously as my tea

60、cher Mr. Right handed out our papers one after another. It was a rather 75 test. I heard my classmates groaning (嘆息), and I could tell by the groans that the scores weren't looking good. Mr. Right put my paper on my desk. There in big red numbers, circled to draw attention, was my score, 55

61、! I lowered my head, and covered the score up quickly. A 55 is not something that you wanted your classmates to see. "The scores were not very good, none of you 76 ," Mr Right said. "The highest score in the class was a 55." A 55. That's me! 77 my sad look didn't look so bad. I had the h

62、ighest score. I felt a lot better. I walked home alone that day with the low but high score. My mother knew that I had a big test that day and asked me as soon as I got home, "How did you do in your test? I got 55," I said. A frown(皺眉) now stood on my mother's face. I knew I had to 78 imme

63、diately. "But Mum, I had the highest score in the class," I proudly stated (陳述). I thought that explanation would make a difference. "You failed!!" my mother replied. "But it's the highest!" I insisted. "I don't care what scores others had, you failed. What matters is what you do!" my mother firmly

64、(堅(jiān)定地) said. For years, my mother was 79 in that way. It didn't matter what others did, it only mattered what I did and that I did it excellently. We often don't understand the 80 of good parents until we ourselves stand in the parents' shoes. My mother's words have carded me throug

65、hout life. 75. A) boring B) difficult C) strange D) interesting 76. A) failed B) missed C) passed D) won 77. A) Suddenly B) Finally C) Certainly D) Slowly 78. A) insist B) explain C) prove

66、 D) answer 79. A) always B) seldom C) still D) once 80. A) courage B) kindness C) trouble D) wisdom 75. B 76. C 77. A 78. B 79. A 80. D 金山區(qū) B. Choose the words or expressions and complete the passage（選擇最恰當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或詞語完成短文)（12分） If you are reading a novel for school rather than just for fun, you need to get organized. Here are a few tips. First, make notes. Write notes in pencil in the book, but also write separate notes