2020中考英語(yǔ)一輪復(fù)習(xí) 教材梳理 第07練 八上 Unit 1-2(含解析)
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1、第07練 八(上)Unit 1—Unit 2 一、根據(jù)句意、漢語(yǔ)提示以及首字母提示完成下列句子。 1.【2019 ?山東省青島市】Keeping English (日記) is a good way to improve English. 2.【2019 ?濟(jì)寧】It's a (健康的) habit to do some exercise every day. 3.【2019 ?四川涼山州】If we work hard together, our actions can make a d to the world and lead to a
2、better future. 4.【2019 ?廣州市】—How o do you go to the library? —At least once a week。 5.【2019 ?樂山市】It’s so hot here. Would you mind (打開) the windows for me? 6.【2019 ?江蘇省宿遷市】Liu Cixin is the (作家) who wrote the science fiction novel The three Body Problem. 7. The r of
3、 the exam is very good. 8.A we are tired, we were happy. 9. I’m a that I can’t go outside with you. 10. Mrs. Fan often goes to the d for teeth cleaning. 11.The thief went (穿過(guò))the front door into the kitchen. 12. I don’t buy (something) interesting in the cit
4、y center. 13. The story isn’t interesting at all. It’s very (bore). 14. Jim has to take an u with him while it’s raining outside. 15. Jenny (幾乎不)goes shopping with her mother. 16. Next week is quite (滿的)for me. 17. It’s good to relax by using the (網(wǎng)絡(luò)). 18.
5、 On the way home, the driver drove t many towns. 19. My brother s two hours doing his homework every day. 20. His sister drew s an interesting picture that we couldn’t help laughing. 答案 1. diaries 【解析】句意:記英語(yǔ)日記是提高英語(yǔ)水平的好方法。diary為可數(shù)名詞,記筆記為keep a diary或keep diaries,English的
6、前面沒有不定冠詞,故用復(fù)數(shù)形式,答案為diaries。 2. healthy 【解析】句意:每天做運(yùn)動(dòng)是一個(gè)健康的習(xí)慣。根據(jù)healthy健康的,形容詞修飾名詞habit作定語(yǔ);故填 healthy。 3. difference 【解析】句意:如果我們共同努力,我們的行動(dòng)將對(duì)世界產(chǎn)生影響,并帶來(lái)更美好的未來(lái).句子中 make a difference to表示對(duì)…產(chǎn)生影響.故答案為difference. 4. often 【解析】句意:-你多久去一次圖書館?-至少一周一次。根據(jù)下面的回答At least once a week可知,這里問的是去圖書館的頻率,
7、應(yīng)用How often,意為“多久一次”,故這里填often。 5. opening 【解析】句意“這里太熱了,你介意為我打開窗戶嗎?”。open打開,且根據(jù)空前mind可知,用mind doing“介意做某事”,故填opening。 6. writer 【解析】句意:劉慈新是科幻小說(shuō)《三體》的作者。定冠詞the后接名詞,根據(jù)下文who wrote the science fiction novel The three Body Problem.和漢語(yǔ)提示,可知填writer。 7. result 【解析】句意:這次考試的結(jié)果非常好。The result of ..
8、.., ......的結(jié)果,故答案為result。 8. Although 【解析】句意:我們雖然累,但是我們很開心。 Although意為“雖然,但是”, although引導(dǎo)的從句不能與but, however連用,但可與yet, still連用。不能說(shuō):Although he was old, but he worked hard. 應(yīng)把but去掉。當(dāng)然,保留but而去Although也可。故答案為although。 9. afraid 【解析】句意:我恐怕不能和你出去了。結(jié)合句意以及首字母可知此處填afraid。 10. dentist 【解析】句意,范女士經(jīng)常去看牙醫(yī),清
9、洗牙齒。結(jié)合for teeth cleaning,以及所給首字母,可知答案為牙醫(yī)dentist。 11. through 【解析】cross 作動(dòng)詞用,“穿過(guò),越過(guò)”的意思。主要表示在物體表面上橫穿。如橫過(guò)馬路、過(guò)橋、過(guò)河等,與go across同義。例如,Be careful when you cross the street.過(guò)馬路時(shí)要小心。across是介詞,有“橫跨,橫穿,穿越”之意。例如,The Great Green Wall is across the northwest of China.綠色長(zhǎng)城橫跨中國(guó)西北。across與go/walk等動(dòng)詞連用表示“穿過(guò),越過(guò),橫穿”的
10、意思。與cross基本同義,也是表示從物體表面經(jīng)過(guò)。例如,Go across the road , you will find the post office on your left. 橫過(guò)這條公路,你會(huì)發(fā)現(xiàn)郵局就在你的左邊。through是介詞,“在...之中,透過(guò)”的意思,常與go, walk等動(dòng)詞連用,表示“穿越,橫穿”等意思。主要表示從物體內(nèi)部穿過(guò)。如穿過(guò)森林、隧洞等。例如,The two friends were walking through the forest.這兩個(gè)朋友正沿著森林走。結(jié)合句意可知答案為through。 12. anything 【解析】句意:我
11、在這座城市中心沒有買任何有趣的東西。Something常用于肯定句中,anything用于否定和疑問句中,故答案為anything。 13. boring 【解析】句意:這個(gè)故事一點(diǎn)也不有趣,太沒意見了。Bored用作形容詞意為“厭倦的,煩悶的”,主語(yǔ)通常是人。Boring形容詞意為“無(wú)聊的”,常常修飾物。結(jié)合句意可知此處須填寫形容物的形容詞,故答案為boring。 14. umbrella 【解析】句意:吉姆一定要帶把雨傘,外面下雨了。結(jié)合句意以及所給首字母提示,可知答案為umbrella。 15. hardly 【解析】句意:珍妮幾乎不和她媽媽一起出去購(gòu)物。hardly和har
12、d不是簡(jiǎn)單的派生關(guān)系,在詞典中兩者是以獨(dú)立的詞條出現(xiàn)的。Hardly與hard在詞性,詞義和句法作用上都是不同的。(1) hardly是副詞,意為“幾乎不”,“簡(jiǎn)直不”,多和can連用。can hardly 意 義上接近于almost not。(2)hard可用作形容詞和副詞,用作形容詞時(shí),hard 意為“困難的”,“硬的”,“嚴(yán)厲的”,“勤奮的”。用作副詞時(shí)意為“劇烈地”,“猛烈地”,“努力地”。結(jié)合句意和提示可知答案為hardly。 16. full 【解析】句意:下載對(duì)我來(lái)說(shuō)安排的相當(dāng)滿。滿的full。 17. Internet 【解析】因特網(wǎng) Internet。注意首字母大寫。
13、 18. through 【解析】句意:回家的路上,這位司機(jī)開車穿過(guò)了好多鎮(zhèn)?!窘馕觥縞ross 作動(dòng)詞用,“穿過(guò),越過(guò)”的意思。主要表示在物體表面上橫穿。如橫過(guò)馬路、過(guò)橋、過(guò)河等,與go across同義。例如,Be careful when you cross the street.過(guò)馬路時(shí)要小心。across是介詞,有“橫跨,橫穿,穿越”之意。例如,The Great Green Wall is across the northwest of China.綠色長(zhǎng)城橫跨中國(guó)西北。across與go/walk等動(dòng)詞連用表示“穿過(guò),越過(guò),橫穿”的意思。與cross基本同義,也是表示從物體表
14、面經(jīng)過(guò)。例如,Go across the road , you will find the post office on your left. 橫過(guò)這條公路,你會(huì)發(fā)現(xiàn)郵局就在你的左邊。through是介詞,“在...之中,透過(guò)”的意思,常與go, walk等動(dòng)詞連用,表示“穿越,橫穿”等意思。主要表示從物體內(nèi)部穿過(guò)。如穿過(guò)森林、隧洞等。例如,The two friends were walking through the forest.這兩個(gè)朋友正沿著森林走。結(jié)合句意可知答案為through??芍鸢笧閠hrough。 19. spends 【解析】我哥哥每天花兩個(gè)小時(shí)做作業(yè)。S
15、pend+時(shí)間+(in)doing sth 花費(fèi)時(shí)間做某事。因?yàn)榻Y(jié)合every day以及主語(yǔ)為第三人稱單數(shù)形式。故答案為spends。 20. such 【解析】句意:他的妹妹畫了一幅很有趣的畫,以至于我們禁不住大笑。So +形容詞+that,such+名詞+that意為:太......以至于......。an interesting picture為名詞,故答案為such。 二、用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空 1.【2019 ?甘肅省敦煌市】I?usually?have?fast?food (one)?a?week. 2.【2019 ?2019 ?貴州省安順市】The si
16、ze of our school is (two) bigger than theirs. 3.【2019 ?臨沂市】The little boy said, "I am old enough to take good care of "(my) 4.【2019 ?大慶市】“Dear, help (you) to eat anything you like. “Mrs Li said to Mary. 5.【2019 ?甘肅省敦煌市】She?tried (hard) this?term?than?before 6. Lot’s
17、 of (trade)come to China on business every year. 7. The cute kid in the war in the war. He has been for a week. But no one was responsible for his (die). 8. There are five (build) in our school. 9. Do you enjoy (go)online in your free time. 10. Mike
18、is in all kinds of . and he always visits the old soldiers (active) 答案 1. once 【解析】句意“我通常一周吃一次快餐”。根據(jù)句意可知,空處譯為“一次”,once a week一周一次,故填once。 2. twice 【解析】句意:我們學(xué)校的規(guī)模是他們學(xué)校的三倍。倍數(shù)+比較級(jí)+than :表示的是多幾倍;two:二,twice:兩倍,兩次;結(jié)合句意和所給詞可知答案是twice。 3. myself 【解析】句意:小男孩說(shuō):“我已經(jīng)長(zhǎng)大
19、了,可以好好照顧自己了。這里主語(yǔ)是I, 所以表示“我自己” take care of oneself照看某人自己,故填myself。 4. yourself 【解析】句意:“親愛的,隨便吃任何你喜歡的東西。”李太太對(duì)瑪麗說(shuō)。help oneself to eat...意思是“不要拘束,隨便吃……”,這句話是對(duì)瑪麗一個(gè)人說(shuō)的,反身代詞用單數(shù)形式,故答案為yourself。 5. harder 【解析】句意“這次考試她比以前更加努力地嘗試”。根據(jù)than可知,空處用比較級(jí),harder更努力地,故填harder。 6. traders 【解析】句意:每年都有很多商人來(lái)中
20、國(guó)做生意。Trader為可數(shù)名詞。此處填寫復(fù)數(shù)形式traders。 7. died;dead;death 【解析】句意:這個(gè)可愛的孩子在戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)中死去,過(guò)世已經(jīng)有一周了,沒人為他的死負(fù)責(zé)。第一空為動(dòng)詞,且為過(guò)去式died,第二空為形容詞dead,第三空為名詞death。 8. buildings 【解析】 句意:我們學(xué)校有五座建筑物??芍颂帪槊~,building意為“建筑物”可數(shù)名詞。故答案為buildings。 9. going 【解析】enjoy doing sth. 喜歡做某事。故答案為going。 10. active;activities;actively 【解析】邁
21、克在各種活動(dòng)中都很積極活躍,同時(shí)他也很積極地訪問退伍老兵。結(jié)合句意可知第一空為形容詞active,第二空為名詞復(fù)數(shù)activities,第三空副詞actively修飾動(dòng)詞visit。 三、翻譯 1. – 你去哪里度假了?--我去了紐約。 -- you go on vacation? --I to New York City. 2. 吉姆買了一些不尋常的東西嗎? Did Jim buy . 3. 我昨天只是待在家里了。 I just home yesterday. 4.
22、 我不想吃任何東西。 I don’t feel like . 5. 一切似乎都很無(wú)聊 Still everything seemed bored. 6. 我給父母買了些東西,但沒有給自己買任何東西。 I bought for my parents, but for myself. 7. 他幾乎不吃肉。 He eats meat. 8. 她說(shuō)牛奶對(duì)我們的健康有益。 She says milk our heal
23、th. 9. 我們可以一周練習(xí)一兩次鋼琴。 We can practice the piano a week. 10. 我奶奶每天睡覺不超過(guò)7個(gè)小時(shí)。 My grandmother sleeps for seven hours every day. 11. 由于糟糕的天氣,我們看不見下面的東西。 the bad weather, we couldn’t see below. 12. –你多久看一次電視? --每周兩次。 --
24、 do you watch TV? -- a week. 答案 1. Where did,went 【解析】結(jié)合句意可知時(shí)態(tài)為一般過(guò)去式,故答案為Where did,went。 2. anything special 【解析】該句為疑問句故用anything,形容詞修飾不定代詞要后置,故答案為anything special。 3. stayed at 【解析】根據(jù)句意可知時(shí)態(tài)為一般過(guò)去式,故答案為stayed at。 4. eating anything 【解析】feel like動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ),意為“感受到;感覺;想要”,后面通常跟名詞、代詞、動(dòng)名詞。Anyt
25、hing一般用于否定句或者疑問句中,故答案為eating anything。 5. to be 【解析】短語(yǔ)seem to do 意為“似乎,好像”后跟動(dòng)詞原形,故答案為to be。 6. something;nothing 【解析】不定代詞something常用于肯定句中,nothing表否定意義。故答案為something;nothing。 7. hardly ever 【解析】hardly ever意為“幾乎從不”。按照頻率發(fā)生的高低,幾個(gè)頻率副詞的排序always> usually> often> sometimes> hardly ever> never。 8. is
26、good for 【解析】此句是一個(gè)復(fù)合句,主句為“She says”,后面部分為賓語(yǔ)從句,即說(shuō)話的內(nèi)容。本句含有一個(gè)固定句式:“be good for sb./ sth.”“對(duì)某人/某物有好處”。 “Be good for sb. to do sth.”“對(duì)某人來(lái)說(shuō)做某事是有好處的” 拓展:be bad for “對(duì)......有害”;be good with “與......相處的好”;be good at“擅長(zhǎng).....” 9. once or twice 【解析】一次once,兩次twice,or表示選擇則,故答案為once or twice。 10.less than
27、【解析】不超過(guò)“l(fā)ess than”,相對(duì)應(yīng)的詞組多于“more than”。、 11. Because of;anything 【解析】1)because+句子,because 后邊要接一個(gè)完整的句子 2)because of+名詞,because of 后邊一定要接一個(gè)不是句子的句子(短語(yǔ)),the bad weather不是句子故用 because of。所以答案為Because of;anything。 12. How often;twice 【解析】多久一次即就是對(duì)頻率進(jìn)行提問用“how often”,兩次twice。故答案為How often;twice。
28、 四、句型轉(zhuǎn)換 1. Because the traffic is heavy, they are late for school. (改為同義句) the heavy traffic, they are late for school. 2. Lisa liked her vacation.(改為否定句) Lisa her vacation. 3. My father bought a new bike for me.(對(duì)畫線部分提問) did you your father for
29、 you? 4. Why not go out for a walk?(變?yōu)橥x句) going out for a walk? 5. We heard something about our teacher.(改為一般疑問句) you about your teacher? 6. He ate noodles for lunch today.(改為否定句) He noodles for lunch today. 7. She watches TV for two ho
30、urs every day.(對(duì)畫線部分提問) does she watch TV day? 8. You can take the medicine three times a day.(對(duì)畫線部分提問) can I take the medicine? 9. I always help with housework on weekends?(對(duì)畫線部分提問) you usually on weekends? 10. The girl is too young to g
31、o to school.(改為同義句) The girl is young she can’t go to school. = She is a young girl she can’t go to school. 11. He was so rich that he bought the plane. (改為同義句) He was buy the plane. 答案 1. Because of 【解析】1)because+句子,because 后邊要接一個(gè)完整的句子
32、 2)because of+名詞,because of 后邊一定要接一個(gè)不是句子的句子(短語(yǔ)),the heavy traffic不是句子故用 because of。 2. didn’t like 【解析】含有實(shí)意動(dòng)詞的一般過(guò)去式否定句,需要借助助動(dòng)詞did。助動(dòng)詞后的實(shí)意動(dòng)詞要改為原形,故答案為didn’t like。 3. What;buy 【解析】畫線部分為bike,即就是要提問買了什么,故用疑問詞what,實(shí)意動(dòng)詞buy要用原形。故答案為What;buy。 4. How/What about going 【解析】句意:為什么不出去散步呢?可知是在提意見。給對(duì)方提意見的句
33、型 一、用“Let’s +動(dòng)詞原形+其它”來(lái)表示“讓我們……”它的否定形式為“Let’s not +動(dòng)詞原形” 如:Let’s play football.讓我們踢足球去吧! 否定形式:Let’s not play football.不要去踢足球了。 值得注意的是: Let’s 開頭的句子和Let us開頭的句子,所表示的意思是不一樣的。Let’s…表示“讓我們做某事”時(shí),包含說(shuō)話雙方在內(nèi)。它的反意疑問句的后半部分用shall we;而Let us在表示“讓我們做某事”時(shí),不包括對(duì)方在內(nèi)。它的反意疑問句的后半部分用will you. 如:Let’s go shopping ,shal
34、l we?咱們?nèi)ベ?gòu)物好嗎? Let us go , will you?讓我們?nèi)グ?,好嗎? 二、用 “Why don’t you/they/we+動(dòng)詞原形+其它”,表示為什么不……?它的縮略形式為“Why not +動(dòng)詞原形”,兩者在意義上是一致的。 如:Why don’t you have a try?=Why not have a try?為什么不試一試? 三、用“主語(yǔ)+had better+動(dòng)詞原形+其它”,表示“最好……” 它經(jīng)常用在口語(yǔ)中,它的否定形式是在had better 后直接加not.如:You’d better (not) go to school by
35、 bus.你最好(不要)乘公共汽車去學(xué)校。 四、用“Don’t + 動(dòng)詞原形”,來(lái)表示“不要……”,是否定的祈使句,通常表示建議對(duì)方“不要做……”,如:Don’t play fire.不要玩火。 五、用“Shall we+動(dòng)詞原形+其它?”,來(lái)表示征求對(duì)方意見或建議對(duì)方做……。如:What a sunny day! Shall we go hiking ?多好的天呀!我們?nèi)ミh(yuǎn)足好嗎? 六、用“Will/Would/Could you please +動(dòng)詞原形+其它?”來(lái)表示“請(qǐng)你……好嗎?”其中 would, could 并不是動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去式,而是表示更委婉的建議和請(qǐng)求。如:W
36、ill you please go swimming with me ?請(qǐng)你和我一起去游泳好嗎? 七、用“ What /How about+doing……?”來(lái)表示“……怎么樣?”其中about后面可以接名詞、動(dòng)名詞或代詞。如:What about going to Beijing ?去北京怎么樣? 八、用“Would you like +動(dòng)詞不定式/名詞短語(yǔ)?”來(lái)表示“……怎么樣?”如:Would you like to drink a cup of coffee?喝杯咖啡怎么樣? 結(jié)合題目可知答案為How/What about。 5. Did;hear;anything
37、【解析】含有實(shí)意動(dòng)詞的一般過(guò)去式,改為一般疑問句,需要借助助動(dòng)詞did,實(shí)意動(dòng)詞要變?yōu)樵?,本句heard的原形為hear,something一般用于肯定句中,anything一般用于否定或疑問句中,故將something改為anything,所以答案為Did;hear;anything。 6. didn’t eat 【解析】含有實(shí)意動(dòng)詞的一般過(guò)去式,改為否定句,需要借助助動(dòng)詞did置于句首,后面的動(dòng)詞改為原形,故答案為didn’t eat。 7. How long 【解析】畫線部分為for two hours,即就是要對(duì)多久時(shí)間進(jìn)行提問,故用how long。 8. How oft
38、en 【解析】畫線部分為three times a day頻率,對(duì)頻率進(jìn)行提問要用“how often”多久一次,進(jìn)行提問。故答案為How often。 9. What;do;do 【解析】畫線部分為help with housework,即就是要對(duì)做了什么進(jìn)行提問,故用特殊疑問詞what,本句為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),故用助動(dòng)詞do,所以答案為What;do;do。 10. so;that,such;that 【解析】句意:這個(gè)女孩太小了,不能去上學(xué)。so...that/such...that與too...to.../enough...to...句型之間的轉(zhuǎn)換 1.too+adj./adv
39、. to+v. “太...而不能做某事” 例:He is too young to go to school. 他年紀(jì)太小還不能上學(xué)。 2.adj./adv.+enough to +v.“足夠...而能做某事” 例:He is old enough to go to school. 他足夠大了能上學(xué)了/他已到了上學(xué)的年齡了。 3.so +adj./adv.+that從句 “如此...以致” 例:He is so old that he can go to school. 4.such+n.+that從句“如此...以致” He is such a you
40、ng boy that he can't go to school. 通常來(lái)說(shuō),這四種句型可用于同義句轉(zhuǎn)換,具體如下: too...to... =not 反義詞 enough to =so...that 否定句 = such...that否定句 例:He is too young to go to school. = He is not old enough to go to school. = He is so young that he can't go to school. = He is such a young boy that he can't go to
41、 school. 所以本題的答案為so;that,such;that。 11. rich;enough;to 【解析】句意:他太富足了以至于他可以買到這架飛機(jī)。即就是他足夠富足去買這架飛機(jī)。句式enough...to...足夠做某事。Enough+名詞+to,形容詞+enough+to,,故答案為rich;enough;to。 五、作文練習(xí) 【2019 ?湖南省湘西州】 湘西自治州正在進(jìn)行“美麗湘西”建設(shè),我們要積極參與“美麗湘西”建設(shè)活動(dòng),從小事做起,讓我們家鄉(xiāng)變得更美。作為學(xué)生,請(qǐng)以“Start out small”為題,用英語(yǔ)寫一篇倡議書。 要點(diǎn)提示:1.多種植樹木和花草,
42、不亂砍伐樹木。 2.購(gòu)物時(shí)重復(fù)使用袋子。 3.不亂扔垃圾,保持河流等干凈。 4.遵守公共秩序,做文明學(xué)生。 要求:1.80詞以上。文章的開頭已給出,不計(jì)入總詞數(shù); 2.文章須包括所有要點(diǎn),可適當(dāng)發(fā)揮,使短文意思通順、語(yǔ)氣連貫、過(guò)渡自然。不得在作文中出現(xiàn)學(xué)校真實(shí)的名稱和學(xué)生的真實(shí)姓名。 參考詞匯:protect the environment;reuse bags;plant;cut down;throw;wait in line;be wise;obey public rules Start out smal
43、l Hello, everyone. We should try our best to make our hometown Xiangxi more beautiful and comfortable. What can we do for our hometown? ___________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________________
44、____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
45、______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【寫作思路】 這是一篇話題作文,根據(jù)材料中的相關(guān)信息介紹一下如何才能為“美麗湘西”建設(shè)做出貢獻(xiàn)。所提供的材料中列舉了我們要積極參與“美麗湘西”建設(shè)活動(dòng),從小事做起,讓我們的家鄉(xiāng)變得更美。主要從1. 多種植樹木和花草,不亂砍伐樹木。2. 購(gòu)物時(shí)重復(fù)使用袋子。3. 不亂扔垃圾,保持
46、河流等干凈。4. 遵守公共秩序,做文明學(xué)生。這四個(gè)方面去介紹。時(shí)態(tài)為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),人稱為第一人稱。注意作文中必須包含材料上的所有信息,并適當(dāng)發(fā)揮。寫作時(shí),避免使用漢語(yǔ)式的英語(yǔ),盡量使用我們熟悉的句子或短語(yǔ)。語(yǔ)法要正確,表達(dá)要符合英語(yǔ)習(xí)慣,注意時(shí)態(tài)、時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)的搭配及主謂一致問題。寫作中適當(dāng)使用連詞,注意上下文聯(lián)系緊密,符合邏輯關(guān)系,表達(dá)具有條理性。 【參考范文】 Start out small Hello, everyone. We should try our best to make our hometown Xiangxi more beautiful and comfortable.
47、 What can we do for our hometown?In order to make our hometown more beautiful, as students, I think we should start from small things. First of all, we should know the importance of protecting the environment. We should plant more trees and flowers and not cut down trees randomly. Second, we had bet
48、ter reuse the bag when shopping. We can't throw rubbish about, and we should keep the rivers clean and so on. In addition, we must obey public rules and be civilized students. When we got on the bus, we should wait in line. 【名師點(diǎn)評(píng)】 【高分句型一】 I think we should start from small things. 我認(rèn)為我們應(yīng)該從小事做起。we
49、 should start from small things.做think的賓語(yǔ)。 【高分句型二】 When we got on the bus, we should wait in line. 我們應(yīng)該排隊(duì)等候上車。 句子When we got on the bus是由when引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句。 【2019 ?鎮(zhèn)江市】 假如你是陽(yáng)光中學(xué)的李華,每周五下午你校開設(shè)校本必修課(required course)與選修課(elective course),請(qǐng)介紹必修課Travel of Science, 根據(jù)個(gè)人情況選擇一門選修課并說(shuō)明理由;同時(shí),對(duì)你的選擇的課程提出建議。 Req
50、uired course Elective Course Subject Travel of science l introducing scientists and inventions Subject Photography l taking photos Gardening l growing flowers Teacher a professor Teacher a young reporter 4:00 p.m.-4:45 p.m. School’s garden Time & Place l 2:30 p .m.- 3:15 p.m. l sc
51、hool hall Time & Place l 4:00 p.m.-4:45 p.m. l City Park An old gardener Tip take notebooks and pens Tip Take cameras tools offered by school 要求: 1. 所寫內(nèi)容必須包括必修課及一門選修課的所有信息; 2. 對(duì)你所選擇的一門選修課說(shuō)明理由,并對(duì)其提出建議; 3. 文章不少于90詞,開頭和結(jié)尾已給出,不計(jì)入總詞數(shù); 4. 語(yǔ)意通順,意思連貫,條理清楚,書寫規(guī)范; 5. 文中不得出現(xiàn)真實(shí)的姓名、校名等信息。 ________
52、____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
53、____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【寫作思路】 這篇作文要求我們對(duì)學(xué)校周五下午安排的必修課和選修課程進(jìn)行介紹。審題可知,短文應(yīng)使用一般現(xiàn)
54、在時(shí),第一人稱為主來(lái)敘述。內(nèi)容應(yīng)包括以下幾個(gè)方面:首先介紹必修課程Travel of science,題目中利用表格的形式展示了這個(gè)課程的主要內(nèi)容、老師、上課的時(shí)間、地點(diǎn)以及小提示,學(xué)生們根據(jù)表格用正確的英語(yǔ)表達(dá)出來(lái)即可;接下來(lái)應(yīng)根據(jù)個(gè)人情況,從表格中提供的兩門選修課中選擇一個(gè),闡述自己的理由,并對(duì)該課程提出一些建議。這一部分需要學(xué)生們展開想象,結(jié)合自己的實(shí)際生活,補(bǔ)充具體的內(nèi)容,再用英語(yǔ)表達(dá)出來(lái)。寫作時(shí)應(yīng)注意:首先短文應(yīng)包括題目中要求的所有內(nèi)容,不能遺漏要點(diǎn),而且注意分清層次和結(jié)構(gòu),使敘述清晰、完整、有條理。合理安排各部分內(nèi)容,主次分明。其次應(yīng)注意英語(yǔ)表達(dá)習(xí)慣和漢語(yǔ)的不同,不能根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)思維逐
55、詞翻譯,應(yīng)從句子的整體結(jié)構(gòu)出發(fā),寫完整的句子。可以簡(jiǎn)單句結(jié)構(gòu)為基礎(chǔ),穿插并列句、復(fù)合句以及其他復(fù)雜句式和結(jié)構(gòu),提升作文檔次。同時(shí)語(yǔ)句之間使用恰當(dāng)?shù)倪B接成分,使文意連貫、表達(dá)自然。 【參考范文】 Every Friday afternoon, our school offers required and elective courses. Travel of science is a required course. We can learn about some scientists and their inventions. I think it will be interesting.
56、 The course is given by a professor, who is well-known for his lecture. So you mustn't miss it. The course is from 2:30 p.m. to 3:15 p.m. in the school hall. You'd better take notebooks and pens so that you can write down the main points. There are two elective courses, Photography and Gardening. I
57、would like to choose the former because I like taking photos. I think I can learn more skills in the class. The teacher who gives this course is a young reporter. So I think we may have similar thoughts and easy to get along with each other. I want the course to add more chances for us to take photo
58、s outdoors. 【名師點(diǎn)評(píng)】 這是一篇優(yōu)秀的作文,短文作者根據(jù)題目要求,介紹了學(xué)校開設(shè)的校本必修課程,并從兩個(gè)選修課中選擇了自己喜歡的一個(gè),介紹了自己選擇這門課程的原因,并對(duì)該課程提出了自己的建議。短文有以下幾個(gè)優(yōu)點(diǎn):首先文章內(nèi)容完整,符合題目要求,沒有遺漏要點(diǎn)。敘述清晰、有條理,理由充分、合情理。提出的建議也比較中肯,符合該情景。其次短文中使用了正確的時(shí)態(tài)和人稱,語(yǔ)法規(guī)范,用詞準(zhǔn)確,句式結(jié)構(gòu)符合英語(yǔ)的表達(dá)習(xí)慣,短文中用到了簡(jiǎn)單句、賓語(yǔ)從句、狀語(yǔ)從句、定語(yǔ)從句、非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞、被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)等多種句式和結(jié)構(gòu),增強(qiáng)了文章的表現(xiàn)力。文中較好的短語(yǔ)和句式有We can learn about so
59、me scientists and their inventions.、The course is given by a professor, who is well-known for his lecture.、You'd better take notebooks and pens so that you can write down the main points、The teacher who gives this course is a young reporter.、 So I think we may have similar thoughts and easy to get a
60、long with each other.、 I want the course to add more chances for us to take photos outdoors.等等。 【2019 ?甘肅省天水市】 "你養(yǎng)我長(zhǎng)大,我陪你變老."父母親一直在為我們的成長(zhǎng)默默付出,成長(zhǎng)要學(xué)會(huì)感受愛、回報(bào)愛.今天你即將畢業(yè)是向父母表達(dá)感激的好機(jī)會(huì).請(qǐng)根據(jù)以下所給要點(diǎn),寫一篇英語(yǔ)短文. 要點(diǎn): (1)給我生命,一直照顧我成長(zhǎng); (2)努力工作,為我提供良好的生活和教育條件; (3)擁有愛心,教我學(xué)會(huì)……; (4)今天,我要為你們……(自主發(fā)揮,至少兩點(diǎn)). 注意事項(xiàng): (1)
61、詞數(shù)80左右,開頭已給出,不計(jì)入總詞數(shù); (2)文中不得出現(xiàn)真實(shí)的地名、校名、人名等信息. You bring me up. I will be with you in your life. You are important persons in the process of my growth. __ _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
62、____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
63、_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【寫作思路】 【參考范文】 You bring me up. I will be with you in your life. You are important persons in the process of my growth.You give me life and take care of me all the time.(給我生命,一直照顧我成長(zhǎng))
64、When I have problems with my study and life,you are always patient enough to help me and encourage me. 【高分句型一】 In order to let me live a pleasant life and receive good education,you always work hard from morning till night. (努力工作,為我提供良好的生活和教育條件)Everyone knows you are the persons full of love.You ar
65、e ready to help people in need.It is you who teach me to be a kind person.【高分句型二】(擁有愛心,教我做慈愛的人) Dad and mum,today I'll cook dinner for you.I'll go for a walk with you after dinner.(今天要為父母做的兩件事)I hope you will be happy and healthy forever! 【名師點(diǎn)評(píng)】 【高分句型一】 When I have problems with my study and lif
66、e,you are always patient enough to help me and encourage me.當(dāng)我的學(xué)習(xí)和生活有問題時(shí),你總是耐心地幫助我,鼓勵(lì)我. when當(dāng)……時(shí)候,引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句,adj +enough +to do sth 足夠地……可以做某事, 【高分句型二】 It is you who teach me to be a kind person.是你教會(huì)我做一個(gè)善良的人. 本句使用了強(qiáng)調(diào)句It is +被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分+that/who … 【2019 ?湖南省湘潭市】 哈佛大學(xué)的一項(xiàng)研究表明,愛做家務(wù)的孩子更容易體驗(yàn)到幸福感,更有前途.請(qǐng)你以"Help with Some Housework"為題寫一篇8o詞左右的英語(yǔ)短文,描述你平時(shí)所做的家務(wù)以及你對(duì)做家務(wù)的看法. 參考詞匯: Chores take out the rubbish sweep the floor wash the clothes do the dishes water the flowers cook breakfast/lunch … …
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