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1、實(shí)用文檔《英語國家文化》期末考試試
I.MultipleChoice(20%)1.ThehighestmountainpeakinBritainiscalled____.
____
BenNevisCrossFellSnowdonScafell
2.TheLakeDistrictiswell-knownfor________.
[A]itswildandbeautifulscenery[B]itsvariedlakes
thelakePoets
[D]alloftheabovethree3.WhichofthefollowingisNOTthefeaturetishclimat
2、e?
ofBri
[A] Coldness.
[B] Morerainydays.
[C] Changeability.
[D] Morefogs.
4.TheestablishedchurchofBritainis________.
TheChurchofScotlandFreechurches
實(shí)用文檔TheUnitedReformedChurchTheChurchofEngland5.Easteriskept,commemoratingthe________ofJesusChrist.
comingbirthdeathresurrection6.UnderMrs.T
3、hatcher,Britisheconomyin1980sgradually____C__[A]declined[B]recessed[C]recovered[D]wentdown7.TertiaryindustrydoesNOTinclude________.
retailinginsuranceelectronicsbanking8.InBritain,governmentcannotspendanymoneywithoutthepermissionof________.
實(shí)用文檔theQueenthePrimeMinistertheHouseofCommonstheHouseof
4、Lords9.________isseenasthepartyofthe“middle”,occupyingtheideologicalgroundbetweenthetwomainparties.
[A]TheConservative[B]TheLabour[C]TheLiberalDemocratic[D]TheTory10.ThegeneralelectioninBritainisheldevery________years.
[A]3[B]4[C]5[D]611.TheearliestsettlersontheBritishIsleswerethe________.
[A]Cel
5、ts[B]Gaels[C]Iberians[D]Brythons12.In43A.D.Romansunder________conqueredBritain.
實(shí)用文檔[A]JuliusCaesar[B]Claudius[C]Augustine[D]thePope13.________launchedtheHundredYears’War.
[A]EdwardI[B]EdwardII[C]EdwardIII[D]HenryIII14.BlackDeathtosomeextentbrought________tovillains[A]higherwages[B]greaterfreedo
6、m[C]betterlife[D]bothAandB15.TheBritishIndustrialRevolutionfirstbeganinthe________industry.
[A]ironandsteel[B]textile[C]coal-mining[D]ship-building16.Theterm“RottenBoroughs”means________.
[A]boroughsthatwererotten.
實(shí)用文檔[B]dirtyboroughs[C]boroughsinwhichtherewerenoinhabitants.
[D]constituencies
7、thatwererepresentedintheHouseofCommonsthoughtherewasnotaninhabitantinit.17.ThefailureoftheChartistMovementwascausedbythefollowingreasonsexcept________.
[A]dividedleadership[B]astrongpartywithsocialismasitsprogramme[C]influenceofUtopianandpetty-bourgeoisideologies[D]immaturityoftheworkingclass
18.T
8、heauthorof“WealthofNations[A]AdamSmith[B]DavidRicardo[C]ThomasMalthus[D]RobertOwen”is________.
19.WhichisNOTthemembercountryoftheTripleAlliance[A]Germany[B]France[C]Austria-Hungary[D]Italy20.WhichwasNOTthemembercountryoftheTripleEntente?
[A]Britain.
？
實(shí)用文檔[B]France.
[C]Russia.
[D]Italy.
9、
II.Blankfilling(10%)1.ThepresentsovereignofBritainisQueen________,andPrince________istheheirtothethrone.
2.Theoretically,theQueenhasallthepower,butinreality,shemustactontheadviceofthe________3.Parliamentisthesupreme________authorityinBritain4.Parliamentconsistsofthe________,theHouseof________andt
10、heHouseof________.
5.ThepresidingofficeroftheHouseofCommonsis“________.”6.TheBritishgovernmentiscomposedofthe________Ministerandotherministers,whoareresponsibletothequeen.
7.TheCabinetiscomposedofthemost________ministerswhomeetregularlyunderthecallofthePrimeMinister.
III.Trueorfalsestatement(10%)
11、1.Kangaroo,emuandkoalaareuniqueanimalsofNewZealand.
2.QueenElizabethIIistheheadofNewZealand.
3.Australiaisdividedintosixstatesandtwoterritories.
4.QueenElizabethIIistheQueenofAustralia.TheQueenisrepresentedbythePrimeMinisteratfederallevel.
實(shí)用文檔5.TheCommonwealthParliamentofAustraliacomprisetheQ
12、ueen,the
Senate,andtheHouseofRepresentatives.
6.TheQueenisrepresentedintheparliamentofAustraliabytheGovernor-General,whobyconventionactsontheadviceofthequeen.7.FromMarch2005toAugust2006,NewZealandtheonlycountryintheworldinwhichallthehighestofficesinthelandhavebeenoccupiedsimultaneouslybywomen.
13、8.NationalanthemofAustraliais“GodDefendAustralia”,while
thatofNewZealandis“AdvanceNewZealandFair.”9.ThepoliticalsystemofNewZealandisbaseduponaconstitutionalrepublicwithaparliamentarydemocracy10.ParliamentofNewZealandismadeupofonlyonehouse.
IV.Matching(10%)ColumnA1.Liverpool2.Hull3.Sheffield4.Man
14、chester5.Glasgow6.Londona.ThesteelmanufacturingcenterofBritain7.Birmingham8.Belfast
實(shí)用文檔9.EdinburghG.thelargestcityinScotland10.CardiffH.thecapitalofWalesColumnBA.thesteelmanufacturingcenterofBritainB.theformercenteroftextileindustryofBritainC.thefishingportinHumbersideD.thelargestcityinBritainE.th
15、esecondlargestcityinBritainF.thedistrictofMerseysideI.ThecapitalofNorthernIrelandJ.thecapitalofScotlandV.Translation(10%)1.Anglo-SaxonHeptarchy2.APEC3.CommonMarket4.CrownCourt5.DoomsdayBook6.EU7.HighCourtofJustice8.RomanConquest9.stagflation10.tertiaryindustries
實(shí)用文檔VI.Termexplanation(10%)1.theCabi
16、net2.GloriousRevolution3.BritishIsles4.OliverCromwellVII.Questionsfordiscussion(30%)1.WhatweretheconsequencesoftheBritishIndustrialRevolution？
2.What’syourideaabouttheecessityfortheUKtokeepthemonarchy(thequeenortheking)?
3.WhatarethenaturaladvantagesthathelptheUnitedKingdombecomeaworldpower?
《英語國
17、家文化》參考答案和評(píng)分標(biāo)準(zhǔn)（C）
I.MultipleChoice(20%)
1. [A]2.[D]3.[A]4.[D]5.[D]6.[C]7.[C]8.[C]9.[B]10.[C]11.[C]12.[B]13.[C]14.[D]15.[B]16.[D]17.[B]18.
1. [A]19.[B]20.[D]II.Blankfilling(10%)ElizabethII,Charles2.ministers(primeminister)3.
legislative4.monarch(或queen或king或sovereign),lords,commons5.Mr.Speaker6.Pr
18、ime7.importantIII.Trueorfalsestatement(10%)1.F2.T3.T4.F5.T6.F7.T8.F9.F10.TIV.Matching(10%)
(1) 實(shí)用文檔1.f2.c3.a4.b5.g6.d7.e8.i9.j10.hV.Translation(10%)盎格魯—薩克森七國2.亞太經(jīng)濟(jì)合作組織（亞太經(jīng)合組織）3.共同市場(chǎng)4.王座法庭5.《英國地理圖志》(《末日審判書》)6.歐洲聯(lián)盟（歐盟）7.高等法院8.羅曼征服9.（經(jīng)濟(jì)）滯漲10.第三產(chǎn)業(yè)VI.Termexplanation(10%)1.theCabinet12(1)composedofthehea
19、dsofthemostimportantdepartments+primeminister(2)meetingregularly,workingingreatsecrecy,connectedwiththeprincipleofcollectiveresponsibility2.GloriousRevolutionCharlesIIruledthecountrycruelly+theinterestsofthebourgeoisiewasprovokedIn1688,thetwopartiesofthebourgeoisieunitedandstagedabloodlesscoupd’état
20、andputWilliamofOrangeonthethroneandformedanalliancewiththelandowners.
3.BritishIslesComposedofEngland,Scotland,WalesandNorthernIrelandIncludingsmallislandaround4.OliverCromwell
實(shí)用文檔ledtheparliamentaryarmyanddefeatedthekingestablishedthecommonwealthruledthecountrycruelly
1.Whatweretheconsequenceso
21、ftheBritish
Industrial
Revolution?
(1)
Theindustrialbourgeoisiegainedsupremacyinthe1840snot
onlyintheeconomicbutalsointhepolitical
life
of
thecountry.
(2)
Productivitywasgreatlyincreased.
(3)
Asaresult
ofthegrowthofindustry,
population
wasmoreand
moreconcentratedintownsan
22、dcities.
(4)
Therapid
growthof
capitalism,
whilebringing
enormouswealth
totheindustrial
bourgeoisie,
causedmiseries
anddisastersamong
theworkingpeople.
(5)
As
the
capitalists
intensified
their
exploitation
ofthe
working
class,
thelatter
took
action
23、against
the
bourgeois
government.
2. What’syourideaaboutthenecessityfortheUKtokeepthemonarchy(thequeenortheking)?
本題為論述題，無現(xiàn)成答案，只要考生能夠論述以下三點(diǎn)，就可給滿分。
(1)Thetheoreticalandsuperficialpowerofthemonarch.
(2)AlmostallthepowerisvestedintheCabinetandtheParliament.
(3)Themonarchisthesymbolofthenationalunityandjustice.
3. 實(shí)用文檔WhatarethenaturaladvantagesthathelptheUnitedKingdombecomeaworldpower?
(1)Geographiclocation(2)Climate(3)Natureresources
《英美國家概況》考精彩試題
